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| 1 | Differing coping mechanisms, stress level and anorectal physiology in patients with functional constipation显示文摘AIM: To investigate coping mechanisms, constipation symptoms and anorectal physiology in 80 constipated subjects and 18 controls.METHODS: Constipation was diagnosed by Rome Ⅱ criteria.Coping ability and anxiety/depression were assessed by validated questionnaires. Transit time and balloon distension test were performed.RESULTS: 34.5% patients were classified as slow transit type of constipation. The total colonic transit time (56 h vs 10 h, P<0.0001) and rectal sensation including urge sensation (79 mL vs 63 mL, P = 0.019) and maximum tolerable volume (110 mL vs95 mL, P = 0.03) differed in patients and controls. Constipated subjects had significantly higher anxiety and depression scores and lower SF-36 scores in all categories. They also demonstrated higher scores of'monitoring' coping strategy (14+6 vs9+3, P = 0.001),which correlated with the rectal distension sensation (P = 0.005), urge sensation (P=0.002), and maximum tolerable volume (P = 0.035). The less use of blunting strategy predicted slow transit constipation in both univariate (P = 0.01) and multivariate analysis (P = 0.03).CONCLUSION: Defective or ineffective use of coping strategies may be an important etiology in functional constipation and subsequently reflected in abnormal anorectal physiology. | Annie OO Chan Cecilia Cheng Wai Mo Hui Wayne HC Hu Nina YH Wong KF Lam Wai Man Wong Kam Chuen Lai Shiu Kum Lam Benjamin CY Wong | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，34： | 92 |
| 2 | Hepatitis B virus genotype has no impact on hepatitis B e antigen seroconversion after lamivudine treatment显示文摘AIM: To investigate the association of hepatitis B virus (HBV) genotype and HBeAg seroconversion after nucleotide analogue treatment.METHODS: Chronic hepatitis B patients receiving lamivudine followed up for at least 6 months post-treatment were studied. Consecutive treatment-naive patients who were prospectively followed up in the clinic for at least 18 months were studied as controls. HBeAg seroconversion was defined as loss of HBeAg, appearance of anti-HBe and normalization of alanine aminotransferase for at least 6 months.RESULTS: Thirty-five patients on lamivudine and 96 control patients followed up for 39 (18-49) months were studied.Lamivudine was given for 12 (10-18) months, and patients were followed up for 15 (6-34) months after drug cessation.Genotype B and C HBV were found in 43 and 88 patients and HBeAg seroconversion occurred in 12 (28 %) and 16(18 %) patients, respectively (P=0.30). There was no difference in HBeAg seroconversion between patients infected by genotype B and C HBV in the control (35 % vs 21%, P=0.25) and lamivudine-treated (14 % vs 10 %,P=1.00) groups.CONCLUSION: HBeAg seroconversion after treatment by lamivudine was not influenced by the HBV genotype. | Henry Lik-Yuen Chan May-Ling Wong Alex Yui Hui Angel Mei-Ling Chim Ada Mei-Ling Tse Lawrence Cheung-Tsui Hung Francis Ka-Leung Chan Joseph Jao-Yiu Sung | 2003 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2003，9，12： | 21 |
