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| 1 | SHRIMP zircon U-Pb geochronology of early Mesozoic felsic igneous rocks from the southern Lancangjiang and its tectonic implications显示文摘The SHRIMP zircon U-Pb geochronology of three typical samples, including two monzo nitic granites from the Lincang batholith and a rhyolite from the Manghuai Formation are presented in the southern Lancangjiang, western Yunnan Province. The analyses of zircons for the biotite monzonitic granites from the northern (02DX-137) and southern (20JH-10) Lincang batholith show the single and tight clusters on the concordia, and yield the weighted mean 206Pb/238U ages of 229.4 ± 3.0 Ma and 230.4 ± 3.6 Ma, respectively, representing the crystallized ages of these granites. The zircons for the rhyolitic sample (02DX-95) from the Manghuai Formation give a weighted mean 206Pb/238U age of 231.0 ± 5.0 Ma. These data suggest that the igneous rocks from the Lincang granitic batholith and Manghuai Formation have a similar crystallized age. In combination with other data, it is inferred that both were generated at a narrow age span (~230 Ma) and were originated from the postcollisional tectonic regime. An early Proterozoic 206Pb/238U apparent age of 1977±44 Ma is additionally obtained from one zircon from the biotite monzonitic granite (southern Lincang batholith), indicative of devel- opment of the early Proterozoic Yangtze basement in the region. These precisely geochronological data provide important constraints on better understanding the Paleozoic tectonic evolution of the Tethys, western Yunnan Province. | PENG Touping1,2, WANG Yuejun1, FAN Weiming1, LIU Dunyi3, SHI Yuruo3 & MIAO Laicheng4 1. Key Laboratory of Isotope Geochronology and Geochemistry, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China 2. Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China 3. SHRIMP isotope Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037, China 4. Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China | 2006 | Science China Earth Sciences2006，49，10： | 55 |
| 2 | Inhibitory effect of IGF-Ⅱ antisense RNA on malignant phenotype of hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘INIRODUCTIONAccording to the therapeutic effect and strategy ofantisense RNA for hepatoccllular carcinoma(HCC),we have specifically synthesized partialcDNA of human insulin-like growth factor Ⅱ(IGF-Ⅱ)and constructed IGF-Ⅱ cDNA antisenseeukaryotic expression vector.The constructedvector was introduced into hepatoma cell lineSMMC-7721 to block the intrinsic IGF-Ⅱexpression.The biological behavior changes ofhepatoma cells were observed.All these | Dong Hua Yang Ming Qing Zhang Jiang Du Chong Xu Oiao Ming Liang Ji Fang Mao Han Rong Qin Zi Rong Fan Department of Gastroenterology,Zhujiang Hospital,the First Military Medical University,Guangzhou 510282,China Laboratory of Molecular Biology,Zhujiang Hospital,the First Military Medical University,Guangzhou,China Departrnent of Biochemistry,the Second Military Medical University,Shanghai,China | 2000 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2000，6，2： | 54 |
| 3 | Expression of insulin-like growth factor Ⅱ and its receptor in hepatocellular carcinogenesis显示文摘INTRODUCTIONInsulin-like growth factor Ⅱ(IGF-Ⅱ) is a mitogenic peptide of 74 kD and is mostly synthesized in fetal liver tissue .IGF-Ⅱ is believed to play an important role in fetal growth and development and is involved in cellular proliferation and differentiation[1-5]. Recently ,several researchers have reported increased expression of the IGF-Ⅱgene in human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and adjacent non-cancerous liver tissues [6-10]. | Zi Rong Fan Dong Hua Yang Jun Cui Han Rong Qin Chun Chi Huang Department of Gastroenterology, Zhujiang Hospital. The First Military Medical University, Guangzhou 510282.Guangdong Province. China | 2001 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2001，7，2： | 24 |
| 4 | LITHOSPHERE-ASTHENOSPHERE INTERACTION: A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON CENOZOIC AND MESOZOIC BASALTS AROUND BOHAI AREA | Yigang Xu Weiming Fan and Ge Lin( Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Guangzhou , P. R, China)(Department of Gedegy, Royal Holoway Univoersity of London, Egham, Surrey, TW20OEX , UK)(Changsha Institute of Geotectonics,Chin | 1995 | Geotectonica et Metallogenia1995，19，4： | 16 |
