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| 1 | Safety Research in Traditional Chinese Medicine: Methods, Applications, and Outlook显示文摘Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is a medical system that has collected and summarized abundant clinical experience over its long history of more than 2000 years. However, the frequent occurrence of TCM-induced adverse reactions has hindered the modernization and internationalization of TCM, while attracting increasing attention from around the world. Unlike chemical drugs and biological agents, the difficulties involved in research on the toxicity and safety of TCM mainly include the complexity of its components and the unpredictability of drug–body interactions. Much of TCM, which has overall therapeutic effects, has the typical mechanisms of multiple components, multiple pathways, and multiple targets. While considering the gradualness and unpredictability of TCM toxicity, the ambiguity of toxicants and safe dosage, and individual differences during long-term TCM administration, we have systematically established key techniques for the toxicity assessment of TCM. These techniques mainly include TCM toxicity discovery in an early phase, based on a combination of drug toxicology genomics and metabolomics;methods to identify dose–toxicity relationships in TCM;and integrated techniques for the exploration of TCM interactions, such as fast-screening tests based on drug-metabolizing enzymes and receptor pathways. In particular, we have developed a new technical system for TCM safety evaluation using molecular toxicology, which has been validated well in research on TCM compatibility contraindication, quality control, and allergen discovery. The application of this key technical platform is introduced here in detail. This application includes model organisms, toxicant biomarkers, a magnetic suspension technique, and the application of network toxicology and computational toxicology in research on the toxicity of Fructus toosendan, Semen cassiae, Polygonum multiflorum, and Fructus psoraleae. | Yue Gao Aihua Liang Xiaohui Fan Limin Hu Feiran Hao Yubo Li | 2019 | Engineering2019，5，1： | 19 |
| 2 | Effect of microporosity on scaffolds for bone tissue engineering显示文摘Microporosity has a critical role in improving the osteogenesis of scaffolds for bone tissue engineering.Although the exact mechanism,by which it promotes new bone formation,is not well recognized yet,the related hypothesis can be found in many previous studies.This review presents those possible mechanisms about how the microporosity enhances the osteogenic-related functions of cells in vitro and the osteogenic activity of scaffolds in vivo.In summary,the increased specific surface areas by microporosity can offer more protein adsorption sites and accelerate the release of degradation products,which facilitate the interactions between scaffolds and cells.Meanwhile,the unique surface properties of microporous scaffolds have a considerable effect on the protein adsorption.Moreover,capillary force generated by the microporosity can improve the attachment of bone-related cells on the scaffolds surface,and even make the cells achieve penetration into the micropores smaller than them.This review also pays attention to the relationship between the biological and mechanical properties of microporous scaffolds.Although lots of achievements have been obtained,there is still a lot of work to do,some of which has been proposed in the conclusions and perspectives part. | Ke Zhang Yubo Fan Nicholas Dunne Xiaoming Li | 2018 | Regenerative Biomaterials2018，5，2： | 15 |
| 3 | Comparative study of the mechanical properties,micro-structure,and composition of the cranial and beak bones of the great spotted woodpecker and the lark bird显示文摘Woodpeckers are well able to resist head injury during repeated high speed impacts at 6-7 m s-1 with decelerations up to 1000 g.This study was designed to compare the mechanical properties,microstructures and compositions of cranial bone and beak bone of great spotted woodpecker(Dendrocopos major) and the Mongolian sky lark(Melanocorypha mongolica).Microstructures were observed using micro-computed tomography and scanning electron microscopy and their compositions were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy.Under high stress,the cranial bone and the beak of the woodpecker exhibited distinctive mechanical features,which were associated with differences in micro-structure and composition,compared with those of the lark.Evolutionary optimization of bone micro-structure has enabled functional adaptation to the woodpecker's specific lifestyle.Its characteristic micro-structure efficiently avoids head impact injury and may provide potential clues to the prevention of brain injury using bio-inspired designs of shock-absorbing materials. | WANG LiZhen ZHANG HongQuan FAN YuBo | 2011 | Science China(Life Sciences)2011，54，11： | 9 |
