|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | Nutritional value of a partially defatted and a highly defatted black soldier fly larvae (Hermetia illucens L.) meal for broiler chickens: apparent nutrient digestibility,apparent metabolizable energy and apparent ileal amino acid digestibility显示文摘Background: The study aimed to determine the apparent total tract digestibility coefficients(ATTDC) of nutrients, the apparent metabolizable energy(AME and AMEn) and the amino acid(AA) apparent ileal digestibility coefficients(AIDC)of a partially defatted(BSFp) and a highly defatted(BSFh) black soldier fly larvae meal. The experimental diets were: a basal diet and two diets prepared by substituting 250 g/kg(w/w) of the basal diet with BSFp or BSFh, respectively.Results: Significant differences were found between BSFp and BSFh meals for ATTDC of the nutrients: BSFp resulted more digestible than BSFh, except for ATTDC of CP which did not differed between meals, while a statistical trend was observed for ATTDC of DM and EE. The AME and AMEn values were significantly(P < 0.05) different between the two BSF meals, with higher levels for BSFp(16.25 and 14.87 MJ/kg DM, respectively). The AIDC of the AA in BSFp ranged from 0.44 to 0.92, while in BSFh they ranged from 0.45 to 0.99. No significant differences were observed for the AA digestibility(0.77 and 0.80 for BSFp and BSFh, respectively), except for glutamic acid, proline and serine that were more digestible in the BSFh meal(P < 0.05).Conclusions: Defatted BSF meals can be considered as an excellent source of AME and digestible AA for broilers with a better efficient nutrient digestion. These considerations suggested the effective utilization of defatted BSF larvae meal in poultry feed formulation. | Achille Schiavone Michele De Marco Silvia Martínez Sihem Dabbou Manuela Renna Josefa Madrid Fuensanta Hernandez Luca Rotolo Pierluca Costa Francesco Gai Laura Gasco | 2017 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2017，8，4： | 27 |
| 2 | Evaluation of latent links between irritable bowel syndrome and sleep quality显示文摘AIM:To examine the links between quality of sleep and the severity of intestinal symptoms in irritable bow-el syndrome(IBS).METHODS:One hundred and forty-two outpatients(110female,32 male)who met the Rome Ⅲ criteria for IBS with no psychiatric comorbidity were consecutively en-rolled in this study.Data on age,body mass index(BMI),and a set of life-habit variables were recorded,and IBS symptoms and sleep quality were evaluated using the questionnaires IBS Symptom Severity Score(IBS-SSS)and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI).The associa-tion between severity of IBS and sleep disturbances was evaluated by comparing the global IBS-SSS and PSQI score(Pearson's correlation and Fisher's exact test)and then analyzing the individual items of the IBS-SSS and PSQI questionnaires by a unitary bowel-sleep model based on item response theory(IRT).RESULTS:IBS-SSS ranged from mild to severe(120-470).The global PSQI score ranged from 1 to 17(median 5),and 60 patients were found to be poor sleepers(PSQI>5).The correlation between the global IBS-SSS and PSQI score indicated a weak association(r=0.2 and 95% CI:-0.03 to 0.35,P<0.05),which becomes stronger using our unitary model.Indeed,the IBS and sleep disturbances severities,estimated as latent variables,resulted significantly high intra-subject cor-relation(posterior mean of r=0.45 and 95% CI:0.17 to 0.70,P<0.05).Moreover,the correlations between patient features(age,sex,BMI,daily coffee and alcohol intake)and IBS and sleep disturbances were also ana-lyzed through our unitary model.Age was a signif icant regressor,with patients≤50 years old showing more severe bowel disturbances(posterior mean=-0.38,P<0.05)and less severe sleep disturbances(posterior mean=0.49,P<0.05)than older patients.Higher daily coffee intake was correlated with a lower sever-ity of bowel disturbances(posterior mean=-0.31,P<0.05).Sex(female)and daily alcohol intake(modest)were correlated with less severe sleep disturbances.CONCLUSION:The unitary bowel-sleep model based on IRT revealed a strong positive correlation between the severity of IBS symptoms and sleep disturbances. | Massimo Bellini Angelo Gemignani Dario Gambaccini Simona Toti Danilo Menicucci Cristina Stasi Francesco Costa Maria Gloria Mumolo Angelo Ricchiuti Remo Bedini Nicola de Bortoli Santino Marchi | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011，17，46： | 17 |