| 5 | Methylation status of c-fms oncogene in HCC and its relationship with clinical pathology显示文摘INTRODUCTIONThe mechanism that DNA hypomethylation leads toactivation of oncogene and occurrence of malignantneoplasm is being increasingly recognized byresearchers. Normal DNA methylation playsimportant role in stabilizing the phenotype of cell.DNA methylation status reduction and/or patternalteration are related to activation and abnormallyhigh expression of some oncogenes and cellularmalignancy[1-6]. c-fms oncogene encodes for colonystimulating factor 1 receptor (CSF-1R)[7], c-fms/CSF-1R was highly expressed in hepatocellularcarcinoma (HCC) tissue, but the mechanismremained obscure[8,9]. | Jun Cui Dong Hua Yang Xiang Jun Bi Zi Rong Fan Department of Gastroenterology, Zhujiang Hospital, The First Military Medical University, Guangzhou 510282, Guangdong Province, China | 2001 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2001，7，1： | 16 |
| 6 | Preliminary analysis on the relationships between Tibetan Plateau NDVI change and its surface heat source and precipitation of China显示文摘Using the automatic weather station data obtained from the Tibetan Plateau (TP), the normalized dif- ference vegetation index and the monthly precipitation data of China and by the methods of correlation and composite analysis, preliminary analytical results are achieved concerning the relationships be- tween TP NDVI change and its surface heat source and precipitation of China. The results of our re- search may lead to the following conclusions: (1) A positive correlation relationship exists between TP NDVI change and its surface heat source, including the sensible heat and the latent heat. As to the correlation of the former, it is more remarkable in western TP than in eastern TP, and as to the correla- tion of the latter, however it turns out contrary. (2) With the improvement of TP vegetation, its surface heat source of every season is also mainly reinforced, especially in summer. As to the contribution of the sensible heat and the latent heat to the increment of the TP surface heat source intensity, the for- mer is comparatively more significant than the latter in winter and spring, while in summer and autumn, the two have almost the same importance. (3) The correlation coefficient between summer NDVI over TP and the corresponding period precipitation of China displays a belt distribution of '+?+' from south to north China. (4) Anomalous surface heating field over TP derived from vegetation change is probably an important factor to affect summer precipitation of China. | HUA Wei FAN GuangZhou ZHOU DingWen NI ChangJian LI XueMin WANG YongLi LIU YaQin HUANG XianLun | 2008 | Science China Earth Sciences2008，51，5： | 14 |
| 7 | Land-surface processes and summer-cloud-precipitation characteristics in the Tibetan Plateau and their effects on downstream weather:a review and perspective显示文摘Correct understanding of the land-surface processes and cloud-precipitation processes in the Tibetan Plateau(TP)is an important prerequisite for the study and forecast of the downstream activities of weather systems and one of the key points for understanding the global atmospheric movement.In order to show the achievements that have been made,this paper reviews the progress on the observations for the atmospheric boundary layer,land-surface heat fluxes,cloud-precipitation distributions and vertical structures by using ground-and space-based multiplatform,multisensor instruments and the effect of the cloud system in the TP on the downstream weather.The results show that the form drag related to the topography,land-atmosphere momentum and scalar fluxes is an important part of the parameterization process.The sensible heat flux decreased especially in the central and northern TP caused by the decrease in wind speeds and the differences in the ground-air temperatures.Observations show that the cloud and precipitation over the TP have a strong diurnal variation.Studies also show the compressed-air column in the troposphere by the higher-altitude terrain of the TP makes particles inside clouds vary at a shorter distance in the vertical direction than those in the non-plateau area so that precipitation intensity over the TP is usually small with short duration,and the vertical structure of the convective precipitation over the TP is obviously different from that in other regions.In addition,the influence of the TP on severe weather downstream is preliminarily understood from the mechanism.It is necessary to use model simulations and observation techniques to reveal the difference between cloud precipitation in the TP and non-plateau areas in order to understand the cloud microphysical parameters over the TP and the processes of the land boundary layer affecting cloud,precipitation and weather in the downstream regions. | Yunfei Fu Yaoming Ma Lei Zhong Yuanjian Yang Xueliang Guo Chenghai Wang Xiaofeng Xu Kun Yang Xiangde Xu Liping Liu Guangzhou Fan Yueqing Li Donghai Wang | 2020 | National Science Review2020，7，3： | 10 |
