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| 1 | Single color image super-resolution using sparse representation and color constraint显示文摘Color image super-resolution reconstruction based on the sparse representation model usually adopts the regularization norm(e.g.,L1 or L2).These methods have limited ability to keep image texture detail to some extent and are easy to cause the problem of blurring details and color artifacts in color reconstructed images.This paper presents a color super-resolution reconstruction method combining the L2/3 sparse regularization model with color channel constraints.The method converts the low-resolution color image from RGB to YCbCr.The L2/3 sparse regularization model is designed to reconstruct the brightness channel of the input low-resolution color image.Then the color channel-constraint method is adopted to remove artifacts of the reconstructed highresolution image.The method not only ensures the reconstruction quality of the color image details,but also improves the removal ability of color artifacts.The experimental results on natural images validate that our method has improved both subjective and objective evaluation. | XU Zhigang MA Qiang YUAN Feixiang | 2020 | Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics2020,31,2: | 2 |
| 2 | Adenoviral vector mediated-expression of caspase-3 siRNA on apoptosis induced by lipopolysaccharide显示文摘Objective: To construct the recombinant adenovirus expressing small RNA of rats caspase-3 and observe the down-regulation effect of caspase-3 in neurons induced by lipopolysaccharide(LPS) in vitro. Methods: pShuttleH1-siCas3 containing Oligo DNA of the targeting sequences and pEGFPC1-Cas3 containing caspase-3 and EGFP sequences were constructed respectively.pShuttleH1-siCas3 and pEGFPC1-Cas3 were co-transfected to the 293 cells by liposomes to determine interfering efficacy by flow cytometry. pShuttleH1-siCas3 was linearized and transformed into E. coli BJ5183 cells containing backbone plasmid pAdEasy-1. The recombinant plasmid was transfected into 293 cells to package the adenovirus Ad-siCas3. The titers of adenovirus were determined by the specific 50% tissue culture infection dosage method. After virus infected the cultured hippocampus neurons, LPS-induced apoptosis and caspase-3 mRNA expression were observed. Results: It was identified that the sequence of target gene was correctly inserted into the genome of virus.The expression of green fluorescence protein was reduced by pShuttleH1-siCas3 in 293 cells. The titer of recombinant adenovirus was 1.06×1010 pfu/ml. After virus infection, caspase-3 mRNA was greatly reduced and neurons apoptosis was suppressed. Conclusion: The recombinant adenovirus expressing rats caspase-3 siRNA were successfully constructed, which may probably be further used in pain therapy by its anti-apoptosis effect. | Wu Feixiang Yu Weifeng Yuan Yang Miao Xuerong Xu Xuewu Huang Shengdong Sun Yuming | 2009 | Journal of Medical Colleges of PLA(China)2009,24,5: | 1 |
| 3 | Leucine deprivation results in antidepressant effects via GCN2 in AgRP neurons显示文摘Essential amino acids(EAAs)are crucial nutrients,whose levels change in rodents and patients with depression.However,how the levels of a single EAA affects depressive behaviors remains elusive.Here,we demonstrate that although deprivation of the EAA leucine has no effect in unstressed mice,it remarkably reverses the depression-like behaviors induced by chronic restraint stress(CRS).This beneficial effect is independent of feeding and is applicable to the dietary deficiency of other EAAs.Furthermore,the effect of leucine deprivation is suppressed by central injection of leucine or mimicked by central injection of leucinol.Moreover,hypothalamic agouti-related peptide(AgRP)neural activity changes during CRS and leucine deprivation,and chemogenetically inhibiting AgRP neurons eliminates the antidepressant effects of leucine deprivation.Finally,the leucine deprivation-regulated behavioral effects are mediated by amino acid sensor general control non-derepressible 2(GCN2)in AgRP neurons.Taken together,our results suggest a new drug target and/or dietary intervention for the reduction of depressive symptoms. | Feixiang Yuan Shangming Wu Ziheng Zhou Fuxin Jiao Hanrui Yin Yuguo Niu Haizhou Jiang Shanghai Chen Feifan Guo | 2023 | Life Metabolism2023,2,1: | 0 |
| 4 | A novel online analyzer for accurate and rapid measurement of volatile fatty acids in anaerobic wastewater treatment显示文摘Volatile fatty acids(VFAs), which are largely generated during the anaerobic acidification process, are considered to be reliable indicators of the stable process operation. However,the common methods for monitoring VFAs are offline, and they are typically manual requiring time-consuming, costly and complex instruments. This study aims to develop a novel online analyzer for automatic measuring VFAs, which was based on the 5-p H point titration, embedded with a proportional-integral-derivative(PID) feedback control system. The results show that it can achieve accurate and rapid monitoring of VFAs ranging between 0-400 mg/L(<9 min/sample) but simultaneously faces the problems of overtitration and interference of complex characteristics of wastewater. In order to improve its accuracy and stability, the effects of three general coefficients(K_(I),K_(P), and K_(D)) of PID on the titration were investigated, and the optimal values of K_(I), K_(P), and K_(D)were found to be 1.5, 1.0, and-1.0~0.5,respectively. Besides, the initial titration speed was set at 0.06 m L/min, equal to the minimum speed of the peristaltic pump, and the dichotomy approach was integrated into the PID feedback controller. Owing to the above improvements, the relative mean deviation and standard deviation of measuring VFAs in both synthetic and real wastewaters were mostly lower than 5.0% and 5.0 mg/L, proving the online analyzer is rapid, accurate and reliable. | Qingshan Lin Yanchao Yuan Feixiang Zan Hui Lu Zongping Wang Gang Guo | 2022 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2022,34,12: | 0 |