|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | 203例农村有偿献血感染HIV患者抑郁障碍及生活质量调查显示文摘目的:调查通过献血途径感染人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)的203例患者的情绪状况及生活质量。方法:采用贝克抑郁问卷、复合性国际诊断用检查提纲和SF-36对203例通过献血途径感染HIV的患者(HIV阳性组)及年龄、性别和受教育年限相匹配的198例HIV阴性献血者进行调查。结果:①HIV阳性组献血次数多于HIV阴性组(52.2±95.4/13.2±23.9,P<0.001),已婚者少于HIV阴性组(88.6%/ 95.5%,P=0.020),丧偶者多于HIV阴性组(10.9%/4.5%,P=0.020),失业率高于HIV阴性组(21.7%/4.0%,P<0.001),前一年全年工作时间少于HIV阴性组(5.0±3.5/7.5±3.0,P<0.001),家庭月收入低于HIV阴性组(476.3±412.7/709.9±513.7,P<0.001)。②HIV阳性组被诊断为获得性免疫缺陷综合征(AIDS)者占56.6%。HIV阳性组抑郁症的终生患病率为13.8%,HIV阴性组的终生患病率为5.1%。HIV阳性组的抑郁总分(11.3±11.3/6.6±9.6)、躯体(3.3±2.9/2.0±2.6)和非躯体因子分(8.0±8.8/4.6±7.4)均高于HIV阴性组(P<0.001)。HIV阳性组达轻度抑郁以上者占40.4%。HIV阳性组已制定自杀计划者高于HIV阴性组(8.4%/3.0%,P<0.05)。HIV阳性组总体生理健康(48.3±9.7/ 55.5±7.0)和心理健康(48.8±8.9/55.1±7.8)得分均低于HIV阴性组(P<0.001)。③HIV阳性组的贝克抑郁问卷总分与T细胞亚群CD4细胞计数无显著相关,与总体生理健康及心理健康呈显著负相关(r=- 0.46~0.68,P<0.001)。结论:HIV阳性患者生存状况较差。对HIV阳性感染者而言,抑郁给患者生活质量造成全面的影响,抑郁和自杀风险仍然是需要干预和处理的问题。 | 宁南义 石川 于欣 陈玉芳 吴尊友 Jin Hua Vigil O Cysique LA Franklin DR Grant I Heaton RK | 2008 | 中国心理卫生杂志2008，22，7： | 14 |
| 2 | Shoot and root traits in drought tolerant maize(Zea mays L.) hybrids显示文摘This study aimed to investigate the differences in shoot and root traits, and water use and water use efficiency(WUE) in drought tolerant(DT) maize(Zea mays L.) hybrids under full and deficit irrigated conditions. A two-year greenhouse study was conducted with four hybrids(one conventional hybrid, 33D53AM, two commercial DT hybrids, P1151 AM, N75H, and an experimental hybrid, Exp HB) grown under two water regimes(I_(100) and I_(50), referring to 100 and 50% of evapotranspiration requirements). Under water stress, the hybids P1151 AM, N75, and Exp HB showed more drought tolerance and had either greater shoot dry weight or less dry weight reduction than the conventional hybrid(33 D53 AM). However, these three hybrids responded to water stress using different mechanisms. Compared with the conventional hybrid, the two commercial DT hybrids(P1151 AM and N75H) had a smaller leaf area, shoot dry weight, and root system per plant. As a result, these hybrids used less water but had a higher WUE compared with the conventional hybrid. In contrast, the experimental hybrid(ExpHB) produced more shoot biomass by silking stage at both irrigation levels than all other hybrids, but it had relatively lower WUE. The hybrids demonstrated different drought response mechanisms that may require different irrigation management strategies. More investigation and validation are needed under field conditions and in different soil types. | ZHAO Jin XUE Qing-wu Kirk E Jessup HOU Xiao-bo HAO Bao-zhen Thomas H Marek XU Wen-wei Steven R Evett Susan A O'Shaughnessy David K Brauer | 2018 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2018，17，5： | 3 |
| 3 | A framework infrageneric classification of Carex (Cyperaceae) and its organizing principles显示文摘Phylogenetic studies of Carex L.(Cyperaceae)have consistently demonstrated that most subgenera and sections are para-or polyphyletic.Yet,taxonomists continue to use subgenera and sections in Carex classification.Why?The Global Carex Group(GCG)here takes the position that the historical and continued use of subgenera and sections serves to(i)organize our understanding of lineages in Carex,(ii)create an identification mechanism to break the~2000 species of Carex into manageable groups and stimulate its study,and(iii)provide a framework to recognize morphologically diagnosable lineages within Carex.Unfortunately,the current understanding of phylogenetic relationships in Carex is not yet sufficient for a global reclassification of the genus within a Linnean infrageneric(sectional)framework.Rather than leaving Carex classification in its current state,which is misleading and confusing,we here take the intermediate steps of implementing the recently revised subgeneric classification and using a combination of informally named clades and formally named sections to reflect the current state of our knowledge.This hybrid classification framework is presented in an order corresponding