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| 1 | SPIRIT 2013声明:定义临床研究方案的标准条目显示文摘临床研究方案是临床研究设计、实行、报告和评价的基础。然而,临床研究方案及现存的临床研究方案指引在内容和质量上差异很大。本文描述了《规范临床研究方案内容》(Standard Protocol Items:Recommendations for Interventional Trials 2013 ),简称SPIRIT2013声明,一个临床研究方案必须报告的条目指引的系统建立和范围。 | An-Wen Chan Jennifer M.Tetzlaff Douglas G.Altman Andreas Laupacis Peter C.GΦtzsche Karmela Krleza-Jeri AsbjΦrn Hróbjartsson Howard Mann Kay Dickersin Jesse A.Berlin Caroline J.Doré Wendy R.Parulekar William S.M.Summerskill Trish Groves Kenneth F.Schulz Harold C.Sox Frank W.Rockhold Drummond Rennie David Moher 钟丽丹 郑颂华 吴泰相 李幼平 商洪才 张伯礼 唐旭东 吕爱平 卞兆祥 | 2013 | 中国循证医学杂志2013，13，12： | 23 |
| 2 | 系统综述与网状Meta分析的PRISMA扩展声明显示文摘PRISMA声明旨在提高系统综述和META分析报告的完整性,该声明已经广泛用于指导系统综述和META分析的报告和发表。原始的PRISMA声明是针对两种干预措施比较的传统的系统综述与META分析而制定的,然而,随着多种干预措施比较的系统综述的发展,实施和报告这一类系统综述面临较大挑战。此时,针对网状META分析的PRISMA扩展声明应运而生,旨在提高网状META分析系统综述的报告质量。PRISMA扩展声明是由专家们通过DELPHI调查、面对面讨论和共识大会而最终确立的。PRISMA扩展声明是在原始PRISMA声明的报告清单的基础上经过修改,最终确定了32个条目,每个条目均与网状META分析报告的内容直接相关。本文对网状META分析的PRISMA扩展声明进行了阐述,对报告清单各条目进行了举例说明,并详细说明了在原始PRISMA声明的基础上新增和修改各条目的理由。此外,PRISMA扩展声明强调了在网状META分析的实际操作中需要重点关注的信息。本文的目标读者包括网状META分析的作者与读者,以及期刊杂志的编辑与同行评审。 | 李志霞 杨俊 叶欣 周凌波 杨智荣 孙凤 詹思延 Brian Hutton Georgia Salanti Deborah M.Caldwell Anna Chaimani Christopher H.Schmid Chris Cameron John P.A.Ioannidis Sharon Straus Kristian Thorlund Jeroen P.Jansen Cynthia Mulrow Ferrán Catalá-López Peter C.Gozsche Kay Dickersin Isabelle Boutron Douglas G.Altman David Moher | 2016 | 中国循证心血管医学杂志2016，8，6： | 11 |
| 3 | Recent advances on phylogenomics of gymnosperms and a new classification显示文摘Living gymnosperms comprise four major groups:cycads,Ginkgo,conifers,and gnetophytes.Relationships among/within these lineages have not been fully resolved.Next generation sequencing has made available a large number of sequences,including both plastomes and single-copy nuclear genes,for reconstruction of solid phylogenetic trees.Recent advances in gymnosperm phylogenomic studies have updated our knowledge of gymnosperm systematics.Here,we review major advances of gymnosperm phylogeny over the past 10 years and propose an updated classification of extant gymnosperms.This new classification includes three classes(Cycadopsida,Ginkgoopsida,and Pinopsida),five subclasses(Cycadidae,Ginkgoidae,Cupressidae,Pinidae,and Gnetidae),eight orders(Cycadales,Ginkgoales,Araucariales,Cupressales,Pinales,Ephedrales,Gnetales,and Welwitschiales),13 families,and 86 genera.We also described six new tribes including Acmopyleae Y.Yang,Austrocedreae Y.Yang,Chamaecyparideae Y.Yang,Microcachrydeae Y.Yang,Papuacedreae Y.Yang,and Prumnopityeae Y.Yang,and made 27 new combinations in the genus Sabina. | Yong Yang David Kay Ferguson Bing Liu Kang-Shan Mao Lian-Ming Gao Shou-Zhou Zhang Tao Wan Keith Rushforth Zhi-Xiang Zhang | 2022 | Plant Diversity2022，44，4： | 10 |
| 4 | Identification of pathologic features associated with “ulcerative colitis-like” Crohn's disease显示文摘AIM: To identify pathologic features associated with this 'ulcerative colitis(UC)-like' subgroup of Crohn's disease(CD).METHODS: Seventeen subjects diagnosed as having UC who underwent proctocolectomy(RPC) from 2003-2007 and subsequently developed CD of the ileal pouch were identified. UC was diagnosed based on preoperative clinical, endoscopic, and pathologic studies. Eighteen patients who underwent RPC for UC within the same time period without subsequently developing CD were randomly selected and used as controls. Pathology reports and histological slides were reviewed for a wide range of gross and microscopic pathological