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| 1 | Single-shot BOTDA based on an optical chirp chain probe wave for distributed ultrafast measurement显示文摘Brillouin optical time-domain analysis(BOTDA)requires frequency mapping of the Brillouin spectrum to obtain environmental information(e.g.,temperature or strain)over the length of the sensing fiber,with the finite frequencysweeping time-limiting applications to only static or slowly varying strain or temperature environments.To solve this problem,we propose the use of an optical chirp chain probe wave to remove the requirement of frequency sweeping for the Brillouin spectrum,which enables distributed ultrafast strain measurement with a single pump pulse.The optical chirp chain is generated using a frequency-agile technique via a fast-frequency-changing microwave,which covers a larger frequency range around the Stokes frequency relative to the pump wave,so that a distributed Brillouin gain spectrum along the fiber is realized.Dynamic strain measurements for periodic mechanical vibration,mechanical shock,and a switch event are demonstrated at sampling rates of 25 kHz,2.5 MHz and 6.25 MHz,respectively.To the best of our knowledge,this is the first demonstration of distributed Brillouin strain sensing with a wide-dynamic range at a sampling rate of up to the MHz level. | Dengwang Zhou Yongkang Dong Benzhang Wang Chao Pang Dexin Ba Hongying Zhang Zhiwei Lu Hui Li Xiaoyi Bao | 2018 | Light(Science & Applications)2018，7，1： | 11 |
| 2 | Geochronology, Geochemistry and Sr-Nd-Pb-Hf Isotopes of No. I Complex from the Shitoukengde Ni–Cu Sulfide Deposit in the Eastern Kunlun Orogen, Western China: Implications for the Magmatic Source, Geodynamic Setting and Genesis显示文摘The Shitoukengde Ni-Cu deposit, located in the Eastern Kunlun Orogen, comprises three mafic–ultramafic complexes, with the No. I complex hosting six Ni-Cu orebodies found recently. The deposit is hosted in the small ultramafic bodies intruding Proterozoic metamorphic rocks. Complexes at Shitoukengde contain all kinds of mafic-ultramafic rocks, and olivine websterite and pyroxene peridotite are the most important Ni-Cu-hosted rocks. Zircon U-Pb dating suggests that the Shitoukengde Ni-Cu deposit formed in late Silurian(426–422 Ma), and their zircons have εHf(t) values of-9.4 to 5.9 with the older T_(DM1) ages(0.80–1.42 Ga). Mafic-ultramafic rocks from the No. I complex show the similar rare earth and trace element patterns, which are enriched in light rare earth elements and large ion lithophile elements(e.g., K, Rb, Th) and depleted in heavy rare earth elements and high field strength elements(e.g., Ta, Nb, Zr, Ti). Sulfides from the deposit have the slightly higher δ^(34)S values of 1.9–4.3‰ than the mantle(0 ± 2‰). The major and trace element characteristics, and Sr-Nd-Pb and Hf, S isotopes indicate that their parental magmas originated from a metasomatised, asthenospheric mantle source which had previously been modified by subduction-related fluids, and experienced significant crustal contamination both in the magma chamber and during ascent triggering S oversaturation by addition of S and Si, that resulted in the deposition and enrichment of sulfides. Combined with the tectonic evolution, we suggest that the Shitoukengde Ni-Cu deposit formed in the post-collisional, extensional regime related to the subducted oceanic slab break-off after the Wanbaogou oceanic basalt plateau collaged northward to the Qaidam Block in late Silurian. | LI Liang SUN Fengyue LI Bile LI Shijin CHEN Guangjun WANG Wei YAN Jiaming ZHAO Tuofei DONG Jun ZHANG Dexin | 2018 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2018，92，1： | 10 |
| 3 | High-performance optical chirp chain BOTDA by using a pattern recognition algorithm and the differential pulse-width pair technique显示文摘Optical chirp chain Brillouin optical time-domain analysis(OCC-BOTDA) has the capabilities of fast measurement, high Brillouin threshold, and freedom from the nonlocal effect;at the same time, however, it also has problems introduced by transient stimulated Brillouin scattering. The influence of the transient interaction is reflected as the broadened asymmetric Brillouin spectrum, the ghost peak, and the frequency shift of the main peak. This introduces difficulty in computing the fiber Brillouin frequency shift with good measurement accuracy. Besides, the OCC modulation causes additional noise due to the uneven