| 3 | Symptom clusters and quality of life among patients with advanced heart failure显示文摘ObjectivesTo 与先进的心失败(HF ) 和与他们 .MethodsThis 是的生活(QoL ) 的质量的独立关系在病人之中识别症状簇会见了 119 个病人与的代表性的研究的第二等的数据分析在香港在一所地区性的医院的衰老老人单位推进了 HF。症状侧面和 QoL 被使用埃德蒙顿症状评价规模(ESAS ) 和 McGill QoL 问询表估计。探索因素分析被用来识别症状簇。层次回归分析被用来与他们的 QoL 检验独立关系,在调整病人们在先进年龄的年龄,性,和 comorbidities.ResultsThe 的效果以后(82.9 ±6.5 年) 。三不同症状簇被识别:他们是悲痛簇(呼吸,焦虑,和消沉的包括的短小) , decondition 簇(疲劳,睡意,恶心,和减少的胃口) ,和不快聚类(概括不快的疼痛,和感觉) 。这三症状簇说明了病人症状经验的 63.25% 变化。对在这些症状簇之间的中等关联小显示他们是独立人士互相。在调整年龄,性和 comorbidities 以后,悲痛(β=− 0.635, P <0.001 ) , decondition (β=− 0.148, P = 0.01 ) ,并且不快(β=− 0.258, P <0.001 ) 症状簇独立地预言他们的 QoL.ConclusionsThis 学习与先进 HF 在病人之中识别了特殊症状簇。结果使需要清楚些为为这限制生活的疾病优化症状控制开发辩解的照顾干预。 | Doris SF Yu Helen YL Chan Doris YP Leung Elsie Hui Janet WH Sit | 2016 | Journal of Geriatric Cardiology2016，13，5： | 12 |
| 4 | Ursolic acid: An overview on its cytotoxic activities against breast and colorectal cancer cells显示文摘Ursolic acid(UA) is a pentacyclic triterpene of the ursane type. As a common chemical constituent among species of the family Lamiaceae, UA possesses a broad spectrum of pharmacological properties. This overview focuses on the anticancer properties of UA against breast cancer(BC) and colorectal cancer(CRC)that are most common among women and men, respectively. In vitro studies have shown that UA inhibited the growth of BC and CRC cell lines through various molecular targets and signaling pathways.There are several in vivo studies on the cytotoxic activity of UA against BC and CRC. UA also inhibits the growth of other types of cancer. Studies on structural modifications of UA have shown that the –OH groups at C3 and at C28 are critical factors influencing the cytotoxic activity of UA and its derivatives.Some needs for future research are suggested. Sources of information were from ScienceDirect, Google Scholar and PubMed. | Eric Wei Chiang Chan Chu Yong Soon Joash Ban Lee Tan Siu Kuin Wong Yew Woh Hui | 2019 | Journal of Integrative Medicine2019，17，3： | 11 |
| 5 | Ganoderma lucidum extract ameliorates MPTP-induced parkinsonism and protects dopaminergic neurons from oxidative stress via regulating mitochondrial function, autophagy, and apoptosis显示文摘Neuroprotection targeting mitochondrial dysfunction has been proposed as an important therapeutic strategy for Parkinson's disease. Ganoderma lucidum (GL) has emerged as a novel age nt that protects neurons from oxidative stress. However, the detailed mechanisms underlying GL-induced neuroprotection have not been documented. In this study, we investigated the neuroprotective effects of GL extract (GLE) and the underlying mechanisms in the classic MPTP(1 -methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6- tetrahydropyridine)-induced mouse model of PD. Mice were injected with MPTP to in duce parkins on ism. The n the mice were administered GLE (400 mg kg^-1 d^-1,ig) for 4 weeks. We observed that GLE administration significantly improved locomotor performanee and increased tyrosine hydroxylase expression in the substantia nigra pars compact (SNpc) of MPTP-treated mice. In in vitro study, treatment of neuroblastoma neuro-2a cells with 1 -methyl-4-phenyIpyridinium (MPP^+, 1 mmol/L) caused mitochondrial membrane potential collapse, radical oxygen species accumulation, and ATP depletion. Application of GLE (800 pg/mL) protected n euroblastoma neu ro-2a cells agai nst MPP in suit. Application of GLE also improved mitochondrial movement dysfunction in cultured primary mesencephalic neurons. In addition, GLE counteracted the decline in NIX (also called BNIP3L) expression and increase in the LC3-II/LC3-I ratio evoked by MPP I Moreover, GLE reactivated MPP^+-inhibited AMPK, mTOR, and ULK1. Similarly, GLE was sufficient to counteract MPP1 -induced inhibition of PINK1 and Parkin expression. GLE suppressed MPP^+-induced cytochrome C release and activation of caspase-3 and caspase-9. In summary, our results provide evidence that GLE ameliorates parkinsonism pathology via regulating mitochondrial function, autophagy, and apoptosis, which may involve the activation of both the AMPK/mTOR and PINK1/Parkin signaling pathway. | Zhi-li Ren Chao-dong Wang Tao Wang Hui Ding Ming Zhou Nan Yang Yan-yong Liu Piu Chan | 2019 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2019，40，4： | 10 |
