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| 1 | Adjuvant probiotics improve the eradication effect of triple therapy for Helicobacter pylori infection显示文摘AIM:To investigate whether the addition of probiotics can improve the eradication effect of triple therapy for Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori ) infection. METHODS:This open randomized trial recruited 234 H. pylori positive gastritis patients from seven local centers. The patients were randomized to one-week standard triple therapy (omeprazole 20 mg bid , clarithromycin 500 mg bid , and amoxicillin 1000 mg bid ; OCA group, n = 79); two weeks of pre-treatment with probiotics, containing 3 × 107 Lactobacillus acidophilus per day, prior to one week of triple therapy (POCA group, n = 78); or one week of triple therapy followed by two weeks of the same probiotics (OCAP group, n = 77). Successful eradication was defined as a negative C13 or C14 urease breath test four weeks after triple therapy. Patients were asked to report associated symptoms at baseline and during follow-up, and side effects related to therapy were recorded. Data were analyzed by both intention-to-treat (ITT) and per-protocol (PP) methods. RESULTS:PP analysis involved 228 patients, 78 in the OCA, 76 in the POCA and 74 in the OCAP group. Successful eradication was observed in 171 patients; by PP analysis, the eradication rates were significantly higher (P = 0.007 each) in the POCA (62/76; 81.6%, 95% CI 72.8%-90.4%) and OCAP (61/74; 82.4%, 95% CI 73.6%-91.2%) groups than in the OCA group (48/78; 61.5%, 95% CI 50.6%-72.4%). ITT analysis also showed that eradication rates were significantly higher in the POCA (62/78; 79.5%, 95% CI 70.4%-88.6%) and OCAP (61/77; 79.2%, 95% CI 70%-88.4%) groups than in the OCA group (48/79; 60.8%, 95% CI 49.9%-71.7%), (P = 0.014 and P = 0.015). The symptom relieving rates in the POCA, OCAP and OCA groups were 85.5%, 89.2% and 87.2%, respectively. Only one of the 228 patients experienced an adverse reaction. CONCLUSION:Administration of probiotics before or after standard triple therapy may improve H. pylori eradication rates. | Yi-Qi Du Tun Su Jian-Gao Fan Yu-Xia Lu Ping Zheng Xing-Hua Li Chuan-Yong Guo Ping Xu Yan-Fang Gong Zhao-Shen Li | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，43： | 54 |
| 2 | Volumetric-modulated arc therapy vs c-IMRT in esophageal cancer:A treatment planning comparison显示文摘AIM:To compare the volumetric-modulated arc therapy AT plans ith conventional sliding indo intensity-modulated radiotherapy c-I RT plans in esophageal cancer EC . METHODS:Tenty patients ith EC ere selected, including 5 cases located in the cervical, the upper, the middle and the lo er thorax, respectively. Five plans ere generated ith the eclipse planning system:three using c-IMRT with 5 fields (5F), 7 fields (7F) and 9 fields (9F), and two using VMAT with a single arc 1A and double arcs 2A . The treatment plans ere designed to deliver a dose of 60 Gy to the plan-ning target volume Tith the same constrains in a 2.0 Gy daily fraction, 5 d a eek. lans ere normalized to 95% of the T that received 100% of the prescribed dose. We examined the dose-volume histogram parameters of T and the organs at risk OAR such as lungs, spinal cord and heart. onitor units U and normal tissue complication probability NTC of OAR ere also reported. RESULTS:Both c-I RT and AT plans resulted in abundant dose coverage of T for EC of different locations. The dose conformity to T as improved as the number of field in c-IMRT or rotating arc in VMAT as increased. The doses to T and OAR in AT plans ere not statistically different in comparison ith c-I RT plans, ith the follo ing