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| 1 | Cold events of Holocene indicated by primary elements distribution of the high-resolution sand dunes in the Salawusu River Valley显示文摘在为在 Salawusu 河山谷的 Milanggouwan 节的 MGS1 分部的沙丘沙的主要元素的部件,与那些相比现代沙丘沙,证明他们被东方亚洲冬季季风在亩引起我们 | NIU Dongfeng LI Baosheng DU Shuhuan WEN Xiaohao QIU Shifan OU Xianjiao YANG Yi | 2008 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2008，18，1： | 20 |
| 2 | Millennial-centennial Scales Climate Changes of Holocene Indicated by Magnetic Susceptibility of High-resolution Section in Salawusu River Valley, China显示文摘The upmost segment (Holocene series) of the Milanggouwan stratigraphic section (MGS1) in the Salawusu River valley shows 11 sedimentary cycles of dune sands and fluvio-lacustrine facies, or dune sands and paleosols. The analysis of the magnetic susceptibility of this segment suggests that there are 11 magnetic susceptibility cycles with the value alternating from low to high, in which the layers of the dune sands correspond to the lower value of the magnetic susceptibility and the layers of fluvio-lacustrine facies and paleosols correspond to the higher peaks. The study reveals that the low and high magnetic susceptibility values indicate the climate dominated by cold-arid winter monsoon and warm-humid summer monsoon of East Asia, respectively, and the study area has experienced at least 22 times of millennial-centennial scales climate alternation from the cold-arid to the warm-humid during the Holocene. In terms of the time and the climate nature, the variations basically correspond to those of the North Atlantic and some records of cold-warm changes in China as well. They might be caused by the alternation of winter and summer monsoons in the Mu Us Desert induced by global climate fluctuations in the Holocene. | LU Yingxia LI Baosheng WEN Xiaohao QIU Shifan WANG Fengnian NIU Dongfeng LI Zhiwen | 2010 | Chinese Geographical Science2010，20，3： | 19 |
| 3 | Phases of Environmental Evolution Indicated by Primary Chemical Elements and Paleontological Records in the Upper Pleistocene-Holocene Series for the Salawusu River Valley,China显示文摘岩性学的研究,沉积褪色,分发整齐 ofSiO_2 和 Al_2O_3 满足并且 Al_2O_3/SiO_2 比率允许我们划分 Milanggouwan 节在中国的 Salawusu 河山谷代表进六个片断的上面的 Pleistocene-HoloceneSeries : MGS1, MGS2, MGS3, MGS4, MGS5 和 MGS6。边界为 MGS1 ( Dishaogouwan 和 DagouwanFormations )变老, MGS2 (上面的 Chengchuan 形成), MGS3 (中间的 Chengchuan 形成), MGS4 (更低的 Chengchuan 形成),分别地, MGS5 ( Salawusu 形成的大多数阶层)和 MGS6 ( Salawusu 形成的底部和 Lishi 形成的顶)从深海沉积或大陆冰川 MIS1 , MIS2 , MIS3 , MIS4 , MIS5 和 MIS6 对应于那些。MGS5 能被细分进五子段(MGS5a, MGS5b, MGS5c, MGS5d 和 MGS5e ) ,这些子段的边界年龄分别地 MIS5a, MIS5b, MIS5c, MIS5d 和 MIS5e 对应于那些。古环境和苍白的生态学由主要化学元素,石块脊椎动物,软体动物和花粉谷物显示了的 Basedon ,我们假设 MGS5 的子段匹配的那 MGS1 , MGS2 , MGS3 , MGS4 , MGS5 和 MGS6and 为在深海沉积和大陆冰川的氧同位素的相应阶段,并且潜水艇以气候的人物, MIS5 上演进一步向现象解释那决定了晚第四级的阶层的形成和 Salawusu 的古生物学这些现象在世界气候联系到变化(并且特别地在东方亚洲季风) 在冰川、间冰期的句号期间。 | LI Baosheng WEN Xiaohao QIU Shifan David Dian ZHANG DU Shuhuan CHEN Deniu OU Xianjiao NIU Dongfeng | 2007 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2007，81，4： | 17 |
| 4 | Mid-Late Quaternary loess-paleosol sequence in Lantian's Yushan,China:An environmental magnetism approach and its paleoclimatic significance显示文摘The application of rock magnetism methods to investigating the variations of magnetic minerals in the sediments is an important approach to the reestablishment of paleoclimate evolution. Thus we performed fine magnetic measurements on the loess-paleosol sequence (from L15 upwards to S5, in which L is short for Loess, S is short for Paleosol, the same hereinafter) of Yushan strati-graphic section, which is on the southeastern margin of Chinese Loess Plateau, in Lantian County of China's Shaanxi Province, and the thickness of which is ca. 40 m. Our study shows that the primary magnetic carriers of loess and paleosol in this section are magnetite, maghemite, hematite and goethite. Thermomagnetic analyses on the samples of representative horizons show that the higher pedogenesis degree of the sediments, the smaller variations of magnetization there will be before and after heating, probably related to the pedogenic alteration of loess sediments. Analyses of several magnetic parameters show a significant discrepancy between the paleoclimatic conditions recorded in the strata from the loess unit L15 