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| 1 | Ridge subduction and porphyry copper-gold mineralization:An overview显示文摘Many large porphyry Cu-Au deposits are connected to adakitic rocks known to be closely associated with ridge subduction. For example, there are several subducting ridges along the east Pacific margin, e.g., in Chile, Peru, and South America, most of which are associated with large porphyry Cu-Au deposits. In contrast, there are much fewer ridge subductions on the west Pacific margin and porphyry Cu-Au deposits are much less there, both in terms of tonnage and the number of deposits. Given that Cu and Au are moderately incompatible elements, oceanic crust has much higher Cu-Au concentrations than the mantle and the continental crust, and thus slab melts with their diagnostic adakitic chemistry have systematically higher Cu and Au, which is favorable for mineralization. Considering the geotherm of subducting slabs in the Phanerozoic, ridge subduction is the most favorable tectonic setting for this. Therefore, slab melting is the likely link in the spatial association between ridge subduction and Cu-Au deposits. Geochemical signatures of slab melting and hence maybe ridge subduction in less eroded regions in eastern China, the central Asian orogenic belt etc. may indicate important exploration targets for large porphyry Cu-Au deposits. | SUN WeiDong LING MingXing YANG XiaoYong FAN WeiMing DING Xing LIANG HuaYing | 2010 | Science China Earth Sciences2010,53,4: | 97 |
| 2 | 亚洲高血压合并左心室肥厚诊治专家共识显示文摘流行病学调查发现,高血压合并左心室肥厚(left ventricular hypertrophy,LVH)的比例很高,由于诊断标准的差异,不同研究LVH的检出率差别也很大。高血压合并LVH显著增加心血管事件的风险,但临床实践中仍关注不足,诊疗欠规范。亚洲高血压合并左心室肥厚诊治专家共识在LVH的诊断流程、治疗策略和患者随访等方面详细地进行了文献回顾和方案推荐,对于规范高血压防治有重要意义。 | 孙宁玲 Jaw-Wen Chen 王继光 谢良地 陈鲁原 牟建军 孙跃民 Chern-En Chiang Cheuk-Man Yu Huay Cheem Tan Razali Omar 霍勇 无 | 2016 | 中华高血压杂志2016,24,7: | 122 |
| 3 | Indosinian isotope ages of plutons and deposits in southwestern Miaoershan-Yuechengling,northeastern Guangxi and implications on Indosinian mineralization in South China显示文摘The Miaoershan-Yuechengling complex pluton is the largest granitoid complex in the western Nanling metallogenic belt with a surface exposure of >3000 km2.The complex pluton is composed of an early stage granitoid batholith and late stage small intrusions.The early stage batholith contains mainly medium-grained porphyritic mica granite and porphyritic monzonite granite,whereas the late stage intrusions are composed of muscovite granite porphyry and muscovite monzonitic granite.There are many W-Sn-Mo-Pb-Zn-Cu ores in the contact zone between the batholith and strata,forming an ore-rich belt around the batholith.Based on zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb ages,the southwestern part of the early stage batholith formed at 228.7 ± 4.1 Ma(MSWD = 2.49),with slightly earlier magmatic activity at 243.0 ± 5.8 Ma(MSWD = 2.62).The Yuntoujie muscovite granite was associated with W-Mo mineralization and has a zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb age of 216.8 ± 4.9 Ma(MSWD = 1.44).The Re-Os isochron age of molybdenite from the Yuntoujie W-Mo ore was 216.8 ± 7.5 Ma(MSWD = 11.3).Our new isotope data suggest that the late stage intrusive stocks from the southwestern Miaoershan-Yuechengling batholith were closely associated with W-Mo mineralization from the Indosinian period.These new results together with previous isotope data,suggest that South China underwent not only the well-known Yanshanian mineralization event,but also a widespread Indosinian metallogenic event during the Mesozoic period.Therefore,South China has a greater potential for Indosinian mineralization than previously thought such that more attention should be given to the Indosinian ore prospecting in South China. | WU Jing LIANG HuaYing HUANG WenTing WANG ChunLong SUN WeiDong SUN YaLi LI Jing MO JiHai WANG XiuZhang | 2012 | Chinese Science Bulletin2012,57,9: | 28 |
| 4 | Production of high-quality agarwood in Aquilaria sinensis trees via whole-tree agarwood-induction technology显示文摘我们使用了整个树的 agarwood 感应的技术在 20 个月以内从 Aquilaria sinensis 树生产 agarwood,并且评估了这 agarwood 的质量。结果证明它的特征以质地,化学成分,香精油内容,和乙醇可溶的摘录内容类似于高级野 agarwood 的那些,与远超过繁体中文药 agarwood 的要求的最後的质量,作为在中国药典 2010 显示了。就我们的知识而言,这是第一研究证明高质量的 agarwood 能在整个 A 被生产。经由一种化学上导致的技术的 sinensis 树。 | Xing Li Zhang Yang Yang Liu Jian He Wei Yun Yang Zheng Zhang Jun Qing Huang Huai Qiong Chen Yu Jun Liu | 2012 | Chinese Chemical Letters2012,23,6: | 28 |