| 6 | Biogreen Synthesis of Carbon Dots for Biotechnology and Nanomedicine Applications显示文摘Over the past decade, carbon dots have ignited a burst of interest in many different fields, including nanomedicine, solar energy, optoelectronics, energy storage,and sensing applications, owing to their excellent photoluminescence properties and the easiness to modify their optical properties through doping and functionalization. In this review, the synthesis, structural and optical properties,as well as photoluminescence mechanisms of carbon dots are first reviewed and summarized. Then, we describe a series of designs for carbon dot-based sensors and the different sensing mechanisms associated with them.Thereafter, we elaborate on recent research advances on carbon dot-based sensors for the selective and sensitive detection of a wide range of analytes, including heavy metals, cations, anions, biomolecules, biomarkers,nitroaromatic explosives, pollutants, vitamins, and drugs.Lastly, we provide a concluding perspective on the overall status, challenges, and future directions for the use of carbon dots in real-life sensing. | Kok Ken Chan Stephanie Hui Kit Yap Ken-Tye Yong | 2018 | Nano-Micro Letters2018，10，4： | 9 |
| 7 | NYD-SP27,a novel intrinsic decapacitation factor in sperm显示文摘Prior to fertilization sperm has to undergo an activation process known as capaciation,leading to the acrosome reaction.Till now,little is known about the mechanism for preventing premature capacitation in sperm although decapacitation factors from various sources have been thought to be involved.In this study,we report that NYD-SP27,an isoform of phospholipase C Zeta 1(PLCZ1),is localized to the sperm acrosome in mouse and human spermatozoa by immunofluorescence using a specific antibody.Western blot and double staining analyses show NYD-SP27 becomes detached from sperm,as they undergo capacitation and acrosome reaction.The absence of HCO_(3)^(-),a key factor in activating capacitation,from the capacitation-inducing medium prevents the loss of NYD-SP27 from sperm.The anti-NYD-SP27 antibody also prevents the loss of NYD-SP27 from sperm,reduced the number of capacitated sperm,inhibited the acrosome reaction induced by ATP and progesterone,and inhibited agonist-induced PLC-coupled Ca^(2+)mobilization in sperm,which can be mimicked by the PLC inhibitor,U73122.These data strongly suggest that NYD-SP27 is a physiological inhibitor of PLC that acts as an intrinsic decapacitation factor in sperm to prevent premature capacitation and acrosome reaction. | Ye Bi Wen-Ming Xu Hau Yan Wong Hui Zhu Zuo-Min Zhou Hsiao Chang Chan Jia-Hao Sha | 2009 | Asian Journal of Andrology2009，11，2： | 8 |
| 8 | Quality of life and palliative care needs of elderly patients with advanced heart failure显示文摘 | Helen YL Chan Doris SF Yu Doris YP Leung Aileen WK Chan Elsie Hui | 2016 | Journal of Geriatric Cardiology2016，13，5： | 7 |
