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| 1 | Understanding plant drought resistance in a Mediterranean coastal sand dune ecosystem:differences between native and exotic invasive species显示文摘Aims Mediterranean coastal dunes are habitats of great conservation interest,with a distinctive and rich flora.In the last century,Acacia spp.,native from Australia,have been introduced in Portugal,with the objective of stabilizing sand dunes,and since have become dominant in numerous sand dune habitats.This invasion process led to the reduction of native plant species richness,changed soil characteristics and modified habitat’s microclimatic char-acteristics.The aim of this research was to typify and compare,in Mediterranean sand dune ecosystems,the ecophysiological responses to drought of Helichrysum italicum and Corema album,two native species,and Acacia longifolia,an exotic invasive spe-cies.We addressed the following specific objectives:(i)to com-pare water relations and water use efficiencies,(ii)to evaluate water stress,(iii)to assess water use strategies and water sources used by plants and(iv)to evaluate the morphological adaptations at leaf and phyllode level.Methods In order to obtain an integrative view of ecophysiological patterns,water relations and performance measuring methods have been applied:predawn(ψPD)and midday(ψMD)water potential,chloro-phyll a fluorescence,oxygen isotopic composition of xylem,rain and groundwater(δ18O)and leaf carbon isotopic discrimination(Δ13C).The leaf characteristics of the three species,as well as the histochemistry of non-glandular trichome cell walls,were also studied to identify morpho-traits related to drought resistance.Important Findings The results support our initial hypothesis:although A.longifolia clearly possesses a degree of resistance to water stress,such ability is provided by a different water strategy,when compared to native species.Natives relied on morphological adaptations to restrict water loss,whereas the invasive species adjusted the water uptake as a way to balance their limited ability of restricting water loss.We corroborate that woody native species(i)have a conservative water-saving strategy and minor seasonal variations relative to invasive species,(ii)use enriched water sources during drought periods,indicating different water sources and root systems com-paring with invasive species and(iii)present drought leaf morpho-functional adaptations related with limiting water loss.Comparing the physiological performance of invasive and native species can offer causal explanations for the relative success of alien plant invasions on sand dunes ecosystems. | Cristina Antunes Ana Júlia Pereira Patrícia Fernandes Margarida Ramos Lia Ascensão Otília Correia Cristina Máguas | 2018 | Journal of Plant Ecology2018,11,1: | 4 |
| 2 | Determination of astragaloside Ⅳ in rat plasma by liquid chromatography electrospray ionization mass spectrometry 显示文摘 | GUA Y C WANG G J JPAUL F | 2004 | J Chromatography B2004,801,: | 1 |
| 3 | Homogene- ous free radical polymerizations in supercritical CO2 显示文摘 | DESIMONE J GUA Z COMBES J | 1993 | Macromolecules1993,26,: | 1 |
| 4 | Effect of wet and dry-jet wet spinning on the shear-induced orientation during the formation of ultrafiltration hollow fiber membranes显示文摘 | Qin J J Gua J Chung T S | | 0,,1: | 1 |
| 5 | Towards efficient extraction of notoginseng saponins from cultured cells of Panax notoginseng显示文摘 | Vongsangnak W Gua J Chauvatcharin S | 2004 | Biochemical Engineering Journal2004,18,: | 1 |
| 6 | Preparation of activated carbons from oil palm stone chars by microwave induced carbon dioxide activation显示文摘 | Gua J Lua C 2000 | 1985 | Carbon1985,38,: | 1 |
| 7 | Localized cerebral blood flow reductions in patients with heart failure:a study using 99mTc-HMPAO SPECT显示文摘 | Alves TC Rays J Fráguas R Jr | 2005 | J Neuroimaging2005,15,2: | 1 |
| 8 | Localized cerebral blood flow reductions in patients with heart failure:a study using 99mTcHMPAO SPECT显示文摘 | Alves TC Rays J Fráguas R Jr | 2005 | J Neuroimaging2005,15,: | 1 |
| 9 | Modes of reaction front propagation from hot spots 显示文摘 | Gua X J Emersona D R Bradleyb D | 2003 | Combustion and Flame2003,133,: | 1 |
| 10 | Molecular variation among Chinese and global winter faba bean germplasm显示文摘 | Zong X X Liu X Gua J P | 2009 | The oretical and Applied Genetics2009,118,: | 1 |
| 11 | Towards efficient extraction of notoginseng saponins from cultured cells of Panax notoginseng 显示文摘 | Vongsangnak W Gua J Chauvatcharin S | 2004 | Biachem Eng J2004,18,2: | 1 |
| 12 | Monoterpene and sesquiterpene hydrocar- bons of virgin olive oil by head-space solid-phase microextrac- tion coupled to gas chromatography/mass spectrometry显示文摘 | Vi C S Gua J Cai J | 2006 | Journal of Chromatograph: A2006,1125,1: | 1 |
| 13 | A study on natural movement of artificial eye implant 显示文摘 | Gua J | 2000 | Robotics and Autonomous Systems2000,32,23: | 1 |
| 14 | Nitrate removal from groundwater by a novel three-dimensional electrode bio- film reactor 显示文摘 | Zhou M H Fu W J Gua H Y | 2007 | Electrochimica Acta2007,52,19: | 1 |
| 15 | Synthesis of mesoporous silica and its medifi cation of bismaleimide/cyanate ester resin with improved thermal and dielectric properties 显示文摘 | HUA J T GUA A J LIANG G Z | 2012 | Polymers for Advanced Technologies2012,23,3: | 1 |
| 16 | A novel algorithm for fast computation of Zernike moment显示文摘 | GUA J SHUA H Z TOUMOULIB C | 2002 | Pattern Recognition2002,35,: | 1 |
| 17 | Monoterpene and sesquiterpene hy- drocarbons of virgin olive oil by head-space solid-phase mi- croextraction coupled to gas chromatography/mass spec- trometry显示文摘 | Vi C S Gua J Cai J | 2006 | Journal of Chromatograph: A2006,1125,1: | 1 |
| 18 | A structural articulation method for assessing railway bridges subject to dynamic impact loading from track irregularities显示文摘 | Gua G Lilley D M Franklin F J | 2010 | Vehicle System Dynamics2010,48,10: | 1 |
| 19 | Activated carbon prepared from oil palm stone by one-step CO2 activation for gaseous pollutant removal显示文摘 | LUA A C GUA J | 2000 | Carbon2000,38,: | 1 |
| 20 | A study on natural movement of artificial eye implant 显示文摘 | Gua J | 2000 | Robotics and Autonomous Systems2000,32,23: | 1 |