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| 1 | Epidemiological transition of colorectal cancer in developing countries: Environmental factors, molecular pathways, and opportunities for prevention显示文摘Colorectal cancer(CRC)is one of the leading causes of cancer and cancer-related mortality worldwide.The disease has been traditionally a major health problem in industrial countries,however the CRC rates are increasing in the developing countries that are undergoing economic growth.Several environmental risk factors,mainly changes in diet and life style,have been suggested to underlie the rise of CRC in these populations.Diet and lifestyle impinge on nuclear receptors,on the intestinal microbiota and on crucial molecular pathways that are implicated in intestinal carcinogenesis.In this respect,the epidemiological transition in several regions of the world offers a unique opportunity to better understand CRC carcinogenesis by studying the disease phenotypes and their environmental and molecular associations in different populations.The data from these studies may have important implications for the global prevention and treatment of CRC. | Faraz Bishehsari Mahboobeh Mahdavinia Michele Vacca Reza Malekzadeh Renato Mariani-Costantini | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，20： | 18 |
| 2 | 超声辅助搅拌摩擦焊对AZ91-C镁合金显微组织和力学性能的影响(英文)显示文摘将超声辅助搅拌摩擦焊(UaFSW)与传统搅拌摩擦焊(FSW)相比,研究超声振动对AZ91-C镁合金显微组织和力学性能的影响。当FSW的转速为1400 r/min、焊接速度为40 mm/min时,没有观察到缺陷。在相同条件下,引入振幅为15μm超声振动,用光学显微镜和扫描电镜观察样品的显微组织。结果显示,与传统FSW相比,Ua FSW焊缝的显微组织更细小,原先粗大的β-Mg17Al12枝晶被分离成非常细小、部分球形的颗粒,且均匀分布在α-Mg基体中。在超声振动和搅拌摩擦的共同作用下,材料产生严重的塑性变形,使显微组织发生明显的变化。焊缝拉伸和硬度测试的结果显示,超声振动大大提高传统FSW接头的力学性能,UaFSW焊缝的抗拉强度和硬度分别从195 MPa和HV 79提高到225 MPa和HV 87。 | Faraz BARADARANI Amir MOSTAFAPOUR Maghsoud SHALVANDI | 2019 | Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China2019，29，12： | 10 |
| 3 | Improved recovery of a low-grade refractory gold ore using flotation–preoxidation–cyanidation methods显示文摘In this work, different flotation–preoxidation–cyanidation methods are considered for treating a lowgrade refractory gold ore. On the one hand, the results of selective flotation show that 22% and 31.1%of total Sb and As, respectively, remained in the final tailings and only about 28% of the total Au remained for further cyanidation processes. On the other hand, in bulk method of flotation the maximum Au recovery of 90.6% achieved after 60 min of flotation at the grind size with K80 of 146 micron. In addition, the bulk flotation method resulted in the concentrate with low concentrations of Sb and As elements. To improve the recovery of low-grade refractory gold ores, flotation should be followed by roasting, biological, or pressure oxidation processes so that the gold could be liberated prior to cyanidation processes. It is also found that the pressure oxidation pre-treatment of the concentrates prior to cyanidation may yield high gold recoveries of over than 83%. In these processes, recoveries are controlled by the temperature and the oxygen partial pressure in the solvent. However, by utilizing the bio-oxidation technique, the oxidation of sulfur to sulfate cannot be completed and, consequently, the gold recovery may be limited to only 72.2%. | Faraz Soltani Hossna Darabi Rezgar Badri Piroz Zamankhan | 2014 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2014，24，4： | 7 |
| 4 | 应用ImageJ程序包进行材料显微组织图像处理、分析和可视化的一种框架(英文)显示文摘显微组织图像(例如胞、粒子与晶粒等)的数字图像处理、分割和分析,对于获取显微组织特征的三维信息非常重要。已有数种商用和共享程序包可以用于图像的处理和分析。'ImageJ'即其中之一,其长期广泛采用及其可扩展插件形式已使其成为许多不同应用领域科学家选用的工具。它包含了处理、分割、重建和可视化材料显微结构所需要的几乎所有基本的和最新的功能以及图像分析工具(例如‘Particle Analyzer’,‘3D object counter’,‘3D Roi Manager’),以用于成组粒子的复杂统计处理。虽然它在生物医学研究领域很受欢迎,被认为是一种有用的和有效的开放源码的图像处理与分析软件,但是在材料科学领域对其所知甚少。面向材料学界,本文尤其是那些没有图像处理和分析经验的材料科学与工程专业人员,在简要介绍ImageJ的基础上,提出了将其应用于在三维空间中处理、分割和分析显微组织结构连续切片图像的一个通用框架。 | Asad Ullah 刘国权 王浩 Dil Faraz Khan Matiullah Khan | 2012 | 中国体视学与图像分析2012，17，4： | 7 |
