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| 1 | Paleogene Tectonic Evolution Controls on Sequence Stratigraphic Patterns in the Fushan Sag, Northern South China Sea显示文摘Tectonism is of extreme importance to sequence stratigraphic patterns in continental sedimentary basins, affecting both the architectures and internal makeup of sequences. Sequence stratigraphic framework of the Paleogene system in the Fushan sag, northern South China Sea, was built using 3D and 2D seismic data, complemented by drilling cores and well logs data. One first-order, three second-order and seven third-order sequences were identified. Analysis of paleotectonic stress field, unconformities and subsidence history showed that the Paleogene tectonic evolution presented significant characteristics of multistage and episode, and can be divided into three stages: rifting stage I(initial rifting period), rifting stage II(rapid subsidence period), rifting stage III(fault-depressed diversionary period). Partition of the west and east in tectonic activity was obvious. The west area showed relatively stronger tectonic activity than the east area, especially during the rifting stage II. Episodic rifting and lateral variations in tectonic activity resulted in a wide variety of structural slope break belts, which controlled both the sequence architectures and interval makeup, and strongly constrained the development of special facies zones or sand bodies that tended to form hydrocarbon accumulation. This paper classifies the genetic types of slope break belts and their relevant sequence stratigraphic patterns within the Fushan sag, and further discusses the tectonic evolution controls on sequence stratigraphic patterns, which suggests that vertical evolution paths of structural slope break belts and relevant sequence stratigraphic patterns as a response to the Paleogene tectonic evolution were strongly controlled by sag margin types and lateral variations of tectonic activity. | Guanhong Wang Hua Wang Huajun Gan Entao Liu Cunyin Xia Yingdong Zhao Shanbin Chen Chengcheng Zhang | 2016 | Journal of Earth Science2016，27，4： | 5 |
| 2 | LA-ICPMS in-situ U-Pb Geochronology of Low-Uranium Carbonate Minerals and Its Application to Reservoir Diagenetic Evolution Studies显示文摘Reconstruction of the diagenetic evolution of reservoirs is one of the most significant tasks in oil and gas exploration and development.Assessing the accurate timing of diagenetic events is critical to better understand the process of reservoir evolution,but the isotope dating of diagenetic events is technically challenging.This paper uses three case studies in the sedimentary basins in China to demonstrate the promising application of recently developed LA-(MC)-ICPMS in-situ U-Pb geochronology.Our results show that the new U-Pb dating method provides a reliable and efficient chronological approach to determine the absolute ages of diagenetic events.For example,the U-Pb age data of the Cambrian carbonate reservoir in the Tarim Basin reveals three diagenetic events at 526±14,515±21,and 481±4.6 Ma,respectively.It is worth noting that microscopic observations are particularly important for improving the success rate of U-Pb dating.In addition,the recent progress and future prospects in the in-situ U-Pb dating method are also discussed in this study,suggesting that this method is currently hindered by the lack of international carbonate standards for data correction. | Entao Liu Jian-Xin Zhao Hua Wang Songqi Pan Yuexing Feng Qianglu Chen Faye Liu Jiasheng Xu | 2021 | Journal of Earth Science2021，32，4： | 3 |
| 3 | Novel associations between rhizobial populations and legume species within the genera Lathyrus and Oxytropis grown in the temperate region of China显示文摘Fifty rhizobial isolates of Lathyrus and Oxytropis collected from northern regions of China were studied in their genotypic characterization based upon analyses of ARDRA, 16S-23S IGS PCR-RFLP, TP-RAPD, MLEE, sequences of 16S rDNA gene and housekeeping genes of atpD, recA and glnII. The results demonstrated that most of the Lathyrus rhizobia belonged to Rhizobium and most of the Oxytropis rhizobia belonged to Sinorhizobium. A novel group of Rhizobium sp. I and S. meliloti were identified as the main microsymbionts respectively associated with Lathyrus and Oxytropis species in the collection area, which were new associations between rhizobia and the mentioned hosts. This study also provides new evidence for biogeography of rhizobia. | SUI XinHua, HAN LiLi, WANG EnTao, JIANG Feng, LIU YiHai & CHEN WenXin State Key Laboratory for AgroBiotechnology, Key Laboratory of Agro-Microbial Resource and Application, Ministry of Agricul- ture/College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China | 2009 | Science China(Life Sciences)2009，52，2： | 2 |
