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1Optimization design and test of rice plug seedling transplanting mechanism of planetary gear train with incomplete eccentric circular gear and non-circular gears显示文摘In order to solve the problem of the high-speed mechanized transplanting of rice plug seedlings,the design requirements of transplanting mechanism for rice plug seedlings were analyzed and a kind of rice plug seedling transplanting mechanism of planetary gear train based on the drive with incomplete eccentric circular gear and non-circular gears was designed innovatively.The laboratory kinematics was examined.The working principle of the transplanting mechanism for rice plug seedlings was studied,kinematics analysis of the transplanting mechanism was carried out and its kinematic model was set up.A human-computer interaction optimization method was used to optimize the parameters of the transplanting mechanism.The computer aided analysis and optimization software of the transplanting mechanism based on Visual Basic 6.0 was developed.Through analyzing the influence of design variables on the optimization objectives of the transplanting mechanism,a set of parameters of the transplanting mechanism which meet the requirements of transplanting trajectory and posture for transplanting rice seedlings were obtained by means of human-computer interaction.The structure of the transplanting mechanism was designed according to this set of parameters,and its virtual prototype and physical prototype were set up and manufactured,respectively.The kinematic simulation test and high-speed photography kinematic test of the transplanting mechanism were conducted to obtain its kinematic performances,such as transplanting trajectory and posture.The results of bench test,simulation analysis and theoretical analysis were almost in agreement,which verified the correctness of the theoretical model and design results of the transplanting mechanism,indicating that the optimized transplanting mechanism can satisfy the requirements of transplanting rice seedlings and be applied in the rice plug seedling transplanter.Ye Bingliang Yi Weiming Yu Gaohong Gao Yang Zhao Xiong 2017International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2017,10,6:31
2Properties and Applications of the Eccentric-gear Drive显示文摘The eccentric-gear can be used for variable speed transmission.But,due to the vibrations caused by variation of backlash in working process,the eccentric-gear is seldom applied in engineering project.There is just a little study about the eccentric-gear.And it is necessary to take a further research on eccentric-gear transmission for the applications in the transplanting mechanism of high-speed rice transplanter.The key of this paper is to extend understanding of three following characteristics of this drive:(1) The rotation-center-distance and the geometrical-center-distance of the two meshing eccentric gears are respectively the hypotenuse and the straight edge of a right triangle in a cycle.(2) The geometrical center line of two meshing gears divides the linking-line of the two rotational centers equally.(3) When two times the eccentricity of gear,the rotation-center-distance and the geometrical-center-distance form a right triangle,the optimal value of rotation-center-distance can be determined.In addition,the kinematic analysis,such as the relationship between contact point and midpoint of the linking-line of two gears' rotational centers,transmission ratio between the driving-gear and the driven-gear,contact angle and coordinate of contact point are be made,further the formula for calculation of contact force,flow chart for writing optimization program and curve for analysis of data are also be developed.The relationship between the rotation-center-distance and the geometrical-center-distance,which is determined by three characteristics mentioned above, is a key for the rational design and application of eccentric-gear transmission.Particularly,the presented right triangle property of eccentric gear drive is an important reference for effective analysis of dynamic characteristic of eccentric-gear mechanism and its reliable design.ZHAO Yun SUN Liang YU Gaohong 2011Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2011,24,2:16