exceptions:in cervical and upper thoracic EC, the conformity index CI as higher in VMAT (1A 0.78 and 2A 0.8) than in c-IMRT (5F 0.62, 7F 0.66 and 9F 0.73) and homogeneity was slightly better in c-IMRT (7F 1.09 and 9F 1.07) than in VMAT (1A 1.1 and 2A 1.09). Lung V30 was lower in VMAT (1A 12.52 and 2A 12.29) than in c-IMRT (7F 14.35 and 9F 14.81). The humeral head doses were significantly increased in AT as against c-I RT. In the middle and lower thoracic EC, CI in VMAT (1A 0.76 and 2A 0.74) was higher than in c-IMRT (5F 0.63 Gy and 7F 0.67 Gy), and homogeneity was almost similar bet een AT and c-I RT. 20 2A 21.49 Gy vs 7F 24.59 Gy and 9F 24.16 Gy) and V30 (2A 9.73 Gy vs 5F 12.61 Gy, 7F 11.5 Gy and 9F 11.37 Gy) of lungs in AT ere lo er than in c-I RT, but lo doses to lungs (V5 and V10) were increased. V30 (1A 48.12 Gy vs 5F 59.2 Gy, 7F 58.59 Gy and 9F 57.2 Gy), V40 and 50 of heart in AT as lo er than in c-I RT. Us in AT plans ere significantly reduced in comparison ith c-I RT, maximum doses to the spinal cord and mean doses of lungs ere similar bet een the t o techniques. NTC of spinal cord as 0 for all cases. NTC of lungs and heart in AT ere lo er than inc-I RT. The advantage of AT plan as enhanced by doubling the arc. CONCLUSION:Compared ith c-I RT, AT, especially the 2A, slightly improves the OAR dose sparing, such as lungs and heart, and reduces NTC and U ith a better T coverage. | Li Yin Hao Wu Jian Gong Jian-Hao Geng Fan Jiang An-Hui Shi Rong Yu Yong-Heng Li Shu-Kui Han Bo Xu Guang-Ying Zhu | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，37： | 34 |
| 3 | Karyotype Stability and Unbiased Fractionation in the Paleo-Allotetraploid Cucurbita Genomes显示文摘 | Honghe Sun Shan WU Guoyu Zhang Chen Jiao Shaogui Guo Yi Ren Jie Zhang Haiying Zhang Guoyi Gong Zhangcai Jia Fan Zhang Jiaxing Tian William J. Lucas Jeff J. Doyle Haizhen Li Zhangjun Fei Yong Xu | 2017 | Molecular Plant2017，10，10： | 33 |
| 4 | 内质网应激的信号通路以及调控机制(英文)显示文摘文章阐述了内质网应激信号通路及其调控机制;补充了最新的调控通路;探讨了内质网应激与肿瘤发生和细胞凋亡的关系。同时将内质网信号通路全面概括到一张图中,综合阐述了未折叠蛋白反应(UPR)的调控机制,并把内质网应激与细胞凋亡、肿瘤发生关联到一起,方便读者更好地了解与学习内质网应激。 | Jing GONG Xing-zhi WANG Tao WANG Jiao-jiao CHEN Xiao-yuan XIE Hui HU Fang YU Hui-lin LIU Xing-yan JIANG Han-dong FAN | 2017 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2017，18，1： | 24 |
| 5 | 电针和经皮穴位电刺激技术在生殖医学中的应用:专家共识(英文)显示文摘本文从传统针刺治疗不孕症的选穴依据与现代电针/经皮穴位电刺激技术的相关原理着手,从最优刺激参数选择、穴位辨证、疗程与治疗次数的确定及基本原理等方面阐述了电针/经皮穴位电刺激技术在多囊卵巢综合症、取卵镇痛、卵巢储备功能降低、胚胎移植以及男性少/弱精症等生殖领域中的具体应用。首次对电针/经皮穴位电刺激技术在生殖领域优势病种中的应用进行了系统的分析和总结,在最优刺激参数选择、穴位辨证、疗程与治疗次数的确定等方面提出了一系列专家共识,并为临床实践提供了指导意见和理论依据。 | Fan QU Rong LI Wei SUN Ge LIN Rong ZHANG Jing YANG Li TIAN Guo-gang XING Hui JIANG Fei GONG Xiao-yan LIANG Yan MENG Jia-yin LIU Li-ying ZHOU Shu-yu WANG Yan WU Yi-jing HE Jia-yu YE Song-ping HAN Ji-sheng HAN | 2017 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2017，18，3： | 24 |
| 6 | Pre-treatment with IL-1β enhances the efficacy of MSC transplantation in DSS-induced colitis显示文摘间充质的干细胞(MSC ) 试验性地被使用了对待煽动性的混乱,部分由于他们的抑制免疫力的性质。尽管 interleukin-1β(IL-1β) 是最重要的煽动性的调停人之一,成长证据显示那 IL-1β发信号得到 MSC 的抑制免疫力的性质。然而,它仍然保持不清楚怎么 IL-1β发信号完成这项活动。这里,我们集中于 IL-1β 的治疗学的功效;在葡聚糖硫酸盐钠(决策支持系统) 的告知的 MSC 劝诱了大肠炎模型,除了加重的机制。我们首先发现了那 IL-1β没有在 vitro 的任何看得见的显型变化,告知的 MSC 显著地稀释了导致决策支持系统的鼠科的大肠炎的发展。而且, IL-1β告知的 MSC 通过提高 cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2 ) 在怒气和 mesenteric 淋巴节点(MLN ) 调制了有免疫力的房间的平衡, IL-6 和 IL-8 表示并且影响腹巨噬细胞的极化。重要地, IL-1β告知的 MSC 拥有了一个提高的能力经由 chemokine 受体类型 4 的 upregulation (CXCR4 ) 移居到内脏的煽动性的地点表示。在摘要, IL-1β告知的 MSC 在对待导致决策支持系统的大肠炎改进了功效,它部分至少取决于他们的增加的抑制免疫力的能力和提高的迁居能力。 | Hongye Fan Guangfeng Zhao Liu Liu Fei Liu Wei Gong Xianqin Liu Liu Yang Jianjun Wang Yayi Hou | 2012 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2012，9，6： | 21 |