| 4 | Biomimetic delivery of signals for bone tissue engineering显示文摘Bone tissue engineering is an exciting approach to directly repair bone defects or engineer bone tissue for transplantation.Biomaterials play a pivotal role in providing a template and extracellular environment to support regenerative cells and promote tissue regeneration. A variety of signaling cues have been identified to regulate cellular activity, tissue development, and the healing process. Numerous studies and trials have shown the promise of tissue engineering, but successful translations of bone tissue engineering research into clinical applications have been limited, due in part to a lack of optimal delivery systems for these signals. Biomedical engineers are therefore highly motivated to develop biomimetic drug delivery systems, which benefit from mimicking signaling molecule release or presentation by the native extracellular matrix during development or the natural healing process. Engineered biomimetic drug delivery systems aim to provide control over the location, timing, and release kinetics of the signal molecules according to the drug's physiochemical properties and specific biological mechanisms. This article reviews biomimetic strategies in signaling delivery for bone tissue engineering, with a focus on delivery systems rather than specific molecules. Both fundamental considerations and specific design strategies are discussed with examples of recent research progress, demonstrating the significance and potential of biomimetic delivery systems for bone tissue engineering. | Ming Dang Laura Saunders Xufeng Niu Yubo Fan Peter X.Ma | 2018 | Bone Research2018，6，3： | 9 |
| 5 | A wearable noncontact free-rotating hybrid nanogenerator for self-powered electronics显示文摘Self-powerability is a new trend in the development of portable devices.Harvesting biomechanical energy to power personal information electronics is of great significance.In this work,we report a wearable noncontact freerotating hybrid nanogenerator(WRG),which is constituted by a triboelectric nanogenerator and an electromagnetic generator.A continuous output over 2 seconds can be achieved during one instantaneous incentive by external force,which is improved by two orders of magnitude compared to other wearable nanogenerators due to its unique mechanical energy storage design.The WRG can be integrated into shoes to generate an output energy of 14.68 mJ in each stepping,which meets the power requirements of most personal information electronics.The wireless sensor,GPS,and smartphone can be powered by the WRG continuously.The WRG is expected to be applied in self-powered information electronics extensively in the future. | Dongjie Jiang Han Ouyang Bojing Shi Yang Zou Puchuan Tan Xuecheng Qu Shengyu Chao Yuan Xi Chaochao Zhao Yubo Fan Zhou Li | 2020 | InfoMat2020，2，6： | 8 |
| 6 | A new method for computing the uniaxial modulus of articular cartilages using modified inhomogeneous triphasic model显示文摘在结构和关节的软骨的织物作文的微妙的变化能导致它的退化,是众所周知的。现在的纸基于 Narmoneva 等建议的不同类的 triphasic 模型与四个参数提出一个修改分层的不同类的 triphasic 模型。合并一个 piecewise 试穿优化标准,新模型被用来获得单轴的模量哈,并且基于测量超声的胀大种类数据为关节的软骨预言胀大的模式。结果证明新方法能被用来比不同类的 triphasic 模型在单轴的模量上向更多的精确评价提供三个参数和同类的模式,并且有效地预言堕落关节的软骨的高度不一致的分发的胀大的种类。这研究能为探索提供增补信息机械并且软骨的材料性质,并且因此对骨关节炎相关的疾病的诊断有用。关键词关节的软骨 - Triphasic 模型 - 不同类 - 渗透的压力 - Unaxial 模块工程被中国的国家自然科学基础支持(10772018, 30872720 ) 。 | Haijun Niu Qing Wang Yongping Zheng Yubo Fan | 2010 | Acta Mechanica Sinica2010，26，1： | 7 |