3QUADRATIC OPTIMIZATION METHOD AND ITS APPLICATION ON OPTIMIZING MECHANISM PARAMETER显示文摘以便设计的机制与最佳的动力学行为满足 kinematics 的要求,一个二次的优化方法基于运动学、动态的优化的不同特征被建议。这个方法包括优化的二步,也就是说运动学、动态的优化。同时,它把运动学的优化的结果用作动态优化的限制方程。这个方法在与显著意义与 high-speedrice 幼苗 transplanter 的椭圆形的行星的齿轮移植机制的参数优化被使用。参数光谱,相遇到运动学的要求,在 kinematics 优化通过设想的人机相互作用被获得,并且最佳的参数在动态优化基于改进基因算法被获得。在动态优化,客观功能作为 theoptimal1 被选动态行为,限制方程从运动学的优化的结果。当两个都运动学、动态的表演充当客观功能时,这个方法对多客观的优化合适。ZHAO Yun CHEN Jianneng YU Yaxin YU Gaohong ZHU Jianping 2006Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2006,19,4:14
4Pressure swing adsorption/membrane hybrid processes for hydrogen purification with a high recovery显示文摘氢用二种混合过程从煤被恢复并且净化生产气化的 syngas:一个压力秋千吸附(PSA ) 膜系统(由一个膜分离单位跟随的一个 PSA 单位) 和一个 membrane-PSA 系统(由一个 PSA 单位跟随的一个膜分离单位) 。PSA 运作的参数被适应控制产品纯净和膜运作的参数被适应控制氢恢复以便两一个纯氢产品(>99.9%) 并且高恢复(>90%) 同时被获得。混合的氢纯化过程用 HYSYS 被模仿,这些过程以氢产品纯净和氢恢复被评估。为比较,一个 PSA 过程和一个膜分离过程也为氢纯化个别地被使用。也不与高恢复处理独自生产的高纯净氢。PSA 膜混合过程生产了是 99.98% 的氢与 91.71% 的恢复纯,而 membrane-PSA 混血儿过程生产了氢,那是 99.99% 与 91.71% 的恢复纯。PSA 膜混合过程在膜分离联合起来的一样的 H 2 恢复下面比 membrane-PSA 混血儿过程完成了更高全部的 H 2 恢复。同时, membrane-PSA 混血儿过程在 PSA 的一样的 H 2 集中比 PSA 膜混合过程(94.35%) 完成了更高全部的 H 2 恢复(97.06%) 喂气体(62.57%) 。Baojun Li Gaohong He Xiaobin Jiang Yan Dai Xuehua Ruan 2016Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering2016,10,2:8
5SUPPRESSION OF A CAVITATION NEAR THE ORIFICE OF A RELIEF VALVE显示文摘The aim of this study is to suppress a cavitation near the orifice of a relief valve by changing the shape of a poppet. An experimental flow visualization technique and a numerical cavitating flow simulation, using a RNG k-ε turbulence model and a cavitation model, are employed to achieve the purpose. In the flow visualization, the cavitation phenomenon near the orifice of a relief valve is observed using a transparent test valve body model and a camera. On the other hand, a three dimensional cavitating flow simulation is conducted to predict the cavitation near the orifice of a relief valve.Six types of poppets are designed by changing the shape of a traditional poppet shape, which is expected to influence the cavitating flow in an orifice. In addition, the cavitation noise of a relief valve is measured and the noise spectrum is analyzed. In conclusion, the cavitation intensity and the cavitation noise are reduced for an optimal poppet geometry obtained in the present study.GaoHong LinWanlai FuXin YangHuayong TsukijiTetsuhiro 2005Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2005,18,1:7
6Design and Experimental Research on Seedling Pick-Up Mechanism of Planetary Gear Train with Combined Non-circular Gear Transmission显示文摘Currently, transplanting mechanisms for dryland plug seedlings in China are mainly semiautomatic and have low efficiency. The rotary seedling pick-up mechanism with a planetary gear train for non-uniform intermittent transmission, and a concave and convex locking arc device, has a large rigid impact. To solve these problems, according to the design requirements for a dryland plug seedling transplanting mechanism, a rotary seedling pick-up mechanism of a planetary gear train with combined non-circular gear transmission of incomplete eccentric circular and noncircular gears was proposed. This has the characteristics of two-times greater fluctuation of the transmission ratio in a cycle, and can achieve a non-uniform continuous drive. Through analysis of the working principle of the seedling pick-up mechanism, its kinematics model was established. The human–computer interaction optimization method and self-developed computer-aided analysis and optimization software were used to obtain a set of parameters that satisfy the operation requirements of the seedling pick-up mechanism. According to the optimized parameters, the structure of the seedling pick-up mechanism was designed, a virtual prototype of the mechanism was created, and a physical prototype was manufactured. A virtual motion simulation of the mechanism was performed, high-speed photographic kinematics tests were conducted, and the kinematic properties of the physical prototype were investigated, whereby the correctness of the theoretical model and the optimized design of the mechanism were verified. Further, laboratory seedling pick-up tests were conducted. The success ratio of seedling pick-up was 93.8% when the seedling pick-up efficiency of the mechanism was 60 plants per minute per row, indicating that the mechanism has a high efficiency and success ratio for seedling pick-up and can be applied to a dryland plug seedling transplanter.Yaxin Yu Jikun Liu Bingliang Ye Gaohong Yu Xuejun Jin Liang Sun Junhua Tong 2019Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2019,32,3:7
