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| 1 | Genome Mining and Biosynthesis Study of a Type B Linaridin Reveals a Highly Versatileα-N-Methyltransferase显示文摘Linaridins are a small but growing family of natural products belonging to the ribosomally synthesized and post-translationally modified peptide(RiPP)superfamily.In this study,a genome mining approach led to the identification of a novel linaridin,mononaridin(MON),from Streptomyces monomycini.In-frame deletion genetic knockout studies showed that,in addition to many genes essential for MON biosynthesis,monM encodes an S-adenosyl methionine(SAM)-dependentα-N-methyltransferase that is responsible for installing two methyl groups in the MON N-terminus.Besides SAM,MonM also accepts ethyl-SAM and allyl-SAM,in which the methyl of SAM is replaced by an ethyl and an allyl,respectively.We showed that ethyl-SAM and allyl-SAM have distinct reactivities in MonM catalysis,and this observation was further investigated in detail by density functional theory(DFT)calculations.Remarkably,MonM acts efficiently on nisin,a prototypic lantibiotic that is structurally very different from the native substrate,and the ability of MonM to transfer an allyl group to the nisin N-terminus allowed production of a fluorescently labeled nisin,which can be further used in microscopic cell analysis.Our studies provide new insights into linaridin biosynthesis and demonstrate the potential of linaridin methyltransferases in bioengineering applications. | Fangting Wang Wanqing Wei Junfeng Zhao Tianlu Mo Xin Wang Xuedong Huang Suze Ma Shu Wang Zixin Deng Wei Ding Yong Liang Qi Zhang | 2021 | CCS Chemistry2021，3，3： | 1 |
| 2 | Influences on rural migrant workers' selection of employment location in the mountainous and upland areas of Sic lhuan, China显示文摘 | Liu Shaoquan Xie Fangting Zhang Haiqin | 2014 | Jour- nal of Rural Smdies2014，33，： | 1 |
| 3 | Neuronal differentiation effects of vascular endothelial factor on bone marrow stromal cells显示文摘BACKGROUND:Studies have demonstrated that bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) undergo neuronal differentiation under certain in vitro conditions.However,very few inducers of BMSC differentiation have been used in clinical application.The effects of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) on in vitro neuronal differentiation of BMSCs remain poorly understood.OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of VEGF on neuronal differentiation of BMSCs in vitro,and to determine the best VEGF concentration for experimental induction.DESIGN,TIME AND SETTING:In vitro comparative study was performed at the Central Laboratory and Laboratory of Male Reproductive Medicine,Shenzhen Hospital of Peking University from October 2008 to August 2009.MATERIALS:Recombinant human VEGF165 was purchased from Peprotech Asia,Rehovot,Israel.Neuron-specific enolase (NSE) was purchased from Beijing Biosynthesis Biotechnology,China.METHODS:BMSCs were harvested from adult Sprague Dawley rats.The passaged cells were pre-induced with 10 ng/mL basic fibroblast growth factor for 24 hours,followed by differentiation induction with 0,5,10,and 20 ng/mL VEGF,respectively.MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Morphological changes in BMSCs prior to and following VEGF induction.Expression of NSE following induction was determined by immunocytochemistry.RESULTS:Shrunken,round cells,with a strong refraction and thin bipolar or multipolar primary and secondary branches were observed 3 days after induction with 5,10,and 20 ng/mL VEGF.However,these changes were not observed in the control group.At 10 days after induction,the number of NSE-positive cells was greatest in the 10 ng/mL VEGF-treated group (P < 0.05).The number of NSE-positive cells was least in the control group at 3 and 10 days post-induction (P < 0.05).Moreover,the number of NSE-positive cells was greater at 10 days compared with at 3 days after induction (P < 0.05).CONCLUSION:Of the VEGF concentrations tested,10 ng/mL induced the greatest number of neuronal-like cells in vitro from BMSCs. | Li Yi Qiaoyun Liu Jinling Han Jing Ye Fangting Zhang Guanghui Cui Zhuqing Zhou | 2010 | Neural Regeneration Research2010，5，9： | 1 |
| 4 | Acid volatilesulfide and simultaneously extracted metals in the sediment cores of the Pearl River Estuary South China显示文摘 | FangT Li X Zhang G | 2005 | Ecotoxicology and Environment Safety2005，61，3： | 1 |
| 5 | Elucidate long-term changes of ozone in Shanghai based on an integrated machine learning method显示文摘Surface ozone(O_(3))is influenced by regional background and local photochemical formation under favorable meteorological conditions.Understanding the contribution of these factors to changes in O_(3)is crucial to address the issue of O_(3)pollution.In this study,we propose a novel integrated method that combines random forest,principal component analysis,and Shapley additive explanations to distinguish observed O_(3)into meteorologically affected ozone(O_(3_MET)),chemically formed from local emissions(O_(3_LC)),and regional background ozone(O_(3_RBG)).Applied to three typical stations in Shanghai during the warm season from 2013 to 2021,the results indicate that O_(3_RBG)in Shanghai was 48.8±0.3 ppb,accounting for 79.6%–89.4%at different sites,with an overall declining trend of 0.018 ppb/yr.O_(3_LC)at urban and regional sites ranged from 5.9–9.0 ppb and 8.9–14.6 ppb,respectively,which were significantly higher than the contributions of 2.5–7.4 ppb at an upwind background site.O_(3_MET)can be categorized into those affecting O_(3)photochemical generation and those changing O_(3)dispersion conditions,with absolute contributions to O_(3)ranging from 13.4–19.0 ppb and 13.1–13.7 ppb,respectively.We found that the O_(3)rebound in 2017,compared to 2013,was primarily influenced by unfavorable O_(3)dispersion conditions and unbalanced emission reductions;while the O_(3)decline in 2021,compared to 2017,was primarily influenced by overall favorable meteorological conditions and further emissions reduction.These findings highlight the challenge of understanding O_(3)change due to meteorology and regional background,emphasizing the need for systematic interpretation of the different components of O_(3). | Jin Xue Fangting Wang Kun Zhang Hehe Zhai Dan Jin Yusen Duan Elly Yaluk Yangjun Wang Ling Huang Yuewu Li Thomas Lei Qingyan Fu Joshua S.Fu Li Li | 2023 | Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering2023，17，11： | 0 |
| 6 | Prober: exploiting sequential characteristics in buffer for improving SSDs write performance显示文摘 | Wen ZHOU Dan FENG Vu HUA Jingning LIU Fangting HUANG Yu CHEN Shuangwu ZHANG | 2016 | Frontiers of Computer Science2016，10，5： | 0 |
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