| 8 | Evolution of Surface Sensible Heat over the Tibetan Plateau Under the Recent Global Warming Hiatus显示文摘Based on regular surface meteorological observations and NCEP/DOE reanalysis data, this study investigates the evolution of surface sensible heat(SH) over the central and eastern Tibetan Plateau(CE-TP) under the recent global warming hiatus. The results reveal that the SH over the CE-TP presents a recovery since the slowdown of the global warming. The restored surface wind speed together with increased difference in ground-air temperature contribute to the recovery in SH.During the global warming hiatus, the persistent weakening wind speed is alleviated due to the variation of the meridional temperature gradient. Meanwhile, the ground surface temperature and the difference in ground-air temperature show a significant increasing trend in that period caused by the increased total cloud amount, especially at night. At nighttime, the increased total cloud cover reduces the surface effective radiation via a strengthening of atmospheric counter radiation and subsequently brings about a clear upward trend in ground surface temperature and the difference in ground-air temperature.Cloud–radiation feedback plays a significant role in the evolution of the surface temperature and even SH during the global warming hiatus. Consequently, besides the surface wind speed, the difference in ground-air temperature becomes another significant factor for the variation in SH since the slowdown of global warming, particularly at night. | Lihua ZHU Gang HUANG Guangzhou FAN Xia QU Guijie ZHAO Wei HUA | 2017 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2017，34，10： | 8 |
| 9 | Putative epidermal stem cell convert into corneal epithelium-like cell under corneal tissue in vitro显示文摘Rhesus putative epidermal stem cells are being investigated for their potential use in regenerative corneal epithelium-like cells, which may provide a practical source of autologous seed cells for the construction of bioengineered corneas. The goal of this study was to investigate the potential of epi-dermal stem cells for trans-differentiation into corneal epithelium-like cells. Rhesus putative epidermal stem cells were isolated by type IV collagen attachment method. Flow cytometry analysis, immuno-histology and RT-PCR were conducted to identify the expression of specific markers (β1, α6 integrin, K15, K1/K10, K3/K12 and CD71) on the isolated rapid attaching cells. The isolated cells were cocultured with human corneal limbal stroma and corneal epithelial cells. After coculture, the expression of the same specific markers was evaluated in order to identify expression difference caused by the coculture conditions. K3/K12 expression was analyzed in coculture cells on day 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10. Putative epi-dermal stem cells in conditioned culture media were used as control. Putative epidermal stem cells were predominant in rapid attaching cells by type IV collagen attachment isolation. Before being co-cultured, the rhesus putative epidermal stem cells expressed K15, α6 and β1 integrin, but no CD71, K1/K10 and K3/K12. After coculture, these cells expressed K3/K12 (a marker of corneal epithelial cells), K15 and β 1 integrin, but no K1/K10. Cells being not coculture converted into terminally differentiated cells expressing K1/K10. These results indicate that rhesus putative epidermal stem cells can trans-differentiate into corneal epithelium-like cells and, therefore, may have potential therapeutic application as autologous seed cells for the construction of bioengineered corneas. | GAO Nan1, WANG ZhiChong1, HUANG Bing1, GE Jian1, LU Rong1, ZHANG KeFei1,2, FAN ZhiGang1, LU Li1, PENG Zhan1 & CUI GuangHui1 1 Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology (Sun Yat-sen University), Ministry of Education Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Guangzhou 510060, China 2 Liwan Hospital of Guangzhou Medical College, Guangzhou 510165, China | 2007 | Science China(Life Sciences)2007，50，1： | 8 |