| 3 | How many cases of laryngopharyngeal reflux suspected by laryngoscopy are gastroesophageal reflux disease-related?显示文摘AIM:To investigate the prevalence of gastroesophageal reflux disease(GERD) in patients with a laryngoscopic diagnosis of laryngopharyngeal reflux(LPR).METHODS:Between May 2011 and October 2011,41 consecutive patients with laryngopharyngeal symptoms(LPS) and laryngoscopic diagnosis of LPR were empirically treated with proton pump inhibitors(PPIs) for at least 8 wk,and the therapeutic outcome was assessed through validated questionnaires(GERD impact scale,GIS;visual analogue scale,VAS).LPR diagnosis was performed by ear,nose and throat specialists using the reflux finding score(RFS) and reflux symptom index(RSI).After a 16-d wash-out from PPIs,all patients underwent an upper endoscopy,stationary esophageal manometry,24-h multichannel intraluminal impedance and pH(MII-pH) esophageal monitoring.A positive correlation between LPR diagnosis and GERD was supposed based on the presence of esophagitis(ERD),pathological acid exposure time(AET) in the absence of esophageal erosions(NERD),and a positive correlation between symptoms and refluxes(hypersensitive esophagus,HE).RESULTS:The male/female ratio was 0.52(14/27),the mean age ± SD was 51.5 ± 12.7 years,and the mean body mass index was 25.7 ± 3.4 kg/m 2.All subjects reported one or more LPS.Twenty-five out of 41 patients also had typical GERD symptoms(heartburn and/or regurgitation).The most frequent laryngoscopic findings were posterior laryngeal hyperemia(38/41),linear indentation in the medial edge of the vocal fold(31/41),vocal fold nodules(6/41) and diffuse infraglottic oedema(25/41).The GIS analysis showed that 10/41 patients reported symptom relief with PPI therapy(P < 0.05);conversely,23/41 did not report any clinical improvement.At the same time,the VAS analysis showed a significant reduction in typical GERD symptoms after PPI therapy(P < 0.001).A significant reduction in LPS symptoms.On the other hand,such result was not recorded for LPS.Esophagitis was detected in 2/41 patients,and ineffective esophageal motility was found in 3/41 patients.The MII-pH analysis showed an abnormal AET in 5/41 patients(2 ERD and 3 NERD);11/41 patients had a normal AET and a positive association between symptoms and refluxes(HE),and 25/41 patients had a normal AET and a negative association between symptoms and refluxes(no GERD patients).It is noteworthy that HE patients had a positive association with typical GERD-related symptoms.Gas refluxes were found more frequently in patients with globus(29.7 ± 3.6) and hoarseness(21.5 ± 7.4) than in patients with heartburn or regurgitation(7.8 ± 6.2).Gas refluxes were positively associated with extraesophageal symptoms(P < 0.05).Overall,no differences were found among the three groups of patients in terms of the frequency of laryngeal signs.The proximal reflux was abnormal in patients with ERD/NERD only.The differences observed by means of MII-pH analysis among the three subgroups of patients(ERD/NERD,HE,no GERD) were not demonstrated with the RSI and RFS.Moreover,only the number of gas refluxes was found to have a significant association with the RFS(P = 0.028 andP = 0.026,nominal and numerical correlation,respectively).CONCLUSION:MII-pH analysis confirmed GERD diagnosis in less than 40% of patients with previous diagnosis of LPR,most likely because of the low specificity of the laryngoscopic findings. | Nicola de Bortoli Andrea Nacci Edoardo Savarino Irene Martinucci Massimo Bellini Bruno Fattori Linda Ceccarelli Francesco Costa Maria Gloria Mumolo Angelo Ricchiuti Vincenzo Savarino Stefano Berrettini Santino Marchi | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，32： | 11 |