| 7 | Production of transgenic blastocyst by nuclear transfer from different types of somatic cells in cattle显示文摘The present study examined the effects of genetic manipulation to the donor cell and different types of transgenic donor cells on developmental potential of bovine nuclear trans-fer (NT) embryos. Four types of bovine somatic cells, including granulosa cells, fetal fibroblasts, fetal oviduct epithelial cells and fetal ovary epithelial cells, were transfected with a plasmid (pCE-EGFP-Ires-Neo-dNdB) containing the enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) and neomycin-resistant (Neor) genes by electroporation. After 14 days selection with 800 mg/mL G418, transgenic cell lines from each type of somatic cells were obtained. Nontransgenic granulosa cells and all 4 types of transgenic somatic cells were used as nuclear donor to produce transgenic embryos by NT. There was no significant difference in development rates to the blas-tocyst stage for NT embryos from transgenic and nontransgenic granulosa cells (44.6% and 42.8%, respectively), and transfer of NT embryos derived from transgenic and nontransgenic granulosa cells to recipients resulted in similar pregnancy rates on day 90 (19% and 25%, re-spectively). The development rates to the blastocyst stage of NT embryos were significantly dif-ferent among different types of transgenic donor cells (P<0.05). Blastocyst rates from fetal ovi-duct epithelial cell and granulosa cell (49.1% and 44.6%, respectively) were higher than those from fetal fibroblast (32.7%) and fetal ovary epithelial cell (22.5%). These results suggest that (i) genetic manipulation to donor cells has no negative effect on in vitro and early in vivo develop-mental competence of bovine NT embryos and (ii) granulosa and fetal oviduct epithelial cells can be used to produce transgenic bovine NT embryos more efficiently. In addition, GFP can be used to select transgenic NT embryos as a non-invasive selective marker. | GONG Guochun1, DAI Yunping1, FAN Baoliang1, ZHU Huabing2, WANG Haiping3, WANG Lili1, FANG Changge1, WAN Rong3, LIU Ying3, LI Rong3 & LI Ning1 1. State Key Laboratory for Agrobiotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094, China 2. Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100094, China 3. Gentitan Biotechnology Ltd., Beijing 100084, China | 2004 | Science China(Life Sciences)2004，47，2： | 18 |
| 8 | Thermal cracking of aviation kerosene for scramjet applications显示文摘Thermal cracking of China No.3 aviation kerosene was studied experimentally and analytically under supercritical conditions relevant to regenerative cooling system for Mach-6 scramjet applications. A two-stage heated tube system with cracked products collection/analysis was used and it can achieve a fuel temperature range of 700―1100 K,a pressure range of 3.5―4.5 MPa and a residence time of ap-proximately 0.5―1.3 s. Compositions of the cracked gaseous products and mass flow rate of the kerosene flow at varied temperatures and pressures were obtained experimentally. A one-step lumped model was developed with the cracked mixtures grouped into three categories:unreacted kerosene,gaseous products and residuals including liquid products and carbon deposits. Based on the model,fuel conversion on the mass basis,the reaction rate and the residence time were estimated as functions of temperature. Meanwhile,a sonic nozzle was used for the control of the mass flow rate of the cracked kerosene,and correlation of the mass flow rate gives a good agreement with the measurements. | ZHONG FengQuan FAN XueJun YU Gong LI JianGuo | 2009 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2009，52，9： | 18 |