| 10 | Angiogenesis inhibitor TNP-470 suppresses growth of peritoneal disseminating foci of human colon cancer line Lovo显示文摘AIM: To study the effect of angiogenesis inhibitor TNP-470on peritoneal dissemination of colon cancer in nude mice,METHODS: The MTT assay was used to evaluate theinhibitory effect of TNP-470 on human colon cancer cell lineLovo. Lovo cells were injected into the peritoneal cavity ofBABL/C nu/nu mice and the models of peritonealdissemination were developed. Thirty nude mice wererandomly divided into control and TNP-470-treated group.In TNP-470-treated group, TNP-470 was injectedsubcutaneously every other day from day 1 until sacrifice ordeath (30 mg.kg-1). The control group received a shaminjection of the same volume saline solutionRESULTS: In vltro, TNP-470 inhibited the growth of Lovocells, with its IC50 at 2.14x102μg.L-1 In vivo, TNP-470demonstrated growth inhibition of tumors. Mice body weightand abdominal circumferences were significantly differentbetween TNP-470-treated group (24.5±3.2 g, 7.0±1.1 cm)and control group (29.5±2.1 g, 10.3±1.5 cm), P=0.005 andP=0.001. The number of disseminated foci was significantlydifferent between the control group (92.1±20.6) and theTNP-470-treated group (40.3±12.3), P<0.001. The maximalsize of foci was significantly smaller in TNP-470-treated group(3.3±0.7 mm) than that of control (7.3±2.3 mm), P=0.004.Mean survival time was significantly longer in TNP-470-treated group(98.00±12.06 d) than that in control group(41.86±9.51 d), P<0.001.CONCLUSION: Angiogenesis inhibitor TNP-470 might beeffective in treating peritoneal dissemination of colon cancerand improve the survival rate of nude mice. | Ying-Fang Fan Zong-Hai Huang Department of Surgery,Zhujiang Hospital,First Military Medical University,Guangzhou 510282,China | 2002 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2002，8，5： | 6 |
| 11 | The central black hole masses for the γ-ray loud blazars显示文摘The Large Area Telescope (LAT) on the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope (formerly GLAST) provides an increase in sensitivity and has detected rapid variability of gamma-ray sources.The variability time scales detected from the gamma-ray loud blazars by LAT and EGRET,and gamma-ray luminosity are used to estimate the central black hole masses.In this work,we find that the lower limits of central black hole masses are in a range of (0.3-24)×107M⊙,which are compared with those obtained by other authors.Our results are consistent with other authors' results.Also,the Lorentz factor,Γ,and the propagation angle,θ,are obtained for 18 blazars for which superluminal motions are known. | YANG JiangHe1,2* & FAN JunHui2,3 1 Department of Physics and Electronics Science,Hunan University of Arts and Science,Changde 415000,China 2 Center for Astrophysics,Guangzhou University,Guangzhou 510405,China 3 Key Laboratory of Astronomy Observation and Technology,Guangzhou University,Guangzhou 510405,China | 2010 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2010，53，10： | 6 |
| 12 | Indications of stratospheric anomalies in the freezing rain and snow disaster in South China,2008显示文摘NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data were used to characterize stratospheric temperature and water-vapor anomalies before and after the freezing rain and snow disaster of South China in 2008,and the influence of stratospheric circulation anomalies on the troposphere.Stratospheric temperature and water-vapor anomalies provided good leading indicators of this weather event.The period from December 1st 2007 to February 28th 2008 was divided into 18 pentads.During the 6th pentad,temperature decreased significantly at 10 hPa in the near-polar stratospheric region,and the decreasing trend strengthened and extended downward and southward to middle and lower latitudes.During the 14th-18th pentads,the temperature decrease reached its maximum and extended to 30°N.This coincided with the widespread freezing rain and snow event.By the end of January 2008,the temperature decrease ended in the near-polar stratospheric region,but continued in the mid-latitude area of the troposphere as the freezing rain and snow weather persisted.Similar to the temperature variations,positive anomalies of relative humidity in the stratospheric near-polar region also strengthened and extended downward and southward,coinciding with the freezing rain and snow event.Along with the significant