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| 1 | Comprehensive eco-environmental effects of the shelter-forest ecological engineering along the Tarim Desert Highway显示文摘In this work, we report a comprehensive study about the eco-environmental effects of the shelter forest along the Tarim Desert Highway, including the effects on aeolian environment, soil, micro-climate, biodiversity, and groundwater. The results show that: (1) The movement of windblown sand near the ground surface was affected by the shelter forest. The wind speed and sediment transport rate in the shelter forest decreased by 64%―80% and 87.45%―99.02%, respectively. In addition, there were also significant changes in the sand flux structure, the sand grain size, and the deflation and deposition on the ground surface. (2) Compared to the natural mobile sand, the soil bulk density in the forest area decreased while the total salt content, the total porosity, and the water content increased. In addition, the soil fertility was significantly improved in the forest area, and showed the 'first rapid, then slow' variation pattern. (3) The shelter forest showed positive effects on the micro-climate. Within the 6 m height above the ground, the air temperature in the shelter forest at different heights was lower than that in the mobile sand, while the air humidity was higher, while, the soil temperature was also lower in the shelter forest than mobile sand. (4) The number of soil microbial species increased significantly with the improvement of habitat in the shelterbelt. However, the population of different species was not distributed evenly across the surveyed area. (5) Currently, no significant effects of groundwater-pumping and forest-irrigation water have been found on the groundwater level and its salinity. The variation amplitude of both groundwater level and salinity was at the level of centimeters and 1g/L, respectively. No obvious variation trend has been observed. | LEI JiaQiang LI ShengYu JIN ZhengZhong FAN JingLong WANG HaiFeng FAN DongDong ZHOU HongWei GU Feng QIU YongZhi XU Bo | 2008 | Chinese Science Bulletin2008，53，S2： | 14 |
| 2 | The salt accumulation at the shifting aeolian sandy soil surface with high salinity groundwater drip irrigation in the hinterland of the Taklimakan Desert显示文摘The EC analysis and water serial sampling was performed in the Tarim Desert Highway shelterbelt to explore the water and salt dynamics of the shallow aeolian sandy soil ( 0-30cm) under high salinity groundwater drip irrigation. It was found that in one irrigation cycle, the EC of the shallow shifting aeolian sandy soil ( 0-30cm) increased while the water content decreased. The EC of the surface aeolian sandy soil at the wetting front was far greater than that of the wetting area or the outside of the wetting area. During the irrigation cycle, the EC of the wetting front and the wetting area changed at a significant magnitude, whereas the EC of the outside of the wetting area remained largely steady. The horizontal influence distance of drip irrigation on the salt accumulation at the soil surface was about 100 cm, and the vertical influence depth was 5 cm. The three most abundant ions in the accumulated salt at the aeolian sandy soil surface were Na+, Cl- and SO42-. The salt accumulation at the soil surface was influenced by air temperature, wind speed, mineralization of irrigation water, sand burial thickness, soil texture, and litter content. | ZHANG JianGuo XU XinWen LEI JiaQiang SUN ShuGuo FAN JingLong LI ShengYu GU Feng QIU YongZhi XU Bo | 2008 | Chinese Science Bulletin2008，53，S2： | 10 |