amplitude response for different frequency components. In this work, we propose a high-performance OCC-BOTDA using the principal component analysis(PCA) based pattern recognition algorithm and differential pulse-width pair(DPP) technique.After building the Brillouin spectrum database(i.e., all patterns), the fiber intrinsic Brillouin frequency shift can be recognized by the PCA algorithm from a nonstandard Brillouin spectrum profile, resulting in good measurement accuracy. Meanwhile, the DPP technique, subtracting between two Brillouin signals generated by two wide-width pump pulses, is utilized to reduce the OCC modulation noise and avoid the pulse self-phase modulation effect in long-range BOTDA sensing. In the experiment, a temperature measurement with 1.3 MHz measurement precision, 4 m spatial resolution, and 5 s measurement time is achieved over a 100 km single-mode fiber. | BENZHANG WANG BAOHUA FAN DENGWANG ZHOU CHAO PANG YUE LI DEXIN BA YONGKANG DONG | 2019 | Photonics Research2019，7，6： | 5 |
| 4 | Modelling of tropospheric delays in geosynchronous synthetic aperture radar显示文摘As a direct consequence of the orbital height, the integration time in geosynchronous synthetic aperture radar(GEO SAR) with metric or decimetric azimuth resolutions is in the order of several hundreds or even thousands of seconds. With such long integration time, the compensation of residual tropospheric propagation terms poses one of the fundamental challenges associated with GEO SAR missions. In order to better characterise the impact of the propagation errors on GEO SAR imaging, we put forward a model for the simulation of the tropospheric delay appropriate for the accurate simulation of GEO SAR surveys. The suggested model, with a deterministic background component and a random turbulent one, incorporates some of the most recent meteorological data for the characterization of the troposphere. To illustrate the relevance of the derivation, the suggested model is used for performance estimation and raw data simulation of GEO SAR raw data. Substantial conclusion on the system impulse response and the associated calibration requirements is also drawn from the analysis. | Dexin LI Marc RODRIGUEZ-CASSOLA Pau PRATS-IRAOLA Zhen DONG Manqing WU Alberto MOREIRA | 2017 | Science China(Information Sciences)2017，60，6： | 4 |
| 5 | High‐sensitivity distributed dynamic strain sensing by combining Rayleigh and Brillouin scattering显示文摘The phase-sensitive optical time-domain reflectometry(φ-OTDR)is a good candidate for distributed dynamic strain sensing,due to its high sensitivity and fast measurement,which has already been widely used in intrusion monitoring,geophysical exploration,etc.For the frequency scanning basedφ-OTDR,the phase change manifests itself as a shift of the intensity distribution.The correlation between the reference and measured spectra is employed for relative strain demodulation,which has imposed the continuous measurement for the absolute strain demodulation.Fortunately,the Brillouin optical time domain analysis(BOTDA)allows for the absolute strain demodulation with only one measurement.In this work,the combination of theφ-OTDR and BOTDA has been proposed and demonstrated by using the same set of frequency-scanning optical pulses,and the frequency-agile technique is also introduced for fast measurements.A 9.9 Hz vibration with a strain range of 500 nεhas been measured under two different absolute strains(296.7μεand 554.8με)by integrating the Rayleigh and Brillouin information.The sub-micro strain vibration is demonstrated by theφ-OTDR signal with a high sensitivity of 6.8 nε,while the absolute strain is measured by the BOTDA signal with an accuracy of 5.4με.The proposed sensor allows for dynamic absolute strain measurements with a high sensitivity,thus opening a door for new possibilities which are yet to be explored. | Benzhang Wang Dexin Ba Qi Chu Liqiang Qiu Dengwang Zhou Yongkang Dong | 2020 | Opto-Electronic Advances2020，3，12： | 3 |