| 5 | Synthesis of HTLcs modified by K_(3)PO_(4) for side chain alkylation of toluene with methanol显示文摘A series of calcined HTLcs catalysts were prepared and modified with potassium phosphate by impregnation method to clarify the influence of catalyst alkalinity on the side chain alkylation of toluene with methanol for synthesis of ethylbenzene and styrene.The catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD),N_(2)physical adsorption-desorption,Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR),Scanning electron microscopy(SEM),X-ray photoelectron spectrometry(XPS),NH_(3)temperature-programmed desorption(NH_(3)-TPD)and CO_(2)temperature-programmed desorption(CO_(2)-TPD).It was found that the selectivity of styrene was highest(39.25%)when the K_(3)PO_(4)loading was 7.5 wt%.And the total yield of styrene and ethylbenzene could reach 65.08%with 10 wt%K_(3)PO_(4)loading.This might due to the fact that the addition of K_(3)PO_(4)could adjust the acid and basic sites of catalysts.In addition,appropriate strength and amount of basic sites were favorable to producing more styrene. | Chunyao Hao Yueli Wen Bin Wang Faraz Ahmad Yuhua Liu Huijun Li Wei Huang | 2021 | Green Energy & Environment2021，6，6： | 6 |
| 6 | Effects of aromatherapy with Rosa damascena on nulliparous women's pain and anxiety of labor during first stage of labor显示文摘Background: Reducing labor pain and anxiety is one of the most important goals of maternity care.Objective: This study aimed to assess the effects of aromatherapy with Rosa damascena on pain and anxiety in the first stage of labor among nulliparous women.Design, setting, participants and interventions: This was a randomized clinical trial of 110 nulliparous women. The eligible participants were randomly assigned to two groups of aromatherapy and control in an Iranian maternity hospital. The participants received 0.08 m L of Rosa damascena essence in the aromatherapy group and 0.08 m L of normal saline in the control group, every 30 min. Pain was measured 3 times, once each at three stages of cervical dilation(4–5, 6–7, and 8–10 cm). Anxiety was measured twice,once each at two stages of cervical dilation(4–7 and 8–10 cm). The tools for data collection were the Spielberger anxiety questionnaire, numerical pain rating scale, demographic and obstetric questionnaire,and an observational checklist. Data analyses included the t-test, Mann–Whitney U test and Chi-square test.Main outcome measures: Severity of labor pain and severity of anxiety were used as primary outcome measures. Labor and delivery characteristics(including number of contractions, duration of contractions in second stage, Bishop score, augmentation by oxytocin, Apgar score, and mode of delivery), demographic characteristics, and fertility information were used as secondary outcome measures.Results: Pain severity in the group receiving aromatherapy with R. damascena was significantly lower than in the control group after treatment at each pain assessment(cervical dilation of 4–5, 6–7, and8–10 cm; P < 0.05). Anxiety levels were also significantly lower in the treatment group than in the control group after treatment at each time of measurement(cervical dilation of 4–7 and 8–10 cm; P < 0.05).Conclusion: Aromatherapy with R. damascena reduced the severity of pain and anxiety in the first stage of labor. Aromatherapy with R. damascena is a convenient and effective method for pain and anxiety reduction during the first stage of labor. | Sepideh Hamdamian Soheila Nazarpour Masoumeh Simbar Sepideh Hajian Faraz Mojab Atefeh Talebi | 2018 | Journal of Integrative Medicine2018，16，2： | 5 |
