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    题名 作者 年代 出处 被引量
1Advances in the study of berberine and its derivatives: a focus on anti-inflammatory and anti- tumor effects in the digestive system显示文摘它广泛地被认出了那发炎,特别地长期的发炎,能增加癌症的风险并且发炎和癌症的同时的治疗可以生产优秀治疗学的效果。Berberine,从根茎 coptidis 孤立的碱,有宽广应用程序,特别地作为在有长历史的诊所的一个抗菌剂代理人。在过去的十年,许多报告证明了这个自然产品和它的衍生物对癌症和发炎举办高活动。在这评论,我们在在消化系统装饰 berberine 和它同样反煽动性的衍生物和反肿瘤代理人总结进展;我们也讨论他们的结构活动关系。这些数据应该作为有反发炎活动的新奇 anticancer 药为这个自然产品的发展是有用的。Kun ZOU Zhao LI Yong ZHANG Hao-yue ZHANG Bo LI Wei-liang ZHU Ji-ye SHI Qi JIA Yi-ming LI 2017Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2017,38,2:58
2Neurons secrete miR-132.containing exosomes to regulate brain vascular integrity显示文摘脉管的完整帮助维持大脑微型环境动态平衡,它为中央神经系统的正常开发和函数是批评的。神经房间能调整大脑,这被知道脉管的正直。由于包含的神经与血管的相互作用的高复杂性,不管多么大脑的神经规定理解脉管的正直仍然是原始的。用未经触动的 zebrafish 幼虫和有教养的啮齿类动物大脑房间,我们发现神经原转移 miR-132,一高度保存了并且充实神经原的 microRNA,经由到 endothelial 房间(EC ) 到的 secreting exosomes 维持大脑脉管的正直。后面的 translocation 到通过 exosome 成为主观的 EC, miR-132 调整脉管的 endothelial cadherin (VE-cadherin ) 的表示,重要 adherens 连接蛋白质,由直接指向真核细胞的延伸因素 2 kinase (eef2k ) 。neuronal miR-132 表示或 exosome 分泌物的混乱,或脉管的 eef2k 的 overexpression 损害 VE-cadherin 表示和大脑脉管的正直。我们的学习显示 miR-132 作为调停的一个细胞间的信号扮演大脑的神经规定脉管的完整并且建议 neuronal exosome 是为神经与血管的通讯的一条新奇大街。Bing Xu Yu Zhang Xu-Fei Du Jia Li Hua-Xing Zi Ji-Wen Bu Yong Yan Hua Han Jiu-Lin Du 2017Cell Research2017,27,7:46
3A Review on Lithium-ion Power Battery Thermal Management Technologies and Thermal Safety显示文摘Lithium-ion power battery has become one of the main power sources for electric vehicles and hybrid electric vehicles because of superior performance compared with other power sources. In order to ensure the safety and improve the performance, the maximum operating temperature and local temperature difference of batteries must be maintained in an appropriate range. The effect of temperature on the capacity fade and aging are simply investigated. The electrode structure, including electrode thickness, particle size and porosity, are analyzed. It is found that all of them have significant influences on the heat generation of battery. Details of various thermal management technologies, namely air based, phase change material based, heat pipe based and liquid based, are discussed and compared from the perspective of improving the external heat dissipation. The selection of different battery thermal management(BTM) technologies should be based on the cooling demand and applications, and liquid cooling is suggested being the most suitable method for large-scale battery pack charged/discharged at higher C-rate and in high-temperature environment. The thermal safety in the respect of propagation and suppression of thermal runaway is analyzed.AN Zhoujian JIA Li DING Yong DANG Chao LI Xuejiao 2017Journal of Thermal Science2017,26,5:41
4Karyotype Stability and Unbiased Fractionation in the Paleo-Allotetraploid Cucurbita Genomes显示文摘Honghe Sun Shan WU Guoyu Zhang Chen Jiao Shaogui Guo Yi Ren Jie Zhang Haiying Zhang Guoyi Gong Zhangcai Jia Fan Zhang Jiaxing Tian William J. Lucas Jeff J. Doyle Haizhen Li Zhangjun Fei Yong Xu 2017Molecular Plant2017,10,10:33
5Outbreak of Dengue Fever in Central China,2013显示文摘In 2013,the first dengue fever(DF) outbreak in central China was reported in the central of Henan province,northern temperate regions,although they have been sequentially recorded in Southern China.106 suspected DF cases were reported and 73 patients were confirmed dengue virus type 3(DEN-3) infections.62/392(15.8%) local health persons showed DEN antibodies positive.To this day Henan is the northernmost province in China which has been reported about outbreak of DF and what is important is that it warns us the endemic range of DF has been expanded geographically in China.HUANG Xue Yong MA Hong Xia WANG Hai Feng DU Yan Hua SU Jia LI Xing Le TANG Xiao Yan MA Hong Peng ZU Bing Can ZHANG Qiao Hong CHEN Hao Min XU Bian Li 2014Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2014,27,11:30