| 9 | Association between Ambient Air Pollution and Hospital Emergency Admissions for Respiratory and Cardiovascular Diseases in Beijing: a Time Series Study显示文摘Objective To investigate the association between ambient air pollution and hospital emergency admissions in Beijing. Methods In this study, a semi-parametric generalized additive model(GAM) was used to evaluate the specific influences of air pollutants(PM10, SO2, and NO2) on hospital emergency admissions with different lag structures from 2009 to 2011, the sex and age specific influences of air pollution and the modifying effect of seasons on air pollution to analyze the possible interaction. Results It was found that a 10 μg/m3 increase in concentration of PM10 at lag 03 day, SO2 and NO2 at lag 0 day were associated with an increase of 0.88%, 0.76%, and 1.82% respectively in overall emergency admissions. A 10 μg/m3 increase in concentration of PM10, SO2 and NO2 at lag 5 day were associated with an increase of 1.39%, 1.56%, and 1.18% respectively in cardiovascular disease emergency admissions. For lag 02, a 10 μg/m3 increase in concentration of PM10, SO2 and NO2 were associated with 1.72%, 1.34%, and 2.57% increases respectively in respiratory disease emergency admissions. Conclusion This study further confirmed that short-term exposure to ambient air pollution was associated with increased risk of hospital emergency admissions in Beijing. | ZHANG Ying WANG Shi Gong MA Yu Xia SHANG Ke Zheng CHENG Yi Fan LI Xu NING Gui Cai ZHAO Wen Jing LI Nai Rong | 2015 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2015，28，5： | 18 |
| 10 | Comprehensive metabolomics expands precision medicine for triple-negative breast cancer显示文摘Metabolic reprogramming is a hallmark of cancer.However,systematic characterizations of metabolites in triple-negative breast cancer(TNBC)are still lacking.Our study profiled the polar metabolome and lipidome in 330 TNBC samples and 149 paired normal breast tissues to construct a large metabolomic atlas of TNBC.Combining with previously established transcriptomic and genomic data of the same cohort,we conducted a comprehensive analysis linking TNBC metabolome to genomics.Our study classified TNBCs into three distinct metabolomic subgroups:C1,characterized by the enrichment of ceramides and fatty acids;C2,featured with the upregulation of metabolites related to oxidation reaction and glycosyl transfer;and C3,having the lowest level of metabolic dysregulation.Based on this newly developed metabolomic dataset,we refined previous TNBC transcriptomic subtypes and identified some crucial subtype-specific metabolites as potential therapeutic targets.The transcriptomic luminal androgen receptor(LAR)subtype overlapped with metabolomic C1 subtype.Experiments on patient-derived organoid and xenograft models indicate that targeting sphingosine-1-phosphate(S1P),an intermediate of the ceramide pathway,is a promising therapy for LAR tumors.Moreover,the transcriptomic basal-like immune-suppressed(BLIS)subtype contained two prognostic metabolomic subgroups(C2 and C3),which could be distinguished through machine-learning methods.We show that N-acetyl-aspartyl-glutamate is a crucial tumor-promoting metabolite and potential therapeutic target for high-risk BLIS tumors.Together,our study reveals the clinical significance of TNBC metabolomics,which can not only optimize the transcriptomic subtyping system,but also suggest novel therapeutic targets.This metabolomic dataset can serve as a useful public resource to promote precision treatment of TNBC. | Yi Xiao Ding Ma Yun-Song Yang Fan Yang Jia-Han Ding Yue Gong Lin Jiang Li-Ping Ge Song-Yang Wu Qiang Yu Qing Zhang François Bertucci Qiuzhuang Sun Xin Hu Da-Qiang Li Zhi-Ming Shao Yi-Zhou Jiang | 2022 | Cell Research2022，32，5： | 18 |