| 4 | From bench to bedside: Fecal calprotectin in inflammatory bowel diseases clinical setting显示文摘Fecal calprotectin(FC) has emerged as one of the most useful tools for clinical management of inflammatory bowel diseases(IBD). Many different methods of assessment have been developed and different cutoffs have been suggested for different clinical settings. We carried out a comprehensive literature review of the most relevant FC-related topics: the role of FC in discriminating between IBD and irritable bowel syndrome(IBS) and its use in managing IBD patients In patients with intestinal symptoms, due to the high negative predictive value a normal FC level reliably rules out active IBD. In IBD patients a correlation with both mucosal healing and histology was found, and there is increasing evidence that FC assessment can be helpful in monitoring disease activity and response to therapy as well as in predicting relapse, post-operative recurrence or pouchitis. Recently, its use in the context of a treat-to-target approach led to a better outcome than clinically-based therapy adjustment in patients with early Crohn's disease. In conclusion, FC measurement represents a cheap, safe and reliable test, easy to perform and with a good reproducibility. The main concerns are still related to the choice of the optimal cut-off, both for differentiating IBD from IBS, and for the management of IBD patients. | Maria Gloria Mumolo Lorenzo Bertani Linda Ceccarelli Gabriella Laino Giorgia Di Fluri Eleonora Albano Gherardo Tapete Francesco Costa | 2018 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2018，24，33： | 8 |
| 5 | Knockdown of MLO genes reduces susceptibility to powdery mildew in grapevine显示文摘Erysiphe necator is the causal agent of powdery mildew(PM),one of the most destructive diseases of grapevine.PM is controlled by sulfur-based and synthetic fungicides,which every year are dispersed into the environment.This is why PM-resistant varieties should become a priority for sustainable grapevine and wine production.PM resistance can be achieved in other crops by knocking out susceptibility S-genes,such as those residing at genetic loci known as MLO(Mildew Locus O).All MLO S-genes of dicots belong to the phylogenetic clade V,including grapevine genes VvMLO7,11 and 13,which are upregulated during PM infection,and VvMLO6,which is not upregulated.Before adopting a gene-editing approach to knockout candidate S-genes,the evidence that loss of function of MLO genes can reduce PM susceptibility is necessary.This paper reports the knockdown through RNA interference of VvMLO6,7,11 and 13.The knockdown of VvMLO6,11 and 13 did not decrease PM severity,whereas the knockdown of VvMLO7 in combination with VvMLO6 and VvMLO11 reduced PM severity up to 77%.The knockdown of VvMLO7 and VvMLO6 seemed to be important for PM resistance,whereas a role for VvMLO11 does not seem likely.Cell wall appositions(papillae)were present in both resistant and susceptible lines in response to PM attack.Thirteen genes involved in defense were less upregulated in infected mlo plants,highlighting the early mlo-dependent disruption of PM invasion. | Stefano Pessina Luisa Lenzi Michele Perazzolli Manuela Campa Lorenza Dalla Costa Simona Urso Giampiero Valè Francesco Salamini Riccardo Velasco Mickael Malnoy | 2016 | Horticulture Research2016，3，1： | 7 |
| 6 | Metabolomics characterization of colostrum in three sow breeds and its influences on piglets' survival and litter growth rates显示文摘Background: Colostrum is the first secretion produced by mammary glands during the hours immediately preceding and succeeding parturition. This secretion differs from milk and represents an essential vehicle of passive immunity,prebiotic compounds and growth factors involved in intestinal development. Most of the literature concerning colostrum composition refers mainly to human and cow; and little is known about pig colostrum metabolome and how it varies between pig breeds and different farrowing parity. Thus, the aim of the present research is to provide new information about pig colostrum composition and the associations between metabolites, the sows' breed and the survival and growth rates of their litters.Results: Colostrum samples were gathered from 58 parturitions of sows belonging to three different breeds chosen for their importance in Italian heavy pig production: 31 Large White, 15 Landrace and 12 Duroc respectively. The defatted and ultrafiltered colostrum samples were analysed using1 H–NMR spectroscopy. Principal Components Analysis(PCA) was assessed on the obtained spectra. In addition, using a Stepwise Regression and a Linear Regression analyses the metabolites named after the signals assignment were tested for their associations with piglets' performances.Twenty-five metabolites were identified, comprehending monosaccharides, disaccharides(such as lactose), organic acids(lactate, citrate, acetate and formate), nitrogenous organic acids(such as creatine) and other compounds,including nucleotides. PCA results evidence