| 4 | Ebola virus VP35 perturbs type I interferon signaling to facilitate viral replication显示文摘As one of the deadliest viruses,Ebola virus(EBOV)causes lethal hemorrhagic fevers in humans and nonhuman primates.The suppression of innate immunity leads to robust systemic virus replication of EBOV,leading to enhanced transmission.However,the mechanism of EBOV-host interaction is not fully understood.Here,we identified multiple dysregulated genes in early stage of EBOV infection through transcriptomic analysis,which are highly clustered to Jak-STAT signaling.EBOV VP35 and VP30 were found to inhibit type I interferon(IFN)signaling.Moreover,exogenous expression of VP35 blocks the phosphorylation of endogenous STAT1,and suppresses nuclear translocation of STAT1.Using serial truncated mutations of VP35,N-terminal 1–220amino acid residues of VP35 were identified to be essential for blocking on type I IFN signaling.Remarkably,VP35 of EBOV suppresses type I IFN signaling more efficiently than those of Bundibugyo virus(BDBV)and Marburg virus(MARV),resulting in stable replication to facilitate the pathogenesis.Altogether,this study enriches understanding on EBOV evasion of innate immune response,and provides insights into the interplay between filoviruses and host. | Zengguo Cao Chenchen Liu Cheng Peng Yong Ran Yulin Yao Gengfu Xiao Entao Li Zixi Chen Xia Chuai Sandra Chiu | 2023 | Virologica Sinica2023，38，6： | 0 |
| 5 | Major biological events and fossil energy formation: On the development of energy science under the earth system framework显示文摘In geological history, one major life explosion and five mass extinction events occurred. These major biological and environmental events affected the evolution of the Earth ecosystem and controlled the formation of organic-rich strata. The life explosion occurred in Cambrian and the five mass extinction events happened at the end of Ordovician, Late Devonian, end of Permian, end of Triassic, and end of Cretaceous, respectively. They are corresponded to the formation of multiple suites of organic-rich strata globally, which are crucial to the formation, evolution and distribution of the fossil energy on Earth. China’s energy is characterized by 'unlimited new energy, rich in coal but insufficient in oil and gas ', and it is determined to rely on new energy sources to achieve ' energy independence ' and carbon neutrality. From the perspective of the Earth system evolution, we investigate the multiple relationships between energy and Earth, energy and environment, as well as energy and human beings, and carry out comprehensive research on energy. Energy science refers to the science of studying the various energy sources formation and distribution, evaluation and selection, production and utilization, orderly replacement, development prospects, etc. in temporal and spatial scales based on the evolution of the Earth system. The connotation of energy science includes three core contents:(1) The relationship between the Earth and energy, including the formation of energy in the Earth system and the feedback of energy consumption to the Earth’s climate and environment;(2) The relationship between the Earth environment and the human beings, including the Earth environment breeding human beings and human activities transforming the earth environment;(3) The relationship between the energy and the human beings, including the development of energy technology by human beings and the progress of human society driven by energy utilization. The energy science focuses on the formation and development of fossil energy, development and orderly replacement of new energy, exploration and utilization of energy in deep earth and deep space, and energy development strategy and planning. The proposal of energy science is of great significance for improving the discipline system, promoting energy development, clarifying the development direction of energy transition, driving the carbon neutral geology research and constructing a habitable Earth. | PAN Songqi ZOU Caineng LI Yong JING Zhenhua LIU Entao YUAN Ming ZHANG Guosheng YANG Zhi WU Songtao QIU Zhen LIU Hanlin | 2021 | Petroleum Exploration and Development2021，48，3： | 0 |
| 6 | What Caused the Inconsistency between Rb-Sr and^(40)Ar-^(39)Ar Ages of Authigenic Illites?显示文摘Radiogenic isotope dating of illitic clays has been widely used to reconstruct thermal and fluid flow events in siliciclastic sedimentary basins,the information of which is critical to investigate mechanisms of hydrocarbon maturation.This study carried out Rb-Sr and^(40)Ar-^(39)Ar dating of authigenic illitic clay samples separated from the Palaeogene sandstone in the northern South China Sea.Our Rb-Sr data further confirm the previously reported three periods of fluid flow events(at 34.5±0.9,31.2±0.6,and 23.6±0.8 Ma,respectively)in the northern South China Sea,which are related to regional episodic tectonism.However,^(40)Ar-^(39)Ar ages of illite obtained in this study are significantly younger than the corresponding Rb-Sr ages.The significantly younger^(40)Ar-^(39)Ar ages were probably due to ^(40)Ar loss caused by later dry heating events on the Hainan Island that have not affected the Rb-Sr isotopic systematics.The inconsistency between Rb-Sr and^(40)Ar-^(39)Ar data should be attributed to different isotopic behaviors of K-Ar and Rb-Sr isotopic systematics in illite.Our results indicate that Rb-Sr isotopic dating method may be a preferential approach for clay dating in geological settings where exist younger dry heating events. | Entao Liu I.Tonguc Uysal Jian-Xin Zhao Zi'ao Zhang Xudong Lin | 2022 | Journal of Earth Science2022，33，5： | 0 |
