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| 1 | Geographical characteristics of China’s wetlands derived from remotely sensed data显示文摘In this paper, we report the first wetland mapping of the entire China using Landsat enhanced thematic mapper plus (ETM+) data. These data were obtained from the Global Land Cover Facility at the University of Maryland spanning from 1999 to 2002. A total of 597 scenes of Landsat images were georeferenced and mosaiced. Manual image interpretation of satellite images was aided with elevation data, soil data, land cover/land use data and Google Earth. The minimum mapping unit is 10 pixel × 10 pixel, equivalent to 9 ha. The aim of our first round of mapping was only targeted at the boundary delineation of any type of wetland except those wetlands that are under agricultural use (i.e., paddy fields), which has already been well mapped by others. Our interpretation results indicate that a total of 359478 km2 of wetlands are of non-agricultural use. Among our preliminarily mapped wetland, 339353 km2 are inland wetland, 2786 km2 are non-agricultural artificial wetland, and 17609 km2 are coastal wetland. Because low-tide is rarely captured in satellite images, an under-estimation of coastal wetland is inevitable. We conducted some statistics based on our mapped wetlands and compared them with those previously obtained from a number of sources including a land cover/land use map made with satellite images during the late 1990s and early 2000s, a marshland map developed in approximately the same period, survey data of coastal wetland in early 1980s, and area data for approximately 400 larger patches of marshland in China compiled in 1996. Because some inconsistencies exist in the guidelines of those different wetland surveys, difference in area is expected. Some further comparison indicates that the wetland distributions derived from the preliminary wetland map are reasonable and more objective than other sources. The mapping process also indicated that the method adopted by us was efficient and cost-effective. We also found that in order to ensure comparability of the wetland maps developed at different times, a set of standard guidelines on the wetland categories to be mapped, and the mapping methods to be used must be well conceived, developed and effectively employed. We carried out some initial geographical analysis on the distribution of wetlands. | NIU ZhenGuo GONG Peng CHENG Xiao GUO JianHong WANG Lin HUANG HuaBing SHEN ShaoQing WU YunZhao WANG XiaoFeng WANG XianWei YING Qing LIANG Lu ZHANG LiNa WANG Lei YAO Qian YANG ZhenZhong GUO ZiQi DAI YongJiu | 2009 | Science China Earth Sciences2009，52，6： | 15 |
| 2 | Influence of N on precipitation behavior,associated corrosion and mechanical properties of super austenitic stainless steel S32654显示文摘The influence of N on the precipitation behavior,associated corrosion,and mechanical properties of S32654 were investigated by microstructural,electrochemical,and mechanical analyses.Increasing the N content results in several alterations:(1) grain refinement,which promotes intergranular precipitation;(2) a linear increase in the driving force for Cr2 N and Mo activity,which accelerates the precipitation of intergranular Cr2 N and π phase,respectively;(3) a linear decrease in the driving force for σ phase and Cr activity,which suppresses the formation of intragranular σ phase.The total amount of precipitates first decreased and then increased with the N content increasing.Furthermore,the intergranular corrosion susceptibility depended substantially on the total amount of precipitates and also first exhibited a decreasing and then an increasing trend as the N content increased.In addition,aging precipitation caused a considerable decrement in the ultimate tensile strength(UTS) and a remarkable increment in the yield strength(YS).Both the UTS and YS always increased with N content increasing throughout the solution and aging process.Whereas the elongation was considerably sensitive to the aging treatment,it exhibited marginal variation with the N content increasing. | Shucai Zhang Huabing Li Zhouhua Jiang Zhixing Li Jingxi Wu Binbin Zhang Fei Duan Hao Feng Hongchun Zhu | 2020 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2020，42，7： | 10 |