| 9 | Compliance among infants exposed to hepatitis B virus in a post-vaccination serological testing program in four provinces in China显示文摘Background:Mother to child transmission of hepatitis B virus(HBV)remains the most common form of HBV infection in China.Prevention of HBV vertical transmission involves timely administration of the complete hepatitis B vaccine(HepB)series and hepatitis B immunoglobulin.Post-vaccination serological testing(PVST)is utilized to determine an infant's outcome after HBV exposure and completion of HepB series.We aim to determine the frequency of compliance with a PVST testing cascade for HBV infected mothers and analyze factors associated with infant lost to follow up(LTFU).Methods:We conducted a retrospeaive cohort review of previously collected data in Fujian,Jiangxi,Zhejiang and Chongqing provinces in China from 1 June 2016-31 December 2017.The study population included all HBV-exposed infants and their mothers.SAS software was used for statistical analyses.Bivariate and multivariate regression analyses(presented in odds ratio[OR]with 95%confidence intervals[CI])were used to compare the proportional differences of factors associated with PVST not being completed.Results:Among enrolled 8474 target infants,40%of them transferred out of the study provinces without further information and 4988 were eligible for PVST.We found 20%(994)of infants were not compliant with the testing cascade:55%of LTFU occurred because parents refused venous blood sample collection or failure of sample collection in the field,16%transferred out after 6 months of age,and 10%of families chose to have independent,confidential PVST completed without reporting results.High PVST noncompliance rates were more likely to be from Fujian(aOR=17.0,95%CI:9.7-29.9),Zhejiang(aOR=5.7,95%Cl:3.2-10.1)and Jiangxi(aOR=1.9,95%CI:1.0-3.4),and from HBV e antigen positive mother(aOR=1.2,95%CI:1.1-1.4).Conclusions:This study found that the LTFU rate reached 20%in PVST program,which was a significant problem.We recommend implementing a national elearonic information system for tracking HBV at risk mother-infant pairs;encourage further research in developing a less invasive means of completing PVST,and take effective measures nationally to reduce HBV stigma.Without reducing the loss to follow up rate among infants eligible for PVST,elimination of vertical HBV transmission will be impossible. | Hui Zheng Guo-Min Zhang Po-Lin Chan Fu-Zhen Wang Lance Everett Rodewald Ning Miao Xiao-Jin Sun Zun-Dong Yin Jeffrey Edwards Hua-Qing Wang | 2019 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2019，8，4： | 5 |
| 10 | A meta-analysis of soluble suppression of tumorigenicity 2 (sST2) and clinical outcomes in pulmonary hypertension显示文摘 | King Sum Luk Christina Ip Meng-Qi GONG Sunny Hei WONG William KK Wu Mei DONG Guang-Ping LI Ka Pang Chan Yi-Mei DU Tong LIU Martin CS Wong David Shu Cheong Hui Gary Tse | 2017 | Journal of Geriatric Cardiology2017，14，12： | 5 |
| 11 | Single-nucleus transcriptomic landscape of primate hippocampal aging显示文摘The hippocampus plays a crucial role in learning and memory,and its progressive deterioration with age is functionally linked to a variety of human neurodegenerative diseases.Yet a systematic profiling of the aging effects on various hippocampal cell types in primates is still missing.Here,we reported a variety of new aging-associated phenotypic changes of the primate hippocampus.These include,in particular,increased DNA damage and heterochromatin erosion with time,alongside loss of proteostasis and elevated inflammation.To understand their cellular and molecular causes,we established the first single-nucleus transcriptomic atlas of primate hippocampal aging.Among the 12 identified cell types,neural transiently amplifying progenitor cell(TAPC)and microglia were most affected by aging.In-depth dissection of gene-expression dynamics revealed impaired TAPC division and compromised neuronal function along the neurogenesis