| 5 | The Nature-Based Ecological Engineering Paradigm: Symbiosis, Coupling, and Coordination显示文摘1.Introduction We are currently facing three major ecological threats on a global scale:biodiversity loss,climate change,and environmental pollution exacerbation.The degradation of terrestrial and marine ecosystems poses a major risk to human survival and development,brings serious impacts to the wellbeing of 3.2 billion people,and causes the loss of about 10%of the annual global gross domestic product(GDP)[1,2].Meanwhile,the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)epidemic is still spreading rapidly throughout the world,showing that the present relationship between humans and nature is unsustainable.It is necessary to protect nature so as to maintain the self-resilience of ecosystems. | Xiahui Wang Jinnan Wang Bo Wang Benjamin Burkhard Lulu Che Chao Dai Lijie Zheng | 2022 | Engineering2022，，12： | 2 |
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