features, as well as extent of disease. The demographics, gross description and histopathology of the resection specimens were reviewed and compared between the two groups. RESULTS: Patients with 'UC-like' CD were on average 13 years younger than those with 'true' UC(P < 0.01). More severe disease in the proximal involved region and active ileitis with/without architectural distortion were observed in 6 of 17(35%) and 7 of 17(41%) 'UC-like' CD cases, respectively, but in none of the 'true' UC cases(P < 0.05). Active appendicitis occurred in 8 of 16(50%) 'UC-like' CD cases but in only two(11%) 'true' UC cases(P < 0.05). Conspicuous lamina propria neutrophils were more specific for 'UClike' CD(76% vs 22%, P < 0.05). In addition, prominent lymphoid aggregates tended to be more common in 'UC-like' CD(P = 0.07). The 'true' UC group contained a greater number of cases with severe activity(78% vs 47%). Therefore, the features more commonly seen in 'UC-like' CD were not due to a more severe disease process. Crohn's granulomas and transmural inflammation in non-ulcerated areas were absent in both groups.CONCLUSION: More severe disease in the proximal involved region, terminal ileum involvement, active appendicitis, and prominent lamina propria neutrophils may be morphological factors associated with 'UC-like' CD. | Samuel D James Paul E Wise Tania Zuluaga-Toro David A Schwartz M Kay Washington Chanjuan Shi | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，36： | 4 |
| 5 | Metastatic Nonfunctioning Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Carcinoma to Liver: Surgical Treatment and Outcomes显示文摘 | Daniel Cusati Lizhi Zhang William S. Harmsen Amy Hu Michael B. Farnell David M. Nagorney John H. Donohue Florencia G. Que Kaye M. Reid-Lombardo Michael L. Kendrick | 2012 | Journal of the American College of Surgeons2012，，1： | 3 |
| 6 | Reproducibility of the diagnosis of dysplasia in Barrett esophagus: A reaffirmation显示文摘 | Elizabeth Montgomery Mary P Bronner John R Goldblum Joel K Greenson Marian M Haber John Hart Laura W Lamps Gregory Y Lauwers Audrey J Lazenby David N Lewin Marie E Robert Alicia Y Toledano Yu Shyr Kay Washington | 2001 | Human Pathology2001，，4： | 3 |
| 7 | The clinical spectrum of Castleman’s disease显示文摘 | Angela Dispenzieri James O. Armitage Matt J. Loe Susan M. Geyer Jake Allred John K. Camoriano David M. Menke Dennis D. Weisenburger Kay Ristow Ahmet Dogan Thomas M. Habermann | 2012 | Am. J. Hematol2012，，11： | 3 |
| 8 | Computed tomographic colonography versus colonoscopy for investigation of patients with symptoms suggestive of colorectal cancer (SIGGAR): a multicentre randomised trial显示文摘 | Wendy Atkin Edward Dadswell Kate Wooldrage Ines Kralj-Hans Christian von Wagner Rob Edwards Guiqing Yao Clive Kay David Burling Omar Faiz Julian Teare Richard J Lilford Dion Morton Jane Wardle Steve Halligan | 2013 | The Lancet2013，，： | 3 |
| 9 | 主成分分析法在壳斗科植物化石鉴定中的应用显示文摘壳斗科化石是北半球新生代地层的优势分子,然而由于其属种众多,叶片属种间特异性不明显,该科叶片化石的鉴定是古植物学研究的难点之一。面对化石标本不完整的性状特征信息,如何剔除冗余特征,重点考虑具有鉴定意义的标本特征,就显得非常必要。本研究通过调研多种降维算法,考虑到植物特征编码及赋值的数值特性,选用主成分分析法,以壳斗科青冈亚属植物叶片为例,对可能在化石叶片上观察到的22个性状特征(变量)进行降维处理,挑选出对于壳斗科化石叶片分类鉴定起主要作用的10个性状特征,并将其应用于化石鉴定进行验证。结果表明,仅考虑经过主成分分析法压缩挑选的10个主要性状特征,仍然能够实现壳斗科化石植物的准确鉴定。主成分分析法应用于壳斗科性状特征的降维处理效果良好,剔除冗余特征对标本鉴定结果没有影响。 | 贾慧 孙柏年 David Kay Ferguson 孟祥宁 | 2017 | 古生物学报2017，36，4： | 3 |
| 10 | Worsening renal function in heart failure: The need for a consensus definition显示文摘 | Noella J. Sheerin Phillip J. Newton Peter S. Macdonald Dominic Y.C. Leung David Sibbritt Stephen Timothy Spicer Kay Johnson Henry Krum Patricia M. Davidson | 2014 | International Journal of Cardiology2014，，： | 2 |