6Efficacy and safety of a novel anti-HER2 therapeutic antibody RC48 in patients with HER2-overexpressing,locally advanced or metastatic gastric or gastroesophageal junction cancer:a single-arm phase II study显示文摘Background:Current treatment options for human epidermal growth factor receptor 2(HER2)-overexpressing gastric cancer at third-line have shown limited clinical benefit.Further,there is no specific treatment for HER2 immunohistochemistry(IHC)2+and fluorescence in-situ hybridization-negative patients.Here,we report the efficacy and safety of a novel anti-HER2 antibody RC48 for patients with HER2-overexpressing,advanced gastric or gastroesophageal junction cancer.Methods:Patients with HER2-overexpressing(IHC 2+or 3+),locally advanced or metastatic gastric or gastroesophageal junction cancer who were under at least second-line therapy were eligible and received RC482.5 mg/kg alone every 2 weeks.The primary endpoint was the objective response rate(ORR)assessed by an independent review committee.Secondary endpoints included progressionfree survival(PFS),overall survival(OS),duration of response,time to progression,disease control rate,and safety.Results:Of 179 patients screened,125 were eligible and received RC48 treatment.The ORR was 24.8%(95%confidence interval[CI]:17.5%-33.3%).The median PFS and OS were 4.1 months(95%CI:3.7-4.9 months)and 7.9 months(95%CI:6.7-9.9 months),respectively.The most frequently reported adverse events were decreased white blood cell count(53.6%),asthenia(53.6%),hair loss(53.6%),decreased neutrophil count(52.0%),anemia(49.6%),and increased aspartate aminotransferase level(43.2%).Serious adverse events(SAEs)occurred in 45(36.0%)patients,and RC48-related SAEs were mainly decreased neutrophil count(3.2%).Seven patients had adverse events that led to death were not RC48-related.Conclusions:RC48 showed promising activity with manageable safety,suggesting potential application in patients with HER2-overexpressing,advanced gastric or gastroesophageal junction cancer who have previously received at least two lines of chemotherapy.Zhi Peng Tianshu Liu Jia Wei Airong Wang Yifu He Liuzhong Yang Xizhi Zhang Nanfeng Fan Suxia Luo Zhen Li Kangsheng Gu Jianwei Lu Jianming Xu Qingxia Fan Ruihua Xu Liangming Zhang Enxiao Li Yuping Sun Guohua Yu Chunmei Bai Yong Liu Jiangzheng Zeng Jieer Ying Xinjun Liang Nong Xu Chao Gao Yongqian Shu Dong Ma Guanghai Dai Shengmian Li Ting Deng Yuehong Cui Jianmin Fang Yi Ba Lin Shen 2021Cancer Communications2021,41,11:29
7Detection of RASSF1A promoter hypermethylation in serum from gastric and colorectal adenocarcinoma patients显示文摘AIM:To evaluate the diagnostic role of serum RASSF1A promoter hypermethylation in gastric and colorectal ad- enocarcinoma. METHODS:Methylation-specific polymerase chain reac- tion (MSPCR) was used to examine the promoter meth- ylation status of the serum RASSF1A gene in 47 gastric adenocarcinoma patients, 45 colorectal adenocarcinoma patients, 60 patients with benign gastrointestinal dis- ease (30 with benign gastric disease and 30 with benign colorectal disease), and 30 healthy donor controls. Apaired study of RASSF1A promoter methylation status in primary tumor, adjacent normal tissue, and postopera- tive serum were conducted in 25 gastric and colorectal adenocarcinoma patients who later were underwent sur- gical therapy. RESULTS:The frequencies of detection of serum RASSF1A promoter hypermethylation in gastric (34.0%) and colorectal (28.9%) adenocarcinoma