| 7 | Distinctive effects of CD34- and CD133-specific antibody-coated stents on re-endothelialization and in-stent restenosis at the early phase of vascular injury显示文摘It is not clear what effects of CD34-and CD133-specific antibody-coated stents have on reendothelialization and in-stent restenosis(ISR)at the early phase of vascular injury.This study aims at determining the capabilities of different coatings on stents(e.g.gelatin,anti-CD133 and anti-CD34 antibodies)to promote adhesion and proliferation of endothelial progenitor cells(EPCs).The in vitro study revealed that the adhesion force enabled the EPCs coated on glass slides to withstand flow-induced shear stress,so that allowing for the growth of the cells on the slides for 48 h.The in vivo experiment using a rabbit model in which the coated stents with different substrates were implanted showed that anti-CD34 and anti-CD133 antibody-coated stents markedly reduced the intima area and restenosis than bare mental stents(BMS)and gelatin-coated stents.Compared with the anti-CD34 antibody-coated stents,the time of cells adhesion was longer and earlier present in the anti-CD133 antibody-coated stents and anti-CD133 antibody-coated stents have superiority in re-endothelialization and inhibition of ISR.In conclusion,this study demonstrated that anti-CD133 antibody as a stent coating for capturing EPCs is better than anti-CD34 antibody in promoting endothelialization and reducing ISR. | Xue Wu Tieying Yin Jie Tian Chaojun Tang Junli Huang Yinping Zhao Xiaojuan Zhang Xiaoyan Deng Yubo Fan Donghong Yu Guixue Wang | 2015 | Regenerative Biomaterials2015，2，2： | 7 |
| 8 | In vitro and in vivo degradation behavior of Mg-2Sr-Ca and Mg-2Sr-Zn alloys显示文摘Magnesium alloys with integration of degradability and good mechanical performance are desired for orthopedic implants.In this paper,Mg-2Sr-Ca and Mg-2Sr-Zn alloys were prepared and the degradation as well as the bone response were investigated.Compared with the binary Mg-2Sr alloys,the addition of Ca and Zn improved the in vitro and in vivo corrosion resistance.Mg-2Sr-Ca and Mg-2Sr-Zn alloys exhibited more uniform corrosion and maintained the configuration of the implants 4 weeks post-implantation.The in vivo corrosion rates were 0.85 mm/yr for Mg-2Sr-Zn and 1.10 mm/yr for Mg-2Sr-Ca in comparison with 1.37 mm/yr for Mg-2Sr.The in vitro cell tests indicated that Mg-2Sr-Ca and Mg-2Sr-Zn alloys exhibited higher MG63 cell viability than Mg-2Sr alloy.Furthermore,these two alloys can promote the mineralization and new bone formation without inducing any significant adverse effects and this sound osteogenic properties suggest its attractive clinical potential. | Kai Chen Xinhui Xie Hongyan Tang Hui Sun Ling Qin Yufeng Zheng Xuenan Gu Yubo Fan | 2020 | Bioactive Materials2020，5，2： | 6 |
| 9 | Water filtration rate and infiltration/accumulation of low density lipoproteins in 3 different modes of endothelial/smooth muscle cell co-cultures显示文摘Using different endothelial/smooth muscle cell co-culture modes to simulate the intimal structure of blood vessels, the water filtration rate and the infiltration/accumulation of LDL of the cultured cell layers were studied. The three cell culture modes of the study were: (i) The endothelial cell monolayer (EC/Φ); (ii) endothelial cells directly co-cultured on the smooth muscle cell monolayer (EC-SMC); (iii) endothelial cells and smooth muscle cells cultured on different sides of a Millicell-CM membrane (EC/SMC). It was found that under the same condition, the water filtration rate was the lowest for the EC/SMC mode and the highest for the EC/Φ mode, while the infiltration/accumulation of DiI-LDLs was the lowest in the EC/Φ mode and the highest in the EC-SMC mode. It was also found that DiI-LDL infiltration/accumulation in the cultured cell layers increased with the increasing water filtration rate. The results from the in vitro model study therefore suggest that the infiltration/accumulation of the lipids within the arterial wall is positively correlated with concentration polarization of atherogenic lipids, and the integrity of the endothelium plays an important role in the penetration and accumulation of atherogenic lipids in blood vessel walls. | DING ZuFeng, FAN YuBo & DENG XiaoYan School of Biological Science & Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China | 2009 | Science China(Life Sciences)2009，52，11： | 4 |