relationship between the freezing rain and snow disaster and stratospheric circulation anomalies,the stratospheric polar vortex changed its shape in late December,intensifying and spreading downward from the top of the stratosphere and southward to the Asian continent,resulting in a deepening of the East Asian Trough and a strengthening of meridional circulation.Before the occurrence of the freezing rain and snow event,temperature and vapor increases in the stratosphere transferred downward to the troposphere,along with a stratospheric flow in the near-polar region southward to lower latitudes. | CHEN QuanLiang LI Zhan FAN GuangZhou ZHU KeYun ZHANG Wen ZHU HongQin | 2011 | Science China Earth Sciences2011，54，8： | 5 |
| 13 | THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY OF THF CLATHRATE HYDRATE FROM 243 K TO 263 K显示文摘Using transient plane source technique, we measured THF hydrate thermal conductivity from 243 K to 263 K. The sample THF solution is over saturated in order to avoid the effect of ice. And also to avoid the effect of crystal anisotropy, the THF hydrate was crushed to measure. In the test temperature value increases with the temperature increasing. | HUANG Duzi~(1,2) and FAN Shuanshi~1(~1Center for Gas Hydrate, Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, CAS, Guangzhou, 510070, Guangdong, China ~2 Department of Thermal Science & Energy Engineering, USTC, Hefei, 230036, Anhui, China) | 2003 | 化工学报2003，54，z1： | 5 |
| 14 | Differences in Atmospheric Heat Source between the Tibetan Plateau–South Asia Region and the Southern Indian Ocean and Their Impacts on the Indian Summer Monsoon Outbreak显示文摘In this paper, the NCEP–NCAR daily reanalysis data are used to investigate the characteristics of the atmospheric heat source/sink(AHSS) over South Asia(SA) and southern Indian Ocean(SIO). The thermal differences between these two regions and their influence on the outbreak of the Indian summer monsoon(ISM) are explored. Composite analysis and correlation analysis are applied. The results indicate that the intraseasonal variability of AHSS is significant in SA but insignificant in the SIO. Large inland areas in the Northern Hemisphere still behave as a heat sink in March, similar to the situation in winter. Significant differences are found in the distribution of AHSS between the ocean and land, with distinct land–ocean thermal contrast in April, and the pattern presents in the transitional period right before the ISM onset. In May, strong heat centers appear over the areas from the Indochina Peninsula to the Bay of Bengal and south of the Tibetan Plateau(TP), which is a typical pattern of AHSS distribution during the monsoon season. The timing of SA–SIO thermal difference turning positive is about 15 pentads in advance of the onset of the ISM. Then, after the thermal differences have turned positive, a pre-monsoon meridional circulation cell develops due to the near-surface heat center and the negative thermal contrast center, after which the meridional circulation of the ISM gradually establishes. In years of early(late) conversion of the SA–SIO thermal difference turning from negative to positive, the AHSS at all levels over the TP and SIO converts later(earlier) than normal and the establishment of the ascending and descending branches of the ISM's meridional circulation is later(earlier) too. Meanwhile,the establishment of the South Asian high over the TP is later(earlier) than normal and the conversion of the Mascarene high from winter to summer mode occurs anomalously late(early). As a result, the onset of the ISM is later(earlier) than normal. However, the difference in vorticity between early and late conversion only shows in the changes of strong vorticity centers' location in the upper and lower troposphere. | Yiwei ZHANG Guangzhou FAN Wei HUA Yongli ZHANG Bingyun WANG Xin LAI | 2017 | Journal of Meteorological Research2017，31，3： | 4 |