| 11 | Computed tomographic colonography versus barium enema for diagnosis of colorectal cancer or large polyps in symptomatic patients (SIGGAR): a multicentre randomised trial显示文摘 | Steve Halligan Kate Wooldrage Edward Dadswell Ines Kralj-Hans Christian von Wagner Rob Edwards Guiqing Yao Clive Kay David Burling Omar Faiz Julian Teare Richard J Lilford Dion Morton Jane Wardle Wendy Atkin | 2013 | The Lancet2013，，： | 2 |
| 12 | Pollen dispersal in a mountainous area based on pollen analysis of four natural trap types from Lugu Lake, southwest China显示文摘从四的 24 件样品的 Palynological 分析自然花粉陷井打字(卢古·莱克底部沉积,表面土壤,吠叫样品,和苔藓垫子)在在来自卢古·莱克区域的不同高度的四个地点,西南中国,被承担了在一个多山的区域调查花粉疏开和免职并且帮助石块花粉分析的解释。在在卢古·莱克区域的 palynological 集合和现代植被之间的详细比较被执行了。在在不同垂直 vegetational 地区的花粉集合和植被之间的关联的初步的解释能被主要 taxa 的百分比认出,并且大多数除了 Pinus 的花粉 taxa 被期望未被充分代表。异国情调的花粉谷物能被风离开多于 70km 在山上搬运。当重建时, Upslope 或花粉谷物的下坡的运输是关键的在多山的区域的 palaeoclimate。我们总结谷物在三个地点是其花粉在场的现代木质的植物的高度的分布,并且表明花粉谷物是更多的乐意地带的登高比下坡。这些调查结果在多山的区域和 palaeoelevations 的 interpretion 关于植被的重建有重要含意。 | Su-Ping LI Ya-Qin HU David Kay FERGUSON Jian-Xin YAO Cheng-Sen LI | 2013 | Journal of Systematics and Evolution2013，51，4： | 2 |
| 13 | Human cord blood-derived cells can differentiate into hepatocytes in the mouse liver with no evidence of cellular fusion显示文摘 | Philip N Newsome Ingolfur Johannessen Shelagh Boyle Evangelos Dalakas Karen A Mcaulay Kay Samuel Frances Rae Lesley Forrester Marc L Turner Peter C Hayes David J Harrison Wendy A Bickmore John N Plevris | 2003 | Gastroenterology2003，，7： | 2 |
| 14 | Efficacy of everolimus in advanced renal cell carcinoma: a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled phase III trial显示文摘 | Robert J Motzer Bernard Escudier Stéphane Oudard Thomas E Hutson Camillo Porta Sergio Bracarda Viktor Grünwald John A Thompson Robert A Figlin Norbert Hollaender Gladys Urbanowitz William J Berg Andrea Kay David Lebwohl Alain Ravaud | 2008 | The Lancet2008，，9637： | 2 |
| 15 | Myocardial endothelin-1 release and indices of inflammation during angioplasty for acute myocardial infarction and stable coronary artery disease显示文摘 | Andrew J. Taylor Alex Bobik Mark Richards David Kaye Geoffrey Raines Paul Gould Garry Jennings | 2004 | American Heart Journal2004，，2： | 2 |
| 16 | Long-term quality of life in trauma patients following the full spectrum of tibial injury (fasciotomy, closed fracture, grade IIIB/IIIC open fracture and amputation)显示文摘 | Peter V. Giannoudis Paul J. Harwood George Kontakis Mohamad Allami David Macdonald Simon P. Kay Paul Kind | 2008 | Injury2008，，2： | 1 |
| 17 | Ovarian clear cell adenocarcinoma:a continuing enigma显示文摘 | David SP Tan Stan Kaye | 2007 | Clin Pathol2007，60，： | 1 |
| 18 | Advanced glycation end-products induce vascular dysfunction via resistance to nitric oxide and suppression of endothelial nitric oxide synthase显示文摘 | Aino Soro-Paavonen Wei-Zeng Zhang Kylie Venardos Melinda T Coughlan Emma Harris David CK Tong Daniella Brasacchio Karri Paavonen Jaye Chin-Dusting Mark E Cooper David Kaye Merlin C Thomas Josephine M Forbes | 2010 | Journal of Hypertension2010，，4： | 1 |
| 19 | Designing ancillary services markets for power system security 显示文摘 | Maree A Bolton Zammit David J Hill R John Kaye | 2000 | IEEE Transactions on Power Systems2000，15，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Branding in the United King- dom public library service 显示文摘 | David Hood Kay Henderson | 2005 | New Library World2005，106，12081209： | 1 |
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