| 10 | Laminar shear stress delivers cell cycle arrest and anti-apoptosis to mesenchymal stem cells显示文摘Biomechanical 力量作为房间功能的批评管理者正在出现,液体流动是一个有势力机械刺激。尽管对液体作出回应的造骨细胞和 osteocytes 的机制流动被阐明,很少对怎么被知道 osteoprogenitors,间充质的干细胞(MSC ) ,对液体作出回应流动。这里,我们检验了 laminar 的效果砍在 vitro 的 MSC 上的应力(LSS ) 。从 SpragueDawley 老鼠的骨头髓的 MSC 被孤立,净化,并且使遭到了到 LSS 的生理的层次。DNA 合成和房间周期被测量通过[3H ] thymidine 并且由流动 cytometry,分别地检测细胞的增长。Annexin V immunostaining 和 Bcl-2/Bax mRNA 表示被评估在 MSC apoptosis 上决定 LSS 的效果。结果证明液体砍与房间的多数引起 MSC 的增长率的剂量相关的减小的应力在 G0 或 G1 阶段正在被逮捕。而且, LSS 的生理的层次在 MSC apoptosis 上施加了有势力抑制效果,这被发现。在摘要,这些数据在维持 MSC 的静止揭示了 LSS 的一个关键角色。 | Wei Luo Wei Xiong Jun Zhou Zhong Fang Wenjian Chen Yubo Fan Feng Li | 2011 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2011，43，3： | 4 |
| 11 | Diagonal-symmetrical and Midline-symmetrical Unit Cells with Same Porosity for Bone Implant: Mechanical Properties Evaluation显示文摘In this study, mechanical properties of bionic porous structures with diagonal-symmetrical and midline-symmetrical unit cells were studied when the porosities were same. Three typical unit cells (Diamond (DO), Rhombic Dodecahedron (RD), and Octet Truss (OT)) were selected, in which DO has diagonal-symmetrical shape, while RD and OT share midline-symmetrical structure. Based on the same porosity, corresponding models were designed, and Ti6Al4V samples were manufactured by electron beam melting. Then, using Mechanical Properties Testing (MPT) and Finite Element Analysis (FEA) methodologies, mechanical properties and transmissions of different porous structures were evaluated. Besides, composition and details before and after printing were analyzed with Energy Dispersive Spectrometer (EDS), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). MPT results showed that midline-symmetrical shape would have superior compressive performance than diagonal-symmetrical shape, but opposite trend for the torsion performance, which were in line with FEA prediction. Furthermore, effective modulus of DO, RD and OT were 2.59 GPa, 4.89 GPa, and 1.77 GPa, approximating the mechanical properties of human bones. Additionally, manufacturing defects and discrepancies between FEA and MPT were found. This study would provide great helps for unit cell selection and initial mechanical properties matching for optimum bone implants. | Jian Li Diansheng Chen Yingying Zhang Yan Yao Zhongjun Mo Lizhen Wang Yubo Fan | 2019 | Journal of Bionic Engineering2019，16，3： | 4 |
| 12 | Tissue level microstructure and mechanical properties of the femoral head in the proximal femur of fracture patients显示文摘This study aims to investigate the regional variations of trabecular morphological parameters and mechanical parameters of the femoral head,as well as to determine the relationship between trabecular morphological and mechanical parameters.Seven femoral heads from patients with fractured proximal femur were scanned using a micro-CT system.Each femoral head was divided into 12 sub-regions according to the trabecular orientation.One 125 mm^3 trabecular cubic model was reconstructed from each sub-region.A total of 81 trabecular models were reconstructed,except three destroyed sub-regions from two femoral heads during the surgery.Trabecular morphological parameters,i.e.trabecular separation(Tb.Sp),trabecular thickness(Tb.Th),specific bone surface(BS/B V),bone volume fraction(BV/TV),structural model index(SMI),and degree of anisotropy(DA) were measured.Micro-finite element analyses were performed for each cube to obtain the apparent Young's modulus and tissue level von Mises stress distribution under 1%compressive strain along three orthogonal directions,respectively.Results revealed significant regional variations in the morphological parameters(P<0.05).Young's moduli along the trabecular orientation were significantly higher than those along the other two directions.In general,trabecular mechanical properties in the medial region were lower than those in the lateral region.Trabecular mechanical parameters along the trabecular orientation were significantly correlated with BS/BV,BV/TV,Tb.Th,and DA.In this study,regional variations of microstructural features and mechanical properties in the femoral head of patients with proximal femur fracture were thoroughly investigated at the tissue level.The results of this study will help to elucidate the mechanism of femoral head fracture for reducing fracture risk and developing treatment strategies for the elderly. | Linwei Lü Guangwei Meng He Gong Dong Zhu Jiazi Gao Yubo Fan | 2015 | Acta Mechanica Sinica2015，31，2： | 4 |