| 5 | Microbial flocculant and its application in environmental protection显示文摘1IntroductionAlotofvariedflocculantshavebeenusedinwastewatertreatment,dredgingdownstreamprocessingandsomeindustrialfieldincl... | Zhang Tong, Lin Zhe Department of Environmental Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China Zhu Huai lan Department of Environmental Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China | 1999 | Journal of Environmental Sciences1999,11,1: | 25 |
| 6 | MATHEMATICAL MODEL FOR THE FLOW WITH SUBMERGED AND EMERGED RIGID VEGETATION显示文摘The article summarizes previous studies on the flow in open channels with rigid vegetation, and constructs a mathematical model for submerged and emerged rigid vegetation. The model involves the forces balance in the control volume in one-dimensional steady uniform flow. For submerged vegetation, the whole flow is divided into four regions: external region, upper vegetated region, transition region and viscous region. According to the Karman similarity theory, the article improves the mixing length expression, and then gives an analytical solution to predict the vertical distribution of stream-wise velocity in the external region. For emerged vegetation, the flow is divided into two region: outer region and viscous region. In the two circumstances, the thicknesses of each region are determined respectively. The comparison between the calculated results and our experimental data and other researchers' data proves that the proposed model is effective. | HUAI Wen-xin CHEN Zheng-bing HAN Jie ZHANG Li-xiang ZENG Yu-hong | 2009 | Journal of Hydrodynamics2009,21,5: | 26 |
| 7 | The structure of turbulent flow through submerged flexible vegetation显示文摘The hydrodynamics of turbulent flow through submerged flexible vegetation is investigated in a flume using acoustic Doppler velocimetery(ADV)measurements.The flow characteristics such as the energetics and momentum transfer derived from convcntional spectral and quadrant analyses are considered as the flow encounters a finite vegetation patch.Consistent with numerous canopy flow experiments,a shear layer and coherent vortex structures near the canopy top emerge caused by Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilities after the flow equilibrates with the vegetated layer.These in stabilities are commonly attributed to velocity differences between non-vegetated and vegetated canopy layers in agreement with numerous experiments and simulations conducted on dense rigid canopies.The power-spectral density function for vertical velocity turbulent fluctuations at different downstream positions starting from the edge of the vegetation layer are also computed.For a preset water depth,the dominant dimensionless frequency is found to be surprisingly invariant around 0.027 despite large differences in vegetation densities.The ejection and sweep events significantly contribute to the Reynolds stresses near the top of the vegetation.The momentum flux carried by ejections is larger than its counterpart carried by the sweeps above the canopy top.However,the momentum flux carried by sweeps is larger below the top of the canopy. | Wen-xin Huai Jiao Zhang Gabriel G.Katul Yong-guang Cheng Xue Tang Wei-jie Wang | 2019 | Journal of Hydrodynamics2019,31,2: | 26 |
| 8 | NUMERICAL SIMULATION AND ANALYSIS OF PRESSURE PULSATION IN FRANCIS HYDRAULIC TURBINE WITH AIR ADMISSION显示文摘In this article, the three-dimensional unsteady multiphase flow is simulated in the whole passage of Francis hydraulic turbine. The pressure pulsation is predicted and compared with experimental data at positions in the draft tube, in front of runner, guide vanes and at the inlet of the spiral case. The relationship between pressure pulsation in the whole passage and air admission is analyzed. The computational results show: air admission from spindle hole decreases the pressure difference in the horizontal section of draft tube, which in turn decreases the amplitude of low-frequency pressure pulsation in the draft tube; the rotor-stator interaction between the air inlet and the runner increases the blade-frequency pressure pulsation in front of the runner. | QIAN Zhong-dong YANG Jian-dong HUAI Wen-xin | 2007 | Journal of Hydrodynamics2007,19,4: | 24 |