trajectory;additionally elevated pro-inflammatory responses in the aged microglia and oligodendrocyte,as well as dysregulated coagulation pathways in the aged endothelial cells may contribute to a hostile microenvironment for neurogenesis.This rich resource for understanding primate hippocampal aging may provide potential diagnostic biomarkers and therapeutic interventions against age-related neurodegenerative diseases. | Hui Zhang Jiaming Li Jie Ren Shuhui Sun Shuai Ma Weiqi Zhang Yang Yu Yusheng Cai Kaowen Yan Wei Li Baoyang Hu Piu Chan Guo-Guang Zhao Juan Carlos Izpisua Belmonte Qi Zhou Jing Qu Si Wang Guang-Hui Liu | 2021 | Protein & Cell2021，12，9： | 5 |
| 12 | Long‐term entecavir therapy results in the reversal of fibrosis/cirrhosis and continued histological improvement in patients with chronic hepatitis B显示文摘 | Ting‐Tsung Chang Yun‐Fan Liaw Shun‐Sheng Wu Eugene Schiff Kwang‐Hyub Han Ching‐Lung Lai Rifaat Safadi Samuel S. Lee Waldemar Halota Zachary Goodman Yun‐Chan Chi Hui Zhang Robert Hindes Uchenna Iloeje Suzanne Beebe Bruce Kreter | 2010 | Hepatology2010，，： | 4 |
| 13 | 穴位TENS对正常老年人热痛阈的累加抑制作用显示文摘目的 研究重复经皮神经电刺激 (TENS)治疗能否对热痛阈产生累加抑制作用。方法 19名正常老年人受试者随机分为TENS组和空白对照组 ,其膝关节周围分别接受每日 2次、每次 60min、共 6次TENS或空白刺激。分别在 2组刺激前、中、后以MedocTSA 2 0 0 1仪测定热痛阈。多项逐步回归分析法分析数据。结果 6次刺激后 ,TENS组显示热痛阈显著性增加 ,从 46.9℃升至 48.6℃ ,增长为 1.7℃。结论 TENS对热痛阈具有累加抑制作用 。 | 王宁华 Hui Chan WYC | 2003 | 中华物理医学与康复杂志2003，25，9： | 4 |
| 14 | Cardiac ryanodine receptor gene(hRyR2) mutation underlying catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia in a Chinese adolescent presenting with sudden cardiac arrest and cardiac syncope显示文摘 | Ngai-Shing Mok Ching-Wan Lam Nai-Chung Fong Yim-Wo Hui Yuen-Choi Choi Kwok-Yin Chan | 2006 | Chinese Medical Journal2006，，24： | 4 |
| 15 | Inhibitory effect of schisandrin B on free fatty acid-induced steatosis in L-02 cells显示文摘AIM:To investigate the effects of schisandrin B (Sch B) on free fatty acid (FFA)-induced steatosis in L-02 cells.METHODS:Cellular steatosis was induced by incubating L-02 cells with a FFA mixture (oleate and palmitate at the ratio of 2:1) for 24 h.Cytotoxicity and apoptosis were evaluated by 3-(4,5-dmethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide assay and Annexin V/propidium iodide staining,respectively.Cellular total lipid was determined using a photocolorimetric method after Nile red staining,and triglyceride content was measured using an enzymatic kit.To study the effects of Sch B on steatosis,L-02 cells were treated with Sch B (1-100 μmol/L) in the absence or presence of 1 mmol/L FFA for 24 h,and cellular total lipid and triglyceride levels were measured.To explore the mechanisms of action of Sch B in the steatotic L-02 cells,mRNA levels of several regulators of hepatic lipid metabolism including adipose differentiation related protein (ADRP),sterol regulatory element binding protein 1 (SREBP-1),peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)-α and PPAR-γ were measured by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR),and protein levels of ADRP and SREBP-1 were measured by immunoblotting.RESULTS:Treatment with 1 mmol/L FFA for 24 h induced intracellular lipid accumulation in L-02 cells comparable to that in human steatotic livers without causing apparent apoptosis and cytotoxicity.Sch B mitigated cellular total lipid and triglyceride accumulations in the steatotic L-02 cells in a dose-dependent manner.Quantitative real-time PCR and Western blot analyses revealed that treatment of L-02 cells with 100 μmol/L Sch B reverted the FFA-stimulated up-regulation of ADRP and SREBP-1.CONCLUSION:Sch B inhibits FFA-induced steatosis in L-02 cells by,at least in part,reversing the up-regulation of ADRP and SREBP-1. | Jian-Hong Chu Hui wang yan ye Ping-Kei Chan Si-Yuan Pan Wang-Fun Fong Zhi-Ling Yu | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011，17，19： | 4 |