| 13 | Grain refinement of AZ91D alloy by intensive melt shearing and its persistence after remelting and isothermal holding显示文摘Intensive melt shearing has a significant grain refining effect on some light alloys.However,the persistence of the grain refining effect during isothermal holding and remelting is still unclear,although it is very important for the practical application.In this study,intensive melt shearing was achieved in a twin-screw mechanism to investigate its grain refining effect on AZ91D magnesium alloy.The refinement mechanism was discussed and the persistence of grain refinement after remelting and isothermal holding was also studied.A Zeiss imaging system with polarized light was used for quantitative measurement of grain size.The results show that the intensive melt shearing has a significant grain refining effect on AZ91D magnesium alloy.With the application of intensive melt shearing,the grain size of AZ91D magnesium alloy can be reduced from 530 μm(for a typical as-cast microstructure) to 170 μm,which is about 70% size reduction.The grain refinement achieved by the intensive melt shearing can be partially kept after isothermal holding and remelting.It is believed that the refinement effect was mainly due to the finer and well dispersed oxide particles formed by high intensive shearing.The smaller size of oxide particles and their slow motion velocity in the sheared melt could make important contributions to the remained grain refinement. | Zuo Yubo Fan Zhongyun Cui Jianzhong | 2013 | China Foundry2013，10，1： | 4 |
| 14 | Relationship between triphasic mechanical properties of articular cartilage and osteoarthritic grade显示文摘The purpose of this study was to explore the triphasic mechanical properties of osteoarthritic cartilage with different pathological grades.First,samples of cartilage from rabbits with different stages of osteoarthritis (OA) were graded.Following this,the cartilage was strained by a swelling experiment,and changes were measured using a high-frequency ultrasound system.The result,together with fixed charge density and water volume fraction of cartilage samples,was used to estimate the uniaxial modulus of the cartilage tissue,based on a triphasic model.For the control cartilage samples,the uniaxial elastic modulus on the cartilage surface was lower than those in the middle and deep layers.With an increase in the OA grade,the uniaxial elastic modulus of the surface,middle and deep layers decreased.A significant difference was found in the surface elastic modulus of different OA grades (P<0.01),while no significant differences were identified for OA cartilages of Grades 1 and 2 in the middle and deep layers (P<0.01).Compared with Grades 1 and 2,there was a significant reduction in the elastic modulus in the middle and deep layers of Grade 3 OA cartilage (P<0.05).Overall,this study may provide a new quantitative method to evaluate the severity of OA using the mechanical properties of cartilage tissue. | NIU HaiJun LIU ChengRui LIAng WANG Qing WANG YueXiang LI DeYu FAN YuBo | 2012 | Science China(Life Sciences)2012，55，5： | 3 |
| 15 | Ultrasound speed and attenuation in progressive trypsin digested articular cartilage显示文摘Subtle changes of articular cartilage(AC) can lead to tissue degeneration and even osteoarthritis(OA).The early degeneration of AC is closely related to a change in proteoglycans(PG) content.The observation of PG is therefore an appropriate way of studying OA and evaluating the degree of AC degeneration.In this study,20 cartilage-bone samples were prepared from normal porcine femoral condyle cartilage and 10 samples were digested over 2 h using 0.25% trypsin solution.The dynamic process of PG-digestion was explored using a conventional A-mode ultrasound(US) experimental system with a 10 MHz center frequency.Quantitative acoustic parameters were calculated from ultrasonic radio-frequency echo signals and included US speed(USS),US amplitude attenuation coefficient(UAA) and broadband US attenuation coefficient(BUA).The experimental results showed that the conventional A-mode ultrasound is valuable for tracking the degree of PG-digestion.Histology also confirmed the validity of the ultrasound observations.For every AC sample,the degree of PG-digestion