| 15 | Regional Meteorological Patterns for Heavy Pollution Events in Beijing显示文摘The present study investigates meteorological conditions for the day-to-day changes of particulate matter(PM)concentration in Beijing city during the period 2008–2015. The local relationship of PM concentration to surface air temperature, pressure, wind speed, and relative humidity displays seasonal changes and year-to-year variations. The average correlation coefficient with PM10 in spring, summer, fall, and winter is 0.45, 0.40, 0.38, and 0.30 for air temperature; –0.45, –0.05, –0.40, and –0.45 for pressure; 0.13, 0.04, 0.53, and 0.50 for relative humidity; and –0.18,–0.11, –0.45, and –0.33 for wind speed. A higher correlation with wind speed is obtained when wind speed leads by half a day. The heavily polluted and clean days, which are defined as the top and bottom 10% of the PM values, show obvious differences in the regional distribution of air temperature, pressure, and wind. Polluted days correspond to higher air temperature in all the four seasons, lower sea level pressure and anomalous southerly winds to the south and east of Beijing in spring, fall, and winter, and a northwest–southeast contrast in the pressure anomaly and anomalous southerly winds in summer. Higher relative humidity is observed on polluted days in fall and winter. The polluted days are preceded by an anomalous cyclone moving from the northwest, accompanied by lower pressure and higher air temperature, in all four seasons. This feature indicates the impacts of moving weather systems on local meteorological conditions for day-to-day air quality changes in Beijing. | ting you renguang wu gang huang guangzhou fan | 2017 | Journal of Meteorological Research2017，31，3： | 4 |
| 16 | The line emissions and polarization in blazars显示文摘The correlations between broad-line emission,polarization,and core-dominance parameters are investigated for a sample of 148 blazars(BL Lacertae objects-BLs and flat spectrum radio quasars-FSRQs). An anti-correlation between the broad-line luminosity and the linear polarization is found. The broad-line and polarization relation can be explained by using a relativistic beaming model,which perhaps suggests that BL Lacs and FSRQs are a single class. We also investigated the relation between the ratio of the broad-line luminosity to the Eddington luminosity and linear polarization,and that between the ratio of the broad-line luminosity to the Eddington luminosity and the core-dominance parameter. | YANG JiangHe 1,2 ,FAN JunHui 2,3 & YANG RuShu 1 1 Department of Physics and Electronics Science,Hunan University of Arts and Science,Changde 415000,China 2 Center for Astrophysics,Guangzhou University,Guangzhou 510405,China 3 Key Laboratory of Astronomy Observation and Technology,Guangzhou University,Guangzhou 510405,China | 2010 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2010，53，6： | 4 |
| 17 | Chandra observations of the H_2O megamaser galaxy Mrk1210显示文摘We present the first Chandra X-ray observations of the H2O megamaser galaxy Mrk1210 (UGC4203), a Seyfert 2 galaxy at an approximate distance of D~57.6 Mpc. The Chandra X-ray image, with by far the highest angular resolution (~1'), displays an unresolved compact core toward the nuclear region of Mrk1210. Comparisons with the previous X-ray observations in the nuclear emission and the spectral shape indicate a fairly stable phase between 2001 (BeppoSAX and XMM-Newton) and 2004 (Chandra) after a dramatic variation since 1995 (ASCA). The best-fit model of Chandra X-ray spectrum consists of two components. The soft scattered component can be best fitted by a moderately absorbed power-law model adding a spectral line at ~0.9 keV (possibly a Ne-Kα fluorescent line), while the hard nuclear component can be well reproduced by a heavily absorbed power-law model (NH~2×1023 cm-2) with an additional line at ~6.19 keV (close to the Fe-Kα fluorescent line). The derived absorption-corrected X-ray luminosity implies that the dramatic variation of spectral properties is caused by significant changes of the absorbing column density along the line-of-sight, while the intrinsic nuclear X-ray lu-minosity remains stable. In this case, the absorbers should be anisotropic and its size can be constrained to be less than 0.0013 pc. In addition, we also estimate the mass of central engine, the disk radius and the accretion rate of the accretion disk to be 107.12±0.31M⊙, ~1 pc and 0.006, respectively. | ZHANG JiangShui & FAN JunHui Center for Astrophysics, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China | 2009 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2009，52，6： | 4 |
