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| 1 | ALK,the Key Gene for Gelatinization Temperature,is a Modifier Gene for Gel Consistency in Rice显示文摘Gelatinization temperature(GT) is an important parameter in evaluating the cooking and eating quality of rice.Indeed,the phenotype,biochemistry and inheritance of GT have been widely studied in recent times.Previous map-based cloning revealed that GT was controlled by ALK gene,which encodes a putative soluble starch synthase II-3.Complementation vector and RNAi vector were constructed and transformed into Nipponbare mediated by Agrobacterium.Phenotypic and molecular analyses of transgenic lines provided direct evidence for ALK as a key gene for GT.Meanwhile,amylose content,gel consistency and pasting properties were also affected in transgenic lines.Two of four nonsynonymous single nucleotide polymorphisms in coding sequence of ALK were identified as essential for GT.Based on the single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs),two new sets of SNP markers combined with one cleaved amplified polymorphic sequence marker were developed for application in rice quality breeding. | Zhenyu Gao Dali Zeng Fangmin Cheng Zhixi Tian Longbiao Guo Yan Su Meixian Yan Hua Jiang Guojun Dong Yuchen Huang Bin Han Jiayang Li Qian Qian | 2011 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2011，53，9： | 13 |
| 2 | Sugar Starvation Enhances Leaf Senescence and Genes Involved in Sugar Signaling Pathways Regulate Early Leaf Senescence in Mutant Rice显示文摘To clarify the complex regulatory relationship between changes in sugar content and leaf senescence during the grain-filling stage of rice,genotype-dependent differences in sugar content and the temporal transcriptional patterns of genes involved in sugar signaling pathways were determined in mutant rice exhibiting early leaf senescence and its wild type Zhefu 142.The effects of exogenous glucose or sucrose on the senescence of detached leaves under dark conditions were also investigated.Chlorophyll,soluble sugar,sucrose and fructose contents decreased,whereas electrolytic leakage and malondialdehyde levels increased in mutant leaves at the grain-filling stage.These results suggested that sugar starvation is positively correlated with the early leaf senescence of mutant plants.Detached leaf segments incubated in exogenous sugar solutions under dark conditions exhibited delayed senescence.The high expression of Hxk1 in leaves of mutant plants at the initial grain-filling stage suggested that Hxk1 is involved in the hexose-sensing process at the early stage of leaf senescence.The low expression levels of Hxk2 and Frk1 in the senescing leaves of mutant rice during the grain-filling stage are indicative of weakened hexose phosphorylation.In addition,the high expression levels of Su Sy1,Su Sy2 and Su Sy4 in leaves of mutant plants at the initial grain-filling stage are accompanied by the high transcript levels of SUT1,which favor sucrose translocation and remobilization from the early senescing leaves of mutant rice.The relatively reduced transcript levels of ch FBP,cy FBP,SPS1,SPS2 and SPS6 indicated that during the grain-filling stage,sucrose biosynthesis is weakened in the senescing leaves of mutant rice. | LI Zhaowei ZHAO Qian CHENG Fangmin | 2020 | Rice science2020，27，3： | 4 |
| 3 | Suppression of starch synthase I(SSI) by RNA interference alters starch biosynthesis and amylopectin chain distribution in rice plants subjected to high temperature显示文摘Based on known cDNAs of rice starch synthase isoforms,we constructed dsRNA interference vectors for starch synthase I(SSI)to produce transgenic plants containing starch with a moderately high amylose content.We investigated the effect of SSI suppression on grain quality traits,starch biosynthesis,and amylopectin chain distribution in rice plants exposed to two different temperature regimes.The activities and transcripts of BEs,DBEs,and other SS isoforms were further investigated to clarify the effect of SSI suppression on these key enzymes and their specific isoforms under different temperature treatments.Suppression of SSI by RNAi altered grain starch component and amylopectin chain distribution,but it exerted only a slight effect on total starch content(%)and accumulation amount(mg kernel?1)and on starch granule morphology and particle size distribution.Under normal temperature(NT),insignificant differences in kernel weight,chalky kernel proportion,chalky degree,and starch granule morphology between SSI-RNAi line and its wild type(WT)were observed.However,amylose content(AC)level and granule-bound starch synthase(GBSS)activity in rice endosperms were markedly increased by SSI-RNAi suppression.The chalky kernel proportion and chalky degree