patients were significantly higher than those in patients with benign gastric (3.3%) or colorectal (6.7%) disease or in healthy donors (0%) (P < 0.01). The methylation status of RASSF1A promoter in serum samples was consistent with that in paired primary tumors, and the MSPCR results for RASSF1A promoter methylation status in paired preoperative samples were consistent with those in postoperative serum samples. The serum RASSF1A promoter hypermethylation did not correlate with patient sex, age, tumor differentiation grade, surgical therapy, or serum carcinoembryonic antigen level. Although the serum RASSF1A promoter hypermethylation frequency tended to be higher in patients with distant metastases, there was no correlation between methylation status and metastasis. CONCLUSION:Aberrant CpG island methylation within the promoter region of RASSF1A is a promising biomark- er for gastric and colorectal cancer.Yu-Cai Wang Zheng-HongYu Chang Liu Li-Zhi Xu Wen Yu Jia Lu Ren-Min Zhu Guo-Li Li Xin-Yi Xia Xiao-Wei Wei Hong-Zan Ji Heng Lu Yong Gao Wei-Min Gao Long-Bang Chen 2008World Journal of Gastroenterology2008,14,19:26
8Selective catalytic oxidation of NO with O_2 over Ce-doped MnO_x/TiO_2 catalysts显示文摘A series of Ce-doped MnOx/TiO2 catalysts were prepared by impregnation method and used for catalytic oxidation of NO in the presence of excess O2. The sample with the Ce doping concentration of Ce/Mn=1/3 and calcined at 300°C shows a superior activity for NO oxidation to NO2. On Ce(1)Mn(3)Ti catalyst, 58% NO conversion was obtained at 200°C and 85% NO conversion at 250°C with a GHSV of 41000 h-1, which was much higher than that over MnOx/TiO2 catalyst (48% at 250°C). Characterization results implied that the higher activity of Ce(1)Mn(3)Ti could be attributed to the enrichment of well-dispersed MnOx on the surface and the abundance of Mn3+ and Ti3+ species. The addition of Ce into MnOx/TiO2 could improve oxygen storage capacity and facilitate oxygen mobility of the catalyst as shown by PL and ESR, so that its activity for NO oxidation could be enhanced. The effect of H2O and SO2 on the catalyst activity was also investigated.Xiaohai Li Shule Zhang Yong Jia Xiaoxiao Liu Qin Zhong 2012Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry2012,21,1:26
9Real-time road traffic state prediction based on ARIMA and Kalman filter显示文摘道路交通流预测不仅可以为出行者提供实时有效的信息,而且可以帮助他们选择最佳路径,减少出行时间,实现道路交通路径诱导,缓解交通拥堵。本文提出了一种基于ARIMA模型和Kalman滤波算法的道路交通流预测方法。首先,基于道路交通历史数据建立时间序列的ARIMA模型。其次,结合ARIMA模型和Kalman滤波法构建道路交通预测算法,获取Kalman滤波的测量方程和更新方程。然后,基于历史道路交通数据进行算法的参数设定。最后,以北京的四条路段作为案例,对所提出的方法进行了分析。实验结果表明,基于ARIMA模型和Kalman滤波的实时道路交通状态预测方法是可行的,并且可以获得很高的精度。Dong-wei XU Yong-dong WANG Li-min JIA Yong QIN Hong-hui DONG 2017Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering2017,18,2:22
10Therapeutic effect of Zijin capsule in liver fibrosis in rats显示文摘TherapeuticefectofZijincapsuleinliverfibrosisinratsCAIDaYongZHAOGang,CHENJiaChun,YEGanMei,BINGFeiHongandFANBuWuSubjecth...CAI Da Yong, ZHAO Gang, CHEN Jia Chun, YE Gan Mei, BING Fei Hong and FAN Bu Wu 1998World Journal of Gastroenterology1998,4,3:20
11Plant Prime Editors Enable Precise Gene Editing in Rice Cells显示文摘Genome editing is revolutionizing plant research and crop breeding.Sequence-specific nucleases(SSNs)such as zinc finger nuclease(ZFN)and TAL effector nuclease(TALEN)have been used to create site-specific DNA double-strand breaks and to achieve precise DNA modifications by promoting homology-directed repair(HDR)(Steinert et al.,2016;Voytas,2013).Later,RNA-guided SSNs such as CRISPR-Cas9,Cas12a,Cas12b,and their variants were applied for genome editing in plants(Li et al.,2013;Nekrasov et alM 2013;Tang et al.,2017;Zhong et al.,2019;Ming et al.,2020;Tang et al.,2019).However,HDR relies on simultaneous delivery of SSNs and DNA donors,which has been challenging in plants(Steinert et al.,2016;Zhang et aL,2019).Another challenge for realizing efficient HDR in plants is that DNA repair favors nonhomologous end joining(NHEJ)pathways over HDR in most cell types(Puchta,2005;Qi et al.,2013).Xu Tang Simon Sretenovic Qiurong Ren Xinyu Jia Mengke Li Tingting Fan Desuo Yin Shuyue Xiang Yachong Guo Li Liu Xuelian Zheng Yiping Qi Yong Zhang 2020Molecular Plant2020,13,5:20