| 6 | Hundred-Joule-level,nanosecond-pulse Nd:glass laser system with high spatiotemporal beam quality显示文摘A 100-J-level Nd:glass laser system in nanosecond-scale pulse width has been constructed to perform as a standard source of high-fluence-laser science experiments. The laser system, operating with typical pulse durations of 3–5 ns and beam diameter 60 mm, employs a sequence of successive rod amplifiers to achieve 100-J-level energy at 1053 nm at3 ns. The frequency conversion can provide energy of 50-J level at 351 nm. In addition to the high stability of the energy output, the most valuable of the laser system is the high spatiotemporal beam quality of the output, which contains the uniform square pulse waveform, the uniform flat-top spatial fluence distribution and the uniform flat-top wavefront. | Sensen Li Yulei Wang Zhiwei Lu Lei Ding Yi Chen Pengyuan Du Dexin Ba Zhenxing Zheng Xin Wang Hang Yuan Chengyu Zhu Weiming He Dianyang Lin Yongkang Dong Dengwang Zhou Zhenxu Bai Zhaohong Liu Can Cui | 2016 | High Power Laser Science and Engineering2016，4，1： | 3 |
| 7 | Serological Investigation of Laboratory-Confirmed and Suspected Ebola Virus Disease Patients During the Late Phase of the Ebola Outbreak in Sierra Leone显示文摘This study aimed to investigate the serological characteristics of Ebola virus(EBOV) infection during the late phase of the Ebola outbreak in Sierra Leone. In total, 877 blood samples from 694 suspected Ebola virus disease(EVD) cases assessed from March to December 2015, were analyzed via real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR) for viral RNA and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA) and Luminex to detect antibodies against EBOV. Viral load and EBOV-specific IgM/IgG titers displayed a declining trend during March to December 2015. Viral RNA load decreased rapidly at earlier stages after disease onset, while EBOV-specific IgM and IgG still persisted in 58.1%(18/31) and 93.5%(29/31) of the confirmed EVD patients and in 3.8%(25/663) and 17.8%(118/663) of the RNA-negative suspected patients in the later phase, respectively. Dynamic analysis of longitudinally collected samples from eight EVD patients revealed typically reversed trends of declining viral load and increasing IgM and/or IgG titers in response to the EBOV infection.The present results indicate that certain populations of Sierra Leone developed immunity to an EBOV infection in the late phase of the outbreak, providing novel insights into the risk assessment of EBOV infections among human populations. | Yang Liu YuLan Sun Wei Wu AQian Li XianDa Yang Shuo Zhang Chuan Li QiuDong Su ShaoJian Cai DaPeng Sun HaiYang Hu Zhe Zhang XiuXu Yang Idrissa Kamara Sheku Koroma Gerald Bangura Alie Tia Abdul Kamara Matt Lebby Brima Kargbo Jiandong Li Shiwen Wang XiaoPing Dong YueLong Shu WenBo Xu George F. Gao GuiZhen Wu DeXin Li William J. Liu MiFang Liang | 2018 | Virologica Sinica2018，33，4： | 2 |
| 8 | Urodynamic study in the neurogenic bladder dysfunction caused by in- tervertebral disk hernia 显示文摘 | Dong Dexin Xu Zhishun Shi Benkang | 2006 | Neurourol Urodyn2006，25，5： | 1 |
| 9 | Juxtaglomerular cell tumor of the kidney—a new classification scheme显示文摘 | Dexin Dong Hanzhong Li Weigang Yan Weifeng Xu | 2010 | Urologic Oncology: Seminars and Original Investigations2010，，： | 1 |
| 10 | The diagnosis and surgical management of juxtaglomerular cell tumor of the kidney显示文摘 | Dexin Dong Hanzhong Li Weigang Yan Weifeng Xu Lin Lu Zhengpei Zeng | 2010 | Journal of Hypertension2010，，3： | 1 |
| 11 | Non-destructive and distributed measurement of optical fiber diameter with nanometer resolution based on coherent forward stimulated Brillouin scattering显示文摘Precise control and measurement of the optical fiber diameter are vital for a range of fields,such as ultra-high sensitivity sensing and high-speed optical communication.Nowadays,the measurement of fiber diameter relies on point measurement schemes such as microscopes,which suffer from a tradeoff between the resolution and field of view.Handling the fiber can irreversibly damage the fiber samples,especially when multi-point measurements are required.To overcome these problems,we have explored a novel technique in which the mechanical properties of fibers are reflected by forward stimulated Brillouin scattering(FSBS),from which the diameters can be demodulated via the acoustic dispersion relation.The distributed FSBS spectra with narrow linewidths were recorded via the optimized optomechanical time-domain analysis system using coherent FSBS,thereby achieving a spatial resolution of 1 m over a fiber length of tens of meters.We successfully obtained the diameter distribution of unjacketed test fibers with diameters of 125μm and 80μm.The diameter accuracy was verified by high-quality scanning electron microscope images.We achieved a diameter resolution of 3.9 nm,virtually independent of the diameter range.To the best of our knowledge,this is the first demonstration of non-destructive and distributed fiber diameter monitoring with nanometer resolution. | Zijie Hua Dexin Ba Dengwang Zhou Yijia Li Yue Wang Xiaoyi Bao Yongkang Dong | 2021 | Light(Advanced Manufacturing)2021，2，4： | 1 |