to a linear arrangement of the clades on a ladderized phylogeny,largely based on the recent phylogenies published by the GCG.It organizes Carex into six subgenera,which are,in turn,subdivided into 62 formally named Linnean sections plus 49 informal groups.This framework will serve as a roadmap for research on Carex phylogeny,enabling further development of a complete reclassification by presenting relevant morphological and geographical information on clades where possible and standardizing the use of formal sectional names. | Eric H.Roalson Pedro Jiménez-Mejías Andrew L.Hipp Carmen Benítez-Benítez Leo P.Bruederle Kyong-Sook Chung Marcial Escudero Bruce A.Ford Kerry Ford Sebastian Gebauer Berit Gehrke Marlene Hahn Muhammad Qasim Hayat Mathias H.Hoffmann Xiao-Feng Jin Sangtae Kim Isabel Larridon Étienne Léveillé-Bourret Yi-Fei Lu Modesto Luceño Enrique Maguilla Jose IgnacioMárquez-Corro Santiago Martín-Bravo Tomomi Masaki Mónica Míguez Robert F.C.Naczi Anton A.Reznicek Daniel Spalink Julian R.Starr Uzma Tamara Villaverde Marcia J.Waterway Karen L.Wilson and Shu-Ren Zhang | 2021 | Journal of Systematics and Evolution2021，59，4： | 3 |
| 4 | Electrochemical Lithium Storage Performance of Molten Salt Derived V_(2)SnC MAX Phase显示文摘MAX phases are gaining attention as precursors of two-dimensional MXenes that are intensively pursued in applications for electrochemical energy storage.Here,we report the preparation of V_(2)SnC MAX phase by the molten salt method.V_(2)SnC is investigated as a lithium storage anode,showing a high gravimetric capacity of 490 mAh g−1 and volumetric capacity of 570 mAh cm^(−3) as well as superior rate performance of 95 mAh g^(−1)(110 mAh cm^(−3))at 50 C,surpassing the ever-reported performance of MAX phase anodes.Sup-ported by operando X-ray diffraction and density functional theory,a charge storage mechanism with dual redox reaction is proposed with a Sn-Li(de)alloying reaction that occurs at the edge sites of V_(2)SnC particles where Sn atoms are exposed to the electrolyte followed by a redox reaction that occurs at V_(2)C layers with Li.This study offers promise of using MAX phases with M-site and A-site elements that are redox active as high-rate lithium storage materials. | Youbing Li Guoliang Ma Hui Shao Peng Xiao Jun Lu Jin Xu Jinrong Hou Ke Chen Xiao Zhang Mian Li Per OÅPersson Lars Hultman Per Eklund Shiyu Du Zhifang Chai Zhengren Huang Na Jin Jiwei Ma Ying Liu Zifeng Lin Qing Huang | 2021 | Nano-Micro Letters2021，13，10： | 2 |
| 5 | Selenocysteine tRNAs as Central Components of Selenoprotein Biosynthesis in Eukaryotes显示文摘Selenocysteine (Sec) tRNAs serve as carrier molecules for the biosynthesis of Sec from serine and to donate Sec to protein in response to specific UGA codons. In this study, we describe the current status of Sec tRNAs in higher animals and further we exarnine: (i) the Sec tRNA population in Drosophila; (ii) transcription of the Sec tRNA in vivo (in Xenopus oocytes) and in vitro (in Xenopus oocyte extracts); (iii) the effect of selenium on the Sec tRNA population in various rat tissues following replenishment of extremely selenium deficient rats with this element; and (iv) the biosynthesis of the modified bases on Sec tRNA in Xenopus | SANG ICK PARK JIN Mo PARK HAROLD S. CHITTUM EUN SUNG YANG BRADLEY A. CARLSON BYEONG JAE LEE AND DOLPH L. HATFIELD(Laboratory of Experimental Chrcinogenesis, National Cancer Insti tute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892USA Laboratory o | 1997 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences1997，10，2： | 2 |
| 6 | Green tea extract attenuates hepatic steatosis by decreasing adipose lipogenesis and enhancing hepatic antioxidant defenses in ob/ob mice显示文摘 | Hea Jin Park Dana A. DiNatale Min-Yu Chung Young-Ki Park Ji-Young Lee Sung I. Koo Meeghan O’Connor Jose E. Manautou Richard S. Bruno | 2011 | The Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry2011，，4： | 2 |