7The control and optimization of macro/micro-structure of ion conductive membranes for energy conversion and storage显示文摘Ion conductive membranes(ICMs)are frequently used as separators for energy conversion and storage technologies of fuel cells,flow battery,and hydrogen pump,because of their good ion-selective conduction and low electronic conductivity.Firstly,this feature article reviews the recent studies on the development of new nonfluorinated ICMs with low cost and their macro/micro-structure control.In general,these new nonfluorinated ICMs have lower conductivity than commercial perfluorinated ones,due to their poor ion transport channels.Increasing ion exchange capacity(IEC)would create more continuous hydrophilic channels,thus enhancing the conductivity.However,high IEC also expands the overall hydrophilic domains,weakens the interaction between polymer chains,enhances the mobility of polymer chains,and eventually induces larger swelling.The micro-scale expansion and macro-scale swelling of the ICMs with high IEC could be controlled by limiting the mobility of polymer chains.Based on this strategy,some ef ficient techniques have been developed,including covalent crosslinking,semi-interpenatrating polymer network,and blending.Secondly,this review introduces the optimization of macro/microstructure of both perfluorinated and nonfluorinated ICMs to improve the performance.Macro-scale multilayer composite is an ef ficient way to enhance the mechanical strength and the dimensional stability of the ICMs,and could also decrease the content of per fluorosulfonic acid resin in the membrane,thereby reducing the cost of the perfluorinated ICMs.Long side chain,multiple functionalization,small molecule inducing micro-phase separation,electrospun nano fiber,and organic–inorganic hybrid could construct more ef ficient ion transport channels,improving the ion conductivity of ICMs.Xiaoming Yan Wenji Zheng Xuehua Ruan Yu Pan Xuemei Wu Gaohong He 2016Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2016,24,5:6
8Application of membrane separation technology in postcombustion carbon dioxide capture process显示文摘Mo LI Xiaobin JIANG Gaohong HE 2014Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering2014,8,2:6
9Design of Vegetable Pot Seedling Pick‑up Mechanism with Planetary Gear Train显示文摘It has been challenging to design seedling pick-up mechanism based on given key points and trajectories,because it involves dimensional synthesis and rod length optimization.In this paper,the dimensional synthesis of seedling pickup mechanism with planetary gear train was studied based on the data of given key points and the trajectory of the endpoint of seedling pick-up mechanism.Given the positions and orientations requirements of the five key points,the study first conducted a dimensional synthesis of the linkage size and center of rotation.The next steps were to select a reasonable solution and optimize the data values based on the ideal seedling trajectory.The link motion was driven by the planetary gear train of the two-stage gear.Four pitch curves of noncircular gears were obtained by calculating and distributing the transmission ratio according to the data.For the pitch curve with two convex points,the tooth profile design method of incomplete noncircular gear was applied.The seedling pick-up mechanism was tested by a virtual prototype and a physical prototype designed with the obtained parameter values.The results were consistent with the theoretical design requirements,confirming that the mechanism meets the expected requirements for picking seedlings up.This paper presents a new design method of vegetable pot seedling pick-up mechanism for an automatic vegetable transplanter.Zhipeng Tong Gaohong Yu Xiong Zhao Pengfei Liu Bingliang Ye 2020Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2020,33,4:6
