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| 1 | 汉语听觉词汇加工中声调信息对语义激活的制约作用(英文)显示文摘进行了三个跨通道启动词汇判断实验 ,探讨汉语听觉词汇加工中声调信息对语义激活的制约作用。实验一和二使用具有相同音段信息、但不同声调信息的双音节合成词 (如“条约”和“跳跃”)作为听觉启动词 ,与其中一个词有语义关系的双字词作为视觉探测词。语义启动词与其配对的声调不匹配词在第一音节的声调、第二音节的声调、或两个声调上有所不同。实验三改变语义启动词的第一或第二音节的声调 ,以产生声调不匹配的假词启动项 ;实验三还同时变化了原来的声调与产生的声调之间的相似性。实验结果表明 ,声调不匹配的启动项目是否产生显著的启动效应取决于词汇竞争的环境、声调输入与深层声调表征之间匹配的程度 ,以及不匹配的声调所在的位置。文章从语音输入中的声调信息如何激活词汇表征、声调信息如何存储在心理词典中。 | 周晓林 曲延轩 舒华 Gareth Gaskell William Marslen-Wilson | 2004 | 心理学报2004，36，4： | 13 |
| 2 | 分享教师的科研经验 提高大学生的创新能力-以高压静电纺丝技术为例说明科研反哺教学途径显示文摘分享教师的科研经验,能够有效地实施科研反哺教学、促进大学生自我教育、主动学习、并提高他们的创新能力。以高压静电纺丝技术为例阐述如何通过科研有效地进行反哺教学,提出了五条增强科研反哺教学的途径:课程上多开设探索性实验课,给学生提供更多的分享老师科研经验的机会;多位老师协同教学完成一门课的教学,让学生分享更多老师的科研经验;鼓励学生走进教授团队研究室,感受科研气氛与创新环境;发现学生兴趣,进行因材施教,分享给学生最需要,最能激发灵感的经验;老师应该热爱科研,与时俱进,掌握最先进的科技,积累更多更好的科研经验。 | 余灯广 潘登 王霞 罗傢蛴 Gareth R Williams | 2016 | 上海理工大学学报(社会科学版)2016，38，2： | 8 |
| 3 | Extramural vascular invasion and response to neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy in rectal cancer: influence of the CpG island methylator phenotype显示文摘AIM To identify whether Cp G island methylator phenotype(CIMP) is predictive of response to neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy(NACRT) and outcomes in rectal cancer.METHODS Patients undergoing NACRT and surgical resection for rectal cancer in a tertiary referral centre between 2002-2011 were identified. Pre-treatment tumour biopsies were analysed for CIMP status(high, intermediate or low) using methylation specific PCR. KRAS and BRAF status were also determined using pyrosequencing analysis. Clinical information was extracted from case records and cancer services databases. Response to radiotherapy was measured by tumour regression scores determined uponhistological examination of the resected specimen. The relationship between these molecular features, response to NACRT and oncological outcomes were analysed.RESULTS There were 160 patients analysed with a median followup time of 46.4 mo. Twenty-one(13%) patients demonstrated high levels of CIMP methylation(CIMP-H) and this was significantly associated with increased risk of extramural vascular invasion(EMVI) compared with CIMP-L [8/21(38%) vs 15/99(15%), P = 0.028]. CIMP status was not related to tumour regression after radiotherapy or survival, however EMVI was significantly associated with adverse survival(P < 0.001). Intermediate CIMP status was significantly associated with KRAS mutation(P = 0.01). There were 14(9%) patients with a pathological complete response(pC R) compared to 116(73%) patients having no or minimal regression after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy. Those patients with pC R had median survival of 106 mo compared to 65.8 mo with minimal regression, although this was not statistically significant(P = 0.26). Binary logistic regression analysis of the relationship between EMVI and other prognostic features revealed, EMVI positivity was associated with poor overall survival, advanced 'T' stage and CIMP-H but not nodal status, age, sex, KRAS mutation status and presence of local or systemic recurrence.CONCLUSION We report a novel association of pre-treatment characterisation of CIMP-H with EMVI status which has prognostic implications and is not readily detectable on pre-treatment histological examination. | Jeremy Stuart Williamson Huw Geraint Jones Namor Williams Anthony Paul Griffiths Gareth Jenkins John Beynon Dean Anthony Harris | 2017 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology2017，9，5： | 4 |