| 16 | 遗传性骨软骨瘤软骨细胞的生物学特性显示文摘目的:观察遗传性骨软骨瘤软骨细胞的生物学特性。方法:采用透射电镜、细胞培养等方法观察肿瘤软骨细胞形态特征;同时观察肿瘤软骨细胞的增殖、贴附能力,与正常人关节软骨细胞做对照。结果:透射电镜(TEM)发现肿瘤软骨细胞膜附近含有大量的微丝结构,集结成束,与细胞突起有关;体外单层培养发现肿瘤软骨细胞突起增多,细胞呈现星形;骨软骨瘤软骨细胞的增殖与贴附能力随着传代的增加减慢和减低,传4代细胞增殖能力和贴附能力均与肿瘤原代细胞及正常关节软骨细胞具有明显差别(P<0.1)。结论:骨软骨瘤软骨细胞虽然与正常软骨细胞大体相似,但生物学特性存在明显区别:细胞形态改变,微丝增加,细胞增殖与贴附能力等均不同于正常软骨细胞。 | 杨柳 罗卓荆 颉强 靳小兵 Wing-Sum Hui Danny Chan Jian-Dong Huang Kenneth M.C.Cheung Kathryn S.E.Cheah | 2003 | 中国矫形外科杂志2003，11，22： | 3 |
| 17 | OPERATIONAL TROPICAL CYCLONE FORECAST VERIFICATION PRACTICE IN THE WESTERN NORTH PACIFIC REGION显示文摘This paper summarizes results of a survey of the operational status of tropical cyclone(TC) forecast verifi-cation in the western North Pacific region, covering the Members of the ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee, RSMC Tokyo-Typhoon Center, and JTWC. Results of the survey indicate that significant efforts have been focused on the verification of TC forecast guidance by operational forecast agencies in the region, either individually or through international cooperation. A variety of TC forecast verification products are available to the forecasters in either real time or in post-season through multiple means, with the main focus on the deterministic track and intensity forecasts. Only a few verification products are available for probabilistic forecasts. Verification of TC precipitation and high wind forecasts are also lacking sufficient attention in the region. It would be helpful in the future to focus more attention toward these aspects and incorporate methods that will provide a greater depth of information regarding the TC forecast performance. | HUI YU SAI TICK CHAN BARBARA BROWN MASASHI KUNITSUGU EDWARD FUKADA SANGWOOK PARK WOOJEONG LEE YINGLONG XU PEOU PHALLA BOUNTEUMSYSOUPHANTHAVONG SAU WA CHANG CHE GAYAH ISMAIL RENITO BPACIENTE PATRICIA EE CHAMNONG KAEOCHADA HOA VO VAN | 2012 | Tropical Cyclone Research and Review2012，1，3： | 3 |
| 18 | Haplotype-resolved genome assembly and allele- specific gene expression in cultivated ginger显示文摘Ginger(Zingiber officinale)is one of the most valued spice plants worldwide;it is prized for its culinary and folk medicinal applications and is therefore of high economic and cultural importance.Here,we present a haplotype-resolved,chromosome-scale assembly for diploid ginger anchored to 11 pseudochromosome pairs with a total length of 3.1 Gb.Remarkable structural variation was identified between haplotypes,and two inversions larger than 15Mb on chromosome 4 may be associated with ginger infertility.We performed a comprehensive,spatiotemporal,genome-wide analysis of allelic expression patterns,revealing that most alleles are coordinately expressed.The alleles that exhibited the largest differences in expression showed closer proximity to transposable elements,greater coding sequence divergence,more relaxed selection pressure,and more transcription factor binding site differences.We also predicted the transcription factors potentially regulating 6-gingerol biosynthesis.Our allele-aware assembly provides a powerful platform for future functional genomics,molecular breeding,and genome editing in ginger. | Shi-Ping Cheng Kai-Hua Jia Hui Liu Ren-Gang Zhang Zhi-Chao Li Shan-Shan Zhou Tian-Le Shi Ai-Chu Ma Cong-Wen Yu Chan Gao Guang-Lei Cao Wei Zhao Shuai Nie Jing-Fang Guo Si-Qian Jiao Xue-Chan Tian Xue-Mei Yan Yu-Tao Bao Quan-Zheng Yun Xin-Zhu Wang Ilga Porth Yousry AEl-Kassaby Xiao-Ru Wang Zhen Li Yves Van de Peer Jian-Feng Mao | 2021 | Horticulture Research2021，8，1： | 3 |