upward to the paleosol unit S5 in the study area and those recorded in the relative strata of other sections on the Chinese Loess Plateau, and those recorded in marine sediments, indicating the great impact of regional geological background. Similarly, the rapid and intensive change recorded in the segment from L15 to S9-1, and the significant difference between the paleoclimate evolutions of the two periods before and after the change (from L15 to S9-1, and from L9 to the base of S6) indicate the strong alteration of magnetic carriers in the study area as a result of the alternations of summer and winter monsoons in East Asia. | WU Yi ZHU ZhaoYu RAO ZhiGuo QIU ShiFan YANG Tian | 2010 | Chinese Science Bulletin2010，55，26： | 10 |
| 5 | Effect of elevated CO2 and O3 on phytohormone-mediated plant resistance to vector insects and insect-borne plant viruses显示文摘Climatic variations are becoming important limiting factors for agriculture productivity,as they not only directly affect the plant net primary productivity but can also modulate the outbreak of plant diseases and pests.Elevated CO_2 and O_3 are two important climatic factors that have been widely studied before.Elevated CO_2 or O_3 alters the host plant physiology and affects the vector insects and plant viruses via bottom-up effects of the host plants.Many studies have shown that elevated CO_2 or O_3 decreases the plant nitrogen content,which modulates the characteristics of vector insects.Recent evidence also reveals that hormone-dependent signaling pathways play a critical role in regulating the response of insects and plant viruses to elevated CO_2 or O_3.In the current review,we describe how elevated CO_2 or O_3 affects the vector insects and plant viruses by altering the SA and JA signaling pathways.We also discuss how changes in the feeding behavior of vector insects or the occurrence of plant viruses affects the interactions between vector insects and plant viruses under elevated CO_2 or O_3.We suggest that new insights into the upstream network that regulates hormone signaling and top-down effects of natural enemies would provide a comprehensive understanding of the complex interactions taking place under elevated CO_2 or O_3. | Honggang Guo Shifan Wang Feng Ge | 2017 | Science China(Life Sciences)2017，60，8： | 6 |
| 6 | Executive Summary: Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics— 2010 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association显示文摘 | Donald Lloyd-Jones Robert J. Adams Todd M. Brown Mercedes Carnethon Shifan Dai Giovanni De Simone T. Bruce Ferguson Earl Ford Karen Furie Cathleen Gillespie Alan Go Kurt Greenlund Nancy Haase Susan Hailpern P. Michael Ho Virginia Howard Brett Kissela Stev | 2010 | Circulation2010，，7： | 5 |
| 7 | A Model of Application System for Man-Machine-Environment System Engineering in Vessels Based on IDEF0显示文摘Applying man-machine-environment system engineering(MMESE)in vessels is a method to improve the effectiveness of the interaction between equipment, environment, and humans for the purpose of advancing operating efficiency, performance, safety, and habitability of a vessel and its subsystems. In the following research, the life cycle of vessels was divided into 9 phases, and 15 research subjects were also identified from among these phases. The 15 subjects were systemized, and then the man-machine-environment engineering system application model for vessels was developed using the ICAM definition method 0 (IDEF0), which is a systematical modeling method. This system model bridges the gap between the data and information flow of every two associated subjects with the major basic research methods and approaches included, which brings the formerly relatively independent subjects together as a whole. The application of this systematic model should facilitate the application of man-machine-environment system engineering in vessels, especially at the conceptual and embodiment design phases. The managers and designers can deal with detailed tasks quickly and efficiently while reducing repetitive work. | ZhenShang Changhua Qiu Shifan Zhu | 2011 | Journal of Marine Science and Application2011，10，3： | 5 |