10Sulfonated polybenzimidazole/amine functionalized titanium dioxide(s PBI/AFT) composite electrolyte membranes for high temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cells usage显示文摘The novel sulfonated polybenzimidazole(sPBI)/amine functionalized titanium dioxide(AFT) composite membrane is devised and studied for its capability of the application of high temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cells(HT-PEMFCs),unlike the prior low temperature AFT endeavors.The high temperature compatibility was actualized because of the filling of free volumes in the rigid aromatic matrix of the composite with AFT nanoparticles which inhibited segmental motions of the chains and improved its thermal stability.Besides,amine functionalization of TiO2 enhanced their dispersion character in the sPBI matrix and shortened the interparticle separation gap which finally improved the proton transfer after establishing interconnected pathways and breeding more phosphoric acid(PA) doping.In addition,the appeared assembled clusters of AFT flourished a superior mechanical stability.Thus,the optimized sPBI/AFT(10 wt%) showed 65.3 MPa tensile strength;0.084 S·cm^-1 proton conductivity(at 160℃;in anhydrous conditions),28.6% water uptake and PA doping level of 23 mol per sPBI repeat unit.The maximum power density peak for sPBI/AFT-10 met the figure of0.42 W·cm^-2 at 160℃(in dry conditions) under atmospheric pressure with 1.5 and 2.5 stoichiometric flow rates of H2/air.These results affirmed the probable fitting of sPBI/AFT composite for HT-PEMFC applications.Muhammad AImran Tiantian Li Xuemei Wu Xiaoming Yan Abdul-Sammed Khan Gaohong He 2020Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2020,28,9:4
11Identification of major histocompatibility complex class I alleles in Chinese rhesus macaques显示文摘主要 histocompatibility 建筑群(MHC ) 一级信息为在 HIV 种痘和生物医学的模型理解有免疫力的回答的变化是重要的。在这研究, 9 Mamu -- A 和 13 Mamu-B 等位基因从 10 只中国起源的罗猴猕猴的 cDNA 产品被识别。除了被其它报导了的二等位基因,八是新奇的, 12 扩大了在 GenBank 是可得到的部分序列。MHC 一级抗原的另外的信息可能对在人的疾病研究的中国猕猴的可获得性有益。而且,领先的肽的多型性和在 α1 领域的自然漂亮受体识别主题两个都暗示那 Mamu -- A 和 Mamu-B 分子力量玩在自然漂亮房间的天生的有免疫力的回答给角色调音。Dongyun Ouyang Lihui Xu Zhengxi Dai Huanjing Shi Gaohong Zhang Yongtang Zheng Xianhui He 2008Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2008,40,11:4
12ABR Flow Control Algorithm in ATM Networks: a Neural Network Approach显示文摘A Neural Network( NN ) approach to ABR flow control algorithm in ATM networks is proposed. The NN predicts the queue length, its variation and possible cell loss, then regulates the source rate adaptively. Therefore, more appropriate value of the explicit rate can be determined in the corresponding field of the RM cells. This approach performs better than the traditional static feedback control. Additionally, the performance of this algorithm under CBR background traffic is discussed, and the simulatino results show that the neural network is also efficient.GAOHong DINGWei 2000The Journal of China Universities of Posts and Telecommunications2000,7,4:3
13高场动物功能磁共振成像的实验设计、准备、扫描和后处理的浅见显示文摘鲜军舫 王振常 Qian Yin Xiping Liu Chunming Xie Gaohong Wu Shijiang Li 2008中国医学影像技术2008,24,9:3
14A new long-side-chain sulfonated poly(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene oxide)(PPO)/polybenzimidazole(PBI)amphoteric membrane for vanadium redox flow battery显示文摘A new amphoteric membrane was prepared by blending long-side-chain sulfonated poly(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene oxide)(S-L-PPO)and polybenzimidazole(PBI)for vanadium redox flow battery(VRFB)application.An acid-base pair structure formed between the imidazole of PBI and sulfonic acid of S-L-PPO resulted in lowered swelling ratio.It favors to reduce the vanadium permeation.While,the increased sulfonic acid concentration ensured that proton conductivity was still at a high level.As a result,a better balance between the vanadium ion permeation(6.1×10^-9 cm^2·s^-1)and proton conductivity(50.8 m S·cm^-1)in the S-L-PPO/PBI-10%membrane was achieved.The VRFB performance with S-L-PPO/PBI-10%membrane exhibited an EE of 82.7%,which was higher than those of pristine S-L-PPO(81.8%)and Nafion 212(78.0%)at 120 m A·cm^-2.In addition,the S-LPPO/PBI-10%membrane had a much longer self-discharge duration time(142 h)than that of Nafion 212(23 h).Bowen Jiang Lei Hu Xiaoming Yan Jiahui Sun Li Gao Yan Dai Xuehua Ruan Gaohong He 2020Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2020,28,7:3