| 19 | Confusing untypical intestinal Behcet's disease:Skip ulcers with severe lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage显示文摘Behcet's disease(BD) is a rare and life-long disorder characterized by inflammation of blood vessels throughout the body. BD was originally described in 1937 as a syndrome involving oral and genital ulceration in addition to ocular inflammation. Intestinal BD refers to colonic ulcerative lesions documented by objective measures in patients with BD. Many studies have shown that over 40% of BD patients have gastrointestinal complaints. Symptoms include abdominal pain, diarrhea, nausea, anorexia and abdominal distension. Although gastrointestinal symptoms are common, the demonstration of gastrointestinal ulcers is rare. This so-called intestinal BD accounts for approximately 1% of cases. There is no specific test for BD, and the diagnosis is based on clinical criteria. The manifestations of intestinal BD are similar to those of other colitis conditions such as Crohn's disease or intestinal tuberculosis, thus, it is challenging for gastroenterologists to accurately diagnose intestinal BD in patients with ileocolonic ulcers. However, giant ulcers distributed in the esophagus and ileocecal junction with gastrointestinal hemorrhage are rare in intestinal BD. Here, we present a case of untypical intestinal BD. The patient had recurrent aphthous ulceration of the oral mucosa, and esophageal and ileo-colonic ulceration, but no typical extra-intestinal symptoms. During examination, the patient had massive acute lower gastrointestinal bleeding. The patient underwent ileostomy after an emergency right hemicolectomy and partial ileectomy, and was subsequently diagnosed with incomplete-type intestinal BD by pathology. The literature on the evaluation and management of this condition is reviewed. | Zhen-Kai Wang Hui Shi Shao-Dong Wang Jiong Liu Wei-Ming Zhu Miao-Fang Yang Chan Liu Heng Lu Fang-Yu Wang | 2014 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2014，6，1： | 3 |
| 20 | Understanding divergent domestication traits from the whole-genome sequencing of swamp-and river-buffalo populations显示文摘Domesticated buffaloes have been integral to rice-paddy agro-ecosystems formillennia,yet relatively little is known about the buffalo genomics.Here,we sequenced and assembled reference genomes for both swamp and river buffaloes and we re-sequenced 230 individuals(132 swamp buffaloes and 98 river buffaloes)sampled from across Asia and Europe.Beyond the many actionable insights that our study revealed about the domestication,basic physiology and breeding of buffalo,we made the striking discovery that the divergent domestication traits between swamp and river buffaloes can be explained with recent selections of genes on social behavior,digestion metabolism,strengths and milk production. | Xier Luo Yu Zhou Bing Zhang Yi Zhang Xiaobo Wang Tong Feng Zhipeng Li Kuiqing Cui Zhiqiang Wang Chan Luo Hui Li Yanfei Deng Fenghua Lu Jianlin Han Yongwang Miao Huaming Mao Xiaoyan Yi Cheng Ai Shigang Wu Alun Li Zhichao Wu Zijun Zhuo Do Da Giang Bikash Mitra Mohammad Farhad Vahidi Shahid Mansoor Sahar Ahmed Al-Bayatti Eka Meutia Sari Neena Amatya Gorkhali Sigit Prastowo Laiba Shafique Guoyou Ye Qian Qian Baoshan Chen Deshun Shi Jue Ruan Qingyou Liu | 2020 | National Science Review2020，7，3： | 3 |
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