| 3 | Damage by wind-blown sand and its control measures along the Taklimakan Desert Highway in China显示文摘Desertification is one of the most serious environmental problems in the world,especially in the arid desert regions.Combating desertification,therefore,is an urgent task on a regional or even global scale.The Taklimakan Desert in China is the second largest mobile desert in the world and has been called the''Dead Sea''due to few organisms can exist in such a harsh environment.The Taklimakan Desert Highway,the longest desert highway(a total length of 446 km)across the mobile desert in the world,was built in the 1990s within the Taklimakan Desert.It has an important strategic significance regarding oil and gas resources exploration and plays a vital role in the socio-economic development of southern Xinjiang,China.However,wind-blow sand seriously damages the smoothness of the desert highway and,in this case,mechanical sand control system(including sand barrier fences and straw checkerboards)was used early in the life of the desert highway to protect the road.Unfortunately,more than 70%of the sand barrier fences and straw checkerboards have lost their functions,and the desert highway has often been buried and frequently blocked since 1999.To solve this problem,a long artificial shelterbelt with the length of 437 km was built along the desert highway since 2000.However,some potential problems still exist for the sustainable development of the desert highway,such as water shortage,strong sandstorms,extreme environmental characteristics and large maintenance costs.The study aims to provide an overview of the damages caused by wind-blown sand and the effects of sand control measures along the Taklimakan Desert Highway.Ultimately,we provide some suggestions for the biological sand control system to ensure the sustainable development of the Taklimakan Desert Highway,such as screening drought-resistant species to reduce the irrigation requirement and ensure the sound development of groundwater,screening halophytes to restore vegetation in the case of soil salinization,and planting cash crops,such as Cistanche,Wolfberry,Apocynum and other cash crops to decrease the high cost of maintenance on highways and shelterbelts. | LI Congjuan WANG Yongdong LEI Jiaqiang XU Xinwen WANG Shijie FAN Jinglong LI Shengyu | 2021 | Journal of Arid Land2021，13，1： | 9 |
| 4 | The temporal and spatial fluctuation of the groundwater level along the Tarim Desert Highway显示文摘In this work, a groundwater monitor section along the Tarim Desert Highway was set up, and the groundwater level data were recorded. The temporal and spatial fluctuations of the groundwater level were analyzed based on the groundwater level measurements, hydrologic data, the groundwater/surface water interconversion theory and the groundwater dynamics. The spatial distribution of groundwater is mostly affected by sand dune height and landform variation. The four primary temporal influence factors of groundwater level can be ordered in decreasing significance as: shelterbelt pumping > vertical leakage > river flow change > runoff replenishment. The runoff replenishment has the biggest influence range, and the shelterbelt pumping has the smallest influence range. The groundwater level fluctuates annually in a natural pattern. | FAN JingLong XU XinWen LEI JaQiang ZHAO JingFeng LI ShengYu WANG HaiFeng ZHANG JianGuo ZHOU HongWei | 2008 | Chinese Science Bulletin2008，53，S2： | 6 |
| 5 | Topographical changes of ground surface affected by the shelterbelt along the Tarim Desert Highway显示文摘To study the effects of sand protection project on modern aeolian landform, the types, distribution, and intensity of topographical changes of the ground surface affected by the shelterbelt along the Tarim Desert Highway were determined by measuring the deflation and deposition of sand surface in the Tazhong area located in the hinterland of the Taklimakan Desert. The results showed that (1) the newly-formed landform in sand protection systems is dominated by aeolian deposition including the small-scale Nabkha Dunes, the medium-scale sheet-like sand deposition and the large-scale ridge-like sand deposition. To some degree, aeolian deflation landform can also be formed in the open space in the shelterbelt. Furthermore, it is difficult for aeolian deflation landform to develop in a large scale in the interdunes. However, aeolian deflation landform can be developed in a large-scale on the windward slope of secondary dunes in longitudinal complex sand