a clustering due to breed and season effects. Lactose was the main compound determining the assignment of the samples into different clusters according to the sow breed. Furthermore, some metabolites showed to be associated with piglets' performance and survival traits: acetate and taurine were positively related to litter weight gain and piglets' survival rate, respectively, while dimethylamine and cis-aconitate were linked to new-borns' impaired ability to survive.Conclusions: The results obtained suggest that colostrum composition is affected by breed, which, together with environmental conditions, may cause changes in colostrum metabolites content with possible consequences on piglets' performances. Among the identified metabolites, acetate, taurine, dimethylamine and cis-aconitate showed consistent associations with piglets' survival rate and litter weight gain, implying that these compounds may affect new-borns' ability to survive. | Gianfranco Picone Martina Zappaterra Diana Luise Alessia Trimigno Francesco Capozzi Vincenzo Motta Roberta Davoli Leonardo Nanni Costa Paolo Bosi Paolo Trevisi | 2018 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2018，9，3： | 6 |
| 7 | Intestinal pseudo-obstruction in inactive systemic lupus erythematosus: An unusual finding显示文摘Chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction (CIP) is an infre-quent complication of an active systemic lupus erythema-tosus (SLE). We illustrate a case of SLE inactive-related CIP. A 51-year old female with inactive SLE (ECLAM score 2) was hospitalized with postprandial fullness, vomiting, abdominal bloating and abdominal pain. She had had no bowel movements for five days. Plain abdominal X-ray revealed multiple fluid levels and dilated small and large bowel loops with air-fluid levels. Intestinal contrast radiology detected dilated loops. CIP was diagnosed. The patient was treated with prokinetics, octreotide, claritromycin, rifaximin, azathioprine and tegaserod without any clinical improvement. Then methylprednisolone (500 mg iv daily) was started. After the first administration, the patient showed peristaltic movements. A bowel movement was reported after the second administration. A plain abdominal X-ray revealed no air-fluid levels. Steroid therapy was slowly reduced with complete resolution of the symptoms. The patient is still in a good clinical condition. SLE-related CIP is generally reported as a complication of an active disease. In our case, CIP was the only clinical demonstration of the SLE. | Giulia Leonardi Nicola de Bortoli Massimo Bellini Maria Gloria Mumolo Francesco Costa Angelo Ricchiuti Stefano Bombardieri Santino Marchi | 2010 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pharmacology and Therapeutics2010，1，6： | 3 |
| 8 | Safety and feasibility of thullium laser transurethral resection of prostate for the treatment of benign prostatic enlargement in overweight patients显示文摘Objective:We aimed to determine safety and feasibility of thulium laser transurethral vapoenucleation of prostate(ThuVEP)for treatment of obese patients affected by benign prostatic hyperplasia(BPH).Methods:We retrospectively analysed data of 452 patients with BPH who underwent ThuVEP from February 2012 to March 2016 in a single center.Patients were divided into three groups according to body mass index(BMI,kg/m^2):Normal weight(18.5≤BMI<25;Group A),overweight(25≤BMI<30;Group B)and obese(BMI≤30;Group C),for a total of 412 patients evaluable for this study.Preoperative total serum prostate-specific antigen(PSA),digital rectal examination of the prostate,transrectal ultrasound(TRUS),renal ultrasound,urine culture,uroflowmetry,International Prostate Symptoms Score(IPSS),and Quality of Life(QoL)score were analyzed.Post-operative complications,hospital stay and days of catheterization,questionnaires and uroflowmetry at 1 and 3 months after surgery were evaluated.Preoperative data,surgical outcomes,complication rate and clinical outcomes were compared between groups.Results:The median age of patients was 69 years(Interquartile Range[IQR 10]).The preoperative median IPSS among groups was 19(IQR 8.75),20(IQR 10),and 18(IQR 10)respectively.At 1 and 3 months of follow-up,this value was 8(IQR 7),8(IQR 4),7(IQR 5)and 5(IQR 6.25),5(IQR 6),6(IQR 5),respectively(all p between groups>0.05).There was no statistically significant difference among three groups as for hospital stay and days of catheterization(p>0.05).Conclusion:Our results showed that ThuVEP was safe and feasible even in overweight patients with substantially enlarged prostate. | Luca Carmignani Maria Chiara Clementi Claudia Signorini Gloria Motta Sebastiano Nazzani Franco Palmisano Elisa De Lorenzis Michele Catellani Alessandro Francesco Mistretta Andrea Conti Valeria Tringali Maria Beatrice Costa Damiano Vizziello | 2019 | Asian Journal of Urology2019，6，3： | 3 |