| 11 | Copper-chelating therapeutic effect in Wilson disease with different clinical phenotypes and polymorphisms of ATP7B gene显示文摘CopperchelatingtherapeuticefectinWilsondiseasewithdiferentclinicalphenotypesandpolymorphismsofATP7BgeneRENMingShan1,HUWen?.. | REN MingShan1, HU WenBin1, ZHANG Zhi1, JU ShuangWu1, FAN YuXin2, WANG GongQiang1 and YANG RenMin1Keywords Wilson disease/therapy copper chelating agents ATP7B gene mutations | 1998 | World Journal of Gastroenterology1998，4，4： | 15 |
| 12 | Coupling mechanism of roof and supporting wall in gob-side entry retaining in fully-mechanized mining with gangue backfilling显示文摘We analyzed the deformation characteristics of overlying stratum in backfilling with fully-mechanized and retaining roadways along the gob area coal mining technology, and established a mechanical model for the roof key stratum of retaining roadways along gob under the conditions of backfilling and fully- mechanized coal mining technology. Using Winkler elastic foundation theory, we analyzed a part of the key stratum under the action of elastic foundation coupling problem, and derived deflection analyt- ical expressions. Combined with specific conditions, we obtained the deflection curves for the roof key stratum of retaining roadways along gob under the conditions of backfilling and fully-mechanized coal mining technology. On this basis, we adopted the Coulomb's earth pressure theory to solve the problem of lateral pressure of the gangue filling area on the supporting wall beside the roadway and to provide the theoretical basis for reasonable selection of the distance between gangue concrete wall and roof and fur- ther discussion on the supporting stability of roadway. | Ma Zhanguo Gong Peng Fan Jinquan Geng Minmin Zhang Guowei | 2011 | Mining Science and Technology2011，21，6： | 15 |
| 13 | Effects of soil water and nitrogen availability on photosynthesis and water use efficiency of Robinia pseudoacacia seedlings显示文摘The efficient use of water and nitrogen (N) to promote growth and increase yield of fruit trees and crops is well studied.However,little is known about their effects on woody plants growing in arid and semiarid areas with limited water and N availability.To examine the effects of water and N supply on early growth and water use efficiency (WUE) of trees on dry soils,one-year-old seedlings of Robinia pseudoacacia were exposed to three soil water contents (non-limiting,medium drought,and severe drought) as well as to low and high N levels,for four months.Photosynthetic parameters,leaf instantaneous WUE (WUEi) and whole tree WUE (WUEb) were determined.Results showed that,independent of N levels,increasing soil water content enhanced the tree transpiration rate (Tr),stomatal conductance (Gs),intercellular CO2 concentration (Ci),maximum net assimilation rate (Amax),apparent quantum yield (AQY),the range of photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) due to both reduced light compensation point and enhanced light saturation point,and dark respiration rate (Rd),resulting in a higher net photosynthetic rate (Pn) and a significantly increased whole tree biomass.Consequently,WUEi and WUEb were reduced at low N,whereas WUE i was enhanced at high N levels.Irrespective of soil water availability,N supply enhanced Pn in association with an increase of Gs and Ci and a decrease of the stomatal limitation value (Ls),while Tr remained unchanged.Biomass and WUEi increased under non-limiting water conditions and medium drought,as well as WUEb under all water conditions;but under severe drought,WUEi and biomass were not affected by N application.In conclusion,increasing soil water availability improves photosynthetic capacity and biomass accumulation under low and high N levels,but its effects on WUE vary with soil N levels.N supply increased Pn and WUE,but under severe drought,N supply did not enhance WUEi and biomass. | Xiping Liu Yangyang Fan Junxia Long Ruifeng Wei Roger Kjelgren Chunmei Gong Jun Zhao | 2013 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2013，25，3： | 15 |