ridges; (2) on the windward side of the sand protection systems, both the morphology and strike of dwarf mobile dunes in the interdunes are changed by the sand-obstructing forest belts and the ridge-like sand deposition around it. The wind- ward slope of the ridge-like deposition around the sand-obstructing forest belt forms a stable ground surface. After being damaged by forward-moving dunes in a short period, the ground surface is re- covered gradually; (3) on the leeward side of the sand protection systems, aeolian deflations are formed widely. Particularly, the deflation depression is formed in the interdunes. In addition, the dunes in the region with highly topographic relief are cut flat by aeolian deflations; thereafter its relief of to- pography is reduced. The above analysis indicates that shelterbelts have obvious effects on the windward wind-sand flux in terms of dissipating energy and intercepting sand. With the recovery of wind velocity on the leeward side of the sand protection systems, the wind-sand flux gradually tends to be unsaturated; therefore the sand surface deflation is formed. | LI ShengYu LEI JiaQiang XU XinWen WANG HaiFeng FAN JingLong GU Feng QIU YongZhi XU Bo GONG Qing ZHENG Wei | 2008 | Chinese Science Bulletin2008，53，S2： | 4 |
| 6 | Effect of the shelterbelt along the Tarim Desert Highway on air temperature and humidity显示文摘The temperature and humidity of the shelterbelt micro-climate on both horizontal and vertical scales in the extremely drought area were measured with multiple HOBO temperature and humidity automatic observation equipments in the hinterland of the Taklimakan Desert. The results show that the shelterbelt ecosystem of the desert highway plays typical micro-climate adjustment rolesin stabilizing surface air temperature and increasing air humidity, and so on. Solar radiation significantly affects both temperature and humidity of surface layers, and it has a positive correlation with the temperature but a negative correlation with the air humidity. When it is cloudy, the weather has a great impact on keeping temperature and humidity in the shelterbelt. The shelterbelt also significantly influences the environment, and the micro-climate in the belt has an obvious characteristic of cooling and humidification: compared with the original sand area, the temperature in the shelterbelt is always lower and the humidity is always higher. Moreover, the temperature range at the shelterbelt edge is greater than that in the sand area, but the humidity is always higher. Our conclusion is that the vertical-effect range of temperature of the shelterbelts is 4 -10 m, and the humidity range is 6 to 8 m; the horizontal-effect range of temperature is 16 m and the humidity range is about 24 m. | WANG HaiFeng LEI JiaQiang LI ShengYu FAN JingLong LI YingGang SUN ShuGuo CHANG Qing | 2008 | Chinese Science Bulletin2008，53，S2： | 4 |
| 7 | A novel multifunctional nanocomposite C225-conjugated Fe3O4/Ag enhances the sensitivity of nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells to radiotherapy显示文摘放射疗法是为鼻咽的癌的主要处理,上皮的起源的一个恶意的肿瘤。在这个过程,有高敏感的 tracer 为在放射疗法的诊断成像是枢轴的。这里,我们设计了新奇的多功能的磁性的银 nanocomposite, Fe3O4/Ag 结合了受体特定的抗体(C225 ) 到一个表皮的生长因素,它能潜在地经由磁性的回声成像为同步癌症治疗和诊断被使用。Fe3O4/Ag/C225 的特征被传播电子显微镜学决定,精力散 X 光检查光谱学,紫外系列,并且动态轻散布。结果证明 Fe3O4/Ag/C225 nanoparticles 在水里球形、分散很好。C225 的活动被保存 80% 在 Fe3O4/Ag/C225 nanoparticles。Futhermore,我们在 vitro 为人的鼻咽的癌房间线(CNE ) 测试了 nanocomposite 的 cytotoxicity 和放射敏感度。MTT 分析表明 Fe3O4/Ag/C225 能在一个剂量依赖者和时间依赖者举止禁止 CNE 的增长。clonogenic 试金显示与 X 光检查治疗相结合的 Fe3O4/Ag/C225 能增加 CNE 的敏感到照耀。在一篇摘要,新奇多功能的 nanocomposite Fe3O4/Ag/C225 可能是为对待的潜在的 radiosensitizer 诽谤在诊所的肿瘤。 | Di Zhao Xinchen Sun Jinglong Tong Jun Ma Xiaodong Bu Ruizhi Xu Renhua Fan | 2012 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2012，44，8： | 3 |