| 9 | Numerical simulation of GPS observed clockwise rotation around the eastern Himalayan syntax in the Tibetan Plateau显示文摘From Global Position System(GPS) measurements,there is a clockwise rotation around the eastern Himalayan syntax in the Tibetan Plateau.This phenomenon is difficult to be interpreted by simple two-dimensional modeling from a geodynamic point of view.Because of the extremely thick crust and the lower crust with relatively high temperature in the Tibetan Plateau,the lithospheric rheology in Tibet and surrounding areas present a complex structure.In general,the tectonic structure of the Tibetan Plateau consists of brittle upper crust,ductile lower crust,high viscosity lithospheric upper mantle,and low viscosity asthenosphere,the same as the case in many other continental regions.However,the lower crust in the Tibetan Plateau is much more ductile with a lower viscosity than those of its sur-roundings at the same depth,and the effective viscosity is low along the collision fault zone.In this study,we construct a three-dimensional Maxwell visco-elastic model in spherical coordinate system,and simulate the deformation process of the Tibetan Plateau driven by a continuous push from the Indian plate.The results show that the existence of the soft lower crust under the plateau makes the entire plateau uplift as a whole,and the Himalayas and the eastern Himalayan syntax uplift faster.Since the lower crust of surrounding blocks is harder except in the southeastern corner where the high-temperature material is much softer and forms an exit channel for material transfer,after the whole plateau reaches a certain height,the lower crustal and upper mantle material begins to move eastward or southeastward and drag the upper crust to behave same way.Thus,from the macroscopic point of view,a relative rigid motion of the plateau with a clockwise rotation around the eastern Himalayan syntax is developed. | CAO JianLing SHI YaoLin ZHANG Huai WANG Hui | 2009 | Chinese Science Bulletin2009,54,8: | 23 |
| 10 | Study on the flow field and concentration characteristics of the multiple tandem jets in crossflow显示文摘The characteristics of single and multiple tandem jets(n=2,3,4) in crossflow have been investigated using the realizable k-ε model.The results of this model agree well with experimental measurements using PIV(Particle Image Velocimetry) or LIF(Laser Induced Fluorescence).We analyzed the calculated results and obtained detailed properties of velocity and concentration of the multiple jets in the pre-merging and post-merging regions.When the velocity ratio is identical,the bending degree of the leading jet is greater than that of the rear jets.The last jet penetrates deeper as the jet number increases,and the shielding effect of the front jet declines with jet spacing increase.Interaction of the jet and crossflow induces formation and development of a counter-rotating vortex pair(CVP).CVP makes the distribution of concentration appear kidney-shaped(except in the merging region),and maximum concentration is at the center of the counter-rotating vortex.Concentration at the CVP center is 1.03-1.4 times that of the local jet trajectory.Post-merging velocity and concentration characteristics differ from those of the single jet because of the shielding effect and mixing of all jets.This paper presents a unified formula of trajectory,concentration half-width and trajectory dilution,by introducing a reduction factor. | LI ZhiWei HUAI WenXin QIAN ZhongDong | 2012 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2012,55,10: | 22 |
| 11 | Multipliers on Dirichlet Type Spaces | Peng Yan HU Department of Mathematics. Normal College of Shenzhen University. Shenzhen. Guangdong 518060. P. R. China Ji Huai SHI Department of Mathematics. University of Science and Technology of China. Hefei. Anhui 230026, P. R. China | 2001 | Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series2001,17,2: | 23 |
