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| 1 | Regulation of Seed Vigor by Manipulation of Raffinose Family Oligosaccharides in Maize and Arabidopsis thaliana显示文摘棉白糖家庭 oligosaccharides (RFO ) 在许多植物种类在成熟干燥期间在种子积累。然而, RFO 是否在建立种子活力有一个角色,仍然保持不清楚。GALACTINOL SYNTHASE (GOLS ) ,棉白糖 SYNTHASE (RS ) ,和 STACHYOSE SYNTHASE (圣) 是为 RFO 负责的酶 ? 在植物的生合成。有趣地,仅仅棉白糖在玉米种子被检测,并且唯一的玉米 RS 基因(ZmRS ) 被识别。在这研究,我们发现二独立 mutator (亩) 打断了 zmrs 线,不包含棉白糖但是 hyperaccumulating galactinol, ? 显著地减少了种子活力,与空 segregant 控制相比。不同于玉米, Arabidopsis thaliana 种子包含几 RFO (棉白糖, stachyose,和 verbascose ) 。A 的操作。thaliana RFO ? 由 overexpressing ZmGOLS2, ZmRS,或 AtSTS 的内容表明了那 co-overexpression ZmGOLS2 和 ZmRS,或 ZmGOLS2 的 overexpression 独自一个,显著地增加了 RFO 的全部的内容并且提高了 Arabidopsis 种子活力。令人惊讶地,当 ZmRS 的 overexpression 增加了种子棉白糖内容时,它的 overexpression 戏剧性地减少了种子活力并且减少了 galactinol, stachyose,和 verbascose 的种子数量。相反, atrs5 异种种子类似于关于种子活力和 RFO 内容的野类型的那些,除了 stachyose 它在 atrs5 种子积累了。全部的 RFO, RFO/sucrose 比率,然而并非绝对单个 RFO ? 数量,断然与 A 相关。thaliana 种子活力, stachyose 和 verbascose 多于棉白糖作出贡献到。一起拿,这些结果提供新卓见进种子活力的规章的机制并且在 monocot 和 dicot 在 modulating 种子活力为 RFO 揭示不同要求。 | Tao Li Yumin Zhang Dong Wang Ying Liu Lynnette M.A. Dirk Jack Goodman A. Bruce Downie Jianmin Wang Guoying Wang Tianyong Zhao | 2017 | Molecular Plant2017,10,12: | 13 |
| 2 | HIsmelt炼铁工艺显示文摘非高炉炼铁HIsmelt工艺特征是:向熔池内直接喷吹铁矿粉和煤粉,形成熔炼炉下部的熔炼和上部鼓入富氧热风形成的二次燃烧。其核心是:通过喷溅完成上部燃烧区(高氧势)到下部熔炼区(低氧势)的热传递。西澳奎纳纳(Kwinana)建成首座80万t/a的HIsmelt工厂。2005年4~10月完成热调试,从此进入长时间的生产摸索期。主体冶炼工艺表明其生产率可达设计产能的75%~80%,主工艺喷吹煤比约为800kg/t。热矿喷吹系统(外围)可进一步优化,如果2010年市场形势好转,将对其进行改进,并会将熔炼炉排出的煤气引入矿粉预热器,以期提高生产率,接近设计产能的100%,且煤比降至约700kg/t。由于一些原因,工厂作业率不是很理想。低的作业率(即频繁开停)导致耐材寿命很短。为了延长耐材寿命,2008年工厂安装了一套铜质水冷渣线冷却器,显著延长了炉役周期,并极大提升了工厂的操作水平。HIsmelt的熔炼炉是关键所在,除此外其他影响作业率的因素在奎纳纳已不是问题。目前就是不断解决限制产能发挥的各种问题。 | Neil Goodman Rod Dry 王东彦(译) 关运泽(校) | 2010 | 世界钢铁2010,,2: | 10 |
| 3 | Macrophage polarization in response to wear particles in vitro显示文摘全部的联合代替是为有停用关节炎和联合机能障碍的病人的治疗的一个高度成功的外科的过程。随着时间的过去,与活动的高水平和关节的用法,然而植入穿粒子从明白表示的表面被产生。这些穿粒子能在 implant (periprosthetic osteolysis ) 附近导致煽动性的反应,和随后的骨头再吞的激活。单核白血球 / 巨噬细胞系的房间安排这长期的煽动性的回答,它被支持 inflammatory (M1 ) 统治巨噬细胞显型而非一反煽动性的支持织物的愈合(M2 ) 巨噬细胞显型。当它被显示出时,那 interleukin-4 (IL-4 ) 有选择地极化向支持骨头愈合的 M2 反煽动性的显型的巨噬细胞,而非发炎,很少对这在通过 IL-4 的极化在哪个是很有效的在发生或调节的时间功课被知道。这个工作的目标是与 polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA ) 的联合响应挑战学习鼠科的巨噬细胞极化和 cytokine 版本的时间功课粒子, lipopolysaccharide (LPS ) 和在 vitro 的 IL-4。有 IL-4 的质问粒子的单核白血球 / 巨噬细胞的处理导致了支持 inflammatory cytokines 和可诱导的氮的氧化物 synthase (iNOS ) 的起始的抑制生产和随后的极化进 M2 反煽动性的显型。当 IL-4 在 PMMA 粒子挑战前被交付时,这结果被优化,到 M1 显型而非到未遂(M0 ) 巨噬细胞。这极化的效果在一堂 5 天的时间功课上被支撑。进 M2 显型的 M1 巨噬细胞的极化可以是策略减轻穿粒子联系 periprosthetic osteolysis。 | Joseph K Antonios Zhenyu Yao Chenguang Li Allison J Rao Stuart B Goodman | 2013 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2013,10,6: | 10 |
