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| 1 | Intestinal toxicity of deoxynivalenol is limited by supplementation with Lactobacillus plantarum JM113 and consequentially altered gut microbiota in broiler chickens显示文摘Background: Limited research has focused on the effect of Lactobacillus on the intestinal toxicity of deoxynivalenol(DON).The present study was conducted to investigate the role of Lactobacillus plantarum(L.plantarum) JM113 in protecting against the intestinal toxicity caused by DON.Methods: A total of 144 one-day-old healthy Arbor Acres broilers were randomly distributed into 3 treatments,including the CON(basal diet),the DON(extra 10 mg/kg deoxynivalenol),and the DL(extra 1 × 109 CFU/kg L.plantarum JM113 based on DON group) treatments.The growth performance,organ indexes,intestinal morphology,pancreatic digestive enzymes,intestinal secreted immunoglobulin A(sIgA),jejunal transcriptome,and intestinal microbiota were evaluated.Results: Compared with the CON and DL groups,the DON supplementation altered intestinal morphology,especially in duodenum and jejunum,where villi were shorter and crypts were deeper(P < 0.05).Meanwhile,the significantly decreased mRNA expression of jejunal claudin-1 and occludin(P < 0.05),ileal rBAT and jejunal GLUT1 of 21-day-old broilers(P < 0.05),as well as duodenal PepT1 and ileal rBAT of 42-day-old broilers were identified in the DON group.Moreover,supplementation with L.plantarum JM113 could increase duodenal expression of IL-10 and IL-12 of 21-dayold broilers,ileal s IgA of 42-day-old broilers,and the bursa of Fabricius index of 21-day-old broilers.Further jejunal transcriptome proved that the genes related to the intestinal absorption and metabolism were significantly reduced in the DON group but a significant increase when supplemented with extra L.plantarum JM113.Furthermore,the bacteria related to nutrient utilization,including the Proteobacteria,Escherichia,Cc-115(P < 0.05),Lactobacillus and Prevotella(P < 0.1) were all decreased in the DON group.By contrast,supplementation with L.plantarum JM113 increased the relative abundance of beneficial bacterium,including the Bacteroidetes,Roseburia,Anaerofustis,Anaerostipe,and Ruminococcus bromi(P < 0.05).Specifically,the increased abundance of bacteria in the DL group could be proved by the significantly increased caecal content of propionic acid,n-Butyric acid,and total short-chain fatty acid.Conclusions: L.plantarum JM113 enhanced the digestion,absorption,and metabolic functions of the gut when challenged with DON by reducing the injury to intestinal barriers and by increasing the abundance of beneficial bacterium. | Shengru Wu Yanli Liu Yongle Duan Fangyuan Wang Fangshen Guo Fang Yan Xiaojun Yang Xin Yang | 2019 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2019，10，1： | 7 |
| 2 | Porous Single-Crystalline Monolith to Enhance Catalytic Activity and Stability显示文摘Engineering the catalytic activity and stability of materials would require the identification of the structural features that can tailor active sites at surfaces.Porous single crystals combine the ordered lattice structures and disordered interconnected pores,and they would therefore provide the advantages of precise structure features to identify and engineer the active sites at surfaces.Herein,we fabricate porous single-crystalline vanadium nitride(VN)at centimeter scale and further dope Fe(Fe0.1V0.9N)and Co(Co0.1V0.9N)in lattice to engineer the active sites at surface.We demonstrate that the active surface is composed of unsaturated coordination of V-N,Fe-N,and Co-N structures which lead to the generation of high-density active sites at the porous single-crystalline monolith surface.The interconnected pores aid the pore-enhanced fluxion to facilitate species diffusion in the porous architectures.In the nonoxidative dehydrogenation of ethane to ethylene,we demonstrate the outstanding performance with ethane conversion of 36%and ethylene selectivity of 99%at 660°C.Remarkably stability as a result of their single-crystalline structure,the monoliths achieve the outstanding performance without degradation being observed even after 200 hours of a continuous operation in a monolithic reactor.This work not only demonstrates the effective structural engineering to simultaneously enhance the stability and overall performance for practically useful catalytic materials but also provide a new route for the element doping of porous single crystals at large scale for the potential application in other fields. | Xiaoyan Yu Fangyuan Cheng Xiuyun Duan Kui Xie | 2022 | Research2022，，4： | 1 |
| 3 | Identifi cation of targets and mechanisms for Eleutheroside E in the treatment of cancer显示文摘Eleutheroside E(EE)is a monomer compound isolated from Acanthopanax senticosus,which has functions of antifatigue,antioxidation,and immune regulation.However,the function of EE in inhibiting cancer has rarely been reported.In this study,we used bioinformatics to determine the role and mechanisms of EE in inhibiting breast cancer(BRCA),prostate cancer(PRAD),lung cancer(LUAD),and bladder cancer(BLCA).Finally,the MTT method was used to evaluate the inhibitory effect of EE on breast cancer MDA-MB-231 cells,and the target genes were determined by qRT-PCR.The results showed that the survival rate of MDA-MB-231 cells was reduced by 27.33%after 400μg/mL EE treatment.The results of qRT-PCR showed that EE down-regulated target genes in breast cancer cells,which was consistent with our predicted results.Moreover,our results indicated that EE may have impact on the transcription and translation of BLCA cells by targeting ADCY2,ADCY5 and JUN.In BRCA,we identified three targets for EE.In addition,EE affected DNA repair and the development of BRCA by affecting the expression of RAD51.In LUAD,we identified 9 targets for EE,8 of which were related to DNA repair.EE inhibited PRAD by targeting ADCY8.Our research was the first report on the targets and mechanisms of EE for suppressing cancer combined with clinical data.Our research also provides theoretical support for using EE to suppress cancer. | Deyong Zeng Yi Xiong Yishu Yin Shan Shan Fangyuan Duan Xin Gao Chen Song Mengyao Liu Yingchun Zhang Weihong Lu | 2022 | Journal of Future Foods2022，2，1： | 0 |
| 4 | Collaborative control of fine particles and ozone required in China for health benefit显示文摘PM2.5 concentration declined significantly nationwide,while O3 concentration increased in most regions in China in 2013–2020.Recent evidences proved that peak season O3 is related to increased death risk from non-accidental and respiratory diseases.Based on these new evidences,we estimate excess deaths associated with long-term exposure to ambient PM2.5 and O3 in China following the counterfactual analytic framework from Global Burden Disease.Excess deaths from non-accidental diseases associated with long-term exposure to ambient O3 in China reaches to 579(95%confidential interval(CI):93,990)thousand in 2020,which has been significantly underestimated in previous studies.In addition,the increased excess deaths associated with long-term O3 exposure(234(95%CI:177,282)thousand)in 2013–2020 offset three quarters of the avoided excess deaths(302(95%CI:244,366)thousand)mainly due to PM2.5 exposure reduction.In key regions(the North China Plain,the Yangtze River Delta and the Fen-Wei Plain),the former is even larger than the latter,particularly in 2017–2020.Health benefit of PM2.5 concentration reduction offsets the adverse effects of population growth and aging on excess deaths attributed to PM2.5 exposure.Increase of excess deaths associated with O3 exposure is mainly due to the strong increase of O3 concentration,followed by population aging.Considering the faster population aging process in the future,collaborative control,and faster reduction of PM2.5 and O3 are needed to reduce the associated excess deaths. | Ling Qi Zhige Tian Nan Jiang Fangyuan Zheng Yuchen Zhao Yishuo Geng Xiaoli Duan | 2023 | Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering2023，17，8： | 0 |
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