12Additive Benefits of Twice Forest Bathing Trips in Elderly Patients with Chronic Heart Failure显示文摘长期的心失败(CHF ) ,源于各种各样的心血管的疾病(CVD ) 的后果的临床的症候群,逐渐地正在成为病态和死亡的一个全球原因。我们更早证明了洗旅行的一个 4 天的森林能在病人上向附属治疗学的影响提供 CHF。为了进一步调查影响和森林洗澡的最佳的频率的持续时间,与 CHF 在病人摔倒,我们招募了经历了在 4 个星期以后再洗旅行的第一个森林并且也就是,随机把他们分成了二个组的那些对象城市的控制组(城市)和洗组(森林)的森林。在洗旅行的第二个 4 天的森林以后,我们象氧化应力一样在大脑 natriuretic 肽层次,心失败的 biomarker,和稀释煽动性的回答观察了稳定的衰落。因此,这探索研究表明了添加剂好处两次,森林洗澡与 CHF 在老病人摔倒,它能进一步为在 CVD 分析如此的干预的效果铺平道路。MAO Gen Xiang CAO Yong Bao YANG Yan CHEN Zhuo Mei DONG Jian Hua CHEN Sha Sha WU Qing LYU Xiao Ling JIA Bing Bing YAN Jing WANG Guo Fu 2018Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2018,31,2:18
13Catalytic oxidation of benzene over Ce-Mn oxides synthesized by flame spray pyrolysis显示文摘Flame spray pyrolysis(FSP) was utilized to synthesize Ce-Mn oxides in one step for catalytic oxidation of benzene.Cerium acetate and manganese acetate were used as precursors.The materials synthesized were characterized using X-ray diffraction(XRD),N_2 adsorption,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS).transmission electron microscopy(TEM),Raman spectroscopy,and Fh-temperature programmed reduction(H_2-TPR) and their benzene catalytic oxidation behavior was evaluated.Mn ions were evidenced in multiple chemical states.Crystalline Ce-Mn oxides consist of particles with size <40 nm and specific surface areas(SSA) of 20-50m^2/g.Raman spectrums and H_2-TPR results indicated the interaction between cerium and manganese oxides.Flame-made 12.5%-Ce-Mn oxide exhibited excellent catalytic activity at relatively low temperatures(T95 about 260 C) compared to other Ce-Mn oxides with different ceriumto-manganese ratios.Redox mechanism and strong interaction conform to structure analysis that Ce-Mn strong interaction formed during the high temperature flame process and the results were used to explain catalytic oxidation of benzene.Gang Liu Renliang Yue Yi Jia Yong Ni Jie Yang Haidi Liu Zhen Wang Xiaofeng Wu Yunfa Chen 2013Particuology2013,11,4:17
14Daclatasvir plus asunaprevir in treatment-na?ve patients with hepatitis C virus genotype 1b infection显示文摘AIM To assess daclatasvir plus asunaprevir(d UAL) in treatment-na?ve patients from China's Mainland, Russia and South Korea with hepatitis C virus(HCV) genotype 1 b infection. METHODS Patients were randomly assigned(3:1) to receive 24 wk of treatment with d UAL(daclatasvir 60 mg once daily and asunaprevir 100 mg twice daily) beginning on day 1 of the treatment period(immediate treatment arm) or following 12 wk of matching placebo(placebodeferred treatment arm). The primary endpoint was a comparison of sustained virologic response at posttreatment week 12(SVR12) compared with the historical SVR rate for peg-interferon plus ribavirin(70%) among patients in the immediate treatment arm. The first 12 wk of the study were blinded. Safety was assessed in d UAL-treated patients compared with placebo patients during the first 12 wk(doubleblind phase), and during 24 wk of d UAL in both arms combined.RESULTS In total, 207 patients were randomly assigned to immediate(n = 155) or placebo-deferred(n = 52) treatment. Most patients were Asian(86%), female(59%) and aged < 65 years(90%). Among them, 13% had cirrhosis, 32% had IL28 B non-CC