| 3 | Effect of nitrogen on corrosion behaviour of a novel high nitrogen medium-entropy alloy CrCoNiN manufactured by pressurized metallurgy显示文摘A novel high nitrogen medium-entropy alloy CrCoNiN, which had higher strength and slightly lower ductility than CrCoNi alloy, was successfully manufactured by pressurized metallurgy. The microstructure and corrosion behaviour were investigated by microscopic, electrochemical and spectroscopic methods.The results indicated that nitrogen existed in the form of Cr_2N precipitates and uniformly distributed N atoms, and nitrogen alloying significantly refined the grain size. Besides, nitrogen enriched on the outmost surface of passive film and metal/film interface as ammonia(NH-_3 and NH_4^+) and CrN, respectively. The significant improvement of corrosion resistance of CrCoNiN was attributed to the lower metastable pitting susceptibility together with thicker, less defective and more compact passive film. | Hao Feng Huabing Li Xiaolei Wu Zhouhua Jiang Si Zhao Tao Zhang Dake Xu Shucai Zhang Hongchun Zhu Binbin Zhang Muxin Yang | 2018 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2018，34，10： | 8 |
| 4 | Directional terahertz holography with thermally active Janus metasurface显示文摘Dynamic manipulation of electromagnetic(EM)waves with multiple degrees of freedom plays an essential role in enhancing information processing.Currently,an enormous challenge is to realize directional terahertz(THz)holography.Recently,it was demonstrated that Janus metasurfaces could produce distinct responses to EM waves from two opposite incident directions,making multiplexed dynamic manipulation of THz waves possible.Herein,we show that thermally activated THz Janus metasurfaces integrating with phase change materials on the meta-atoms can produce asymmetric transmission with the designed phase delays.Such reconfigurable Janus metasurfaces can achieve asymmetric focusing of THz wave and directional THz holography with free-space image projections,and particularly the information can be manipulated via temperature and incident THz wave direction.This work not only offers a common strategy for realizing the reconfigurability of Janus metasurfaces,but also shows possible applications in THz optical information encryption,data storage,and smart windows. | Benwen Chen Shengxin Yang Jian Chen Jingbo Wu Ke Chen Weili Li Yihui Tan Zhaosong Wang Hongsong Qiu Kebin Fan Caihong Zhang Huabing Wang Yijun Feng Yunbin He Biaobing Jin Xinglong Wu Jian Chen Peiheng Wu | 2023 | Light(Science & Applications)2023，12，6： | 1 |
| 5 | Pervaporation separation of benzene/cyclohexane through AAOM-ionic liquids/polyurethane membranes显示文摘 | Yongquan Dong Huabing Guo Zixue Su Wenjing Wei Xiaoqin Wu | 2015 | Chemical Engineering & Processing: Process Intens2015，，： | 1 |
| 6 | Phase-Locking of a Gunn Oscillator at 3mm Waveband Using High Temperature Superconducting Josephson Junction Harmonic Mixer显示文摘A Gunn oscillator at 3mm waveband has been phase-locked to a synthesizer local oscillator using a high T_(c)YBa_(2)Cu_(3)O_(7-δ) Josephson junction operated at 77K as the harmonic mixer,with harmonic numbers up to 52.The observed spectrum of the phase-locked output at the intermediate frequency(IF)shows clearly that the quality of the phase-locking is very good.To drive the analogue phase locking loop successfully,it is essential to have IF output and signal-to-noise ratio both as high as possible. | WANG Huabing XU Weiwei CHENG Qiheng JI Zhengming GAO Ruizhang WU Peiheng XU Zhicai | 1995 | Chinese Physics Letters1995，12，4： | 1 |
| 7 | Mechanical property comparisons between CrCoNi medium-entropy alloy and 316 stainless steels显示文摘We systematically compared the mechanical properties of CrCoNi,a recently emerged prototypical medium-entropy alloy(MEA)with face-centered-cubic(FCC)structure,with hallmark FCC alloys,in particular,the well-known austenitic 316 L and 316 LN stainless steels,which are also concentrated singlephase FCC solid solutions and arguably next-of-kin to the MEAs.The tensile and impact properties,across the temperatures range from 373 K to 4.2 K,as well as fracture toughness at 298 K and 77 K,were documented.From room temperature to cryogenic temperature,all three alloys exhibited similarly good mechanical properties;CrCoNi increased its tensile uniform elongation and fracture toughness,which was different from the decreasing trend of the 316 L and 316 LN.On the other hand,the stainless steels showed higher fracture toughness than CrCoNi at all temperatures.To explain the differences in macroscopic mechanical properties of the three alloys,microstructural hardening mechanisms were surveyed.CrCoNi MEA relied on abundant mechanical twinning on the nanoscale,while martensitic transformation was dominant in 316 L at low temperatures.The deformation mechanisms in the plastic zone ahead of the propagating crack in impact and fracture toughness tests were also analyzed and compared for the three alloys. | Xiaoru Liu Hao Feng Jing Wang Xuefei Chen Ping Jiang Fuping Yuan Huabing Li En Ma Xiaolei Wu | 2022 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2022，，13： | 1 |