within a given time was different and was affected by individual differences.After two hours of degeneration,USS showed a mean decrease of 0.4%(P<0.05).UAA was significantly lower after a two-hour PG depletion period(from(2.45±0.23) to(2.28±0.41) dB mm?1).BUA showed no significant differences during this process.In conclusion,conventional ultrasound can provide useful information about trypsin-induced progressive PG depletion in AC and can reflect variations of PG content via the quantitative acoustic parameters USS and UAA.The results of this study may be used to identify an indirect indicator of cartilage matrix integrity and OA disease progression. | NIU HaiJun LI LiFeng SUN Feng YAN Yan WANG YueXiang LI DeYu FAN YuBo | 2011 | Science China(Life Sciences)2011，54，11： | 3 |
| 16 | Biomechanism of impact resistance in the woodpecker's head and its application显示文摘The woodpecker does not suffer head/eye impact injuries while drumming on a tree trunk with high acceleration(more than 1000×g) and high frequency.The mechanism that protects the woodpecker's head has aroused the interest of ornithologists,biologists and scientists in the areas of mechanical engineering,material science and electronics engineering.This article reviews the literature on the biomechanisms and materials responsible for protecting the woodpecker from head impact injury and their applications in engineering and human protection. | WANG LiZhen LU Shan LIU XiaoYu NIU XuFeng WANG Chao NI YiKun ZHAO MeiYa FENG ChengLong ZHANG Ming FAN YuBo | 2013 | Science China(Life Sciences)2013，56，8： | 3 |
| 17 | Numerical simulation of pulsatile non-Newtonian flow in the carotid artery bifurcation显示文摘Both clinical and post mortem studies indicatethat,in humans,the carotid sinus of the carotid artery bifur-cation is one of the favored sites for the genesis and develop-ment of atherosclerotic lesions.Hemodynamic factors havebeen suggested to be important in atherogenesis.Tounderstand the correlation between atherogenesis and fluiddynamics in the carotid sinus,the blood flow in artery wassimulated numerically.In those studies,the property of bloodwas treated as an incompressible,Newtonian fluid.In fact,however,the blood is a complicated non-Newtonian fluidwith shear thinning and viscoelastic properties,especiallywhen the shear rate is low.A variety of non-Newtonian mod-els have been applied in the numerical studies.Among them,the Casson equation was widely used.However,the Cas-son equation agrees well only when the shear rate is lessthan 10s^(-1).The flow field of the carotid bifurcation usuallycovers a wide range of shear rate.We therefore believe thatit may not be sufficient to describe the property of bloodonly using the Casson equation in the whole flow field ofthe carotid bifurcation.In the present study,three differentblood constitutive models,namely,the Newtonian,the Cas-son and the hybrid fluid constitutive models were used in theflow simulation of the human carotid bifurcation.The resultswere compared among the three models.The results showedthat the Newtonian model and the hybrid model had very similar distributions of the axial velocity,secondary flow andwall shear stress,but the Casson model resulted in significantdifferences in these distributions from the other two mod-els.This study suggests that it is not appropriate to only usethe Casson equation to simulate the whole flow field of thecarotid bifurcation,and on the other hand,Newtonian fluidis a good approximation to blood for flow simulations in thecarotid artery bifurcation. | Yubo Fan Wentao Jiang Yuanwen Zou Jinchuan Li Junkai Chen Xiaoyan Deng | 2009 | Acta Mechanica Sinica2009，25，2： | 3 |
| 18 | Microfluidic chips for the endothelial biomechanics and mechanobiology of the vascular system显示文摘Endothelial cells arranged on the vessel lumen are constantly stimulated by blood flow,blood pressure and pressureinduced cyclic stretch.These stimuli are sensed through mechanical sensory structures and converted into a series of functional responses through mechanotransduction pathways.The process will eventually affect vascular health.Therefore,there has been an urgent need to establish in vitro endothelial biomechanics and mechanobiology of models,which reproduce three-dimensional structure vascular system.In recent years,the rapid development in