| 8 | Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2013 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association显示文摘 | Alan S. Go Dariush Mozaffarian Véronique L. Roger Emelia J. Benjamin Jarett D. Berry William B. Borden Dawn M. Bravata Shifan Dai Earl S. Ford Caroline S. Fox Sheila Franco Heather J. Fullerton Cathleen Gillespie Susan M. Hailpern John A. Heit Virginia J. | 2013 | Circulation2013，，1： | 5 |
| 9 | A rock magnetic record of Asian cooling and aridification processes during 1.95–0.40 Ma in the southeastern Chinese Loess Plateau显示文摘The southeastern Chinese Loess Plateau is the terminal deposition area of dusts transported by the East Asian winter monsoon and the frontal area penetrated by the East Asian summer monsoon,and thus a climate sensitive region.This paper reports a rock magnetic study of a Quaternary loess-paleosol section in such a region.We tried to reconstruct the paleoclimate evolution history in the region during 1.95–0.40 Ma with magnetic parameters.The results show a general up-section decreasing trend of the ratio of HIRM/(SIRM–IRM100 mT),indicating a long-term decreasing trend of hematite coercivities in the deposits,which can be mainly related to the cooling and aridification trend of the environment in interglacial depositional area and glacial dust source region.The ratio,lf/ARM,widely used to reflect the variations of magnetic mineral grain size,manifests a long-term increasing trend of the magnetic mineral grain size and tends to indicate an overall weakening trend of the East Asian summer monsoon that controlled the pedogenic intensity.Although the regional multi-segmented paleoclimatic records revealed by several magnetic parameters in our study,the long-term Asian cooling and aridification trend inferred here is of global correlation significance. | WU Yi ZHU ZhaoYu QIU ShiFan RAO ZhiGuo | 2013 | Chinese Science Bulletin2013，58，30： | 4 |
| 10 | QTL mapping for grain number per spikelet in wheat using a high-density genetic map显示文摘Grain number per spikelet (GNS) is a key determinant of grain yield in wheat.A recombinant inbred line population comprising 300 lines was developed from a cross between a high GNS variety H461 and Chinese Spring from which the reference genome assembly of bread wheat was obtained.Both parents and the recombinant inbred lines were genotyped using the wheat 55K single nucleotide polymorphism(SNP) array.A high-density genetic map containing 21,197 SNPs was obtained.These markers covered each of the 21 chromosomes with a total linkage distance of 3792.71 c M.Locations of these markers in this linkage map were highly consistent with their physical locations in the genome assembly of Chinese Spring.The two parents and the whole RIL population were assessed for GNS in two consecutive years at two different locations.Based on multi-environment phenotype data and best liner unbiased prediction values,three quantitative trait loci (QTL) for GNS were identified.One of them located on chromosomes 2B and the other two on 2D.Phenotypic variation explained by these loci varied from 3.07%to26.57%.One of these QTL,QGns.sicau-2D-2,was identified in each of all trials conducted.Based on the best linear unbiased prediction values,this locus explained 19.59%–26.57%of phenotypic variation.A KASP(Kompetitive Allele-Specific PCR) marker closely linked with this locus was generated and used to validate the effects of this locus in three different genetic backgrounds.The identified QTL and the KASP marker developed for it will be highly valuable in fine-mapping the locus and in exploiting it for markerassisted selection in wheat breeding programs. | Yu Lin Xiaojun Jiang Haiyan Hu Kunyu Zhou Qing Wang Shifan Yu Xilan Yang Zhiqiang Wang Fangkun Wu Shihang Liu Caixia Li Mei Deng Jian Ma Guangdeng Chen Yuming Wei Youliang Zheng Yaxi Liu | 2021 | The Crop Journal2021，9，5： | 4 |
| 11 | Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2011 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association显示文摘 | Véronique L. Roger Alan S. Go Donald M. Lloyd-Jones Robert J. Adams Jarett D. Berry Todd M. Brown Mercedes R. Carnethon Shifan Dai Giovanni de Simone Earl S. Ford Caroline S. Fox Heather J. Fullerton Cathleen Gillespie Kurt J. Greenlund Susan M. Hailpern | 2011 | Circulation2011，，4： | 4 |
