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| 1 | Potential therapeutic applications of mesenchymal stem cells for the treatment of eye diseases显示文摘Stem cell-based treatments have been extensively explored in the last few decades to develop therapeutic strategies aimed at providing effective alternatives for those human pathologies in which surgical or pharmacological therapies produce limited effects.Among stem cells of different sources,mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)offer several advantages,such as the absence of ethical concerns,easy harvesting,low immunogenicity and reduced tumorigenesis risks.Other than a multipotent differentiation ability,MSCs can release extracellular vesicles conveying proteins,mRNA and microRNA.Thanks to these properties,new therapeutic approaches have been designed for the treatment of various pathologies,including ocular diseases.In this review,the use of different MSCs and different administration strategies are described for the treatment of diabetic retinopathy,glaucoma,and retinitis pigmentosa.In a large number of investigations,positive results have been obtained by in vitro experiments and by MSC administration in animal models.Most authors agree that beneficial effects are likely related to MSC paracrine activity.Based on these considerations,many clinical trials have already been carried out.Overall,although some adverse effects have been described,promising outcomes are reported.It can be assumed that in the near future,safer and more effective protocols will be developed for more numerous clinical applications to improve the quality of life of patients affected by eye diseases. | Giuliana Mannino Cristina Russo Anna Longo Carmelina Daniela Anfuso Gabriella Lupo Debora Lo Furno Rosario Giuffrida Giovanni Giurdanella | 2021 | World Journal of Stem Cells2021，13，6： | 2 |
| 2 | MR differential diagnosis of acute deep grey matter pathology in paediatric patients显示文摘 | Carlo Cosimo Quattrocchi Daniela Longo Luciana Nogueira Delfino Yuri Errante Costanza Aiello Giuseppe Fariello Bruno Bernardi | 2013 | Pediatric Radiology2013，，： | 2 |
| 3 | Brainstem tegmental lesions in neonates with hypoxicischemic encephalopathy: Magnetic resonance diagnosis and clinical outcome显示文摘Lesions of the brainstem have been reported in the clinical scenarios of hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy(HIE), although the prevalence of these lesions is probably underestimated. Neuropathologic studies have demonstrated brainstem involvement in severely asphyxiated infants as an indicator of poor outcome. Among survivors to HIE, the most frequent clinical complaints that may be predicted by brainstem lesions include feeding problems, speech, language and communication problems and visual impairments. Clinical series, including vascular and metabolic etiologies, have found selective involvement of the brainstem with the demonstration of symmetric bilateral columnar lesions of the tegmentum. The role of brainstem lesions in HIE is currently a matter of debate, especially when tegmental lesions are present in the absence of supratentorial lesions. Differential diagnosis of tegmental lesions in neonates and infants include congenital metabolic syndromes and drug-related processes. Brainstem injury with the presence of supratentorial lesions is a predictor of poor outcome and high rates of mortality and morbidity. Further investigation will be conducted to identify specific sites of the brainstem that are vulnerable to hypoxic-ischemic and toxic-metabolic insults. | Carlo Cosimo Quattrocchi Giuseppe Fariello Daniela Longo | 2016 | World Journal of Radiology2016，8，2： | 2 |
| 4 | The pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy显示文摘 | Giulia Curia Daniela Longo Giuseppe Biagini Roland S.G. Jones Massimo Avoli | 2008 | Journal of Neuroscience Methods2008，，2： | 1 |
| 5 | Magnetic resonance imaging differential diagnosis of brainstem lesions in children显示文摘Differential diagnosis of brainstem lesions,either isolated or in association with cerebellar and supra-tentorial lesions,can be challenging. Knowledge of the structural organization is crucial for the differential diagnosis and establishment of prognosis of pathologies with involvement of the brainstem. Familiarity with the location of the lesions in the brainstem is essential,especially in the pediatric population. Magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) is the most sensitive and specific imaging technique for diagnosing disorders of the posterior fossa and,particularly,the brainstem. High magnetic static field MRI allows detailed visualization of the morphology,signal intensity and metabolic content of the brainstem nuclei,together with visualization of the normal development and myelination. In this pictorial essay we review the brainstem pathology in pediatric patients and consider the MR imaging patterns that may help the radiologist to differentiate among vascular,toxico-metabolic,infectiveinflammatory,degenerative and neoplastic processes. Helpful MR tips can guide the differential diagnosis: These include the location and morphology of lesions,the brainstem vascularization territories,gray and white matter distribution and tissue selective vulnerability. | Carlo Cosimo Quattrocchi Yuri Errante Maria Camilla Rossi Espagnet Stefania Galassi Sabino Walter Della Sala Bruno Bernardi Giuseppe Fariello Daniela Longo | 2016 | World Journal of Radiology2016，8，1： | 1 |
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