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| 1 | Context Information and Fragments Based Cross-Domain Word Segmentation显示文摘A new joint decoding strategy that combines the character-based and word-based conditional random field model is proposed.In this segmentation framework,fragments are used to generate candidate Out-of-Vocabularies(OOVs).After the initial segmentation,the segmentation fragments are divided into two classes as 'combination'(combining several fragments as an unknown word) and 'segregation'(segregating to some words).So,more OOVs can be recalled.Moreover,for the characteristics of the cross-domain segmentation,context information is reasonably used to guide Chinese Word Segmentation(CWS).This method is proved to be effective through several experiments on the test data from Sighan Bakeoffs 2007 and Bakeoffs 2010.The rates of OOV recall obtain better performance and the overall segmentation performances achieve a good effect. | Huang Degen Tong Deqin | 2012 | China Communications2012,9,3: | 8 |
| 2 | Evolution and spatial characteristics of tourism field strength of cities linked by high-speed rail (HSR) network in China显示文摘交通是为一个旅游系统的一个不可缺少的前提。四垂直并且四个水平高速阅读器网络在中国代表交通革命的一个重要里程碑。它将在中国城市里影响旅游可接近性的空间模式,实质地因此增加他们的力量吸引旅游者和他们的放射力量。这份报纸检验进化和力量的空间特征吸引用 GIS 分析测量 338 个连接高速阅读器的城市的可接近性的影响瓷器高速阅读器网络连接的城市的旅游。结果显示出下列。(1 ) 中国城市的可接近性被 HSR 网络优化,其可接近性的空间模式展出一个明显的交通方向并且引起高速度的栏杆走廊效果。(2 ) 中国城市里的旅游地力量的空间模式展出多中心的双特征环形的分叉和树枝状的散开。树枝状的散开是特别地,沿着 HSR 明显的更多排队。城市的旅游域力量的变化率沿着 HSR 线形成一个高值的走廊并且沿着 HSR 线从中心展出减少的区域的一个空间模式到外部限制。(3 ) 沿着 HSR 线的越来越高的旅游地力量区域的影响是很重要的,并且散布进这二的城市的数字显著地旅游地力量打字增加:他们的区域膨胀由多于 100% 。高速阅读器提高地区性的中央城市的旅游域力量价值,并且旅游吸引力的放射范围沿着 HSR 线延长。 | WANG Degen NIU Yu SUN Feng WANG Kaiyong QIAN Jia LI Feng | 2017 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2017,27,7: | 7 |
| 3 | The adaptive strategies of yaks to live in the Asian highlands显示文摘The yak(Bos grunniens),an indigenous herbivore raised at altitudes between 3,000 and 5,000 m above sea level,is closely linked to more than 40 ethnic communities and plays a vital role in the ecological stability,livelihood security,socio-economic development,and ethnic cultural traditions in the Asian highlands.They provide the highlanders with meat,milk,fibres,leather and dung(fuel).They are also used as pack animals to transport goods,for travel and ploughing,and are important in many religious and traditional ceremonies.The Asian highlands are known for an extremely,harsh environment,namely low air temperature and oxygen content and high ultraviolet light and winds.Pasture availability fluctuates greatly,with sparse pasture of poor quality over the long seven-month cold winter.After longterm natural and artificial selections,yaks have adapted excellently to the harsh conditions:1)by genomics,with positively selected genes involved in hypoxia response and energy metabolism;2)anatomically,including a short tongue with a weak sense of taste,and large lung and heart;3)physiologically,by insensitivity to hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction,maintaining foetal haemoglobin throughout life,and low heart rate and heat production in the cold season;4)behaviourlly,by efficient grazing and selecting forbs with high nutritional contents;5)by low nitrogen and energy requirements for maintenance and low methane emission and nitrogen excretion,namely,‘Low-Carbon’and‘Nitrogen-Saving’traits;6)by harboring unique rumen microbiota with a distinct maturation pattern,that has coevolved with host metabolism.This review aims to provide an overview of the comprehensive adaptive strategies of the yak to the severe conditions of the highlands.A better understanding of these strategies that yaks employ to adapt to the harsh environment could be used in improving their production,breeding and management,and gaining benefits in ecosystem service and a more resilient livelihood to climate change in the Asian highlands. | Xiaoping Jing Luming Ding Jianwei Zhou Xiaodan Huang Allan Degen Ruijun Long | 2022 | Animal Nutrition2022,,2: | 2 |
| 4 | Budesonide Is Effective in Adolescent and Adult Patients With Active Eosinophilic Esophagitis显示文摘 | Alex Straumann Sebastien Conus Lukas Degen Stephanie Felder Mirjam Kummer Hansjürg Engel Christian Bussmann Christoph Beglinger Alain Schoepfer Hans–Uwe Simon | 2010 | Gastroenterology2010,,: | 2 |
| 5 | Long-Term Budesonide Maintenance Treatment Is Partially Effective for Patients With Eosinophilic Esophagitis显示文摘 | Alex Straumann Sebastien Conus Lukas Degen Cornelia Frei Christian Bussmann Christoph Beglinger Alain Schoepfer Hans–Uwe Simon | 2011 | Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology2011,,: | 2 |
