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| 1 | Photocatalytic properties of BiOX (X = Cl, Br, and Ⅰ)显示文摘A novel series of photocatalysts,bismuth oxyhalide(BiOX,X =Cl,Br,and I),were synthesized by a hydrolysis method.The powder sam- pies were characterized by the use of X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscope,and UV-Vis spectrophotometer.The XRD pattern showed that all the BiOX were well crystallized in the tetragonal structure.The band gaps of the sheet-shaped compounds BiOX(X= Cl,Br,and I)were 3.44,2.76,and 1.85 eV,respectively.BiOBr showed the highest photocatalytic activity in degrading rhodamine B(RhB) and evolving O_2 for its proper valence band(VB).BiOI has no photocatalytic activity.BiOCl showed the highest activity in decomposing isopropanol because of electron-hole pair separation through trapping electrons by oxygen vacancies. | AN Huizhong DU Yi WANG Tianmin WANG Cong HAO Weichang ZHANG Junying | 2008 | Rare Metals2008，27，3： | 43 |
| 2 | Linking atmospheric pollution to cryospheric change in the Third Pole region: current progress and future prospects显示文摘The Tibetan Plateau and its surroundings are known as the Third Pole(TP). This region is noted for its high rates of glacier melt and the associated hydrological shifts that affect water supplies in Asia. Atmospheric pollutants contribute to climatic and cryospheric changes through their effects on solar radiation and the albedos of snow and ice surfaces; moreover, the behavior and fates within the cryosphere and environmental impacts of environmental pollutants are topics of increasing concern. In this review, we introduce a coordinated monitoring and research framework and network to link atmospheric pollution and cryospheric changes(APCC) within the TP region. We then provide an up-to-date summary of progress and achievements related to the APCC research framework, including aspects of atmospheric pollution’s composition and concentration, spatial and temporal variations, trans-boundary transport pathways and mechanisms, and effects on the warming of atmosphere and changing in Indian monsoon, as well as melting of glacier and snow cover. We highlight that exogenous air pollutants can enter into the TP’s environments and cause great impacts on regional climatic and environmental changes. At last, we propose future research priorities and map out an extended program at the global scale. The ongoing monitoring activities and research facilitate comprehensive studies of atmosphere–cryosphere interactions, represent one of China’s key research expeditions to the TP and the polar regions and contribute to the global perspective of earth system science. | Shichang Kang Qianggong Zhang Yun Qian Zhenming Ji Chaoliu Li Zhiyuan Cong Yulan Zhang Junming Guo Wentao Du Jie Huang Qinglong You Arnico K.Panday Maheswar Rupakheti Deliang Chen Orjan Gustafsson Mark H.Thiemens Dahe Qin | 2019 | National Science Review2019，6，4： | 35 |
| 3 | KRAS mutation testing in metastatic colorectal cancer显示文摘The KRAS oncogene is mutated in approximately 35%-45% of colorectal cancers, and KRAS mutational status testing has been highlighted in recent years. The most frequent mutations in this gene, point substitutions in codons 12 and 13, were validated as negative predictors of response to anti-epidermal growth factor receptor antibodies. Therefore, determining the KRAS mutational status of tumor samples has become an essential tool for managing patients with colorectal cancers. Currently, a variety of detection methods have been established to analyze the mutation status in the key regions of the KRAS gene; however, several challenges remain related to standardized and uniform testing, including the selection of tumor samples, tumor sample processing and optimal testing methods. Moreover, new testing strategies, in combination with the mutation analysis of BRAF , PIK3CA and loss of PTEN proposed by many researchers and pathologists, should be promoted. In addition, we recommend that microsatellite instability, a prognostic factor, be added to the abovementioned concomitant analysis. This review provides an overview of KRAS biology and the recent advances in KRAS mutation testing. This review also addresses other aspects of status testing for determining the appropriate treatment and offers insight into the potential drawbacks of mutational testing. | Cong Tan Xiang Du | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，37： | 17 |