| 12 | Geochronology and Geochemistry of Early Cretaceous Granitic Plutons in the Xing’an Massif, Great Xing’an Range, NE China: Petrogenesis and Tectonic Implications显示文摘In this study, we present zircon U-Pb ages, whole-rock geochemical data and Hf isotopic compositions for the Meiguifeng and Arxan plutons in Xing’an Massif, Great Xing’an Range, which can provide important information in deciphering both Mesozoic magmatism and tectonic evolution of NE China. The zircon U-Pb dating results indicate that alkali feldspar granite from Meiguifeng pluton was emplaced at ~145 to 137 Ma, and granite porphyry of Arxan pluton was formed at ~129 Ma. The Meiguifeng and Arxan plutons have similar geochemical features, which are characterized by high silica, total alkalis, differentiation index, with low P2O5, CaO, MgO, TFe2O3 contents. They belong to high-K calc-alkaline series, and show weakly peraluminous characteristics. The Meiguifeng and Arxan plutons are both enriched in LREEs and LILEs(e.g., Rb, Th, U and K), and depleted in HREEs and HFSEs(e.g., Nb, Ta and Ti). Combined with the petrological and geochemical features, the Meiguifeng and Arxan plutons show highly fractionated I-type granite affinity. Moreover, the Meiguifeng and Arxan plutons may share a common or similar magma source, and they were probably generated by partial melting of Neoproterozoic high-K basaltic crust. Meanwhile, plagioclase, K-feldspar, biotite, apatite, monazite, allanite and Ti-bearing phases fractionated from the magma during formation of Meiguifeng and Arxan plutons. Combined with spatial distribution and temporal evolution, we assume that the generation of Early Cretaceous Meiguifeng and Arxan plutons in Great Xing’an Range was closely related to the break-off of Mudanjiang oceanic plate. Furthermore, the Mudanjiang Ocean was probably a branch of Paleo-Pacific Ocean. | DONG Yu GE Wenchun TIAN Dexin JI Zheng YANG Hao BI Junhui WU Haoran HAO Yujie | 2019 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2019，93，5： | 1 |
| 13 | Spatial beam shaping for high-power frequency tripling lasers based on a liquid crystal spatial light modulator显示文摘 | Sensen Li Yulei Wang Zhiwei Lu Lei Ding Can Cui Yi Chen Du Pengyuan Dexin Ba Zhenxing Zheng Hang Yuan Lei Shi Zhenxu Bai Zhaohong Liu Chengyu Zhu Yongkang Dong Luoxian Zhou | 2016 | Optics Communications2016，，： | 1 |
| 14 | Preliminary Application of WCX Magnetic Bead-Based Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry in Analyzing the Urine of Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma显示文摘Objective To evaluate the application of weak cation exchange (WCX) magnetic bead-based Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) in detecting differentially expressed proteins in the urine of renal clear cell carcinoma (RCCC) and its value in the early diagnosis of RCCC.Methods Eleven newly diagnosed patients (10 males and 1 female, aged 46-78, mean 63 years) of renal clear cell carcinoma by biopsy and 10 healthy volunteers (all males, aged 25-32, mean 29.7 years) were enrolled in this study. Urine samples of the RCCC patients and healthy controls were collected in the morning.Weak cation exchange (WCX) bead-based MALDI-TOF MS technique was applied in detecting differential protein peaks in the urine of RCCC. ClinProTools2.2 software was utilized to determine the characteristic proteins in the urine of RCCC patients for the predictive model of RCCC.Results The technique identified 160 protein peaks in the urine that were different between RCCC patients and health controls; and among them, there was one peak (molecular weight of 2221.71 Da) with statistical significance (P=0.0304). With genetic algorithms and the support vector machine, we screened out 13 characteristic protein peaks for the predictive model.Conclusions The application of WCX magnetic bead-based MALDI-TOF MS in detecting differentiallyexpressed proteins in urine may have potential value for the early diagnosis of RCCC. | Dexin Dong Zhigang Ji Hanzhong Li Weigang Yan Yushi Zhang | 2017 | Chinese Medical Sciences Journal2017，32，4： | 0 |
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