of SSIRNAi lines were significantly higher than those of WT under high temperature(HT)exposure at filling stage.Inhibition of SSI by RNAi affected amylopectin chain distribution and raised starch gelatinization temperature(GT)in two ways:directly from the SSI deficiency itself and indirectly by reducing BEIIb amounts in an SSI-deficient background.The deficiency of SSI expression led to an alteration in the susceptibility of grain chalkiness occurrence and starch gelatinization temperature to HT exposure,owing to a pleiotropic effect of SSI deficiency on the expression of other genes associated with starch biosynthesis. | Qian Zhao Xiaoxia Du Zhanyu Han Yu Ye Gang Pan Muhammad-Asad-Ullah Asad Qifa Zhou Fangmin Cheng | 2019 | The Crop Journal2019，7，5： | 2 |
| 4 | Detection of Smac expression in bladder cancer and its clinical significance显示文摘Objective: To detect the expression of second mitochondria-derived activator of caspase (Smac) in bladder cancer and discuss its clinical significance. Methods: Smac was detected in 15 specimens of normal bladder epithelium and 72 specimens of bladder cancer by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and immunohistochemistry at the level of gene and protein, respectively. Results: The differences of both Smac protein and mRNA expressions between normal mucous membrane of bladder and grade Ⅰ bladder cancer had no statistical significance(P>0.05). The expressions of Smac protein and its mRNA in bladder cancer decreased gradually with the advance of bladder cancer (P<0.01 and P<0.05, respectively). In invasive bladder cancer, the expressions of Smac protein and its mRNA were higher than those in superficial bladder cancer (P<0.01). Conclusions: Normal bladder epithelium has high expression of Smac while bladder cancer has low expression of Smac. The expression of Smac is closely related to the grade and stage of bladder cancer. Detection of Smac expression helps to judge the grade and stage of bladder cancer and Smac gene might become a valid target for gene therapy of bladder cancer. | Guiyi Liao Fuqing Zeng Xianghui Yue Liang Wang Fangmin Cheng | 2006 | Journal of Nanjing Medical University2006，20，1： | 1 |
| 5 | Cadmium and lead contamination in japonica rice grains and its variation among the different locations in southeast China显示文摘 | Cheng Fangmin Zhao Ningchun Xu Haiming Li Yi Zhang Wenfang Zhu Zhiwei Chen Mingxue | 2005 | Science of the Total Environment2005，，1： | 1 |
| 6 | Grain phytic acid content in japonica rice as affected by cultivar and environment and its relation to protein content 显示文摘 | Zhenghui Liu Fangmin Cheng Guoping Zhang | 2005 | Food Chemistry2005，，89： | 1 |
| 7 | The m^(6)A regulator KIAA1429 stabilizes RAB27B mRNA and promotes the progression of chronic myeloid leukemia and resistance to targeted therapy显示文摘Chronic myeloid leukemia(CML)is a common adult leukemia.Both the acute phase of the disease and the adverse effects of anti-cancer treatments can lead to a poor prognosis.The N6-methyladenine(m^(6)A)modification plays an important regulatory role in various physiological and pathological processes.KIAA1429 is a known m^(6)A regulator,but the biological role of KIAA1429 in CML is unclear.In this study,we observed that the m^(6)A levels and KIAA1429 expression were significantly up-regulated in patients with blast phase CML.Notably,KIAA1429 regulated the total level of RNA m^(6)A modification in the CML cells and promoted the malignant biological behaviors of CML cells,including proliferation,migration,and imatinib resistance.Inhibiting KIAA1429 in CML cells reduced the stability of RAB27B mRNA through the m^(6)A/YTHDF1 axis,consequently inhibiting CML proliferation and drug efflux,ultimately increasing the sensitivity of CML cells to imatinib.Moreover,the knockdown of RAB27B also inhibited the proliferation and drug resistance of CML cells and promoted their apoptosis.Rucaparib,a recently developed anti-cancer agent,suppressed the expression of KIAA1429 and CML cell proliferation and promoted cell apoptosis.Rucaparib also inhibited the tumorigenesis of CML cells in vivo.The combined use of rucaparib and imatinib enhanced the sensitivity of CML cells to imatinib.Our study provides evidence that elevated KIAA1429 expression in the blast phase of CML enhances the stability of RAB27B mRNA through the m^(6)A/YTHDF1 axis to up-regulate RAB27B expression,thereby promoting CML progression.Rucaparib exerts inhibitory effects on KIAA1429 expression and thus reduces CML progression. | Fangyi Yao Fangmin Zhong Junyao Jiang Ying Cheng Shuai Xu Jing Liu Jin Lin Jing Zhang Shuqi Li Meiyong Li Yanmei Xu Bo Huang Xiaozhong Wang | 2024 | Genes & Diseases2024，11，2： | 0 |
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