| 4 | PARylation regulates stress granule dynamics, phase separation, and neurotoxicity of disease-related RNA-binding proteins显示文摘Mutations in RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) localized in ribonucleoprotein (RNP) granules, such as hnRNP A1 and TDP-43, promote aberrant protein aggregation, which is a pathological hallmark of various neurodegenerative diseases, such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD). Protein posttranslational modifications (PTMs) are known to 佗gulate RNP granules. In this study, we investigate the function of poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation (PARylation), an important PTM involved in DNA damage repair and cell death, in RNP granule-related neurodegeneration. We reveal that PARylation levels are a major regulator of the assembly-disassembly dynamics of RNP granules containing disease-related RBPs, hnRNP A1 and TDP-43. We find that hnRNP A1 can both be PARylated and bind to PARylated proteins or poly(ADP-ribose)(PAR). We further uncover that PARylation of hnRNP A1 at K298 controls its nucleocytoplasmic transport, whereas PAR-binding via the PAR-binding motif (PBM) of hnRNP Al regulates its association with stress granules. Moreover, we reveal that PAR not only dramatically enhances the liquid-liquid phase separation of hnRNP A1, but also promotes the co-phase separation of hnRNP A1 and TDP-43 in vitro and their interaction in vivo. Finally, both genetic and pharmacological inhibition of PARP mitigates hnRNP Al- and TDP-43-mediated neurotoxicity in cell and Drosophila models of ALS. Together, our findings suggest a novel and crucial role for PARylation in regulating the dynamics of RNP granules, and that dysregulation in PARylation and PAR levels may con tribute to ALS disease pathoge nesis by promoting protei n aggregation. | Yongjia Duan Aiying Du Jinge Gu Gang Duan Chen Wang Xinrui Gui Zhiwei Ma Beituo Qian Xue Deng Kai Zhang Le Sun Kuili Tian Yaoyang Zhang Hong Jiang Cong Liu Yanshan Fang | 2019 | Cell Research2019，29，3： | 13 |
| 5 | Laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy with or without splenectomy: spleen-preservation does not increase morbidity显示文摘BACKGROUND: The indications for laparoscopic spleen-preserving distal pancreatectomy (LSPDP) and its morbidity compared with laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy with splenectomy (LDPS) are ill-defined. This study aimed to share the indications for spleen-preservation and investigate the safety and outcome of LSPDP at our institution. METHODS: A retrospective review of patients who were scheduled to receive laparoscopic surgery for distal pancreatic lesions was conducted. The indications, surgical procedures, intra-operative data, and outcomes of the two procedures were collected and compared by statistical analysis. RESULTS: LDPS and LSPDP were successfully performed in 16 and 21 patients respectively, whereas they were converted to open surgery in 9 patients. There were no significant differences in age, gender, operation time, blood loss, and conversion rate between the LDPS and LSPDP groups. The mean tumor size showed an inter-group difference (5.05 vs 2.53 cm, P<0.001). There were no significant differences in complication and morbidity rates between the two groups. All patients remained alive without recurrence during a follow-up of 9 to 67 months (median 35).CONCLUSION: LSPDP has a morbidity and outcome comparable to LDPS. | Yu-Pei Zhao, Xiao Du, Meng-Hua Dai, Tai-Ping Zhang, Quan Liao, Jun-Chao Guo, Lin Cong ,Ge Chen Department of General Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100730, China | 2012 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2012，11，5： | 8 |
