| 1 | Morphological characterization of fungi associated with the ascochyta blight complex and pathogenic variability of Mycosphaerella pinodes on field pea crops in central Alberta显示文摘Field pea crops in central Alberta were surveyed for ascochyta blight from 2011 to 2012 and fungal isolates were recovered from foliar lesions on selected plants. Cultural and microscopic characterization of the 275 isolates obtained revealed that 272 were of Mycosphaerella pinodes and three were of Phoma medicaginis var. pinodella. Ascochyta pisi or Phoma koolunga were not identified. Isolates of M. pinodes were divided into two groups,GI and GII, based on visual assessment of culture characteristics. GI isolates(light to dark, mostly gray colony color; pycnidial distribution radial and concentric; conidia10.5–14.5 × 4.2–6.2 μm most with one septum, occasionally two, constricted at the septum;spore mass light buff to flesh color) were predominant(83%), while GII isolates(dark to gray colony color; pycnidia abundant; conidia 8–16 × 3.5–6.2 μm most with 1 septum, constricted at the septum; spore mass light buff to flesh color) were less common(17%). The cultures of GII isolates were similar to recent descriptions of A. pisi, but they differed in spore color. In a host differential study, 13 pathotypes of M. pinodes were identified from 110 single-spore isolates. Pathotype I was predominant(88 isolates) and virulent on all nine differential genotypes. The other pathotypes(pathotypes II–XIII) were rare(1–6 isolates of each).Comparison of the present results with earlier studies suggests that pathotype I has been prevalent for many years, and that its aggressiveness on the host differentials has increased over time. Emphasis should be placed on breeding for resistance to M. pinodes in field pea cultivars intended for deployment in central Alberta. | Hafiz Ahmed Kan-Fa Chang Sheau-Fang Hwang Heting Fu Qixing Zhou Stephen Strelkov Robert Conner Bruce Gossen | 2015 | The Crop Journal2015，3，1： | 1 |
| 2 | Ultrasonic vibration enabled under-liquid forming of metallic glasses显示文摘Advancements in forming technology offer significant advantages for the manufacturing industry,including enhanced efficiency,energy conservation,and improved material utilization[1].However,traditional additive manufacturing[2],thermoplastic forming[3],and laser cutting[4]encounter challenges when applied in under-liquid environments,mainly due to difficulties in temperature control and heat source provision. | Xin Li Luyao Li Sajad Sohrabi Jia'nan Fu Zhen Li Zhe Chen Rongce Sun Yu Zhang Jinbiao Huang Heting Zhang Jian Zhu Xiangyan Chen Kaikai Song Jiang Ma | 2024 | Science Bulletin2024，69，2： | 0 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员