| 14 | Ionic composition of submicron particles(PM_(1.0)) during the long-lasting haze period in January 2013 in Wuhan, central China显示文摘In January 2013, a long-lasting severe haze episode occurred in Northern and Central China; at its maximum, it covered a land area of approximately 1.4 million km2. In Wuhan, the largest city in Central China, this event was the most severe haze episode in the 21st century. Aerosol samples of submicron particles(PM1.0) were collected during the long-lasting haze episode at an urban site and a suburban site in Wuhan to investigate the ion characteristics of PM1.0 in this area. The mass concentrations of PM1.0 and its water-soluble inorganic ions(WSIIs) were almost at the same levels at two sites, which indicates that PM1.0 pollution occurs on a regional scale in Wuhan. WSIIs(Na+, NH+ 4, K+, Mg2+, Ca2+, Cl-, NO-3and SO2-4) were the dominant chemical species and constituted up to 48.4% and 47.4% of PM1.0 at WD and TH, respectively. The concentrations of PM1.0 and WSIIs on haze days were approximately two times higher than on normal days. The ion balance calculations indicate that the particles were more acidic on haze days than on normal days. The results of the back trajectory analysis imply that the high concentrations of PM1.0 and its water-soluble inorganic ions may be caused by stagnant weather conditions in Wuhan. | Hairong Cheng Wei Gong Zuwu Wang Fan Zhang Xinming Wang Xiaopu Lv Jia Liu Xiaoxin Fu Gan Zhang | 2014 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2014，26，4： | 15 |
| 15 | Identification of Festuca arundinacea Schreb Cat1 Catalase Gene and Analysis of its Expression Under Abiotic Stresses显示文摘不能生活的压力例如干旱,高咸度,和 cold/freezing,导致植物生产过量反应的氧种类。过氧化氢酶,唯一的氢 peroxide-scavengingenzyme,在植物起一个很重要的作用。为了描绘过氧化氢酶,在对不能生活的压力的工厂反应包含了,我们从 4 度构造了一个 cDNA 图书馆对待 C 的 Festucaarundinacea Schreb 幼苗并且从这个图书馆孤立过氧化氢酶基因。cDNA (FaCat1, 1 735bp ) 包含了 1 479 bp 的一个开的读物框架。强风分析显示推出的氨基酸顺序从 maizeZmCat2 与那从小麦 TaCat1 和 87% 身份与那显示出 96% 身份。北弄污分析与根在对比在叶子显示出 FaCat1 抄本的明显的增加。在 F 的 FaCat1 的表示的时间功课分析。arundinacea 叶子证明那 FaCat1 表情起来在强调寒冷、强调盐的叶子调整了,与分别地主要在在冷或咸的应力以后的 4 或 2 h 积累的 FaCat1transcripts。在 FaCat1 抄写的重要变化都没在弄干的叶子被观察, FaCat1 抄写的抑制在对待的酸(骆驼毛的织物) 离开的 abscisic 被发现,显示 FaCat1 基因是在在 F 的寒冷,高盐,干旱,和骆驼毛的织物处理期间表示的差别。arundinacea 离开…… | Wen-Long Yang Jing-Mei Liu Fan Chen Qiang Liu Yan-Dao Gong Nan-Ming Zhao | 2006 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2006，48，3： | 14 |
| 16 | Ethyl pyruvate protects against experimental acute-on-chronic liver failure in rats显示文摘AIM:To investigate the protective effects of ethyl pyruvate(EP) on acute-on-chronic liver failure(ACLF) in rats.METHODS:An ACLF model was established in rats,and animals were randomly divided into normal,model and EP treatment groups.The rats in EP treatment group received EP(40 mg/kg) at 3 h,6 h,12 h and 24 h after induction of ACLF.Serum endotoxin,high mobility group box-1(HMGB1),alanine transaminase(ALT),tumor necrosis factor-(TNF-),interferon-(IFN-),interleukin(IL)-10 and IL-18 levels,changes of liver histology and HMGB1 expressions in liver tissues were detected at 48 h after induction of ACLF.The effects of EP on the survival of ACLF rats were also observed.RESULTS:Serum levels