| 12 | Root Exudates, Rhizosphere Zn Fractions, and Zn Accumulation of Ryegrass at Different Soil Zn Levels显示文摘A glasshouse experiment was conducted using a root-bag technique to study the root exudates, rhizosphere Zn fractions, and Zn concentrations and accumulations of two ryegrass cultivars (Lolium perenne L. cvs. Airs and Tede) at different soil Zn levels (0, 2, 4, 8, and 16 mmol kg-1 soil). Results indicated that plant growth of the two cultivars was not adversely affected at soil Zn level≤8 mmol kg-1. Plants accumulated more Zn as soil Zn levels increased, and Zn concentrations of shoots were about 540μg g-1 in Aris and 583.9μg g-1 in Tede in response to 16 mmol Zn kg-1 soil. Zn ratios of shoots to roots across the soil Zn levels were higher in Tede than in Airs, corresponding with higher rhizosphere available Zn fractions (exchangeable, bound to manganese oxides, and bound to organic matter) in Airs than in Tede. Low-molecular-weight (LMW) organic acids (oxalic, tartaric, malic, and succinic acids) and amino acids (proline, threonine, glutamic acid, and aspartic acid, etc.) were detected in root exudates, and the concentrations of LMW organic acids and amino acids increased with addition of 4 mmol Zn kg'1 soil compared with zero Zn addition. Higher rhizosphere concentrations of oxalic acid, glutamic acid, alanine, phenylalanine, leucine, and proline in Tede than in Airs likely resulted in increased Zn uptake from the soil by Tede than by Airs. The results suggested that genotypic differences in Zn accumulations were mainly because of different root exudates and rhizosphere Zn fractions. | XU Wei-Hong LIU Huai MA Qi-Fu XIONG Zhi-Ting | 2007 | Pedosphere2007,17,3: | 21 |
| 13 | Numerical simulation of sandy bed erosion by 2D vertical jet显示文摘A two-dimensional numerical model of vertical jet scour was developed based on the turbulent flow theory and jet scour mechanism. In this model,drag force acts as the main reference variable and the critical Shields number acts as the incipient motion criteria of sediment. The morphological change in the bed caused by bed-load transport is simulated using the moving mesh method and the suspended-load is not considered. An experiment investigating vertical clear water jet scour was conducted in the laboratory,and some effective experimental results,such as flow patterns and distribution characteristics of scour pits,were obtained. Numerical simulation of the 2D jet scour was conducted using the same parameters as were used in the flume experiment. The evolution process of the jet scour observed in the experiment was simulated by the new model;validation of the numerical model and the algorithm was conducted. Semi-empirical formulas of the characteristic length of the equilibrium scour hole were deduced based on the results of the experiment and simulation. | HUAI WenXin WANG ZengWu QIAN ZhongDong HAN YaQiong | 2011 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2011,54,12: | 21 |
| 14 | Inhibition of 12-lipoxygenase reduces proliferation and induces apoptosis of hepatocellular carcinoma cells in vitro and in vivo显示文摘BACKGROUND:12-lipoxygenase(12-LOX) has been reported to be an important gene in cancer cell proliferation and survival,and tumor metastasis.However,its role in hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) cells remains unknown.METHODS:Expression of 12-LOX was assessed in a diethylnitrosamine-induced rat HCC model,and in SMMC-7721,HepG2 and L-02 cells using immunohistochemical staining and reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR).GST-π and Ki-67 were determined in vivo by immunohistochemical staining.Apoptosis was evaluated by TUNEL assay.Cell viability and apoptosis were determined by MTT assay and flow cytometry,respectively.Apoptosis-related proteins in SMMC-7721 and HepG2 cells were detected by Western blotting.RESULTS:Immunohistochemical staining and RT-PCR showed that 12-LOX was over-expressed in rat HCC and two HCC cell lines,while the expression was inhibited by baicalein,a specific inhibitor of 12-LOX.Baicalein inhibited cell proliferation and induced apoptosis in rat HCC and both cell lines in a dose-and time-dependent manner.Our in vivo study demonstrated that baicalein also reduced neoplastic