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| 1 | Endoscopic placement of enteral feeding tubes显示文摘Malnutrition is common in patients with acute and chronic illness.Nutritional management of these malnourished patients is an essential part of healthcare.Enteral feeding is one component of nutritional support.It is the preferred method of nutritional support in patients that are not receiving adequate oral nutrition and have a functioning gastrointestinal tract(GIT).This method of nutritional support has undergone progression over recent times.The method of placement of enteral feeding tubes has evolved due to development of new feeding tubes and endoscopic technology.Enteral feeding can be divided into methods that provide short-term and long-term access to the GIT.This review article focuses on the current range of methods of gaining access to the GIT to provide enteral feed. | Gerard P Rafferty Tony CK Tham | 2010 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2010，2，5： | 7 |
| 2 | Operative vs non-operative management of displaced proximal humeral fractures in the elderly: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials显示文摘AIM: To perform a systematic review and meta-analysis comparing operative vs non-operative treatment of displaced proximal humerus fractures in elderly patients.METHODS: A systematic literature search was performed using EMBASE and MEDLINE through the OVID interface,CINAHL,the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials(CENTRAL),Proquest,Web of Science,SAE digital library,and Transportation Research Board's TRID database.Searches of conference proceedings were also conducted.All available randomized controlled trials comparing operative vs non-operative management of displaced three- and four-part proximal humerus fractures in elderly patients were included.The primary outcomes measures included physical function,pain,health related quality of life,mortality,and the re-operation rate.RESULTS: Six randomized controlled trials(n = 287) were included.There was no statistically significant difference in function(MD = 1.72,95%CI:-2.90-6.34,P = 0.47),as measured by the Constant score,between the operative and the non-operative treatment groups.There was no statistically significance difference insecondary outcomes of health related quality of life(standardized MD = 0.27,95%CI:-0.05-0.59,P = 0.09),and mortality(relative risk 1.29,95%CI: 0.50-3.35,P = 0.60).Operative treatment had a statistically significant higher re-operation rate(relative risk 4.09,95%CI: 1.50-11.15,P = 0.006),and statistically significant decreased pain(MD = 1.26,95%CI: 0.02-2.49,P = 0.05).CONCLUSION: There is moderate quality evidence to suggest that there is no difference in functional outcomes between the two treatments.Further high quality randomized controlled trials are required to determine if certain subgroup populations benefit from surgical management. | Santa Rabi Nathan Evaniew Sheila A Sprague Mohit Bhandari Gerard P Slobogean | 2015 | World Journal of Orthopedics2015，6，10： | 5 |
| 3 | Diagnosing, planning and evaluating osteochondral ankle defects with imaging modalities显示文摘This current concepts review outlines the role of diffe-rent imaging modalities in the diagnosis, preoperative planning, and follow-up of osteochondral ankle defects. An osteochondral ankle defect involves the articular cartilage and subchondral bone(usually of the talus) and is mostly caused by an ankle supination trauma. Conventional radiographs are useful as an initial imaging tool in the diagnostic process, but have only moderate sensitivity for the detection of osteochondral defects. Computed tomography(CT) and magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) are more accurate imaging modalities. Recently, ultrasonography and single photon emission CT have been described for the evaluation of osteochondral talar defects. CT is the most valuable modality for assessing the exact location and size of bony lesions. Cartilage and subchondral bone damage can be visualized using MRI, but the defect size tends to be overestimated due to bone edema. CT with the ankle in full plantar flexion has been shown a reliable tool for preoperative planning of the surgical approach. Postoperative imaging is useful for objective assessment of repair tissue or degenerative changes of the ankle joint. Plain radiography, CT and MRI have been used in outcome studies, and different scoring systems are available. | Christiaan JA van Bergen Rogier M Gerards Kim TM Opdam Maaike P Terra Gino MMJ Kerkhoffs | 2015 | World Journal of Orthopedics2015，6，11： | 3 |
