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| 1 | Recent research progress for upconversion assisted dye-sensitized solar cells显示文摘Upconversion(UC)technology makes it possible to harvest infrared(IR)light from the sun and has increasingly been employed in recent years to improve the efficiency of solar cells.The progress in the area concerns both research on fundamental principles and processes of UC and technologies of device fabrication.Significant increase of important solar cell parameters,like short-circuit photocurrent density and open-circuit photovoltage as well as the total photon-to-current efficiency,has been accomplished.We here review the research published during the last few years in the area,in particular we consider the two most cherished techniques,namely the incorporation of upconverting nanophosphors directly into the photoanodes of the solar cells and the introduction of plasmonic metal nanoparticles co-existing with the UC particles.Other ways to achieve strong field enhancement,and the use of the non-linear nature of UC,is to apply microlenses,with or without assisting plasmonic excitation.Further enhanced UC action has been demonstrated by broad band and effective harvesting by organic IR antennas,with subsequent mediation by an intermediate nanoshell of the energy into the upconverting core.Codoping,nanohybrid and layer-by-layer technologies involving upconverting particles as well as the use of upconverting nanoparticles in hole-transport and electrolyte layers,tested in recent works,are also reviewed.While most of these technologies employ upconverting rare earth metals for sequential photon absorption,the main alternative technique,namely triplet-triplet annihilation UC using organic materials,is also reviewed.It is our belief that all these approaches will be further much researched in the near future,with potentially great impact on solar cell technology. | Xugeng Guo Wenpeng Wu Yuanyuan Li Jinglai Zhang Li Wang Hans Ågren | 2021 | Chinese Chemical Letters2021,32,6: | 1 |
| 2 | Dual-ionic imidazolium salts to promote synthesis of cyclic carbonates at atmospheric pressure显示文摘Novel dual-ionic imidazolium salts are shown to display excellent catalytic activity for cycloaddition of carbon dioxide and epoxides under room temperature and atmospheric pressure(0.1 MPa)without any solvent and co-catalyst leading to 96.1%product yield.It can be reused five times to keep the product yield over 90%.These intriguing results are attributed to a new reaction mechanism,which is supported by theoretical calculations along with the measurements of ^(13)C NMR spectrum and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR).The excellent catalytic activity can be traced to a CO_(2)-philic group along with an electrophilic hydrogen atom.Our work shows that incorporation of CO_(2)-philic group is an feasible pathway to develop the new efficient ionic liquids. | Tengfei Wang Danning Zheng Beibei An Yi Liu Tiegang Ren HansÅgren Li Wang Jinglai Zhang Mårten S.G.Ahlquist | 2022 | Green Energy & Environment2022,7,6: | 1 |
| 3 | Visualizing Material Processing via Photoexcitation-ControlledOrganic-Phase Aggregation-Induced Emission显示文摘Aggregation-induced emission(AIE)has been much employed for visualizing material aggregation and self-assembly.However,water is generally required for the preparation of the AIE aggregates,the operation of which limits numerous material processing behaviors.Employing hexathiobenzene-based small molecules,monopolymers,and block copolymers as different material prototypes,we herein achieve AIE in pure organic phases by applying a nonequilibrium strategy,photoexcitationcontrolled aggregation.This strategy enabled a dynamic change of molecular conformation rather than chemical structure upon irradiation,leading to a continuous aggregation-dependent luminescent enhancement(up to~200-fold increase of the luminescent quantum yield)in organic solvents.Accompanied by the materialization of the nonequilibrium strategy,photoconvertible self-assemblies with a steady-state characteristic can be achieved upon organic solvent processing.The visual monitoring with the luminescence change covered the whole solution-to-film transition,as well as the in situ photoprocessing of the solid-state materials. | Jian Gu Bingbing Yue Glib V.Baryshnikov Zhongyu Li Man Zhang Shen Shen HansÅgren Liangliang Zhu | 2021 | Research2021,,1: | 1 |
| 4 | Conformation Governed Reactivity of Fused Thia-Sapphyrin Dimers Bearing Multiply Fused Heteroaromatic Rings显示文摘Suitable conformations and proper alignment of complex natural macrocycles are essential for achieving their unique properties.However,such artificial macrocycle prototypes are still limited due to synthetic difficulties.In this respect,directly linked porphyrin analog dimers display tunable conformations and intriguing properties,and thus,they may be employed as a class of promising platforms.Herein,we report that one-pot oxidative dimerization of thiahydrosapphyrin 1 yields dimers,2anti and 2syn,comprising a transoid-oriented plate-like bipyrrolo[1,2-a]indolylidene.The thiophene-containing tetrapyrrole arching subunits in 2 lie at the opposite(anti)and same(syn)sides of the plate,respectively.Meanwhile,multiply fused cisoid-orientated dimer 3 was also obtained;a polycyclic pyrrolo-bridged bipyrroloindole derivative tethered with fullyπ-conjugated bridges was formed.Notably,the anti-dimer 2anti underwent subsequent oxidative fusion to furnish a further-fused[6.5.5.7.5.5.5.6]-octacyclic compound 4anti.In contrast,the syn-orientated 2syn could not be further fused due to the long distance between the potential reaction sites.This study provides a unique approach to the fused dimeric porphyrin analogs for potential near-infrared optical materials by a simple oxidation reaction.It also reveals the importance of conformation-modulated reactivity for constructing complex porphyrin arrays. | Qizhao Li Masatoshi Ishida Chengjie Li Glib Baryshnikov Feng Sha Bin Zhu Xinyan Wu HansÅgren Hiroyuki Furuta Yongshu Xie | 2023 | CCS Chemistry2023,5,6: | 0 |