| 4 | Suppression of tumour-specific CD4+ T cells by regulatory T cells is associated with progression of human colorectal cancer显示文摘 | Gareth Betts Emma Jones Syed Junaid Tariq El-Shanawany Martin Scurr Paul Mizen Mayur Kumar Sion Jones Brian Rees Geraint Williams Awen Gallimore Andrew Godkin | 2012 | Gut2012，，8： | 3 |
| 5 | Internationalization and in- novation in tourism 显示文摘 | Allan M Williams Gareth Shaw | 2011 | Annals of Tourism Research2011，38，1： | 1 |
| 6 | Knowledge Transfer and Management in Tourism Organizations:An Emerging Research Agenda显示文摘 | Gareth Shaw Allan Williams | 2009 | Tourism Management2009，，30： | 1 |
| 7 | Effect of high-intensity interval training in adolescents with asthma:The eXercise for Asthma with Commando Joe’s^(■)(X4ACJ)trial显示文摘Background:Higher levels of cardiorespiratory fitness are associated with reduced asthma severity and increased quality of life in those with asthma.Therefore,the purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a 6-month high-intensity interval training(HIIT)intervention in adolescents with and without asthma.Methods:A total of 616 adolescents(334 boys;13.0±1.1 years,1.57±0.10 m,52.6±12.9 kg,mean±SD),including 155 with asthma(78 boys),were recruited as part of a randomized controlled trial from 5 schools(4 control and 1 intervention).The 221 intervention participants(116 boys;47 asthma)completed 6 months of school-based HIIT(30 min,3 times per week,10-30 s bouts at>90%age-predicted maximum heart rate with equal rest).At baseline,mid-intervention,post-intervention,and 3-month follow-up,measurements for 20-m shuttle run,body mass index(BMI),lung function,Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory,Paediatric Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire,and Asthma Control Questionnaire were collected.Additionally,69 adolescents(39 boys(of the 36 with asthma there were 21 boys))also completed an incremental ramp test.For analysis,each group’s data(intervention and control)were divided into those with and without asthma.Results:Participants with asthma did not differ from their peers in any parameter of aerobic fitness,at any time-point,but were characterized by a greater BMI.The intervention elicited a significant improvement in maximal aerobic fitness but no change in sub-maximal parameters of aerobic fitness,lung function,or quality of life irrespective of asthma status.Those in the intervention group maintained their BMI,whereas BMI significantly increased in the control group throughout the 6-month period.Conclusion:HIIT represents an effective tool for improving aerobic fitness and maintaining BMI in adolescents,irrespective of asthma status.HIIT was well-tolerated by those with asthma,who evidenced a similar aerobic fitness to their healthy peers and responded equally well to a HIIT program. | Charles O.N.Winn Kelly A.Mackintosh William T.B.Eddolls Gareth Stratton Andrew M.Wilson Melitta A.McNarry Gwyneth A.Davies | 2021 | Journal of Sport and Health Science2021，10，4： | 1 |
| 8 | Fabrication and aggregation of thermorespansive glucose- funetionalized double hydrophilic copolymers 显示文摘 | Lou Shao-feng Gareth R Williams Christopher Branford-White | 2013 | Colloids and Surfaces B : Biointerfaces2013，105，： | 1 |