| 4 | Awareness of and attitudes towards infertility and its treatment: a cross-sectional survey of men in a United States primary care population显示文摘以前的研究在不孕的治疗描述了种族、社会经济的不同。象态度和了解那样的耐心的因素可能正在贡献因素。因为主要照顾经常是用作一个条目进药的另外的区域的背景,我们寻求了在主要照顾背景评估人男不孕的态度和了解。做这,我们从在亚特兰大等待房间的二个主要照顾诊所在 210 个人执行了人对人的健康问题的态度的代表性的调查,乔治娅。调查与 closed-ended 问题项目是自我管理的并且是在长度的约 20 min。走近的 310 个人, 210 同意参与并且归还了完成的调查。总的来说, 52% 人说他们是 “ very”或 “ somewhat”熟悉不孕并且 25% 为不孕熟悉了治疗。一些人为男不孕作为治疗听说了外科(21%) 和药(35%) 。有条件的了解和熟悉在高社会经济的地位人是更大的(即有收入 > 的学院毕业生或那些; $100 k 每年) 但是没在 multivariate 分析上由种族不同。对不孕的态度与是更可能的显示不孕是一个严重条件,并且相信它减少的非白种人人一起由种族变化了,到担心不孕一个人的 quality-of-life。因此,了解的缺乏,然而并非否定态度,可以在不孕的治疗贡献以前描述的不同。 | Robert S Gerhard Chad WM Ritenour Michael Goodman Dipak Vashi Wayland Hsiao | 2014 | Asian Journal of Andrology2014,16,6: | 7 |
| 5 | 1999~2006年急性冠脉综合征患者死亡及心力衰竭发生率降低显示文摘背景:有关药物和介入治疗对ST段抬高型和非ST段抬高型急性冠脉综合征(non—ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome,NSTE ACS)患者的作用,随机试验已经提供了足够的证据,但是是否已经转化为相应的临床变化还不清楚。
目的:确定ST段抬高型心肌梗死(ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction,STEMI)和NSTE ACS患者的院内治疗改变是否伴随临床结果的改善。
设计、地点及患者:全球急性冠脉事件注册研究(Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events,GRACE)是一项多国家队列研究。自1999年7月1日至2006年12月31日,该研究共入选并随访了来自14个国家、113家医院的44372例ACS患者。
主要观测指标:当前循证药物和介入治疗应用的趋势及患者预后(死亡、充血性心力衰竭、肺水肿、心源性休克、卒中和心肌梗死)。
结果:随着研究时间的进展,相关药物的应用增加(β-受体阻滞剂、他汀类药物、血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂、行或未行经皮冠状动脉介入治疗[percutaneous coronary intervention,PCI]患者应用噻氯毗啶、糖蛋白Ⅱb/Ⅲa抑制剂和低分子肝素;P〈0.001)。STEMI患者药物再灌注治疗下降了22个百分点(95%可信区间[confidence interval,CI],-27~-17),而直接PCI增加了37个百分点(95%CI,33—41)。在NSTEMI患者中,PCI的比例显著升高了18个百分点(95%CI,15~20)。充血性心力衰竭和肺水肿在STEMI患者中降低了9个百分点(95%CI,-12~-6),在NSTEACS患者中降低了6.9个百分点(95%CI,-8.4~-4.7)。STEMI患者的院内死亡率降低了18个百分点(95%CI,-5.3~-1.9),心源性休克降低了24个百分点(95%CI,-4.3~-0.5)。校正了危险评分后,NSTEACS患者的院内死亡率降低了0.7个百分点(95%CI,-1.7~0.3);STEMI患者6个月随访时卒中发生率降低了0.8个百分点(95%CI,-1.7~0.1),心肌梗死发生率降低了2.8个百分点(95%CI,-6.4~0.9)。NSTEACS患者6个月死亡率降低了1.6个百分点(95%CI,-3.0~-0.1),卒中发生率降低了0.7个百分点(95%CI,-1.4~0.1)。
结论:在本项多国家观察性研究中,ACS患者治疗的改善与6个月新发心力衰竭、死亡率、卒中和心肌梗死发生率显著降低相关。 | Keith A. A. Fox Philippe Gabriel Steg Kim A. Eagle Shaun G. Goodman Frederick A. Anderson Christopher B. Granger Marcus D. Flather Andrzej Budaj Ann Quill Joel M. Gore 康俊萍(译) 马长生(校) | 2007 | 美国医学会杂志(中文版)2007,26,6: | 6 |
| 6 | Adaptive Walking Control of Biped Robots Using Online Trajectory Genera- tion Method Based on Neural Oscillators显示文摘 | Chengju Liu Danwei Wang Erik David Goodman Qijun Chen | 2016 | Journal of Bionic Engineering2016,13,4: | 5 |
| 7 | Long‐term entecavir therapy results in the reversal of fibrosis/cirrhosis and continued histological improvement in patients with chronic hepatitis B显示文摘 | Ting‐Tsung Chang Yun‐Fan Liaw Shun‐Sheng Wu Eugene Schiff Kwang‐Hyub Han Ching‐Lung Lai Rifaat Safadi Samuel S. Lee Waldemar Halota Zachary Goodman Yun‐Chan Chi Hui Zhang Robert Hindes Uchenna Iloeje Suzanne Beebe Bruce Kreter | 2010 | Hepatology2010,,: | 4 |
| 8 | Peginterferon alfa-2b plus ribavirin compared with interferon alfa-2b plus ribavirin for initial treatment of chronic hepatitis C: a randomised trial显示文摘 | Michael P Manns John G McHutchison Stuart C Gordon Vinod K Rustgi Mitchell Shiffman Robert Reindollar Zachary D Goodman Kenneth Koury Mei-Hsiu Ling Janice K Albrecht | 2001 | The Lancet2001,,9286: | 4 |