| 7 | From occupants to occupants:A review of the occupant information understanding for building HVAC occupant-centric control显示文摘Occupants are the core of the built environment.Traditional heating,ventilation,and air-conditioning(HVAC)systems operate with predefined schedules and maximum occupancy assumptions with no consideration of specific occupant information.These generalized assumptions usually do not align with the actual demand and result in over-conditioning and occupant discomfort.In recent years,with the aid of Information&Communication Technology(ICT)and Computer Science(CS),it is possible to acquire real-time and accurate occupant information to satisfy the exact thermal requirement through specific HVAC control in one particular built environment.This mechanism is called HVAC“Occupant-centric Control(OCC).”HVAC OCC strategy starts with collecting the occupant’s information(e.g.,presence/absence)and then applies it to meet the occupant’s requirement(e.g.,thermal comfort).However,even though some research studies and field pilot demonstrations have been devoted to the field of OCC,there is a lack of systematic knowledge about occupant data,which is the principal component of OCC for HVAC researchers and practitioners.To fill this gap,this review paper discusses OCC with a particular emphasis on occupant information and investigates how this information can assist HVAC operation in providing an acceptable built environment in required spaces during the required time.We provide a fine-grained,comprehensive picture of occupant information,discuss its features,the modalities of information feed-in into the HVAC control,and the application of commonly utilized occupant information for OCC. | Tao Yang Arkasama Bandyopadhyay Zheng O’Neill Jin Wen Bing Dong | 2022 | Building Simulation2022，15，6： | 2 |
| 8 | Cohesive fracture modeling of elastic-plastic crack growth in functionally graded materials显示文摘 | Jin Z H Paulino O H Dodds Jr R H | 2003 | Engineering Fracture Mechanics2003，70，14： | 1 |
| 9 | Gene therapy of bone morphogenetic protein for periodontal tissue engineering 显示文摘 | Jin QM Anusaksathien O Webb SA | 2003 | J Periodontol2003，74，2： | 1 |
| 10 | A kinetic analysis of thermal degradation of polymers using a dynamic method显示文摘 | JIN W P SEA C O HAE P L | 2015 | Polymer Degradation andStability2015，67，： | 1 |
| 11 | Neuroglobin is up-regulated by and protects neurons from hypoxic-ischemic injury显示文摘 | Jin K Mao X O | 2001 | Proc Natl Acad Sci USA2001，98，15： | 1 |
| 12 | Time domain procedure of FE-BE-IBE coupling for seismic interaction of arch dams and canyon显示文摘 | Zhang C H Jin F Pekau O A | 1995 | Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamic1995，24，： | 1 |
| 13 | Vascular Endothelial Grow the Factor: Direct Neuro Protective Effect in Vitro Ischemia显示文摘 | JIN K L MAO X O GREENBERG D | 2000 | PNA S2000，97，10： | 1 |
| 14 | Validity and reproducibility of the food frequency questionnaire used in the Shanghai Women's Health Study显示文摘 | Shu X O Yang G Jin F Liu D Kushi L Wen W | 2004 | Eur J Clin Nutr2004，58，： | 1 |
| 15 | A kinetic a- nalysis of thermal degradation of polymers using a dynamic method 显示文摘 | Jin W P Sea C O Hae P L | 2000 | Polym Degrad Stab2000，67，： | 1 |
| 16 | A platoon dispersion model based on a truncated normal distribution of speed 显示文摘 | WEI M JIN W Z SHEN L O | 2012 | Journal of Applied Mathematics2012，，2012： | 1 |
| 17 | Neuroglobin is up-regulatedby and protects neurons from hypoxic-ischemic injury显示文摘 | Sun Y Jin K Mao X O | 2001 | PNAS2001，98，15： | 1 |
| 18 | Support vector machine and neural network classification of metallic objects using coefficients of the spheroidal MQS response modes显示文摘 | BEIJIA Z KEVIN O JIN A K | 2008 | IEEE Transactions on Geo- science andRemote Sensing2008，46，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Large Magnetoresistance in Polycrystalline La-Y-Ca-Mn-O显示文摘 | Jin S O' Bryan H M Tiefel T H | 1995 | Appl Phys Lett1995，66，3： | 1 |
| 20 | Neuroglobin is up-regulated by and protects neurons from hypoxic-ischemic injury显示文摘 | SUN Y JIN K MAO X O | 2001 | Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A2001，98，15： | 1 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员