nodules.Mechanistically,baicalein reduced Bcl-2 protein expression coupled with a slight increase of the expression of Bax and activation of caspase-3.Furthermore,baicalein inhibited the activation of ERK-1/2(phosphorylated).Interestingly,the effects of baicalein were reversed by 12(S)-HETE,a metabolite of 12-LOX.CONCLUSIONS:Inhibition of 12-LOX leads to reduced numbers of HCC cells,partially caused by increased apoptosis.12-LOX may be a potential molecular target for HCC prevention and treatment. | Xi-Ming Xu,Guang-Jin Yuan,Jun-Jian Deng,Hong-Ting Guo,Miao Xiang,Fang Yang,Wei Ge and Shi-You Chen Cancer Center, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, China Cancer Center, the 82nd Hospital of the Chinese PLA, Huai’an 223001, China Department of Physiology, Medical College of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China Department of Physiology & Pharmacology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA | 2012 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2012,11,2: | 20 |
| 15 | Flow dynamics and sediment transport in vegetated rivers:A review显示文摘The significance of riparian vegetation on river flow and material transport is not in dispute.Conveyance laws,sediment erosion and deposition,and element cycling must all be adjusted from their canonical rough-wall boundary layer to accommodate the presence of aquatic plants.In turn,the growth and colonization of riparian vegetation are affected by fluvial processes and river morphology on longer time scales.These interactions and feedbacks at multiple time scales are now drawing significant attention within the research community given their relevance to river restoration.For this reason,a review summarizing methods,general laws,qualitative cognition,and quantitative models regarding the interplay between aquatic plants,flow dynamics,and sediment transport in vegetated rivers is in order.Shortcomings,pitfalls,knowledge gaps,and daunting challenges to the current state of knowledge are also covered.As a multidisciplinary research topic,a future research agenda and opportunities pertinent to river management and enhancement of ecosystem services are also highlighted. | Wen-xin Huai Shuolin Li Gabriel G.Katul Meng-yang Liu Zhong-hua Yang | 2021 | Journal of Hydrodynamics2021,33,3: | 20 |
| 16 | LARGE EDDY SIMULATION OF THE INTERACTION BETWEEN WALL JET AND OFFSET JET显示文摘The interaction between a plane wall jet and a parallel offset jet is studied through the Large Eddy Simulation (LES).In order to compare with the related experimental data,the offset ratio is set to be 1.0 and the Reynolds number Re is 1.0×10 4 with respect to the jet height L and the exit velocity 0 U.The Finite Volume Method (FVM) with orthogonal-mesh (6.17×10 6 nodes) is used to discretize governing equations.The large eddies are obtained directly,while the small eddies are simulated by using the Dynamic Smagorinsky-Lily Model (DSLM) and the Dynamic Kinetic energy Subgrid-scale Model (DKSM).Comparisons between computational results and experimental data show that the DKSM is especially effective in predicting the mean stream-wise velocity,the half-width of the velocity and the decay of the maximum velocity.The variations of the mean stream-wise velocity and the turbulent intensity at several positions are also obtained,and their distributions agree well with the measurements.The further analysis of dilute characteristics focuses on the tracer concentration,such as the distributions of the concentration (i.e.,0 C /C or /m C C),the boundary layer thickness δ c and the half-width of the concentration c b,the decay of the maximum concentration (0 /m C C) along the downstream direction.The turbulence mechanism is also analyzed in some aspects,such as the coherent structure,the correlation function and the Probability Density Function (PDF) of the fluctuating velocity.The results show that the interaction between the two jets is strong near the jet exit and they are fully merged after a certain distance. | LI Zhi-wei HUAI Wen-xin HAN Jie | 2011 | Journal of Hydrodynamics2011,23,5: | 18 |