| 6 | Bph30confers resistance to brown planthopperby fortifying sclerenchyma in rice leaf sheaths显示文摘Phloem-feeding insects cause massive losses in agriculture and horticulture.Host plant resistance to phloem-feeding insects is often mediated by changes in phloem composition,which deter insect settling and feeding and decrease viability.Here,we report that rice plant resistance to the phloem-feeding brown planthopper(BPH)is associated with fortification of the sclerenchyma tissue,which is located just beneath the epidermis and a cell layer or two away from the vascular bundle in the rice leaf sheath.We found that BPHs prefer to feed on the smooth and soft region on the surface of rice leaf sheaths called the long-cell block.We identified Bph30 as a rice BPH resistance gene that prevents BPH stylets from reaching the phloem due to the fortified sclerenchyma.Bph30 is strongly expressed in sclerenchyma cells and enhances cellulose and hemicellulose synthesis,making the cell walls stiffer and sclerenchyma thicker.The structurally fortified sclerenchyma is a formidable barrier preventing BPH stylets from penetrating the leaf sheath tissues and arriving at the phloem to feed.Bph30 belongs to a novel gene family,encoding a protein with two leucine-rich domains.Another member of the family,Bph40,also conferred resistance to BPH.Collectively,the fortified sclerenchyma-mediated resistance mechanism revealed in this study expands our understanding of plant-insect interactions and opens a new path for controlling planthoppers in rice. | Shaojie Shi Huiying Wang Lingyun Nie Di Tan Cong Zhou Qian Zhang YiLi Bo Du Jianping Guo Jin Huang DiWu Xiaohong Zheng Wei Guan Junhan Shan Lili Zhu Rongzhi Chen Longjian Xue Linda L.Walling Guangcun He | 2021 | Molecular Plant2021，14，10： | 7 |
| 7 | Overexpression of CmMYB15 provides chrysanthemum resistance to aphids by regulating the biosynthesis of lignin显示文摘MYB transcription factors are widely involved in the development of and physiological processes in plants.Here,we isolated the chrysanthemum R2R3-MYB family transcription factor CmMYB15,a homologous gene of AtMYB15.It was demonstrated that CmMYB15 expression was induced by aphids and that CmMYB15 could bind to AC elements,which usually exist in the promoter of lignin biosynthesis genes.Overexpression of CmMYB15 in chrysanthemum enhanced the resistance of aphids.Additionally,the content of lignin and the expression of several lignin biosynthesis genes increased.In summary,the results indicate that CmMYB15 regulates lignin biosynthesis genes that enhance the resistance of chrysanthemum to aphids. | Cong An Liping Sheng Xinping Du Yinjie Wang Yi Zhang Aiping Song Jiafu Jiang Zhiyong Guan Weimin Fang Fadi Chen Sumei Chen | 2019 | Horticulture Research2019，6，1： | 6 |
| 8 | Beam and image experiment of beam deflection electron gun for distributed X-ray sources显示文摘Distributed X-ray sources comprise a single vacuum chamber containing multiple X-ray sources that are triggered and emit X-rays at a specific time and location. This process facilitates an application for innovative system concepts in X-ray and computer tomography. This paper proposes a novel electron beam focusing, shaping,and deflection electron gun for distributed X-ray sources.The electron gun uses a dispenser cathode as an electron emitter, a mesh grid to control emission current, and two electrostatic lenses for beam shaping, focusing, and deflection. Novel focusing and deflecting electrodes were designed to increase the number of focal spots in the distributed source. Two identical half-rectangle opening electrodes are controlled by adjusting the potential of the two electrodes to control the electron beam trajectory, and then, multifocal spots are obtained on the anode target. The electron gun can increase the spatial density of the distributed X-ray sources, thereby improving the image quality. The beam experimental results show that the focal spot sizes of the deflected(deflected amplitude 10.5 mm)and non-deflected electron beams at full width at half maximum are 0.80 mm 90.50 mm and 0.55 mm 90.40 mm, respectively(anode voltage 160 kV; beam current 30 mA). The imaging experimental results demonstrate the excellent spatial resolution and time resolution of an imaging system built with the sources, which has an excellent imaging effect on a field-programmable gate array chip and a rotating metal disk. | Cheng-Jun Tan Chuan-Xiang Tang Wen-Hui Huang Qing-Xiu Jin Ying-Chao Du Qun Luo Pei-Dong Wu Dong-Hai Liu Lu-Ming Zhang Cong Xu | 2019 | Nuclear Science and Techniques2019，30，3： | 6 |