of endotoxin(0.394 ± 0.066 EU/mL vs 0.086 ± 0.017 EU/mL,P < 0.001),HMGB1(35.42 ± 10.86 g/L vs 2.14 ± 0.27 g/L,P < 0.001),ALT(8415.87 ± 3567.54 IU/L vs 38.64 ± 8.82 IU/L,P < 0.001),TNF-(190.77 ± 12.34 ng/L vs 124.40 ± 4.12 ng/L,P < 0.001),IFN-(715.38 ± 86.03 ng/L vs 398.66 ± 32.91 ng/L,P < 0.001),IL-10(6.85 ± 0.64 ng/L vs 3.49 ± 0.24 ng/L,P < 0.001) and IL-18(85.19 ± 3.49 ng/L vs 55.38 ± 1.25 ng/L,P < 0.001) were significantly increased,and liver tissues presented severe pathological injury in the model group compared with the normal group.However,EP administration significantly improved hepatic histopathology and reduced the serum levels of endotoxin(0.155 ± 0.045 EU/mL vs 0.394 ± 0.066 EU/mL,P < 0.001) and inflammatory cytokines(11.13 ± 2.58 g/L vs 35.42 ± 10.86 g/L for HMGB1,3512.86 ± 972.67 IU/L vs 8415.87 ± 3567.54 IU/L for ALT,128.55 ± 5.76 ng/L vs 190.77 ± 12.34 ng/L for TNF-,438.16 ± 38.10 ng/L vs 715.38 ± 86.03 ng/L for IFN-,3.55 ± 0.36 ng/L vs 6.85 ± 0.64 ng/L for IL-10,and 60.35 ± 1.63 ng/L vs 85.19 ± 3.49 ng/L for IL-18,respectively,P < 0.001),and the levels of HMGB1 in liver tissues regardless of treatment time after induction of ACLF.EP treatment at the four time points prolonged the median survival time of ACLF rats(60 h) to 162 h,120 h,102 h and 78 h,respectively(2 = 41.17,P < 0.0001).CONCLUSION:EP administration can protect against ACLF in rats,and is a potential and novel therapeutic agent for severe liver injury. | Lu-Wen Wang Li-Kun Wang Hui Chen Cheng Fan Xun Li Can-Ming He Zuo-Jiong Gong | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，40： | 14 |
| 17 | Primary dolostone related to the Cretaceous lacustrine hydrothermal sedimentation in Qingxi sag, Jiuquan Basin on the northern Tibetan Plateau显示文摘Based on comprehensive studies in petrography,petrofabric analysis and geochemistry,this paper describes a unique and rare laminated micritic ferruginous primary dolostone crystallized and precipitated from the alkaline hot brine under the conditions of the Mesozoic faulted lake basin.The main rock-forming mineral of this dolostone is ferruginous dolomite with a micritic structure.This dolomite mostly exhibits laminae of 0.1–1 mm thick and is often discovered with other minerals,such as albite,analcite,barite and dickite,which have at least two types of interbedded laminae.Petrogeochemistry reveals that this dolostone contains a large number of typomorphic elements of hydrothermal sedimentation,including Sb,Ba,Sr,Mn,and V.In addition,the LREE is in relatively high concentrations and possesses the typical REE distribution pattern with negative Eu anomaly.Oxygen isotope values(δ18OPDB)range from 5.89‰to 14.15‰with an average of 9.69‰.The ratio of87Sr/86Sr is between0.711648 and 0.719546,with an average of 0.714718.These data indicate that the depositional environment is a stable,blocked,anoxic low-lying hot brine pool in the bottom of deep lake controlled by basement faults.The hydrothermal fluid is the alkaline hot brine formed by the combination of the infiltration lake water and mantle-derived magmatic water,consisting of many ions,including Ca2+,Mg2+and Fe2+.Under the driving flow power of magmatic heat,gravity and compaction,the hydrothermal fluid overcame the overburden pressure and hydrostatic pressure of the lake water body,and boiled to explosion,and then the explosion shattered the original laminated micritic ferruginous primary dolostone near the vent and then formed a new type of dolostone called shattered'hydroexplosion breccias'.In the low-lying,unperturbed hot brine pool,far from the vent,the laminated micritic ferruginous primary dolostone was quickly crystallized and chemicals precipitated from the hydrotherm.This study of special rocks contributes to research into the causes of the formation of lacustrine carbonate rocks and dolostone.In particular,it provides new examples and research insights for future studies of the lacustrine dolomite from the similar Mesozoic and Cenozoic basins in China. | WEN HuaGuo ZHENG RongCai QING HaiRuo FAN MingTao LI YanAn GONG BoShi | 2013 | Science China Earth Sciences2013，56，12： | 12 |