| 8 | Characteristics of the soil microbial population in forest land irrigated with saline water in the desert area显示文摘The study of soil microbial populations and diversity is an important way to understanding the soil energy process.In this study we analyzed the characteristics of soil microbial populations of the Tarim Desert Highway shelter-forest,by identifying microbial fatty acids and using methods of conventional cul-tivation.The results illustrated that the amount of soil microbial activity and the diversity of soil microbial fatty acid increased significantly with the plantation age of the shelter-forest;the soil microbial population was dominated by bacteria.The fatty acids of C14︰0,C15︰0,C16︰0,C17︰0,C18︰1ω9,C18︰0,C18︰2ω6 and C21︰0 were found to be dominant soil microbial fatty acids in the shelter-forest soil.Prin-cipal analysis and regression analysis showed that(1) concentrations of fatty acids of C14︰0,C16︰0 and C18︰0 could be used as indicators of total soil microbial population;(2) soil bacteria and actinomycetes populations were closely correlated with the amount of fatty acids of C15︰0 and C17︰0;and(3) soil fungi were closely correlated with the amount of fatty acids of C18︰1ω9 and C18︰2ω6. | Jin, ZhengZhong Lei, JiaQiang Xu, XinWen Li, ShengYu Fan, JingLong Zhao, SiFeng | 2010 | Journal of Arid Land2010，2，2： | 2 |
| 9 | QNE1 is a key flowering regulator determining the length of the vegetative period in soybean cultivars显示文摘The soybean E1 gene is a major regulator that plays an important role in flowering time and maturity.However,it remains unclear how cultivars carrying the dominant E1 allele adapt to the higher latitudinal areas of northern China.We mapped the novel quantitative trait locus QNE1(QTL near E1) for flowering time to the region proximal to E1 on chromosome 6 in two mapping populations.Positional cloning revealed Glyma.06G204300,encoding a TCP-type transcription factor,as a strong candidate gene for QNE1.Association analysis further confirmed that functional single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs) at nucleotides 686 and 1,063 in the coding region of Glyma.06G204300 were significantly associated with flowering time.The protein encoded by the candidate gene is localized primarily to the nucleus.Furthermore,soybean and Brassica napus plants overexpressing Glyma.06G204300 exhibited early flowering.We conclude that despite their similar effects on flowering time,QNE1 and E4 may control flowering time through different regulatory mechanisms,based on expression studies and weighted gene co-expression network analysis of flowering time-related genes.Deciphering the molecular basis of QNE1 control of flowering time enriches our knowledge of flowering gene networks in soybean and will facilitate breeding soybean cultivars with broader latitudinal adaptation. | Zhengjun Xia Hong Zhai Yanfeng Zhang Yaying Wang Lu Wang Kun Xu Hongyan Wu Jinglong Zhu Shuang Jiao Zhao Wan Xiaobin Zhu Yi Gao Yingxiang Liu Rong Fan Shihao Wu Xin Chen Jinyu Liu Jiayin Yang Qijian Song Zhixi Tian | 2022 | Science China(Life Sciences)2022，65，12： | 1 |
| 10 | Liquid-like polymer lubricating surfaces:Mechanism and applications显示文摘Liquid-like polymer lubricating surfaces(LPLSs)are solid substrates with highly flexible polymer chains grafted via covalent bonds.This unique modification enables ultralow contact-angle hysteresis,repellency of various liquids and bulk ice,and stability.The distinctive wettability and universality of LPLSs have potential applications in liquid motion,biological detection,and environmental protection.In this review,we summarize the mechanisms,preparation,and applications of LPLSs.We discuss the wettability and lubrication mechanisms of liquid droplets on LPLSs.We then categorize LPLS fabrication into“grafted onto”and“grafted from”groups,depending on the type of polymer.We highlight representative applications with recent developments in anti-complex liquid,anti-icing,anti-biological adhesions,biosensing,and photocatalytic activity.Finally,we discuss future challenges and outlooks for LPLSs. | Dagui Wang Jinglong Yang Junchang Guo Zhijuan Duan Deihui Wang Fan Xia Fei Deng Xu Deng | 2024 | Nano Research2024，17，2： | 1 |