| 9 | Application of VP1 Protein to Develop Monoclonal Antibody against Foot-and-mouth Disease Virus Asia1 Type显示文摘In order to develop an anti-FMDV Asia1 type monoclonal antibody(mAb) ,BABL/c mice were immunized with recombinant FMDV VP1 protein. Three mAbs,1B8,5E1 and 5E2,were then further optimized. The result indicated that prepared anti-FMDV Asia1 mAbs had no cross-reactivity with Swine vesicular disease(SVD) and FMDV O,A and C type antigen. Their titers in abdomen liquor were 1:5×106,1:2×106 and 1:5×106,respectively. 1B8 was found to be of IgG1 subtype,5E1 and 5E2 belonged to IgG2b subtype. In this study,the prepared mAbs are specific for detecting FMDV type Asia1,and is potentially useful for pen-side diagnosis. | Tong LIN Jun-zheng DU Jun-jun SHAO Guo-zheng CONG Shuai SONG Shan-dian GAO Hui-yun CHANG | 2009 | Virologica Sinica2009，24，3： | 5 |
| 10 | Hierarchically porous carbon/red phosphorus composite for high-capacity sodium-ion battery anode显示文摘Red phosphorus has received remarkable attention as a promising anode material for sodium ion batteries(NIBs) due to its high theoretical capacity. However, its practical application has been impeded by its intrinsic low electronic conductivity and large volume variations during sodiation/desodiation process. Here, we design a composite to confine nanosized red phosphorus into the hierarchically porous carbon(HPC) walls by a vaporization-condensation strategy. The mass loading of P in the HPC/P composite is optimized to deliver a reversible specific capacity of 2,202 m Ah/gpbased on the mass of red P(836 m Ah/gcompositebased on the total composite mass), a high capacity retention over 77% after100 cycles, and excellent rate performance of 929 m Ah/gpat 2 C. The hierarchical porous carbon serves as the conductive networks, downsize the red phosphorus to nanoscale, and provide free space to accommodate the large volume expansions. The suppressed mechanical failure of the red phosphorus also enhances the stability of solid-electrolyte interface(SEI) layer, which is confirmed by the microscopy and impedance spectroscopy after the cycling tests. Our studies provide a feasible approach for potentially viable high-capacity NIB anode. | Meng Li Na Feng Mengmeng Liu Zifeng Cong Jiangman Sun Chunhua Du Quanbin Liu Xiong Pu Weiguo Hu | 2018 | Science Bulletin2018，63，15： | 5 |
| 11 | Real world effectiveness of PCSK-9 inhibitors combined with statins versus statins-based therapy among patients with very high risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease in China(RWE-PCSK study)显示文摘BACKGROUND The efficacy and safety of proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9(PCSK-9) inhibitors were confirmed by several clinical trials, but its effectiveness in routine clinical practice in China has not been evaluated. This study aims to describe the real world effectiveness of PCSK-9 inhibitors combined with statins compared with statins-based therapy among patients with very high risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease(ASCVD).METHODS This is a multi-center observational study, enrolled patients from 32 hospitals who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI) from January to June in 2019. There are 453 patients treated with PCSK-9 inhibitors combined with statins in PCSK-9 inhibitor group and 2,610 patients treated with statins-based lipid lowering therapies in statins-based group. The lipid control rate and incidence of major adverse cardiovascular events(MACE) over six months were compared between two groups.A propensity score-matched(PSM) analysis was used to balance two groups on confounding factors. Survival analysis using Kaplan-Meier methods was applied for MACE.RESULTS In a total of 3,063 patients, 89.91% of patients had received moderate or high-intensity statins-based therapy before PCI, but only 9.47% of patients had low-density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C) levels