| 4 | Performance, structure, and mechanism of CeO 2 in HCl oxidation to Cl 2显示文摘 | Amol P. Amrute Cecilia Mondelli Maximilian Moser Gerard Novell-Leruth Núria López Dirk Rosenthal Ramzi Farra Manfred E. Schuster Detre Teschner Timm Schmidt Javier Pérez-Ramírez | 2011 | Journal of Catalysis2011，，： | 2 |
| 5 | Effect of donor–recipient HLA matching at HLA A, B, C, and DRB1 on outcomes after umbilical-cord blood transplantation for leukaemia and myelodysplastic syndrome: a retrospective analysis显示文摘 | Mary Eapen John P Klein Guillermo F Sanz Stephen Spellman Annalisa Ruggeri Claudio Anasetti Maria Brown Richard E Champlin Joan Garcia-Lopez Gareth Hattersely Gesine Koegler Mary J Laughlin Gerard Michel Samir K Nabhan Franklin O Smith Mary M Horowitz Eli | 2011 | Lancet Oncology2011，，13： | 2 |
| 6 | Supply chain coordination with Revenue-sharing Contracts: Strengths and Limitations 显示文摘 | Gerard P Cachon Martin ALarivier | 2005 | Management Science2005，51，1： | 1 |
| 7 | Application of an electronic nose to correlate with descriptive sensory analysis of aged cheddar cheese显示文摘 | DRAKEA M A GERARD P D KLEINHENZ J P | 2003 | Lebensm Wiss U Technol2003，36，： | 1 |
| 8 | Threonine and crude protein responses in broiler chicks显示文摘 | Kidd M T Gerard P D Heger J | 2001 | Animal Feed Science and Technology2001，94，： | 1 |
| 9 | Un-certainty in traffic forecasts: literature review andnew results for The Netherlands 显示文摘 | GERARD J ANDREW D MARITS P | 2007 | Transporta-tion2007，34，4： | 1 |
| 10 | AAISafeR limits ventricular pacing in unselected patients 显示文摘 | Guy P Gerard L Remi N | 2007 | PACE2007，30，： | 1 |
| 11 | Supply chain coordination with revenue-sharing contra- ctst strengths and limitations 显示文摘 | Gerard P Cachon Martin A Lariviere | 2005 | Management Science2005，51，1： | 1 |
| 12 | The holospectrum: A new method for rotor surveillance and diagbosis显示文摘 | QU Liangsheng LIU Xiong GERARD P | 1989 | Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing1989，3，3： | 1 |
| 13 | Supply chain coordination with revenue-sharing contracts:strengths and limitations显示文摘 | Gerard P Cachon Martin A Lariviere | 2005 | Management Science2005，51，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Ultrastructure of vitellogenesis incestode(Moniezia expansa)(Cestoda:Cyclophllidea)显示文摘 | LI H Y GERARD P B DAVID W H | 2003 | Acta ZoologicalSinica2003，49，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Oscillation and concentration effects in semilinear dispersive wave equation显示文摘 | Gerard P | 1996 | J Funct Anal1996，41，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Development of a meat-like process flavoring from soybean-based enzyme-hydrolyzed vegetable protein (E-HVP) 显示文摘 | Wu Y F Baek H H Gerard P D | 2000 | Joumal of Food Science2000，65，7： | 1 |
| 17 | Competitive and cooperative inventory policies in a two stage supply chain显示文摘 | GERARD P C PAUL H Z | 1999 | Management Science1999，45，7： | 1 |
| 18 | A Description of Clinical Nurse Specialist Programs in the United States显示文摘 | Walker J Gerard P S Bayley E W | 2003 | Clin Nurse Spec2003，17，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Prognostic impact of matrix metalloproteinase gene polymorphisms in patients with heart failure according to the aetiology of left ventricular systohe dysfunction显示文摘 | Mizon- Gerard F de Groote P Lamblin N | 2004 | Eur Heart J2004，25，8： | 1 |
| 20 | Confirmation of food origin claims by fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and chemometrics: extra virgin olive oil from Liguria 显示文摘 | Hennessy S Gerard D and Colm P O | 2009 | Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry2009，57，： | 1 |
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