| 9 | Peginterferon alfa-2b plus ribavirin compared with interferon alfa-2b plus ribavirin for initial treatment of chronic hepatitis C: a randomised trial显示文摘 | Michael P Manns John G McHutchison Stuart C Gordon Vinod K Rustgi Mitchell Shiffman Robert Reindollar Zachary D Goodman Kenneth Koury Mei-Hsiu Ling Janice K Albrecht | 2001 | The Lancet . 2001 (9286)2001,,9286: | 4 |
| 10 | Predictors of All-Cause Mortality and Liver-Related Mortality in Patients with Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD)显示文摘 | Maria Stepanova Nila Rafiq Hala Makhlouf Ritambhara Agrawal Ishmeet Kaur Zahra Younoszai Arthur McCullough Zachary Goodman Zobair M. Younossi | 2013 | Digestive Diseases and Sciences2013,,10: | 4 |
| 11 | Peginterferon alfa-2b plus ribavirin compared with interferon alfa-2b plus ribavirin for initial treatment of chronic hepatitis C: a randomised trial显示文摘 | Michael P Manns John G McHutchison Stuart C Gordon Vinod K Rustgi Mitchell Shiffman Robert Reindollar Zachary D Goodman Kenneth Koury Mei-Hsiu Ling Janice K Albrecht | 2001 | 2001 (9286)2001,,9286: | 4 |
| 12 | Comprehensive functional annotation of susceptibility variants identifies genetic heterogeneity between lung adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma显示文摘Although genome-wide association studies have identified more than eighty genetic variants associated with non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC)risk,biological mechanisms of these variants remain largely unknown.By integrating a large-scale genotype data of 15581 lung adenocarcinoma(AD)cases,8350 squamous cell carcinoma(SqCC)cases,and 27355 controls,as well as multiple transcriptome and epigenomic databases,we conducted histology-specific meta-analyses and functional annotations of both reported and novel susceptibility variants.We identified 3064 credible risk variants for NSCLC,which were overrepresented in enhancer-like and promoter-like histone modification peaks as well as DNase I hypersensitive sites.Transcription factor enrichment analysis revealed that USF1 was AD-specific while CREB1 was SqCC-specific.Functional annotation and genebased analysis implicated 894 target genes,including 274 specifics for AD and 123 for SqCC,which were overrepresented in somatic driver genes(ER=1.95,P=0.005).Pathway enrichment analysis and Gene-Set Enrichment Analysis revealed that AD genes were primarily involved in immune-related pathways,while SqCC genes were homologous recombination deficiency related.Our results illustrate the molecular basis of both wellstudied and new susceptibility loci of NSCLC,providing not only novel insights into the genetic heterogeneity between AD and SqCC but also a set of plausible gene targets for post-GWAS functional experiments. | Na Qin Yuancheng Li Cheng Wang Meng Zhu Juncheng Dai Tongtong Hong Demetrius Albanes Stephen Lam Adonina Tardon Chu Chen Gary Goodman Stig EBojesen Maria Teresa Landi Mattias Johansson Angela Risch H-Erich