below 1.4 mmol/L at baseline. In the PSM selected patients, LDL-C level was reduced by 42.57% in PCSK-9 inhibitor group and 30.81%(P < 0.001) in statins-based group after six months. The proportion of LDL-C ≤ 1.0 mmol/L increased from 5.29% to 29.26% in PCSK-9 inhibitor group and 0.23% to 6.11% in statins-based group, and the proportion of LDL-C ≤ 1.4 mmol/L increased from 10.36% to 47.69% in PCSK-9 inhibitor group and 2.99% to 18.43% in statins-based group(P < 0.001 for both). There was no significant difference between PCSK-9 inhibitor and statins-based treatment in reducing the risk of MACE(hazard ratio = 2.52, 95% CI: 0.49-12.97, P = 0.250).CONCLUSIONS In the real world, PCSK-9 inhibitors combined with statins could significantly reduce LDL-C levels among patients with very high risk of ASCVD in China. The long-term clinical benefits for patients received PCSK-9 inhibitor to reduce the risk of MACE is still unclear and requires further study. | Yu-Qi LIU Dan-Dan LI Meng CHAI Hong-Liang CONG Xiao-Qiang CONG Jun DAI Rong-Pin DU Ming GAO Jin-Cheng GUO Yan-Qing GUO Xiao-Jian HONG Rong-Chong HUANG Feng-Shun JIA Jia-Yu LI Qing LI Jia-Mei LIU Xin-Ping LIU Yu-Guo LIU Hong-Gang NIE Bing SHAO Xiao-Yu SHEN Hai-Qing SONG Yi-Jun SONG Li-Jun WANG Shuo WANG Dong-Mei WU Jing XIA Zhi-Yong YANG Hong-Ying YU Hui ZHANG Tie-Mei ZHANG Ji-Yi ZHAO Liang-Chen ZHAO Ming-Qi ZHENG Yun-Dai CHEN | 2021 | Journal of Geriatric Cardiology2021，18，4： | 5 |
| 12 | In vitro and in silico analysis of dual-function peptides derived from casein hydrolysate显示文摘There is no study on food-derived peptide with both anticoagulant and angiotensin I-converting enzyme inhibitory (ACEI) activities yet. In this work, the anticoagulant and ACEI activities of the casein hydrolysates released by pepsin digestion were evaluated for the first time to the best of our knowledge. Results indicated that the casein hydrolysate exhibited potent anticoagulant activity by prolonging the thrombin time (TT) and the activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT). Compared with control samples, at 10 mg/mL, the TT and APTT of casein hydrolysate were 186.0 % ± 6.6 % and 163.5 % ± 7.4 %, respectively. The casein hydrolysate also showed a strong ACEI activity with an IC50 value of 1.775 mg/mL. The components of the bioactive casein hydrolysate were analyzed by nanoscale liquid chromatography quadrupole time-of-flight tandem mass spectrometry (NanoLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS). Total of 115 peptides were identified, among which 34, 9, 55 and 17 peptides were derived from α_(s1-), α_(s2-), β-, and κ-casein, respectively. The results of PeptideRanker and PepSite 2 analysis showed that 6 peptides (FRQFYQL, NENLLRF, NPWDQVKR, PVVVPPFLQ, PVRGPFPIIV, and ARHPHPHLSF) have both ACEI and anticoagulant activities by binding to the active sites of ACE and thrombin. This study indicated that casein is a potential functional food supplement that can be used for medical purposes. | Maolin Tu Xinyu Qiao Cong Wang Hanxiong Liu Shuzhen Cheng Zhe Xu Ming Du | 2021 | Food Science and Human Wellness2021，10，1： | 4 |
| 13 | DNA repair gene XRCC1 polymorphisms and susceptibility to childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a meta-analysis显示文摘Objective: To estimate the relationship between genetic polymorphisms of X-ray repair cross- complementing group 1 (XRCC1) and the susceptibility to childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). Methods: Relevant case-control studies were enrolled in the meta-analysis. We applied Rev Man 4.2 software to pool raw data and test studies' heterogeneity and to calculate the incorporated odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (95% CI). Results: Our data showed that the OR for the Gln allele of the Arg399Gln polymorphism, compared with the Arg allele, was 1.35 (95% CI, 1.16-1.57; P<0.0001) for childhood ALL patients. Similarly, the homozygous genotype Gln/Gln and heterozygous genotype Arg/Gln both significantly increased the risk of childhood ALL compared with the wild genotype Arg/Arg (OR =1.58; 95% CI, 1.13-2.21; P=0.008; OR =1.51; 95% CI, 1.21-1.87; P=0.0002). The dominant model