| 9 | Differences in Matrix Metalloproteinase-1 and Matrix Metalloproteinase-12 Transcript Levels Among Carotid Atherosclerotic Plaques With Different Histopathological Characteristics显示文摘 | Angharad R. Morgan Kittipan Rerkasem Patrick J. Gallagher Baiping Zhang Gareth E. Morris Philip C. Calder Robert F. Grimble Per Eriksson William L. McPheat Clifford P. Shearman Shu Ye | 2004 | Stroke: Journal of the American Heart Association2004，，6： | 1 |
| 10 | Biomarkers in bladder cancer显示文摘 | Ian Proctor Kai Stoeber Gareth H Williams | | 0，，01： | 1 |
| 11 | Structural insights into NHEJ:building up an integrated picture of the dynamic DSB repair super complex,one component and interaction at a time显示文摘 | Gareth J Williams Michal Hammel | 2014 | DNA Repair(Amst)2014，17，： | 1 |
| 12 | Expression of the developmental Sonic hedgehog (Shh) signalling pathway is up‐regulated in chronic lung fibrosis and the Shh receptor patched 1 is present in circulating T lymphocytes显示文摘 | Gareth AStewart Gerard FHoyne Sharon AAhmad ElizabethJarman William AHWallace David JHarrison ChristopherHaslett Jonathan RLamb Sarah EMHowie | 2003 | J. Pathol2003，，： | 1 |
| 13 | Segmentation of thethalamus in MRI based on T1 and T2显示文摘 | Catherine R T Gareth J B William R C | 2011 | NeuroImage2011，56，3： | 1 |
| 14 | Knowledge transfer and management in tourism organizations: An emerging research agenda显示文摘 | GARETH SHAW ALLAN WILLIAMS | 2009 | Tourism Management2009，，30： | 1 |
| 15 | Modified coaxial electrospinning for the preparation of highquality ketoprofen-loaded cellulose acetate nanofibers显示文摘 | Yu Dengguang Yu Jiahui Chen lan Gareth R Williams Wang xia | | 0，，02： | 1 |
| 16 | Perceived earnings functions and ex ante rates of return to post compulsory education in England显示文摘 | Gareth Williams Alan Gordon | 1981 | Higher Education1981，，2： | 1 |
| 17 | Employability skills initiatives in higher education: What effects do they have on graduate labour market outcomes? 显示文摘 | Geoff Mason Gareth Williams and Sue Cranmer | 2009 | Education Economics2009，17，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Purification of Single-walled Carbon Nanotubes Grown by a Chemical Vapour Deposition(CVD) Method显示文摘A procedure for purification of single walled carbon nanotubes(SWNTs) grown by the chemical vapour deposition(CVD) of carbon monooxide has been developed. Based on the result from TGA/DTA of as prepared sample, the oxidation temperature was determined. The process included sonication, oxidation and acid washing steps. The purity and yield after purification were determined and estimated by TEM. Moreover, for the first time, a loop structure for CVD SWNTs has been observed. | Cigang Xu 1, Emmanuel Flahaut 1, Sam R. Bailey 1, Gareth Brown 1,2 , Jeremy Sloan 1,2 Karl S. Coleman 1, V. Clifford Williams 1 and Malcolm L. H. Green 1* 1. Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3QR, UK 2 | 2002 | Chemical Research in Chinese Universities2002，18，2： | 1 |