| 7 | A multi-channel approach for automatic microseismic event association using RANSAC-based Arrival Time Event Clustering(RATEC)显示文摘In the presence of background noise,arrival times picked from a surface microseismic data set usually include a number of false picks that can lead to uncertainty in location estimation.To eliminate false picks and improve the accuracy of location estimates,we develop an association algorithm termed RANSAC-based Arrival Time Event Clustering(RATEC)that clusters picked arrival times into event groups based on random sampling and fitting moveout curves that approximate hyperbolas.Arrival times far from the fitted hyperbolas are classified as false picks and removed from the data set prior to location estimation.Simulations of synthetic data for a 1-D linear array show that RATEC is robust under different noise conditions and generally applicable to various types of subsurface structures.By generalizing the underlying moveout model,RATEC is extended to the case of a 2-D surface monitoring array.The effectiveness of event location for the 2-D case is demonstrated using a data set collected by the 5200-element dense Long Beach array.The obtained results suggest that RATEC is effective in removing false picks and hence can be used for phase association before location estimates. | Lijun Zhu Lindsay Chuang James H.McClellan Entao Liu Zhigang Peng | 2021 | Earthquake Research Advances2021，1，3： | 0 |
| 8 | Effects of igneous bodies on modification of modern slope morphology: Insights from the continental slope offshore Dongsha Islands, South China Sea显示文摘A statistical analysis for the morphological parameters extracted from numerous seismic profiles, and a highresolution seismic study of the southeastern slope of the Dongsha Islands(South China Sea) with water depth between approximately 500 and 3 100 m, has revealed the variation of morphological features due to the intrusion of igneous bodies and associated sedimentary processes. Three types of the continental slope are distinguished:(1) a rough and steep slope with multiple igneous bodies(Type 1),(2) a relatively smooth and gentle slope with the single igneous body(Type 2), and(3) a smooth and gentle slope without igneous bodies(Type 3). These igneous bodies, formed in the post-seafloor spreading of the South China Sea, are often characterized by high positive seismic amplitudes, and chaotic reflections with complex shapes. The igneous bodies in Type 1 separated the slope into two or more upper sub-sags and a lower main-sag, in which the sub-sags and main-sag could be filled with sediments transported by alongslope bottom currents at the same time. Whereas, the igneous body in Type 2 just separated the slope into an upper sub-sag and a lower main-sag, in which the sediments could be transported into the lower main-sag only after the upper sub-sag has been filled up. Type 3 represents a normal slope with common clinoform progradation. The modern slope morphologies in the study area are the results of adjustments of the continental slope due to the intrusion of igneous bodies and associated sedimentary processes. The distinctions among three types of modern slope morphologies indicate different depositional conditions and adjustments of slope morphologies. | Chao Liang Xinong Xie Hua Wang Guangjian Zhong Entao Liu Ming Sun Hai Yi Chunyu Qin Haiyang Cao Jie He Yanpu Zhao | 2019 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2019，38，5： | 0 |
| 9 | In-situ U-Pb Dating of Quartz:A Preliminary Study显示文摘CHALLENGES AND RESEARCH PROGRESS Recent advancements in analytical capabilities and the precision of measuring instruments in in-situ laser ablation mass spectrometry(LA-MC-ICPMS)have markedly broad ened the utility of the U-Pb isotopic geochronometer.This progress has paved the way for accurately determining the ab solute ages of minerals with low uranium concentrations.In re cent years,in-situ U-Pb dating has witnessed rapid advance ments across diverse mineral types,encompassing calcite,dolo mite,fluorite,nacrite,anatase,and wolframite(Roberts et al.,2020). | Entao Liu Jian-Xin Zhao Songqi Pan Detian Yan Hua Wang | 2024 | Journal of Earth Science2024，35，2： | 0 |
| 10 | Infrared spectra study associated with hydrogen impurity in low pressure CVD diamond films显示文摘The infrared absorbance peaks at 2 852.4, 2 924.3, 2963.0 and 3 034.9 cm-1 have been observed in diamond films made by the direct current arc discharge plasma chemical vapor deposition. Three former absorbance peaks have been assigned to C-H stretching in SP3 configuration, 3 034.9 cm-1 has been assigned to C-H stretching in SP2 configuration. The | Huifang Fu Xianghui Zhang Entao Yan Shunsheng Liu | 1999 | Chinese Science Bulletin1999，44，16： | 0 |
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