| 11 | A critical review on the biomechanical study of cervical interbody fusion cage显示文摘Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion(ACDF)is the preferred surgical method for the treatment of severe cervical degenerative disc disease with radiculopathy or myelopathy,of which the objectives are to restore the normal height of intervertebral space and cervical lordosis through the implantation of cervical interbody fusion cage.The biomechanical performance of a cervical interbody fusion cage,which plays a significant role in achieving the goals of ACDF,is influenced by multiple factors.In this paper,various studies focusing on the biomechanical performance of cervical interbody fusion cage are reviewed.Furthermore,the research methods,biomechanical evaluation parameters and data analysis methods of these research are analyzed in order to obtain a comprehensive understanding of the progress and limitations of research in this field.Although great progress has been made to clarify the biomechanical behaviors of cervical interbody fusion cage,there is still controversy regarding the issues such as the relative contribution of multiple factors to the performance of cage,the interactions among these factors,as well as whether the effects of factors change with the process of intervertebral osseointegration and so on.Thus,investigations are still needed to improve the comprehension of cervical interbody fusion cage biomechanically. | Huiwen Huang Jinglong Liu Lizhen Wang Yubo Fan | 2021 | Medicine in Novel Technology and Devices2021，，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Proton angular distribution research by a new angle-resolved proton energy spectrometer显示文摘The proton spectral and angular distributions simultaneously within the target normal direction and laser propagation direction by using an angle-resolved proton energy spectrometer are studied.For the protons generated in the interactions of 100 fs,800nm laser pulses with aluminum foil targets,the deviations of proton beam centers of different energies from the target normal direction towards the laser propagation direction are different.This is probably because of the toroidal magnetic fields generated at the rear target surface,which deflect protons transversely.As a result,protons in low energy range have large deviation angles,protons in middle energy range have the smallest deviation angles,while protons in high energy tail have large deviation angles. | SU LuNing ZHENG Yi LIU Meng HU ZhiDan WANG WeiMin YUAN XiaoHui XU MiaoHua SHENG ZhengMing SHEN ZhongWei FAN HaiTao LI YuTong MA JingLong LU Xin CHEN LiMing WANG ZhaoHua WEI ZhiYi ZHANG Jie | 2014 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2014，57，5： | 1 |
| 13 | 半干旱沙漠中樟子松和沙柳造林后土壤有机碳及其组分的小尺度空间分布显示文摘半干旱沙漠造林有助于改善土壤功能以及增加土壤有机碳(SOC)固定,但人们对造林后SOC及其不稳定(LOC)组分的小尺度空间分布了解甚少。本研究以毛乌素沙地东南缘樟子松(Pinus sylvestris)和沙柳(Salix psammophila)为研究对象,量化了距离树体20、80、150和240 cm处SOC、LOC组分及其相关变量的小尺度空间分布。研究结果表明,沙柳和樟子松造林显著提高了SOC、总氮(TN)、可溶性有机碳(DOC)、微生物碳(MBC)和易氧化有机碳(ROOC)含量;在距离树体20 cm处,0-100 cm土层樟子松SOC储量比沙柳高27.21%;在距离树体80和150 cm处,沙柳SOC储量分别比樟子松高5.50%和5.66%;与流沙地相比,在距离树体20、80、150和240 cm处,沙柳和樟子松SOC储量显著增加了94.90%、39.50%、27.10%和18.50%;沙柳和樟子松ROOC分别占SOC的14.09%和18.93%。总之,造林促进了半干旱流沙地SOC的积累,樟子松比沙柳分配更多的有机质到距离树体<80 cm范围内的土体中。 | Zhilong Lan Shaolei Zhang Tanveer Ali Sial Luyao Wu Wenqian Chang Xiong Li Jianguo Zhang Jinglong Fan | 2022 | Journal of Plant Ecology2022，15，1： | 0 |
| 14 | Effects of Geometrical Characteristics of Suture on Fracture Resistance of Walnut Shell显示文摘Nut shells have good impact and fracture resistance,but many kinds of nut shells have suture structures with low bonding strength.Therefore,the mechanism of impact and fracture resistance of nut shells as a whole is important to study,particularly given that sutures maintain low bonding strength.In this study,we investigated the effect of the geometrical characteristics of sutures(morphology,thickness,and number)on the overall fracture resistance of walnuts,based on mechanical tests of C-ring samples,microstructure analysis after cracking,quantitative analysis of suture geometric model,and numerical simulations.We found that the cracking of walnuts was mainly caused by