| 7 | Improvement of a High Velocity Compaction Technique for Iron Powder显示文摘Water atomized pure iron powder was compacted by high velocity compaction(HVC) with and without upper relaxation assist(URA) device.The influence of URA device on green density,spring back,green strength and hardness was studied.Morphological characteristics of the samples were observed by scanning electron microscope(SEM).Green strength of the samples was measured by computer controlled universal testing machine.The results show that as stroke length increases,the green density,green strength and hardness of the compacts increase gradually.At the identical stroke length,the green density of the compacts pressed with URA devise was 2% higher than the compacts pressed without URA device.The green strength and hardness of the compacts pressed with URA device were higher than the compacts pressed without URA device.Furthermore,the radial spring back of the compacts decreased gradually with the increment in stroke length,whilst that of compacts prepared with URA device was lower. | Dil Faraz KHAN Haiqing YIN Zahid USMAN Matiullah KHAN Xianjie YUAN Wenhao WANG Xuanhui QU | 2013 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2013，26，4： | 4 |
| 8 | 槟榔子中抗血小板聚集及抑制乙酰胆碱酯酶活性的有效成分(英文)显示文摘目的:研究槟榔子(Areca catechu)粗提取物中所含的抗血小板聚集及抑制乙酰胆碱酯酶活性的有效成分及其作用机制。方法:使用70%甲醇水溶液对槟榔子进行粗提取。使用生物发光血小板凝集仪在富血小板血浆中测定槟榔子粗提取物的抗血小板聚集作用,使用分光光度计在试管内测定槟榔子粗提取物对乙酰胆碱酯酶活性的抑制作用。检测槟榔子中的多种化合物以测定槟榔子中抗血小板聚集及抑制乙酰胆碱酯酶活性的有效成分。结果:槟榔子粗提取物能够抑制花生四烯酸、二磷酸腺苷、血小板活化因子、肾上腺素及钙离子载体引起的血小板聚集,尤其对二磷酸腺苷及钙离子载体引起的血小板聚集的抑制最为明显;槟榔子粗提取物能够显著抑制乙酰胆碱酯酶的活性。在所检测的槟榔子所含化合物中,只有儿茶素对肾上腺素引起的血小板聚集有显著的抑制作用,而这种抑制作用显著弱于槟榔子粗提取物,提示槟榔子中的其他成分参与了这种抑制作用;鞣酸、没食子酸、薯蓣皂苷元和异去甲槟榔次碱能够抑制乙酰胆碱酯酶的活性,其中鞣酸的抑制作用强于槟榔子粗提取物。结论:槟榔子中含有抗血小板聚集及抑制乙酰胆碱酯酶活性的有效成分,而发挥这些功效的确切成分有待进一步的研究证实。 | Muhammad Nabeel Ghayur Syed Faraz Kazim Huma Rasheed Asaad Khalid Maliha Iqbal Jumani Muhammad Iqbal Choudhary Anwarul Hassan Gilani | 2011 | 中西医结合学报2011，9，6： | 4 |
| 9 | Phase microstructure evaluation and microwave dielectric properties of (1-x)Mg_(0.95)Ni_(0.05)Ti_(0.98)Zr_(0.02)O_3–xCa_(0.6)La_(0.8/3)TiO_3 ceramics显示文摘All the compositions in the(1-x)Mg_(0.95)Ni_(0.05)Ti_(0.98)Zr_(0.02)O_3–xCa_(0.6)La_(0.8/3)TiO_3(0 ≤ x ≤ 0.2) series were fabricated using solid state sintering route. Mg_(0.95)Ni_(0.05)Ti_(0.98)Zr_(0.02)O_3 possessed excellent microwave dielectric properties with ε_r ≈ 17.1, Q_uf_0 ≈ 195855 GHz, and τ_f ≈-46 ppm/℃. t f was tuned through zero by mixing with Ca_(0.6)La_(0.8/3)TiO_3. In the present study, τ_f ≈-2 ppm/℃ with er ≈ 23.9 and high Q_uf_0 ≈ 115870 GHz was achieved for x = 0.15, i.e., for a mixture of 85% Mg_(0.95)Ni_(0.05)Ti_(0.98)Zr_(0.02)O_3–xCa_(0.6)La_(0.8/3)TiO_3. | Abdul MANAN Zahid ULLAH Arbab Safeer AHMAD Atta ULLAH Dil Faraz KHAN Arshad HUSSAIN Mati Ullah KHAN | 2018 | Journal of Advanced Ceramics2018，7，1： | 4 |
| 10 | Thin Film Flow of a Second Grade Fluid over a Stretching/Shrinking Sheet with Variable Temperature-Dependent Viscosity显示文摘在一张水平多孔的拉长表上的一部薄电影的流动和热转移上的可变粘性的效果被分析。为动量和热精力的稳定的边界层方程被使用类似转变简化。结果并且联合了非线性的微分方程被 Homotopy 分析解决方法。结果图形地被介绍解释处于这个问题出现的各种各样的物理参数。 | S. Nadeem Naeem Faraz | 2010 | Chinese Physics Letters2010，27，3： | 3 |