Wichmann Heike Bickeboller Gadi Rennert Susanne Arnold Paul Brennan John KField Sanjay Shete Loic Le Marchand Olle Melander Hans Brunnstrom Geoffrey Liu Rayjean JHung Angeline Andrew Lambertus AKiemeney Shan Zienolddiny Kjell Grankvist Mikael Johansson Neil Caporaso Penella Woll Philip Lazarus Matthew BSchabath Melinda CAldrich Victoria LStevens Guangfu Jin David CChristiani Zhibin Hu Christopher IAmos Hongxia Ma Hongbing Shen | 2021 | Frontiers of Medicine2021,15,2: | 3 |
| 13 | Incidence of Hepatocellular Carcinoma and Associated Risk Factors in Hepatitis C-Related Advanced Liver Disease显示文摘 | Anna S. Lok Leonard B. Seeff Timothy R. Morgan Adrian M. di Bisceglie Richard K. Sterling Teresa M. Curto Gregory T. Everson Karen L. Lindsay William M. Lee Herbert L. Bonkovsky Jules L. Dienstag Marc G. Ghany Chihiro Morishima Zachary D. Goodman | 2009 | Gastroenterology2009,,1: | 3 |
| 14 | Long-term Therapy With Adefovir Dipivoxil for HBeAg-Negative Chronic Hepatitis B for up to 5 Years显示文摘 | Stephanos J. Hadziyannis Nicolaos C. Tassopoulos E. Jenny Heathcote Ting–Tsung Chang George Kitis Mario Rizzetto Patrick Marcellin Seng Gee Lim Zachary Goodman Jia Ma Carol L. Brosgart Katyna Borroto–Esoda Sarah Arterburn Steven L. Chuck | 2006 | Gastroenterology2006,,6: | 3 |
| 15 | 基于NSGA-Ⅱ的IPMC机器鱼动态多目标相容优化控制显示文摘实际控制问题中往往有多个控制目标需要兼顾,且多个目标通常情况下是冲突的。根据相邻控制步之间系统状态和控制输入的连续性,提出了一个基于NSGA-II的动态迭代多目标相容优化控制算法,并且这一算法有能力处理目标空间为非凸的控制问题和提高在线优化速度。考虑到IPMC驱动机器鱼在运行过程中能耗和速度两个关键且冲突的目标,建立IMPC驱动机器鱼的运动及能耗模型,将所提算法进行了应用。仿真结果表明了控制算法的有效性及其在慢复杂系统动态控制中的应用潜力。 | 胡庆松 徐立鸿 Erik Goodman | 2011 | 系统仿真学报2011,23,9: | 3 |
| 16 | Liver biopsy显示文摘 | Don C. Rockey Stephen H. Caldwell Zachary D. Goodman Rendon C. Nelson Alastair D. Smith | 2009 | Hepatology2009,,3: | 3 |
| 17 | The burden of selected digestive diseases in the United States显示文摘 | Robert S. sandler James E. Everhart Mark Donowitz Elizabeth Adams Kelly Cronin Clifford Goodman Eric Gemmen Shefali Shah Aida Avdic Robert Rubin | 2002 | Gastroenterology2002,,5: | 2 |
| 18 | Long-term Therapy With Adefovir Dipivoxil for HBeAg-Negative Chronic Hepatitis B for up to 5 Years显示文摘 | Stephanos J. Hadziyannis Nicolaos C. Tassopoulos E. Jenny Heathcote Ting–Tsung Chang George Kitis Mario Rizzetto Patrick Marcellin Seng Gee Lim Zachary Goodman Jia Ma Carol L. Brosgart Katyna Borroto–Esoda Sarah Arterburn Steven L. Chuck | 2006 | Gastroenterology2006,,6: | 2 |
| 19 | Molecular biological access to the chemistry of unknown soil microbes: a new frontier for natural products显示文摘 | Jo Handelsman Michelle R. Rondon Sean F. Brady Jon Clardy Robert M. Goodman | 1998 | Chemistry & Biology1998,,10: | 2 |
| 20 | Cancer Incidence Trends Among Asian American Populations in the United States, 1990–2008显示文摘 | Scarlett Lin Gomez Anne-Michelle Noone Daphne Y. Lichtensztajn Steve Scoppa James T. Gibson Lihua Liu Cyllene Morris Sandy Kwong Kari Fish Lynne R. Wilkens Marc T. Goodman Dennis Deapen Barry A. Miller | 2013 | JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute2013,,15: | 2 |