| 18 | New role for ceramide in hypoxia and insulin resistance显示文摘Ceramides are significant metabolic products of sphingolipids in lipid metabolism and are associated with insulin resistance and hepatic steatosis. In chronic inflammatory pathological conditions, hypoxia occurs, the metabolism of ceramide changes, and insulin resistance arises. Hypoxia-inducible factors(HIFs)are a family of transcription factors activated by hypoxia. In hypoxic adipocytes,HIF-1α upregulates pla2 g16(a novel HIF-1α target gene) gene expression to activate the NLRP3 inflammasome pathway and stimulate insulin resistance, and adipocyte-specific Hif1 a knockout can ameliorate homocysteine-induced insulin resistance in mice. The study on the HIF-2α-NEU3-ceramide pathway also reveals the role of ceramide in hypoxia and insulin resistance in obese mice.Under obesity-induced intestinal hypoxia, HIF-2α increases the production of ceramide by promoting the expression of the gene Neu3 encoding sialidase 3,which is a key enzyme in ceramide synthesis, resulting in insulin resistance in high-fat diet-induced obese mice. Moreover, genetic and pathophysiologic inhibition of the HIF-2α-NEU3-ceramide pathway can alleviate insulin resistance, suggesting that these could be potential drug targets for the treatment of metabolic diseases. Herein, the effects of hypoxia and ceramide, especially in the intestine, on metabolic diseases are summarized. | Qing-Song Xia Fu-Er Lu Fan Wu Zhao-Yi Huang Hui Dong Li-Jun Xu Jing Gong | 2020 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2020，26，18： | 12 |
| 19 | Protective effects of Batroxobin on spinal cord injury in rats显示文摘Expansion of the secondary injury following primary spinal cord injury is a major pathological event that increases destruction in the spinal cord, so measures to reduce secondary injury are needed. Our previous study demonstrated that, at the front of the expanding secondary injury in the spinal cord, there is an ischemic area in which many neurons can still be rescued. Therefore, enhancement of blood circulation in the cord may be helpful, and indeed, we found that a traditional Chinese medicine, shu-xue-tong, efficiently reduces the secondary injury. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of reducing fibrinogen with Batroxobin, a drug widely used clinically for ischemia, in rats with spinal cord contusion. We found that both 2 and 4 Batroxobin units (BU)/kg efficiently decreased the plasma fibrinogen, and 2 BU/kg significantly increased spinal blood flow, enhanced neuronal survival, mitigated astrocyte and microglia activation, and improved locomotor recovery. However, 4 BU/kg had no effect on the secondary spinal cord injury. These data suggest that Batroxobin has multiple beneficial effects on spinal cord injury, indicating a potential clinical application. | Hong Fan Xia Liu Hai-Bin Tang Peng Xiao Ya-Zhou Wang Gong Ju | 2013 | Neuroscience Bulletin2013，29，4： | 11 |
| 20 | Preparation, characterization and in vivo evaluation of bergenin-phospholipid complex显示文摘 | Xuan QIN Yang YANG Ting-ting FAN Tao GONG Xiao-ning ZHANG Yuan HUANG | 2010 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2010，31，1： | 10 |
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