of Arg399Gln was associated with childhood ALL risk (OR =1.54; 95% CI, 1.25-1.89; P<0.0001). The ethnic subgroup analysis demonstrated that the Gln allele in all five ethnic groups was prone to be a risk factor for childhood ALL just with different degrees of correlation while Arg194Trp SNP showed a protective or risk factor or irrelevant thing in different races. Conclusions: XRCC1 399 polymorphism may increase the risk of childhood ALL. Different ethnic groups with some gene polymorphism have different disease risks. | Juan Du Cong Lu Guohui Cui Yan Chen Jing He | 2013 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2013，25，4： | 4 |
| 14 | Ectopic expression of fungal EcGDH improves nitrogen assimilation and grain yield in rice显示文摘NADP(H)-dependent glutamate dehydrogenases(GDH) in lower organisms have stronger ammonium affinity than those in higher plants. Here we report that transgenic rice overexpressing the EcGDH from Eurotium cheralieri exhibited significantly enhanced aminating activities. Hydroponic and field tests showed that nitrogen assimilation efficiency and grain yields were markedly increased in these transgenic plants, especially at the low nitrogen conditions.These results suggest that EcGDH may have potential to be used to improve nitrogen assimilation and grain yield in rice. | Dongying Tang Yuchong Peng Jianzhong Lin Changqing Du Yuanzhu Yang Dan Wang Cong Liu Lu Yan Xiaoying Zhao Xia Li Liangbi Chen Xuanming Liu | 2018 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2018，60，2： | 4 |
| 15 | Preparation and Characterization of Exfoliated Poly(ethyleneterephthalate)/Montmorillonite Nanocomposites Using Modified MMTs with Variable Content of Antimony Acetate显示文摘(乙烯 terephthalate )( 宠物) Poly, /montmorillonite (MMT ) nanocomposite 被直接聚合准备, MMT 与锑醋酸盐的可变内容修改了(Sb (OAc ) 3 ) ,它也被用作催化剂聚合。修改 MMT (AS-Sb-MMT ) 被两个都设置准备 Sb (OAc ) 3 并且两性的表面活化剂(作为) 进 MMT 层。九种 Sb-MMTs [与 Sb (OAc ) 对待的 MMT 3 ] 与不同 Sb,内容被获得,但是六种仅仅 PET/MMT nanocomposites 能被准备。ICPAES 被用来描绘修改 MMT 的 Sb 内容, XRD 被用来描绘夹层间距,红外光谱学被用来在修改 MMT 描绘 Sb 催化剂的作文变化, TEM 被用来调查 PET/MMT nanocomposites 的 micromorphology。几结果被获得,即, Sb-MMT 的(a) Sb 内容被两个都弄干温度和洗弄干顺序影响,(b)与 Na-MMT (未修改的 MMT )相比,在 Sb-MMT 的夹层间距的变化被归因于溶剂乙烯乙二醇(例如)而非设置或吸收的 Sb ( OAc ) 3 ,(c)基于这,一个模型被开发描述 Na-MMT 胀大并且修改了 MMT 由例如并且在夹层间距上弄干温度的效果, MMT 的(d) | Wang, xiaoqun Wang, Yaqing Zhao, Zhenlu Zhu, Xiaoguang Nie, Cong Du, Shanyi | 2011 | Chinese Journal of Chemistry2011，29，6： | 3 |
| 16 | Synthesis of atomically thin GaSe wrinkles for strain sensors显示文摘 | Cong Wang Sheng-Xue Yang Hao-Ran Zhang Le-Na Du Lei Wang Feng-You Yang Xin-Zheng Zhang Qian Liu | 2016 | Frontiers of physics2016，11，2： | 3 |
| 17 | BENCHIP: Benchmarking Intelligence Processors显示文摘深学习上的增加的注意极大地刺激了处理硬件的智力的设计。新兴的智力处理器的变化为公平比较和系统优化要求标准基准(在软件和硬件) 。然而,存在基准是为 benchmarking 智力处理器不合适由于他们的非差异和 nonrepresentativeness。另外,标准 benchmarking 方法论的缺乏进一步加重这个问题。在这份报纸,我们为智力处理器建议 BenchIP,一间基准套房和 benchmarking 方法论。在 BenchIP 的基准套房由基准的二个集合组成:microbenchmarks 和 macrobenchmarks。microbenchmarks 由单个层的网络组成。他们主要为瓶颈分析和系统优化被设计。macrobenchmarks 包含最先进的工业网络,以便提供不同平台的现实主义的比较。我们也建议在包括地反映评估智力处理器的各种各样的特征的工业软件栈和评估度量标准之上造的标准 benchmarking 方法论。BenchIP 为评估各种各样的硬件平台被利用,包括中央处理器, GPU,和加速器。BenchIP 将不久是 open-sourced。 | Jin-Hua Tao Zi-Dong Du Qi Guo Hui-Ying Lan Lei Zhang Sheng-Yuan Zhou Ling-Jie Xu Cong Liu Hai-Feng Liu Shah Tang Allen Rush Willian Chen Shao-Li Liu Yun-Ji Chen Tian-Shi Chen | 2018 | Journal of Computer Science & Technology2018，33，1： | 3 |
| 18 | Single-End Adaptive Optics Compensation for Emulated Turbulence in a Bi-Directional 10-Mbit/s per Channel Free-Space Quantum Communication Link Using Orbital-Angular-Momentum Encoding显示文摘A single-end adaptive-optics(AO)module is experimentally demonstrated to mitigate the emulated atmospheric turbulence efects in a bi-directional quantum communication link,which employs orbital angular momentum(OAM)for data encoding.A classical Gaussian beam is used as a probe to detect the turbulence-induced wavefront distortion in the forward direction of the link.Based on the detected wavefront distortion,an AO system located on one end of the link is used to simultaneously compensate for the forward and backward channels.Specifcally,with emulated