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| 1 | Posterior partially edentulous jaws, planning a rehabilitation with dental implants显示文摘AIM: To discuss important characteristics of the useof dental implants in posterior quadrants and the rehabilitation planning. METHODS: An electronic search of English articles was conducted on MEDLINE(PubM ed) from 1990 up to the period of March 2014. The key terms were dental implants and posterior jaws, dental implants/treatment planning and posterior maxilla, and dental implants/treatment planning and posterior mandible. No exclusion criteria were used for the initial search. Clinical trials, randomized and non randomized studies, classical and comparative studies, multicenter studies, in vitro and in vivo studies, case reports, longitudinal studies and reviews of the literature were included in this review. RESULTS: One hundred and fifty-two articles met the inclusion criteria of treatment planning of dental implants in posterior jaw and were read in their entirety. The selected articles were categorized with respect to their context on space for restoration, anatomic considerations(bone quantity and density), radiographic techniques, implant selection(number, position, diameter and surface), tilted and pterygoid implants, short implants, occlusal considerations, and success rates of implants placed in the posterior region. The results derived from the review process were described under several different topic headings to give readers a clear overview of the literature. In general, it was observed that the use of dental implants in posterior region requires a careful treatment plan. It is important that the practitioner has knowledge about the theme to evaluate the treatment parameters. CONCLUSION: The use of implants to restore the posterior arch presents many challenges and requires a detailed treatment planning. | Douglas R Monteiro Emily V F Silva Eduardo P Pellizzer Osvaldo Magro Filho Marcelo C Goiato | 2015 | World Journal of Clinical Cases2015，3，1： | 6 |
| 2 | Predictors of spine deformity progression in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: A systematic review with meta-analysis显示文摘AIM: To evaluate published data on the predictors of progressive adolescent idiopathic scoliosis(AIS) in order to evaluate their efficacy and level of evidence. METHODS: Selection criteria:(1) study design: randomized controlled clinical trials, prospective cohort studies and case series, retrospective comparative and none comparative studies;(2) participants: adolescents with AIS aged from 10 to 20 years; and(3) treatment: observation, bracing, and other. Search method: Ovid MEDLINE, Embase, the Cochrane Library, Pub Medand patent data bases. All years through August 2014 were included. Data were collected that showed an association between the studied characteristics and the progression of AIS or the severity of the spine deformity. Odds ratio(OR), sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values were also collected. A metaanalysis was performed to evaluate the pooled OR and predictive values, if more than 1 study presented a result. The GRADE approach was applied to evaluate the level of evidence.RESULTS: The review included 25 studies. All studies showed statistically significant or borderline association between severity or progression of AIS with the following characteristics:(1) An increase of the Cobb angle or axial rotation during brace treatment;(2) decrease of the rib-vertebral angle at the apical level of the convex side during brace treatment;(3) initial Cobb angle severity(> 25o);(4) osteopenia;(5) patient age < 13 years at diagnosis;(6) premenarche status;(7) skeletal immaturity;(8) thoracic deformity;(9) brain stem vestibular dysfunction; and(10) multiple indices combining radiographic, demographic, and physiologic characteristics. Single nucleotide polymorphisms of the following genes:(1) calmodulin 1;(2) estrogen receptor 1;(3) tryptophan hydroxylase 1;(3) insulin-like growth factor 1;(5) neurotrophin 3;(6) interleukin-17 receptor C;(7) melatonin receptor 1B, and(8) Scoli Score test. Other predictors included:(1) impairment of melatonin signaling in osteoblasts and peripheral blood mononuclear cells(PBMC);(2) G-protein signaling dysfunction in PBMC; and(3) the level of platelet calmodulin. However, predictive values of all these findings were limited, and the levels of evidence were low. The pooled result of brace treatment outcomes demonstrated that around 27% of patents with AIS experienced exacerbation of the spine deformity during or after brace treatment, and 15% required surgical correction. However, the level of evidence is also low due to the limitations of the included studies.CONCLUSION: This review did not reveal any methods for the prediction of progression in AIS that could be recommended for clinical use as diagnostic criteria. | Andriy Noshchenko Lilian Hoffecker Emily M Lindley Evalina L Burger Christopher MJ Cain Vikas V Patel Andrew P Bradford | 2015 | World Journal of Orthopedics2015，6，7： | 4 |