| 8 | NormFuse: Infrared and Visible Image Fusion With Pixel-Adaptive Normalization显示文摘Dear Editor.This letter presents a normalization mechanism to effectively fuse infrared and visible images in an encoder-decoder network.Source images are decomposed into source-invariant structure and sourcespecific detail features.Then,the information of detail features is sufficiently incorporated into the structure features using this normalization mechanism in the decoder,which generates high-contrast fused images with highlighted targets and abundant texture information.Qualitative and quantitative experiments on two challenging datasets demonstrate the superiority of our method over current stateof-the-art methods. | Quan Kong Huabing Zhou Yuntao Wu | 2022 | IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica2022，9，12： | 1 |
| 9 | Telomere-to-telomere assembly of cassava genome reveals the evolution of cassava and divergence of allelic expression显示文摘Cassava is a crucial crop that makes a significant contribution to ensuring human food security.However,high-quality telomere-totelomere cassava genomes have not been available up to now,which has restricted the progress of haploid molecular breeding for cassava.In this study,we constructed two nearly complete haploid resolved genomes and an integrated,telomere-to-telomere gap-free reference genome of an excellent cassava variety,‘Xinxuan 048’,thereby providing a new high-quality genomic resource.Furthermore,the evolutionary history of several species within the Euphorbiaceae family was revealed.Through comparative analysis of haploid genomes,it was found that two haploid genomes had extensive differences in linear structure,transcriptome features,and epigenetic characteristics.Genes located within the highly divergent regions and differentially expressed alleles are enriched in the functions of auxin response and the starch synthesis pathway.The high heterozygosity of cassava‘Xinxuan 048’leads to rapid trait segregation in the first selfed generation.This study provides a theoretical basis and genomic resource for molecular breeding of cassava haploids. | Xin-Dong Xu Ru-Peng Zhao Liang Xiao Liuying Lu Min Gao Yu-Hong Luo Zu-Wen Zhou Si-Ying Ye Yong-Qing Qian Bing-Liang Fan Xiaohong Shang Pingli Shi Wendan Zeng Sheng Cao Zhengdan Wu Huabing Yan Ling-Ling Chen Jia-Ming Song | 2023 | Horticulture Research2023，10，11： | 0 |
| 10 | Manipulating electromagnetic radiation of one-way edge states by magnetic plasmonic gradient metasurfaces显示文摘We theoretically and experimentally demonstrate that magnetic plasmonic gradient metasurfaces(GMSs) can convert a spatially propagating wave to a one-way edge state or vice versa with high efficiency. Consisting of an array of ferrite rods with a rotation gradient introduced to the rod dimers in the unit cell, GMSs can covert an incident wave beam to a one-way edge state with efficiency over 77%, and almost fully radiate into free space from the one-way edge state. The phenomenon arises from the unidirectional coupling of the spatial electromagnetic wave with magnetic plasmonic GMSs, which is evidenced from the photonic band diagrams of the edge state.The one-way edge state can radiate to or be excited from air with different angles by either engineering the gradient of the GMSs or tuning the bias magnetic field. By designing magnetic plasmonic GMSs with more exquisite configurations, we can expect many more nonreciprocal properties, adding additional freedom in manipulating electromagnetic waves. | Huabing Wu Xiang Xi Ximing Li Yin Poo Shiyang Liu Rui-Xin Wu | 2022 | Photonics Research2022，10，2： | 0 |
| 11 | Intrinsic superconducting transport properties of ultra-thin Fe_(1+y)Te_(0:6)Se_(0:4) microbridges显示文摘We investigated the superconducting properties of Fe_(1+y)Te_(0:6)Se_(0:4) single-crystalline microbridges with a width of 4 m and thicknesses ranging from 20.8 to 136.2 nm. The temperature-dependent in-plane resistance of the bridges exhibited a type of metalinsulator transition in the normal state. The critical current density(J_c) of the microbridge with a thickness of 136.2 nm was82.3 kA/cm^2 at 3K and reached 105 kA/cm^2 after extrapolation to T = 0 K. The current versus voltage characteristics of the microbridges showed a Josephson-like behavior with an obvious hysteresis. These results demonstrate the potential application of ultra-thin Fe-based microbridges in superconducting electronic devices such as bolometric detectors. | HanCong Sun YangYang Lv DaChuan Lu ZhiBao Yang XianJing Zhou LuYao Hao XiangZhuo Xing Wei Zou Jun Li ZhiXiang Shi WeiWei Xu HuaBing Wang PeiHeng Wu | 2017 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2017，60，11： | 0 |
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