| 11 | Experimental Analysis and Evaluation of Thermostat Effects on Engine Cooling System显示文摘Thermostat as a part of engine cooling system has a significant role in the shortening warm-up time and regulating the engine in proper temperature to approach optimal performance.Whereas,there is not adequate research on this part of the cooling system and its responsibility.Considering this gap and also being used in large scale,this study is intended to evaluate performance and reflex of the wax type thermostat in different engine working conditions.In this regard,performance of engine cooling system was investigated in various engine speeds and loads to reveal positive and negative influences of thermostat on engine cooling efficiency and engine performance.According to observed results,warm-up period and fuel consumption decrease by using a thermostat.On the other hand,however,the temperature oscillation of coolant fluid passing through engine increases sharply,which causes a disruption in the regulating engine temperature and also a possibility of the fluid boiling rises in some regions of the engine that increases the risk of damage in the engine parts.Engine temperature,fuel consumption,warm-up duration and emissions were provided and compared in two operation modes,with and without thermostat. | GHASEMI ZAVARAGH Hadi KALELI Alirlza SOLMUS Ismail AFSHARI Faraz | 2021 | Journal of Thermal Science2021，30，2： | 3 |
| 12 | Neural stem cell properties of Müller glia in the mammalian retina: Regulation by Notch and Wnt signaling显示文摘 | Ani V. Das Kavita B. Mallya Xing Zhao Faraz Ahmad Sumitra Bhattacharya Wallace B. Thoreson Ganapati V. Hegde Iqbal Ahmad | 2006 | Developmental Biology2006，，1： | 2 |
| 13 | Recurrent gastrointestinal bleeding and hepatic infarction after liver biopsy显示文摘Hepatic artery pseudoaneurysms(HAP)are rare events,particularly after liver biopsy,but can be associated with serious complications.Therefore a high suspicion is necessary for timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment.We report on a case of HAP that potentially formed after a liver biopsy in a patient with sarcoidosis.The HAP in our case was virtually undetectable initially by angiography but resulted in several complications including recurrent gastrointestinal bleeding,hemorrhagic cholecystitis and finally hepatic infarction with abscess formation until it became detectable at a size of 5-mm.The patient remains asymptomatic over a year after endovascular embolization of the HAP.In this report,we demonstrate that a small HAP can avoid detection by angiography at an early stage while being symptomatic for a prolonged course.A high clinical suspicion with a close clinical/radiological follow-up is needed in symptomatic patients with history of liver biopsy despite initial negative work up.Once diagnosed,HAP can be safely and effectively treated by endovascular embolization. | Faraz Bishehsari Peng-Sheng Ting Richard M Green | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，7： | 2 |
| 14 | Shifting balance from neurodegeneration to regeneration of the brain: a novel therapeutic approach to Alzheimer's disease and related neurodegenerative conditions显示文摘Neurodegeneration is one of the biggest public health problems in modern society.Age-associated neurodegeneration,which is accelerated several-fold in Alzheimer’s disease(AD)alone,is not only an enormous social and economic burden to the affected individuals and their families,but is also a great scientific challenge. | Khalid Iqbal Syed Faraz Kazim Silvia Bolognin Julie Blanchard | 2014 | Neural Regeneration Research2014，9，16： | 2 |
| 15 | 用于家用电器的综合电路保护显示文摘描述了用于家用电器的综合电路保护技术。 | Faraz Hasan | 2008 | 电子产品世界2008，15，2： | 2 |