| 6 | An experimental study on the influences of wind erosion on water erosion显示文摘In semi-arid regions, complex erosion resulted from a combination of wind and water actions has led to a massive soil loss and a comprehensive understanding of its mechanism is the first step toward prevention of the erosion. However, the mutual influences between wind erosion and water erosion have not been fully understood. This research used a wind tunnel and two rainfall simulators and simulated two rounds of alternations between wind erosion and water erosion(i.e., 1^(st) wind erosion–1^(st) water erosion and 2^(nd) wind erosion–2^(nd) water erosion) on three slopes(5°, 10°, and 15°) with six wind speeds(0, 9, 11, 13, 15, and 20 m/s) and five rainfall intensities(0, 30, 45, 60, and 75 mm/h). The objective was to analyze the influences of wind erosion on succeeding water erosion. Results showed that the effects of wind erosion on water erosion were not the same in the two rounds of tests. In the 1^(st) round of tests, wind erosion first restrained and then intensified water erosion mostly because the blocking effect of wind-sculpted micro-topography on surface flow was weakened with the increase in slope. In the 2^(nd) round of tests, wind erosion intensified water erosion on beds with no rills at gentle slopes and low rainfall intensities or with large-size rills at steep slopes and high rainfall intensities. Wind erosion restrained water erosion on beds with small rills at moderate slopes and moderate rainfall intensities. The effects were mainly related to the fine grain layer, rills and slope of the original bed in the 2^(nd) round of tests. The findings can deepen our understanding of complex erosion resulted from a combination of wind and water actions and provide scientific references to regional soil and water conservation. | YANG Huimin GAO Yuan LIN Degen ZOU Xueyong WANG Jing'ai SHI Peijun | 2017 | Journal of Arid Land2017,9,4: | 2 |
| 7 | Combining Structured and Flat Features by a Composite Kernel to Detect Hedges Scope in Biological Texts显示文摘 | ZHOU Huiwei HUANG Degen LI Xiaoyan YANG Yuansheng | 2011 | Chinese Journal of Electronics2011,20,3: | 2 |
| 8 | Decreases in organic C reserves in soils can reduce the catabolic diversity of soil microbial communities显示文摘 | Bradley P. Degens Louis A. Schipper Graham P. Sparling Maja Vojvodic-Vukovic | 2000 | Soil Biology and Biochemistry2000,,2: | 2 |
| 9 | Effects of taxotere and taxol on in vitro colony formation of freshly explanted human tumor cells 显示文摘 | Hanauske AR Degen D Hilsenbeck SG | 1992 | Anti-Cancer Drug1992,3,: | 1 |
| 10 | Inuence of the menstrual cycle on aminolevulinic acid induced protoporphyrin Ⅸ fluorescence in the endometrium:in vivo study显示文摘 | Degen A Gabrecht T Wagnieres G | 2005 | Lasers Surg Med2005,36,: | 1 |
| 11 | Microbia functional diversity can be influenced by the addition of simple organic substrates to soil显示文摘 | Degens B P | 1998 | Soil Biology and Biochemistry1998,30,: | 1 |
| 12 | 显示文摘 | Gutzwiller JP Degen L Matzinger D | 2004 | Am J Physio Regul Integr Comp Physiol2004,287,3: | 1 |
| 13 | Changes in microbial heterotrophic diversity along five plant successional sequences显示文摘 | SCHIPPER L A DEGENS B P SPARLING G P | 2001 | Soil Biochem2001,33,: | 1 |
| 14 | Exploiting curvatures to compute the medial axis for domains with smooth boundary 显示文摘 | Degen W L F | 2004 | Computer Aided Geometric Design2004,21,7: | 1 |
| 15 | Hot brines and recent iron deposits in deeps of the Red Sea 显示文摘 | Miller A R Densmore C D Degens E T | 1966 | Geochimica et Cosmochimiea Aeta1966,30,3: | 1 |
| 16 | The role of long chain fatty acids in regulating food intake and cholecystokinin release in humans显示文摘 | Matzinger D Degen L Drewe J | 2000 | Gut2000,46,: | 1 |
| 17 | Stratified waters as a key to the past显示文摘 | DEGENS E T STOFFERS P | 1976 | Nature1976,263,: | 1 |
| 18 | The free amino acid composi- tion of seawater obtained without desalting and preconcentration 显示文摘 | Garrasi C Degens E T Mopper K | 1979 | Marine Chemistry1979,8,1: | 1 |
| 19 | Intake energy,energy retention and heat production in lambs from birth to 24 weeks of age显示文摘 | Degen A A Young B A | | 0,,02: | 1 |
| 20 | The role of long chain fatty acids in regulating food intake and cholecystokinin release in humans 显示文摘 | MATZINGER D DEGEN L DREWE J | 2000 | Gut2000,46,5: | 1 |