microfluidic technology makes it possible to replicate the key structural and functionally biomechanical characteristics of vessels.Here,we summarized the progress of microfluidic chips used for the investigation of endothelial biomechanics and mechanobiology of the vascular system.Firstly,we elucidated the contribution of shear stress and circumferential stress,to vascular physiology.Then,we reviewed some applications using microfluidic technology in angiogenesis and vasculogenesis,endothelial permeability and mechanotransduction,as well as the blood-brain barrier under these physical forces.Finally,we discussed the future obstacles in terms of the development and application of microfluidic vascular chips. | HAORAN SU KEXIN LI XIAO LIU JING DU LI WANG XIAOYAN DENG YUBO FAN | 2021 | BIOCELL2021，45，4： | 2 |
| 19 | The effect of mechanical loads on the degradation of aliphatic biodegradable polyesters显示文摘Aliphatic biodegradable polyesters have been the most widely used synthetic polymers for developing biodegradable devices as alternatives for the currently used permanent medical devices.The performances during biodegradation process play crucial roles for final realization of their functions.Because physiological and biochemical environment in vivo significantly affects biodegradation process,large numbers of studies on effects of mechanical loads on the degradation of aliphatic biodegradable polyesters have been launched during last decades.In this review article,we discussed the mechanism of biodegradation and several different mechanical loads that have been reported to affect the biodegradation process.Other physiological and biochemical factors related to mechanical loads were also discussed.The mechanical load could change the conformational strain energy and morphology to weaken the stability of the polymer.Besides,the load and pattern could accelerate the loss of intrinsic mechanical properties of polymers.This indicated that investigations into effects of mechanical loads on the degradation should be indispensable.More combination condition of mechanical loads and multiple factors should be considered in order to keep the degradation rate controllable and evaluate the degradation process in vivo accurately.Only then can the degradable devise achieve the desired effects and further expand the special applications of aliphatic biodegradable polyesters. | Ying Li Zhaowei Chu Xiaoming Li Xili Ding Meng Guo Haoran Zhao Jie Yao Lizhen Wang Qiang Cai Yubo Fan | 2017 | Regenerative Biomaterials2017，4，3： | 2 |
| 20 | A histological and biomechanical study of bone stress and bone remodeling around immediately loaded implants显示文摘Immediate loading(IL)increases the risk of marginal bone loss.The present study investigated the biomechanical response of peri-implant bone in rabbits after IL,aiming at optimizing load management.Ninety-six implants were installed bilaterally into femurs of 48 rabbits.Test implants on the left side created the maximal initial stress of 6.9 and 13.4 MPa in peri-implant bone and unloaded implants on the contralateral side were controls.Bone morphology and bone-implant interface strength were measured with histological examination and push-out testing during a 12-week observation period.Additionally,the animal data were incorporated into finite element(FE)models to calculate the bone stress distribution at different levels of osseointegration.Results showed that the stress was concentrated in the bone margin and the bone stress gradually decreased as osseointegration proceeded.A stress of about 2.0 MPa in peri-implant bone had a positive effect on new bone formation,osseointegration and bone-implant interface strength.Bone loss was observed in some specimens with stress exceeding 4.0 MPa.Data indicate that IL significantly increases bone stress during the early postoperative period,but the load-bearing capacity of peri-implant bone increases rapidly with an increase of bone-implant contact.Favorable bone responses may be continually promoted when the stress in peri-implant bone is maintained at a definite level.Accordingly,the progressive loading mode is recommended for IL implants. | HAN JingYun HOU JianXia ZHOU Gang WANG Chao FAN YuBo | 2014 | Science China(Life Sciences)2014，57，6： | 2 |
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