genotypes and 53% had baseline HCV RNA levels of ≥ 6 million IU/m L. Among patients in the immediate treatment arm, SVR12 was achieved by 92%(95% confidence interval: 87.2-96.0), which was significantly higher than the historical comparator rate(70%). SVR12 was largely unaffected by cirrhosis(89%), age ≥ 65 years(92%), male sex(90%), baseline HCV RNA ≥ 6 million(89%) or IL28 B non-CC genotypes(96%), although SVR12 was higher among patients without(96%) than among those with(53%) baseline NS5 A resistanceassociated polymorphisms(at L31 or Y93 H). during the double-blind phase, aminotransferase elevations were more common among placebo recipients than among patients receiving d UAL. during 24 wk of d UAL therapy(combined arms), the most common adverse events(≥ 10%) were elevated alanine aminotransferase and upper respiratory tract infection; emergent grade 3-4 laboratory abnormalities were infrequently observed, and all grade 3-4 aminotransferase abnormalities(alanine aminotransferase, n = 9; aspartate transaminase, n = 6) reversed within 8-11 d. Two patients discontinued d UAL treatment; one due to aminotransferase elevations, nausea, and jaundice and the other due to a fatal adverse event unrelated to treatment. There were no treatment-related deaths.CONCLUSION d UAL was well-tolerated during this phase 3 study, and SVR12 with d UAL treatment(92%) exceeded thehistorical SVR rate for peg-interferon plus ribavirin of 70%.Lai Wei Fu-Sheng Wang Ming-Xiang Zhang Ji-Dong Jia Alexey A Yakovlev Wen Xie Eduard Burnevich Jun-Qi Niu Yong Jin Jung Xiang-Jun Jiang Min Xu Xin-Yue Chen Qing Xie Jun Li Jin-Lin Hou Hong Tang Xiao-guang Dou Yash Gandhi Wen-Hua Hu Fiona McPhee Stephanie Noviello Michelle Treitel Ling Mo Jun Deng 2018World Journal of Gastroenterology2018,24,12:17
15Prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in the non-dialysis chronic kidney disease patients显示文摘ZHENG Ying CAI Guang-yan CHEN Xiang-mei FU Ping CHEN Jiang-hua DING Xiao-qiang YU Xue-qing LIN Hong-li LIU Jian XIE Ru-juan WANG Li-ning NI Zhao-hui LIU Fu-you YIN Ai-ping XING Chang-ying WANG Li SHI Wei LIU Jian-she HE Ya-ni DING Guo-hua LI Wen-ge WU Guang-li MIAO Li-ning CHEN Nan SU Zhen MEI Chang-lin ZHAO Jiu-yang GU Yong BAI Yun-kai LUO Hui-min LIN Shan CHEN Meng-hua GONG Li YANG Yi-bin YANG Xiao-ping LI Ying WAN Jian-xin WANG Nian-song LI Hai-ying XI Chun-sheng HAO Li XU Yan FANG Jing-ai LIU Bi-cheng LI Rong-shan WANG Rong ZHANG Jing-hong WANG Jian-qin LOU Tan-qi SHAO Feng-min MEI Feng LIU Zhi-hong YUAN Wei-jie SUN Shi-ren ZHANG Ling ZHOU Chun-hua CHEN Qin-kai JIA Shun-lian GONG Zhi-feng GUAN Guang-ju XIA Tian ZHONG Liang-bao 2013Chinese Medical Journal2013,,12:16
16Inhibition of angiogenesis and HCT-116 xenograft tumor growth in mice by kallistatin显示文摘AIM: To investigate the inhibitory effect of kallistatin (KAL) on angiogenesis and HCT-116 xenograft tumor growth. METHODS: Heterotopic tumors were induced by subcutaneous injection of 2 × 106 HCT-11 cells in mice. Seven days later, 2 × 1011 rAAV-GFP or rAAV-KAL was injected intratumorally (n = 5 for each group). The mice were sacrificed at d 28, by which time the tumors in the rAAV-GFP group had grown to beyond 5% of the total body weight. Tumor growth was measured by calipers in two dimensions. Tumor angiogenesis was determined with tumor microvessel density (MVD) by immunohistology. Tumor cell proliferation was assessed by Ki-67 staining. RESULTS: Intratumor injection of rAAV-KAL inhibited tumor growth in the treatment group by 78% (171 ± 52 mm3) at d 21 after virus infection compared to the control group (776 ± 241 mm3). Microvessel density was significantly inhibited in tumor tissues treated with rAAV-KAL. rAAV-KAL also decreased the proportion of proliferating cells (Ki-67 positive cells) in tumors compared with the control group.CONCLUSION: rAAV-mediated expression of KAL inhibits the growth of colon cancer by reducing angiogenesis and proliferation of tumor cells, and may provide a promising anti-angiogenesis-based approach to the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer.Yong Diao Jian Ma Wei-Dong Xiao Jia Luo Xin-Yan Li Kin-Wah Chu Peter WC Fung Nagy Habib Farzin Farzaneh Rui-An Xu 2007World Journal of Gastroenterology2007,13,34:15