| 18 | Analysis of the Structure of Different Tibetan Plateau Vortex Types显示文摘Knowledge of the structure of the Tibetan Plateau vortex(TPV) is of considerable importance for understanding the generation and development mechanisms of this mesoscale system. However, our understanding of vortex structures and our ability to classify them on a physical basis is limited due to insufficient observations. The highresolution new-generation NCEP-CFSR(Climate Forecast System Reanalysis) dataset is used in the present paper to investigate the general structural features of various types of mature TPV through classification and composite structure analysis. Results indicate that the dynamic and thermodynamic structures show regional and seasonal dependency, as well as being influenced by attributes of translation, associated precipitation, and the South Asian high(SAH). The common precipitating TPV(type I), frequently occurring in the west–east-oriented zonal region between 33°and 36°N, is a notably low-level baroclinic and asymmetric system. It resides within a large-scale confluent zone and preferentially travels eastward, potentially moving out of the plateau. The heavy rain vortex(type II) corresponds to a deep vortex circulation occurring in midsummer. The low-level baroclinic sub-category(type IIa) is associated with a low-level jet and mainly originates in the area 32°–35°N, 86°–94°E, preferentially moving east of 90°E and even away from the plateau; meanwhile, the nearly upright sub-category(type IIb), which has a cold center at low levels and a warm center at mid–upper levels, is a quasi-stationary and quasi-symmetric system favorably occurring west of92°E. A western-pattern SAH exists in the upper troposphere for these two sub-categories. The springtime dry vortex in the western plateau(type III) is warm and shallow(approximately 100 h Pa deep), and zonal circulation dominates the large-scale environmental flows in the middle and upper troposphere. The precipitating vortex in the southern plateau occurring during July–August(type IV) is not affected by northerly flow at low levels. It is vertically aligned and controlled by a banded SAH. | Xinyuan FENG Changhai LIU Guangzhou FAN Jie ZHANG | 2017 | Journal of Meteorological Research2017，31，3： | 4 |
| 19 | EFFECT OF DIFFERENT OPERATION METHODS ON METHANE HYDRATE FORMATION显示文摘Three experiments of static state storage method, low-temperature and constant-pressure storage method and low-temperature and constant-pressure storage method were carried out to investigate which method was best in gas hydrate. The relationships of hydrate rate, capacity and liquid temperature versus time were derived and three results were contrasted. The experimental results show lowtemperature and constant-pressure method is better than the other two methods because it's operation period is shorter and storage capacity is larger than the other two. Low-temperature and constant-pressure method is the best method. So new method will be new research objective. | HAO Wenfeng~(1,2), FAN Shuanshi~2 and WANG Jinqu~1 (~1 Institute of Adsorption and Inorganic Membrane, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116012, Liaoning, China ~2 Guangzhou Institute of Energy Canversion, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, Guangdong, China) | 2003 | 化工学报2003，54，z1： | 3 |
| 20 | Gas hydrate fast nucleation from melting ice and quiescent growth along vertical heat transfer tube显示文摘During the observation of HCFC141b gas hydrate growth processes outside a ver- tical heat transfer tube, two exciting phenomena were found: fast nucleation of gas hydrate from melting ice, and the spontaneous permeation of water into the guest phases along the surface of heat transfer tube to form gas hydrate continuously. These two phenomena were explained with Zhou & Sloan’s hypothesis and the theory of surface free energy respectively, and a novel method of gas hydrate formation was presented——gas hydrate fast nucleation from melting ice and quiescent growth along heat transfer tube. There is no mechanic stirring in this method, the formed gas hydrates are compact, the ratio of unreacted interstitial water is little, which overcome the drawback of high energy cost and high ratio of unreacted interstitial water among the formed gas hydrates in the system with mechanic stirring. This finding will benefit the gas hydrate ap- plication technologies such as natural gas storage technology or cool storage technology with gas hydrate. | XIE Yingming1,2, GUO Kaihua2, LIANG Deqing2, FAN Shuanshi2, GU Jianming1 & CHEN Jinggui2 1. Institute of Refrigeration and Cryogenics, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200030, China 2. Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China | 2005 | Science China Chemistry2005，48，1： | 3 |
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