| 12 | Paleoclimate change recorded in the red earth and brown-yellow sediment of Late Quaternary for northeastern part of Guangdong Province,south to the Nanling Mountains,China显示文摘The paleoenvironment indicated by the geochronology,major oxides——SiO2,Al2O3 and TOFE(Fe2O3 + FeO),and CIA(Chemical Index of Alteration) value of the red earth and brown-yellow silt primarily characterized by the Linjiang stratigraphic section,based on the geological investigation of Late Quaternary along the river banks of northeastern part of China's Guangdong Province,south to the Nanling Mountains,allow us to hypothesize that the red earth on the first terrace in northeastern part of Guangdong belongs to reticulated red clay developed in a hot-wet environment of the last interglacial period(132―73 ka BP),similar to the monsoon environment in the northern margin of modern tropical zone,while the overlying brown-yellow silt layer mainly accumulated in a monsoon environment of warm temperate zone in the last glacial period(73―11 ka BP),with the aeolian sand LJ3 representing an extreme period of worsening climate.Such a hypothesis corresponds well with predecessors' research on the paleoenvironment indicated by abundant fossils in both south and east to the Nanling Mountains.Hence,it follows that the bioclimatic zone did experience a large and rapid vicissitude in northeastern part of China's Guangdong Province,and even in the full extent of the region south to the Nanling Mountains from the last interglacial period to the last glacial period,with the red earth being replaced by the brown-yellow silty sediment,and even maybe with the Ailuropoda-Stegodon Fauna being replaced by the Penghu Fauna.This study may provide an important geological demonstration for the environmental response to global change in China's low latitudes on a 10 ka scale. | LI BaoSheng WEN XiaoHaoi DAVID DianZhang QIU ShiFan DONG YOXiang LI ZhiWen DU ShuHuan OU XianJiao LI HouXin NIU DongFeng YANG Yi | 2008 | Chinese Science Bulletin2008，53，24： | 4 |
| 13 | Executive Summary: Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2013 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association显示文摘 | Alan S. Go Dariush Mozaffarian Véronique L. Roger Emelia J. Benjamin Jarett D. Berry William B. Borden Dawn M. Bravata Shifan Dai Earl S. Ford Caroline S. Fox Sheila Franco Heather J. Fullerton Cathleen Gillespie Susan M. Hailpern John A. Heit Virginia J. | 2013 | Circulation2013，，1： | 4 |
| 14 | Research Progress on Agrobacterium tumefaciens-based Transgenic Technology in Brassica rapa显示文摘Brassica rapa L.is cultivated globally and consumed in many areas worldwide.Using the transgenic Agrobacterium-mediated transformation method,which is a reproducible and efficient technique,genes can be transferred into various B.rapa species.This review summarizes the processes involved in Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of B.rapa,including surface seed sterilization,co-cultivation with A.tumefaciens,induction of callus/shoot/root formation,and confirmation of transgenic plants.In addition,factors such as the Agrobacterium strain,plant genotype,explant age,transformation efficiency of the hybrid or inbred line,and the concentrations of N6-benzyl amino purine and naphthalene acetic acid,are discussed.And this review shows clearly how to do it,what to do,and what not to do in the transgenic Agrobacterium-mediated in Brassica rapa.The information presented here lays the foundation for a simple and efficient method that resolves existing problems and improves overall transgenic B.rapa production,thereby benefiting both basic and applied research. | LI Guoliang YUE Lixin LI Fei ZHANG Shifan ZHANG Hui QIAN Wei FANG Zhiyuan WU Jian WANG Xiaowu ZHANG Shujiang SUN Rifei | 2018 | Horticultural Plant Journal2018，4，3： | 3 |
| 15 | Prediction of rockhead using a hybrid N-XGBoost machine learning framework显示文摘The spatial information of rockhead is crucial for the design and construction of tunneling or underground excavation.Although the conventional site investigation methods(i.e.borehole drilling) could provide local engineering geological information,the accurate prediction of the rockhead position with limited borehole data is still challenging due to its spatial variation and great uncertainties involved.With the development of computer science,machine learning(ML) has been proved to be a promising way to avoid subjective judgments by human beings and to establish complex relationships with mega data automatically.However,few