| 17 | L-3-n-butylphthalide protects against vascular dementia via activation of the Akt kinase pathway显示文摘As a neuroprotective drug for the treatment of ischemic stroke, 3-n-butylphthalide, a celery seed extract, has been approved by the State Food and Drug Administration of China as a clinical therapeutic drug for ischemic stroke patients. L-3-n-butylphthalide possesses significant efficacy in the treatment of acute ischemic stroke. The activated Akt kinase pathway can prevent the death of nerve cells and exhibit neuroprotective effects in the brain after stroke. This study provides the hypothesis that l-3-n-butylphthalide has a certain therapeutic effect on vascular dementia, and its mechanism depends on the activation of the Akt kinase pathway. A vascular dementia mouse model was established by cerebral repetitive ischemia/reperfusion, and intragastrically administered l-3-n-butylphthalide daily for 28 consecutive days after ischemia/reperfusion, or 7 consecutive days before ischemia/reperfusion. The Morris water maze test showed significant impairment of spatial learning and memory at 4 weeks after operation, but intragastric administration of l-3-n-butylphthalide, especially pretreatment with l-3-n-butylphthalide, significantly reversed these changes. Thionine staining and western blot analylsis showed that preventive and therapeutic application of l-3-n-butylphthalide can reduce loss of pyramidal neurons in the hippocampal CA1 region and alleviate nerve damage in mice with vascular demen-tia. In addition, phosphorylated Akt expression in hippocampal tissue increased significantly after l-3-n-butylphthalide treatment. Experimental findings demonstrate that l-3-n-butylphthalide has preventive and therapeutic effects on vascular dementia, and its mechanism may be mediated by upregulation of phosphorylated Akt in the hippocampus. | Yaping Huai Yanhong Dong Jing Xu Nan Meng Chunfeng Song Wenbin Li Peiyuan Lv | 2013 | Neural Regeneration Research2013,8,19: | 17 |
| 18 | A carbon-oxygen-bridged ladder-type building block for efficient donor and acceptor materials used in organic solar cells显示文摘A carbon-oxygen-bridged ladder-type donor unit(CO5) was invented and prepared via an ‘‘intramolecular demethanolization cyclization' approach. Its single crystal structure indicates enhanced planarity compared with the carbon-bridged analogue indacenodithiophene(IDT). Owing to the stronger electron-donating capability of CO5 than IDT, CO5-based donor and acceptor materials show narrower bandgaps. A donor-acceptor(D-A) copolymer donor(PCO5TPD) and an A-D-A nonfullerene acceptor(CO5IC) demonstrated higher performance than IDT-based counterparts, PIDTTPD and IDTIC, respectively. The better performance of CO5-based materials results from their stronger light-harvesting capability and higher charge-carrier mobilities. | Zuo Xiao Fan Liu Xinjian Geng Jianqi Zhang Shizhe Wang Yujun Xie Zhen Li Huai Yang Yongbo Yuan Liming Ding | 2017 | Science Bulletin2017,62,19: | 16 |
| 19 | Cr^(Ⅵ) adsorption on four typical soil colloids: equilibrium and kinetics显示文摘It is observed that the adsorption of chromium are greater on kaolinite minerals, red soil (R) and laterite (L) colloids than that on montmorillonite, indicotic black (IB) and yellow brown (YB) soil colloids. The adsorption process of Cr Ⅵ on these media can be further described by Langmuir or Freundlich equation quite well. The adsorption reaction of Cr Ⅵ is fast, and the adsorption equilibrium can be reached within the first two hours in moderate temperature. The adsorption quantity of Cr Ⅵ to kaolinite mineral increased with the increasing pH in the range of 2.0 to 7.0, then decreased at higher pH. But it showed some consistence among the four soil colloids. The lower the pH, the stronger the adsorption. The possible mechanisms are further discussed here. Meanwhile the influence of temperature on Cr Ⅵ adsorption on different soil colloid and clay minerals are also investigated. | ZHOU Dong\|mei, CHEN Huai\|man * (LMCP, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China) | 2000 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2000,12,3: | 15 |
| 20 | SEUSS and PIF4 Coordinately Regulate Light and Temperature Signaling Pathways to Control Plant Growth显示文摘 | Junling Huai Xinyu Zhang dialong Li Tingting Ma Ping Zha Yanjun Jing Rongcheng Lin | 2018 | Molecular Plant2018,11,7: | 15 |