| 9 | Gastrointestinal manifestations in myotonic muscular dystrophy显示文摘Myotonic (MD ) 被肌强直的现象和进步肌肉发达的软弱描绘。胃肠道的参与是经常的并且可以发生在任何水平。临床的表明以前被归因于改变的平滑肌损坏,而是 histologic 证据引起的活动性混乱少见、冲突。一个神经因素也被假设了。,在更低的道在上面的消化道,咽下困难,心痛,流回和消化不良是最普通的抱怨,腹的疼痛,膨胀并且在肠习惯的变化经常被报导。消化症状可以是营养不良的疾病的第一症状并且可以先于肌与骨的特征。胃肠的功能的缺陷可能有时是那么渐渐的病人与症状的很少了解适应它。不在内视镜的如此的情况常规和 ultrasonographic 评估是足够、指向的技术(胃电描记法,测压法,肌电描记法,功能的 ultrasonography, scintigraphy,等等) 被需要。而与骨胳的肌肉疾病的持续时间的积极关联被报导了,在胃肠的骚乱的骨胳的肌肉参与和存在和严厉的度之间有低关联。这些药为对待象专业版那样的胃肠的抱怨推荐了运动的、反消化不良的药和 laxatives,主要针对改正活动性混乱。自从许多重要问题仍然是未解决的,在 MD 的胃肠的参与仍然是一个复杂、吸引人的条件。专注于基因方面,早诊断的技术和新治疗学的策略的发展的进一步的研究被需要改进我们 MD 的胃肠的表明的管理。 | Massimo Bellini Sonia Biagi Cristina Stasi Francesco Costa Maria Gloria Mumolo Angelo Ricchiuti Santino Marchi | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，12： | 2 |
| 10 | Baseline airway inflammation may be a determinant of the response to ozone exposure in asthmatic patients显示文摘 | Maria Laura Bartoli Barbara Vagaggini Laura Malagrinò Elena Bacci Silvana Cianchetti Federico L. Dente Federica Novelli Francesco Costa Pierluigi Paggiaro | 2013 | Inhalation Toxicology2013，，3： | 2 |
| 11 | Start up analysis for automotive PEM fuel cell systems显示文摘 | Francesco M D Arato E Costa P | 2002 | Journal of Power Sources2002，108，： | 1 |
| 12 | Economic study: a cost-effectiveness analysis of an intra-operative compared with a pre-operative image guided system in lumbar pedicle screw fixation in patients with degenerative spondylolisthesis显示文摘 | Francesco Costa Emanuele Porazzi Umberto Restelli Emanuela Foglia Andrea Cardia Alessandro Ortolina Massimo Tomei Maurizio Fornari Giuseppe Banfi | 2013 | The Spine Journal2013，，： | 1 |
| 13 | Impaired T-cell regulation of B-cell growth in Helicobacter pylori –related gastric low-grade MALT lymphoma显示文摘 | Mario M. D’Elios Amedeo Amedei Marta Manghetti Francesco Costa Cosima T. Baldari Adnan S. Quazi John L. Telford Sergio Romagnani Gianfranco del Prete | 1999 | Gastroenterology1999，，5： | 1 |
| 14 | Long-term safety of anti-TNF-α in PsA patients with concomitant HCV infection: a retrospective observational multicenter study on 15 patients显示文摘 | Luisa Costa Francesco Caso Mariangela Atteno Chiara Giannitti Antonio Spadaro Roberta Ramonda Maristella Vezzù Antonio Puente Filomena Morisco Ugo Fiocco Mauro Galeazzi Leonardo Punzi Raffaele Scarpa | 2014 | Clinical Rheumatology2014，，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Role of Agents other than Tumor Necrosis Factor Blockers in the Treatment of Psoriatic Arthritis显示文摘 | Atzeni Fabiola Costa Luisa Caso Francesco Scarpa Raffaele Sarzi-Puttini Piercarlo | 2015 | The Journal of Rheumatology Supplement2015，，0： | 1 |
| 16 | Seismotectonic models and CN algorithm: The case of Italy显示文摘 | Giovanni Costa Ivanka Orozova-Stanishkova Giuliano Francesco Panza Irina M. Rotwain | 1996 | Pure and Applied Geophysics PAGEOPH1996，，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Ukrain Affects Pancreas Cancer Cell Phenotype in vitro by Targeting MMP-9 and Intra-/Extracellular SPARC Expression显示文摘 | Niccola Funel Francesco Costa Letizia Pettinari Adriano Taddeo Alessandra Sala Maurizio Chiriva-Internati Everardo Cobos Graziano Colombo Aldo Milzani Daniela Campani Isabella Dalle-Donne Nicoletta Gagliano | 2010 | Pancreatology2010，，5： | 1 |
| 18 | Transport phenomena in membranes for PEMFC applications:an analytical approach to the calculation of membrane resistance显示文摘 | FRANCESCO M D ARATO E COSTA P | 2004 | Journal of Power Sources2004，132，： | 1 |
| 19 | Transport phenomena in membranes for PEMFC applications: an analytical approach to the calculation of membrane resistance显示文摘 | De Francesco M Arato E Costa P | 2004 | J Power Sources2004，132，： | 1 |
| 20 | Neuroendocrine markers and psychological features in patients with irritable bowel syndrome显示文摘 | Cristina Stasi Massimo Bellini Francesco Costa | 2013 | International Journal of Colorectal Disease2013，28，9： | 1 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员