studies have been reported on the adoption of ML models for the prediction of the rockhead position.In this paper,we proposed a robust probabilistic ML model for predicting the rockhead distribution using the spatial geographic information.The framework of the natural gradient boosting(NGBoost) algorithm combined with the extreme gradient boosting(XGBoost)is used as the basic learner.The XGBoost model was also compared with some other ML models such as the gradient boosting regression tree(GBRT),the light gradient boosting machine(LightGBM),the multivariate linear regression(MLR),the artificial neural network(ANN),and the support vector machine(SVM).The results demonstrate that the XGBoost algorithm,the core algorithm of the probabilistic NXGBoost model,outperformed the other conventional ML models with a coefficient of determination(R2)of 0.89 and a root mean squared error(RMSE) of 5.8 m for the prediction of rockhead position based on limited borehole data.The probabilistic N-XGBoost model not only achieved a higher prediction accuracy,but also provided a predictive estimation of the uncertainty.Thus,the proposed N-XGBoost probabilistic model has the potential to be used as a reliable and effective ML algorithm for the prediction of rockhead position in rock and geotechnical engineering. | Xing Zhu Jian Chu Kangda Wang Shifan Wu Wei Yan Kiefer Chiam | 2021 | Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering2021，13，6： | 3 |
| 16 | Executive Summary: Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2012 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association显示文摘 | Véronique L. Roger Alan S. Go Donald M. Lloyd-Jones Emelia J. Benjamin Jarett D. Berry William B. Borden Dawn M. Bravata Shifan Dai Earl S. Ford Caroline S. Fox Heather J. Fullerton Cathleen Gillespie Susan M. Hailpern John A. Heit Virginia J. Howard Bret | 2012 | Circulation2012，，1： | 2 |
| 17 | A Study on Palaeogeography and Metallogenic Conditions of Early Carboniferous Bauxite Deposits of Old Weathered Crust in Guizhou, Sichuan, Hunan and Hubei Provinces显示文摘There are four subtypes. namely, Ia, Ib, Ic and Id of the Early Carboniferous bauxite deposits of the old weathered crust type in Guizhou, Sichuan, Hunan and Hubei provinces. They are all distributed in the Upper Yangtze old land. As a result of the Hunan-Guizhou palaeo-faulting, the crust on the northern side of the fault was uplifted and became land, thus suffering denudation. The bauxitic substances left in the weathered crust evolved and were reworked into bauxite. On the other hand, the crust on the southern side of the fault sank and remained to be part of an ocean. The bauxite deposits of Ia and Ib subtypes were formed by in-situ enrichment of residual bauxitic substances in the weathered crust of the old land, but bauxite deposits of Ic and Id subtypes resulted from transportation, accumulation and sedimentation of allothogenous bauxitic substances on the weathered crust of the old land. The processes of transportation may be distinguished as dry transportation and wet transportation, both of which proceeded under atmospheric conditions. | Liao Shifan Guizhou Bureau of/Geology and Mineral Resources, Guiyang, Guizhou Zhang Zhongmin | 1989 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)1989，63，4： | 2 |
| 18 | Direct synthesis and easy axis alignment of L10-FePt nanoparticles显示文摘 | Shishou K Zhiyong J Shifan S | 2005 | J Appl Phys2005，97，： | 1 |
| 19 | Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2013 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association显示文摘 | Alan S. Go Dariush Mozaffarian Véronique L. Roger Emelia J. Benjamin Jarett D. Berry William B. Borden Dawn M. Bravata Shifan Dai Earl S. Ford Caroline S. Fox Sheila Franco Heather J. Fullerton Cathleen Gillespie Susan M. Hailpern John A. Heit Virginia J. | 2013 | Circulation2013，，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics— 2010 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association显示文摘 | Donald Lloyd-Jones Robert J. Adams Todd M. Brown Mercedes Carnethon Shifan Dai Giovanni De Simone T. Bruce Ferguson Earl Ford Karen Furie Cathleen Gillespie Alan Go Kurt Greenlund Nancy Haase Susan Hailpern P. Michael Ho Virginia Howard Brett Kissela Stev | 2010 | Circulation2010，，7： | 1 |
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