15Improving photosynthesis of microalgae by changing the ratio of light-harvesting pigments显示文摘Changing the ratio of light-harvesting pigments was regarded as an efficient way to improve the photosyn-thesis rate in microalgae, but the underlying mechanism is still unclear. In the present study, a mutant of Anabeana simensis (called SP) was selected from retrieved satellite cul-tures. Several parameters related with photosynthesis, such as the growth, photosynthesis rate, the content of photosyn-thetic pigment, low temperature fluorescence spectrum (77K) and electron transport rate, were compared with those of the wild type. It was found that the change in the ratio of light-harvesting pigments in the mutant led to more efficient light energy transfer and usage in mutant than in the wild type. This may be the reason why the mutant had higher photosynthesis and growth rates.WANG Gaohong CHEN Lanzhou LI Genbao LI Dunhai HU Chunxiang CHEN Haofeng LIU Yongding SONG Lirong 2005Chinese Science Bulletin2005,50,15:3
16Review on structural control and modification of graphene oxide-based membranes in water treatment: From separation performance to robust operation显示文摘Membrane separation has become an important technology to deal with the global water crisis. The polymerbased membrane technology is currently in the forefront of water purification and desalination but is plagued with some bottlenecks. Laminated graphene oxide(GO) membranes exhibit excellent advantages in water purification and desalination due to the single atomic layer structure, hydrophilic property, rich oxygen-containing groups for modification, mechanical and chemical robust, anti-fouling properties, facile and large-scale production, etc. Thus the GO-based membrane technology is believed to offer huge opportunities for efficient and practical water treatment. This review systematically summarizes the current progress on the water flux and selectivity intensification, stability improvement, anti-fouling and anti-biofouling ability enhancement by structural control and modification. To improve the performance of the laminated GO membrane, interlayer spacing tunability and surface modification are mainly used to enhance its water flux and selectivity. It is found that the stability and biofouling also block the service life of the GO membrane. The crosslinking method is found to effectively solve the stability of GO membrane in aqueous environment. Introducing nanoparticles is a widely used method to improve the membrane biofouling ability. Overall, we believe that this review could provide benefit to researchers in the area of GO-based membrane technology for water treatment.Ning Zhang Wenxu Qi Lili Huang En Jiang Junjiang Bao Xiaopeng Zhang Baigang An Gaohong He 2019Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2019,27,6:3
17Quaternized poly(ether ether ketone) hydroxide exchange membranes for fuel cells显示文摘Xiaoming Yan Gaohong He Shuang Gu Xuemei Wu Liguang Du Haiyan Zhang 2011Journal of Membrane Science2011,,1:2
18Multi-objective Optimization Design of Inset-surface Permanent Magnet Machine Considering Deterministic and Robust Performances显示文摘The inset-surface permanent magnet(ISPM)machine can achieve the desired electromagnetic performance according to the traditional deterministic design.However,the reliability and quality of the machine may be affected by the essential manufacturing tolerances and unavoidable noise factors in mass production.To address this weakness,a comprehensive multi-objective optimization design method is proposed,in which robust optimization is performed after the deterministic design.The response surface method is