tensile stress,and the bonding strength was approximately 2.48±0.64 MPa.We discovered that the thickness of the suture was 1.55±0.32 times thicker than the shell,which improved the fracture resistance ability by more than 28.4%.The undulating and inclined morphology of the walnut suture also increased the fracture force.Additionally,an appropriate suture number reduced the cracking of walnuts.In conclusion,our study sheds light on the physiological function of walnut sutures from a biomechanical perspective and provides useful references for designing fracture resistance measures in thin shell structures. | Peng Xu Lizhen Wang Jinglong Liu Yanxian Yue Yubo Fan | 2023 | Journal of Bionic Engineering2023，20，6： | 0 |
| 15 | 一种提取ENSO—东亚冬季风稳定关系的可能方法显示文摘很多研究曾指出,厄尔尼诺—南方涛动(ENSO)与东亚冬季风存在显著的统计关系;且当北太平洋年代际涛动(PDO)处于正位相时,ENSO与东亚冬季风的统计关系不再显著。本文从动力学的角度,探索如何提取ENSO与东亚冬季风之间的稳定关系。结果表明,在剔除ENSO中PDO的线性信号之后,ENSO与东亚冬季气温呈现出持续,稳定的显著统计关系;该结果在多套再分析资料中得到了证实。其中的主要原因是:正位相的PDO能够抑制太平洋—东亚大气遥相关的建立,当剔除ENSO中PDO的线性信号之后,沃克环流对西北太平洋大气环流的影响加强,使得西北太平洋异常的反气旋能够向北延伸至黑潮地区;从而有利于太平洋—东亚大气遥相关的建立,进而有利于ENSO影响东亚冬季气温的变化。 | FAN Genchang LV Feng ZHANG Jinglong FU Jiao | 2020 | Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters2020，13，4： | 0 |
| 16 | Biological analysis of woodpecker’s brain after impact experiments显示文摘Woodpeckers can withstand a fierce impact during pecking.Previous studies have focused on the biomechanical analysis of the pecking process,the properties of the beak and hyoid bone of woodpecker;however,the biological characteristics of the woodpecker brain are also important in resisting impact injuries.We employed impact experiments and biological analysis in normal and injured brains to reveal the impact-resistant biological characteristics of woodpecker brains,as well as the impact energy’s biological effects on the woodpecker brain.The hoopoe,which has a similar size but only a slight pecking behavior,was selected as the control group to compare brain morphology and neuronal cells differences in normal brains between woodpecker and hoopoe by sectioning and staining.A loading device was designed to conduct a quantifiable impact energy to the woodpeckers’head.Four groups of woodpeckers were impacted with the same energy on the forehead,beak,tempus and occiput,respectively.Biological changes in the injured brains were evaluated by Nissl staining and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.The results showed that:(1)woodpeckers had a larger cerebellum and a higher density of Nissl bodies than hoopoe;(2)Nissl apoptosis appeared in the brain samples after the forehead and the occiput impact experiments,but no obvious Nissl body apoptosis was observed after impact on the tempus and the beak;(3)β-amyloid protein accumulated in the normal status woodpecker brain.This study reveals that:woodpecker brain morphology is well-adapted to impact,woodpecker heads display location-dependent protective performance,with beak and tempus regions having a better protective performance than the forehead and occiput,Nissl apoptosis appears in injured woodpecker brains,and that the accumulation ofβ-amyloid protein does not show a direct relationship with the injury state of woodpecker’s brain tissue in our study. | XU Peng NI YiKun LIU JingLong ZHANG WeiRong LIU SiJian WANG LiZhen FAN YuBo | 2021 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2021，64，5： | 0 |
| 17 | Epidemiological and Clinical Characteristics of COVID-19 in Adolescents and Young Adults显示文摘BACKGROUND Adolescents and young adults might play a key role in the worldwide spread of Coronavirus Disease 2019(COVID-19)because they are more likely to be involved in overseas study,business,work,and travel.However,the epidemiological and clinical characteristics remain unknown. | Jiaqiang Liao Shibing Fan Jing Chen Jianglin Wu Shunqing Xu Yuming Guo Chunhui Li Xianxiang Zhang Chuansha Wu Huaming Mou Chenxi Song Feng Li Guicheng Wu Jingjing Zhang Lian Guo Huawen Liu Jinglong Lv Lixin Xu Chunhui Lang | 2020 | The Innovation2020，1，1： | 0 |
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