turbulence and when the probe is turned on,the mode purity of photons carrying OAMℓ=1 is improved by∼21%with AO mitigation.We also measured the performance when encoding data using OAM{ℓ=−1,+2}and{ℓ=−2,+1}in the forward and backward channels,respectively,at 10 Mbit/s per channel with one photon per pulse on average.For this case,we found that the AO system could reduce the turbulence efects increased quantum-symbolerror-rate(QSER)by∼76%and∼74%,for both channels in the uni-directional and bi-directional cases,respectively.Similar QSER improvement is observed for the opposite direction channels in the bi-directional case. | Cong Liu Kai Pang Zhe Zhao Peicheng Liao Runzhou Zhang Haoqian Song Yinwen Cao Jing Du Long Li Hao Song Yongxiong Ren Guodong Xie Yifan Zhao Jiapeng Zhao Seyed M.H.Rafsanjani Ari N.Willner Jeffrey H.Shapiro Robert W.Boyd Moshe Tur Alan E.Willner | 2019 | Research2019，，1： | 3 |
| 19 | Operando HERFD-XANES and surface sensitive Δμ analyses identify the structural evolution of copper(Ⅱ) phthalocyanine for electroreduction of CO_(2)显示文摘The quantitative understanding of how atomic-level catalyst structural changes affect the reactivity of the electrochemical CO_(2)reduction reaction is challenging.Due to the complexity of catalytic systems,conventional in situ X-ray spectroscopy plays a limited role in tracing the underlying dynamic structural changes in catalysts active sites.Herein,operando high-energy resolution fluorescence-detected X-ray absorption spectroscopy was used to precisely identify the dynamic structural transformation of well-defined active sites of a representative model copper(Ⅱ)phthalocyanine catalyst which is of guiding significance in studying single-atom catalysis system.Comprehensive X-ray spectroscopy analyses,including surface sensitive△μspectra which isolates the surface changes by subtracting the disturb of bulk base and X-ray absorption near-edge structure spectroscopy simulation,were used to discover that Cu species aggregated with increasing applied potential,which is responsible for the observed evolution of C_(2)H_(4).The approach developed in this work,characterizing the active-site geometry and dynamic structural change,is a novel and powerful technique to elucidate complex catalytic mechanisms and is expected to con tribute to the rational design of highly effective catalysts. | Bingbao Mei Cong Liu Ji Li Songqi Gu Xianlong Du Siyu Lu Fei Song Weilin Xu Zheng Jiang | 2022 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2022，31，1： | 3 |
| 20 | Characterization of uncultivated magnetotactic bacteria from the sediments of Yuehu Lake, China显示文摘Marine magnetotactic bacteria were collected from the intertidal sediments of Yuehu Lake(China), where their abundance reached 103–104 ind./cm3. Diverse morphotypes of magnetotactic bacteria were observed, including cocci and oval, vibrio-, spirillum-, rod-, elliptical-, handle- and bar-shaped forms. The magnetococci were the most abundant, and had flagella arranged in parallel within a bundle. The majority of magnetosomes were arranged in one, two or multiple chains, although irregular arrangements were also evident. All the results of high-resolution transmission electron microscopy(HRTEM) analysis show that magnetosome crystals were composed of Fe3O4, and their morphology was specific to particular cell morphotypes. By the 16 S r RNA gene sequence analysis, we found fourteen operational taxonomic units(OTUs) which were related to magnetotactic bacteria. Among these, thirteen belonged to the Alphaproteobacteria and one to the Gammaproteobacteria.Compared with known axenic and uncultured marine magnetotactic bacteria, the 16 S r RNA gene sequences of most magnetotactic bacteria collected from the Yuehu Lake exhibited sequence identities ranging from 90.1% to96.2%(<97%). The results indicate that microbial communities containing previously unidentified magnetotactic bacteria occur in the Yuehu Lake. | DU Haijian ZHANG Rui ZHANG Wenyan XU Cong CHEN Yiran PAN Hongmiao ZHOU Ke WU Long-fei XIAO Tian | 2017 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2017，36，2： | 3 |
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