first adopted to establish the optimization objective equation.Afterward,the sample points are obtained via Monte Carlo simulation considering the design-variable uncertainty.The Design for Six Sigma approach is adopted to ensure the robustness of the design model.Furthermore,the barebones multi-objective particle swarm optimization algorithm is used to obtain a compromise solution.A prototype is manufactured to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed method.According to the finite-element analysis and experimental tests,the electromagnetic performance and reliability of the machine are significantly enhanced with the proposed method.Gaohong Xu Zexin Jia Wenxiang Zhao Qian Chen Guohai Liu 2021Chinese Journal of Electrical Engineering2021,7,3:2
19High-efficient crystal particle manufacture by microscale process intensification technology显示文摘High-end crystal manufacture has drawn a permanent concern on the high-efficient manufacture of crystal particles,especially in fine chemical,pharmaceutical,electronics,biological and relative engineering fields.In recent years,a series of microscale process intensification(MPI)technologies have been widely used in crystal particles preparation via addressing the control of nucleation and growth process.Herein,we review the research progresses of microscale process intensification technology from three aspects,microfluidics devices,microscale force field technology and membrane-based microchannels and interface transfer process.Firstly,the principle of microfluidic and relative microscale device on improving micro-mixing and mass transfer are briefly described.The advantage of microfluidic in continuous nano particle preparation is outlined.Microscale external force field(ultrasonic,high-gravity,electric and magnetic fields)is then introduced as another novel approach for ultrafine nanoparticles and continuous drug crystallization process.Further,in view of the micro-scale intensified mass transfer and microscale interfacial force field established on membrane technology,the basic mechanism of membrane crystallization(microscale 2D supersaturation degree control,auto seed detachment,microporous membrane dispersion,etc.)is reviewed.The process coupling and design strategy aiming for enhancing the manufacture capacity is also illustrated.Finally,the developing tendency and key challenges of high-efficient crystal particle preparation technology via microscale processes are overviewed.Yuchao Niu Shaofu Du Lei Sheng Wu Xiao Xiaobin Jiang Gaohong He 2021Green Chemical Engineering2021,2,1:2
20Catalytic hydrogenation performance of ZIF-8 carbide for electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide显示文摘The conversion of CO_(2) electrocatalytic hydrogenation into energy-rich fuel is considered to be the most effective way to carbon recycle.Nitrogen-doping carbonized ZIF-8 is proposed as carrier of the earth-rich Sn catalyst to overcome the limit of electron transfer and CO_(2) adsorption capacity of Sn.Hierarchically porous structure of Sn doped carbonized ZIF-8 is controlled by hydrothermal and carbonization conditions,which induces much higher specific surface area than that of the commercial Sn nanoparticle(1003.174 vs.7.410 m^(2)·g^(-1)).The shift of nitrogen peaks in X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy spectra indicates interaction between ZIF-8 and Sn,which induces the shift of electron cloud from Sn to the chemical nitrogen to enhance conductivity and regulate electron transfer from catalyst to CO_(2).Lower mass transfer resistance and Warburg resistance are investigated through EIS,which significantly improves the catalytic activity for CO_(2) reduction reaction(CO_(2)RR).Onset potential of the reaction is reduced from-0.74 V to less than-0.54 V vs.RHE.The total Faraday efficiency of HCOOH and CO reaches 68.9%at-1.14 V vs.RHE,which is much higher than that of the commercial Sn(45.0%)and some other Sn-based catalyst reported in the literature.Shuai Fan Huiyuan Cheng Manman Feng Xuemei Wu Zihao Fan Dongwei Pan Gaohong He 2021Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2021,34,11:2
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