| 19 | FungalTraits:a user-friendly traits database of fungi and fungus-like stramenopiles显示文摘The cryptic lifestyle of most fungi necessitates molecular identification of the guild in environmental studies.Over the past decades,rapid development and affordability of molecular tools have tremendously improved insights of the fungal diversity in all ecosystems and habitats.Yet,in spite of the progress of molecular methods,knowledge about functional properties of the fungal taxa is vague and interpretation of environmental studies in an ecologically meaningful manner remains challenging.In order to facilitate functional assignments and ecological interpretation of environmental studies we introduce a user friendly traits and character database FungalTraits operating at genus and species hypothesis levels.Combining the information from previous efforts such as FUNGuild and FunFun together with involvement of expert knowledge,we reannotated 10,210 and 151 fungal and Stramenopila genera,respectively.This resulted in a stand-alone spreadsheet dataset covering 17 lifestyle related traits of fungal and Stramenopila genera,designed for rapid functional assignments of environmental stud-ies.In order to assign the trait states to fungal species hypotheses,the scientific community of experts manually categorised and assigned available trait information to 697,413 fungal ITS sequences.On the basis of those sequences we were able to summarise trait and host information into 92,623 fungal species hypotheses at 1%dissimilarity threshold. | Sergei Põlme Kessy Abarenkov RHenrik Nilsson Björn D.Lindahl Karina Engelbrecht Clemmensen Havard Kauserud Nhu Nguyen Rasmus Kjøller Scott T.Bates Petr Baldrian Tobias Guldberg Frøslev Kristjan Adojaan Alfredo Vizzini Ave Suija Donald Pfister Hans-Otto Baral Helle Järv Hugo Madrid Jenni Nordén Jian-Kui Liu Julia Pawlowska Kadri Põldmaa Kadri Pärtel Kadri Runnel Karen Hansen Karl-Henrik Larsson Kevin David Hyde Marcelo Sandoval-Denis Matthew E.Smith Merje Toome-Heller Nalin N.Wijayawardene Nelson Menolli Jr Nicole K.Reynolds Rein Drenkhan Sajeewa S.N.Maharachchikumbura Tatiana B.Gibertoni Thomas Læssøe William Davis Yuri Tokarev Adriana Corrales Adriene Mayra Soares Ahto Agan Alexandre Reis Machado Andrés Argüelles-Moyao Andrew Detheridge Angelina de Meiras-Ottoni Annemieke Verbeken Arun Kumar Dutta Bao-Kai Cui C.K.Pradeep César Marín Daniel Stanton Daniyal Gohar Dhanushka N.Wanasinghe Eveli Otsing Farzad Aslani Gareth W.Griffith Thorsten H.Lumbsch Hans-Peter Grossart Hossein Masigol Ina Timling Inga Hiiesalu Jane Oja John Y.Kupagme József Geml Julieta Alvarez-Manjarrez Kai Ilves Kaire Loit Kalev Adamson Kazuhide Nara Kati Küngas Keilor Rojas-Jimenez Krišs Bitenieks Laszlo Irinyi LászlóGNagy Liina Soonvald Li-Wei Zhou Lysett Wagner M.Catherine Aime MaarjaÖpik María Isabel Mujica Martin Metsoja Martin Ryberg Martti Vasar Masao Murata Matthew PNelsen Michelle Cleary Milan C.Samarakoon Mingkwan Doilom Mohammad Bahram Niloufar Hagh-Doust Olesya Dulya Peter Johnston Petr Kohout Qian Chen Qing Tian Rajasree Nandi Rasekh Amiri Rekhani Hansika Perera Renata dos Santos Chikowski Renato L.Mendes-Alvarenga Roberto Garibay-Orijel Robin Gielen Rungtiwa Phookamsak Ruvishika S.Jayawardena Saleh Rahimlou Samantha C.Karunarathna Saowaluck Tibpromma Shawn P.Brown Siim-Kaarel Sepp Sunil Mundra Zhu-Hua Luo Tanay Bose Tanel Vahter Tarquin Netherway Teng Yang Tom May Torda Varga Wei Li Victor Rafael Matos Coimbra Virton Rodrigo Targino de Oliveira Vitor Xavier de Lima Vladimir S.Mikryukov Yongzhong Lu Yosuke Matsuda Yumiko Miyamoto Urmas Kõljalg Leho Tedersoo | 2020 | Fungal Diversity2020，，6： | 1 |
| 20 | Towards understan- ding, control and application of layered double hydroxide chemistry显示文摘 | Gareth R Williams Dermot O' Hare | 2006 | J Mater Chem2006，16，： | 1 |
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