| 16 | A survey of anaesthetic preferences in cataract surgery显示文摘AIM:To identify current trends in anaesthesia technique for cataract surgery and make this information available to ophthalmologists.METHODS:An electronic survey was created and distributed to members of online ophthalmology forums;results were subsequently analysed in spreadsheet software.RESULTS:In total there were 71 completed surveys.The most preferred anaesthesia technique in cataract cases was topical anaesthesia with intracameral injection(n=34,47.9%),and the least preferred techniques were retrobulbar(n=1,1.4%) and peribulbar blocks(n=1,1.4%).The most commonly preferred local anaesthetic was lidocaine 2%(n=41,57.7%).CONCLUSION:Topical anaesthesia techniques with lidocaine 2% appear to be the most preferred method of anaesthesia in cataract surgery in our survey.Compared with previous literature our survey shows that topical anaesthesia is being increasingly used in cataract surgery,especially in conjunction with intracameral injection.The predominant reasons for this seem to be patient comfort and ease of technique. | Moaz Hamid Haaris A.Shiwani Faraz Hamid | 2022 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2022，15，2： | 2 |
| 17 | 采用Fe_(2)O_(3)/水纳米流体强化翅片管壳换热器的传热显示文摘为了优化效率和减少能量损失,需要对传热机理及热性能进行全面研究。在基液中加入不同的纳米颗粒可提高热交换器的热性能。设计了一种翅片管壳式换热器,以体积浓度分别为1%、1.5%、2%的Fe_(2)O_(3)/水纳米流体作为换热流体,研究不同体积浓度的纳米流体对传热的影响,并将所得结果与纯水作为换热流体结果进行比较。采用ANSYS Fluent软件对传热过程进行数值模拟。数值模拟结果表明:纳米流体可成功应用于换热器中,提高Fe_(2)O_(3)纳米颗粒的体积分数可以获得更大的热能,而不会产生明显的压降。此外,当纳米流体中Fe_(2)O_(3)的体积分数为2%时,其传热速率提高率最高,为19.1%。 | AFSHARI Faraz SÖZEN Adnan KHANLARI Ataollah TUNCER Azim Doğuş | 2021 | Journal of Central South University2021，28，11： | 2 |
| 18 | Comparison of Existing Clinical Scoring Systems to Predict Persistent Organ Failure in Patients With Acute Pancreatitis显示文摘 | Rawad Mounzer Christopher J. Langmead Bechien U. Wu Anna C. Evans Faraz Bishehsari Venkata Muddana Vikesh K. Singh Adam Slivka David C. Whitcomb Dhiraj Yadav Peter A. Banks Georgios I. Papachristou | 2012 | Gastroenterology2012，，7： | 2 |
| 19 | Postconditioning attenuates cardiomyocyte apoptosis via inhibition of JNK and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathways显示文摘 | He-Ying Sun Ning-Ping Wang Michael Halkos Faraz Kerendi Hajime Kin Robert A. Guyton Jakob Vinten-Johansen Zhi-Qing Zhao | 2006 | Apoptosis2006，，9： | 1 |
| 20 | Gorgan Bay: a microcosm for study on macrobenthos speciesenvironment relationships in the southeastern Caspian Sea显示文摘The relationship between spatial patterns of macrobenthos community characteristics and environmental conditions(salinity, temperature, dissolved oxygen, organic matter content, sand, silt and clay) was investigated throughout the Gorgan Bay in June 2010. Principal components analysis(PCA) based on environmental data separated eastern and western stations. The maximum(4 500 ind./m2) and minimum(411 ind./m2) densities were observed at Stas 1 and 6, respectively. Polychaeta was the major group and Streblospio gynobranchiata was dominant species in the bay. According to Distance Based Linear Models results, macrofaunal total density was correlated with silt percentage and salinity and these two factors explaining 64% of the variability while macrofaunal community structure just correlated with salinity(22% total variation). In general, western part of the bay showed the highest number of species and biodiversity while, the highest density was found at Sta. 1 and in the middle part of the bay. Furthermore, relationship between diversity indices and macrobenthic species with measured factors is also discussed. Our results confirm the effect of salinity as an important factor on distribution of macrobenthic fauna in south Caspian brackish waters. | GHASEMI Amir Faraz TAHERI Mehrshad FOSHTOMI Maryam Yazdani NORANIAN Majid MIRA Seyed Sahab JAM Armin | 2016 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2016，35，4： | 1 |
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