17Shanghai Score: A Prognostic and Adjuvant Treatment-evaluating System Constructed for Chinese Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma after Curative Resection显示文摘Hui-Chuan Sun Lu Xie Xin-Rong Yang Wei Li Jian Yu Xiao-Dong Zhu Yong Xia Ti Zhang Yang Xu Bo Hu Li-Ping Du Ling-Yao Zeng Jian Ouyang Wei Zhang Tian-Qiang Song Qiang Li Ying-Hong Shi Jian Zhou Shuang-Jian Qiu Qian Liu Yi-Xue Li Zhao-You Tang Yu Shyr Feng Shen Jia Fan 2017Chinese Medical Journal2017,,22:15
18Combined Influence of Insulin Resistance and Inflammatory Biomarkers on Type 2 Diabetes:A Population-based Prospective Cohort Study of Inner Mongolians in China显示文摘This prospective study was designed to examine the combined influence of insulin resistance(IR)and inflammatory biomarker levels on type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)among 1,903Inner Mongolians.During follow-up,205(10.77%)participants developed T2DM,and the incidenceQIU Qiao Yan ZHANG Bei Lei ZHANG Ming Zhi WU Jia Hui ZHOU Jing Wen LIANG Zhu ZHANG Yong Hong ZHANG Shao Yan 2018Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2018,31,4:15
19Health Effect of Forest Bathing Trip on Elderly Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease显示文摘Forest bathing trip is a short,leisurely visit to forest.In this study we determined the health effects of forest bathing trip on elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD).The patients were randomly divided into two groups.One group was sent to forest,and the other was sent to an urban area as control.JIA Bing Bing YANG Zhou Xin MAO Gen Xiang LYU Yuan Dong WEN Xiao Lin XU Wei Hong LYU XIAO Ling CAO Yong Bao WANG Guo Fu 2016Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2016,29,3:15
20ZmCOL3, a CCT gene represses flowering in maize by interfering with the circadian clock and activating expression of ZmCCT显示文摘Flowering time is a trait vital to the adaptation of flowering plants to different environments.Here, we report that CCT domain genes play an important role in flowering in maize(Zea mays L.).Among the 53 CCT family genes we identified in maize, 28 were located in flowering time quantitative trait locus regions and 15 were significantly associated with flowering time, based on candidate-gene association mapping analysis.Furthermore, a CCT gene named ZmCOL3 was shown to be a repressor of flowering.Overexpressing ZmCOL3 delayed flowering time by approximately 4 d, in either long-day or short-day conditions.The absence of one cytosine in the ZmCOL3 3'UTR and the presence of a 551 bp fragment in the promoter region are likely the causal polymorphisms contributing to the maize adaptation from tropical to temperate regions.We propose a modified model of the maize photoperiod pathway, wherein ZmCOL3 acts as an inhibitor of flowering either by transactivating transcription of ZmCCT, one of the key genes regulating maize flowering, or by interfering with the circadian clock.Minliang Jin Xiangguo Liu Wei Jia Haijun Liu Wenqiang Li Yong Peng Yanfang Du Yuebin Wang Yuejia Yin Xuehai Zhang Qing Liu Min Deng Nan Li Xiyan Cui Dongyun Hao Jianbing Yan 2018Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2018,60,6:14
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