| 3 | Weather from the stratosphere? 显示文摘 | MARK P B DAVIDW J T EMILY FS | 2003 | Science2003，301，： | 1 |
| 4 | Genetic diversity among witchhazel cultivars based on Randomly Amplified Polymorphic DNA markers显示文摘 | Robert D Marquard Eric P Davis Emily L Stowe | 1997 | J Amer Soc Hort Sci1997，122，4： | 1 |
| 5 | Does 5 -bromo-2' -deoxyuridine ( BrdU) disrupt cell proliferation and neuronal maturation in the adult rat hippocampus in vivo? 显示文摘 | Aneeka H Carolina P Emily K | 2009 | Brain Res Rev2009，199，2： | 1 |
| 6 | Length of hospice enrollment and subsequent depression in family earegivers: 13 - month follow - up study显示文摘 | Alison EK Emily JC Holly P | 2006 | The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry2006，14，3： | 1 |
| 7 | The Prague Library Floods of 2002: Crisis and Experimentation显示文摘 | P ay Emily | 2006 | Libraries andthe Cultural Record2006，41，3： | 1 |
| 8 | Combustion synthesis of metallic foams from nanocomposite reactants 显示文摘 | Emily M H Michelle L P Jouet R J | 2006 | Intermetallics2006，14，6： | 1 |
| 9 | Fluorescence imaging and wholebody biodistribution of near-infrared-emitting quantum dots after subcutaneous injection for regional lymph node mapping in mice mol imaging显示文摘 | Emilie P Thomas Pons | 2010 | Mol Imaging Biol2010，12，： | 1 |
| 10 | Glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) -positive radial-like cells are present in the vicinity of proliferative progenitors in the nucleus tractus solitarius of adult rat 显示文摘 | Emilie P Michel D C61ine C | 2007 | J Comparat Neurol2007，501，3： | 1 |
| 11 | Pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines during acute sever pancreatitis : an early and sustained response,although unpredictable of death显示文摘 | Brivet FG Emilie D Galanaud P | 1999 | Cirt Car Med1999，27，4： | 1 |
| 12 | Deitrick,Respite Care:A Community Needs Survey显示文摘 | Saundra L Emily P | | 0，，02： | 1 |
| 13 | 4-Phenylbutyric Acid Treatment Rescues Trafficking and Processing of a Mutant Surfactant Protein-C显示文摘 | Stewart Gareth A Ridsdale Ross Martin Emily P Na Cheng-Lun Xu Yan Mandapaka Karunyakanth Weaver Timothy E | 2012 | EN2012，，3： | 1 |
| 14 | Volumetric modulated arc therapy for delivery of prostate radiotherapy: Comparison with intensity-modulat- ed radiotherapy and three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy显示文摘 | David P Emily V Kerry J | 2008 | Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys2008，72，4： | 1 |
| 15 | The role and potential contribution of clinical research nurses to clinical trials 显示文摘 | Karen S Emily P | 2007 | J of Clin Nur2007，，： | 1 |
| 16 | Sequential interval motif search:unrestricted database surveys of global MS/MS data sets for detection of putative post-translational modifications显示文摘 | Liu J Erassov A Halina P Canete M Nguyen D V Chung C Cagney G Ignatchenko A Fong V Emili A | | 0，，20： | 1 |
| 17 | A quantitative review comparing the yields of two candidate C4 perennial biomass crops in relation to nitrogen,temperature and water显示文摘 | Emily Heaton Tom Voigt Stephen P | 2004 | Biomass and Bioenergy2004，27，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines during acute severe pancreatitis: an early and sustained response, although unpredictable of death显示文摘 | Brivet FG Emilie D Galanaud P | 1999 | Grit Care Med1999，27，4： | 1 |
| 19 | Regula- tion of miR-200 family mieroRNAs and ZEB transcription fac- tors in ovarian cancer:Evidence supporting a mesothelial to- epithelial transition 显示文摘 | Ausra B Emily CK Kavita SG Raehael K P | 2010 | Gyneeologie Oncology2010，116，2010： | 1 |
| 20 | Androgen regulation of β-amyloid protein and the risk of Alzheimer' s disease 显示文摘 | Emily R R Christian J P | 2008 | Brain Research Reviews2008，57，12： | 1 |
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