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| 1 | Palaeogeomorphology and its control on the development of sequence stratigraphy and depositional systems of the Early Silurian in the Tarim Basin显示文摘The Silurian in the Tarim Basin was deposited on the basement deformed by the Caledonian tectonic movements at the end of the Late Ordovician. The development and distribution of sedimentary sequences of the Early Silurian have been clearly controlled by the palaeogeomorphology of the Late Ordovician. Based on unconformity characteristics and distribution of erosion, several zones can be differentiated including a high uplifted erosion zone, a transitional slope zone and a depression zone. The central and west Tabei Uplift zones show high angular unconformity and intense erosion. The Tarim Basin in the late Ordovician shows characteristics of higher in the west, lower in the east while higher in the south, lower in the north. The Early Silurian mainly developed transgressive and highstand systems tracts on the whole, while the lowstand systems tract only developed partly below the slope break. The palaeogeomorphology controlled the clastic source supply and deposit distribution. Braided delta system and tidal flat–estuary system were deposited. The duration of uplifting of the Tazhong paleouplift was longer than that of the Tabei paleo-uplift, and deposition was later. This led to the lower and middle members of the Kepingtage Formation missing in that area. As a large-scale transgression occurred during the deposition period of the upper member of the Kepingtage Formation, sediment from the west of the basin was transported and deposited by tides and waves, forming tidal–marine debris systems above the uplift. Proximal alluvial fan and fan delta coarse clastic deposits developed in proximal uplift zone in the east and southeast of the basin, and braided delta put forward to the transitional zone between the edge of uplift and the sea. Large-scale tidal channel, sub-distributary channel and mouth bar of the delta front can form favorable reservoirs, and they are primary targets for oil and gas exploration. This research on sequence–depositional systems development and distribution controlled by palaeogeomorphology is significant in guiding the prediction of reservoir sandstones. | Liu Jingyan Lin Changsong Cai Zhenzhong Zhu Yongfeng Yang Yongheng Peng Li Si Baoling Huang Zhen Li Huanpu Xu Yingcai Su Zhenzhen | 2010 | Petroleum Science2010,7,3: | 13 |
| 2 | Chrysophanol protects against doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity by suppressing cellular PARylation显示文摘The clinical application of doxorubicin(DOX) in cancer chemotherapy is limited by its lifethreatening cardiotoxic effects. Chrysophanol(CHR), an anthraquinone compound isolated from the rhizome of Rheum palmatum L., is considered to play a broad role in a variety of biological processes.However, the effects of CHR’s cardioprotection in DOX-induced cardiomyopathy is poorly understood. In this study, we found that the cardiac apoptosis, mitochondrial injury and cellular PARylation levels were significantly increased in H9 C2 cells treated by Dox, while these effects were suppressed by CHR. Similar results were observed when PARP1 activity was suppressed by its inhibitors 3-aminobenzamide(3 AB)and ABT888. Ectopic expression of PARP1 effectively blocked this CHR’s cardioprotection against DOX-induced cardiomyocyte injury in H9 C2 cells. Furthermore, pre-administration with both CHR and 3 AB relieved DOX-induced cardiac apoptosis, mitochondrial impairment and heart dysfunction in Sprague–Dawley rat model. These results revealed that CHR protects against DOX-induced cardiotoxicity by suppressing cellular PARylation and provided critical evidence that PARylation may be a novel target for DOX-induced cardiomyopathy. | Jing Lu Jingyan Li Yuehuai Hu Zhen Guo Duanping Sun Panxia Wang Kaiteng Guo Dayue Darrel Duan Si Gao Jianmin Jiang Junjian Wang Peiqing Liu | 2019 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2019,9,4: | 8 |
| 3 | The poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation of BRD4 mediated by PARP1 promoted pathological cardiac hypertrophy显示文摘The bromodomain and extraterminal(BET)family member BRD4 is pivotal in the pathogenesis of cardiac hypertrophy.BRD4 induces hypertrophic gene expression by binding to the acetylated chromatin,facilitating the phosphorylation of RNA polymerases II(Pol II)and leading to transcription elongation.The present study identified a novel post-translational modification of BRD4:poly(ADPribosyl)ation(PARylation),that was mediated by poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase-1(PARP1)in cardiac hypertrophy.BRD4 silencing or BET inhibitors JQ1 and MS417 prevented cardiac hypertrophic responses induced by isoproterenol(ISO),whereas overexpression of BRD4 promoted cardiac hypertrophy,confirming the critical role of BRD4 in pathological cardiac hypertrophy.PARP1 was activated in ISOinduced cardiac hypertrophy and facilitated the development of cardiac hypertrophy.BRD4 was involved in the prohypertrophic effect of PARP1,as implied by the observations that BRD4 inhibition or silencing reversed PARP1-induced hypertrophic responses,and that BRD4 overexpression suppressed the antihypertrophic effect of PARP1 inhibitors.Interactions of BRD4 and PARP1 were observed by coimmunoprecipitation and immunofluorescence.PARylation of BRD4 induced by PARP1 was investigated by PARylation assays.In response to hypertrophic stimuli like ISO,PARylation level of BRD4 was elevated,along with enhanced interactions between BRD4 and PARP1.By investigating the PARylation of truncation mutants of BRD4,the C-terminal domain(CTD)was identified as the PARylation modification sites of BRD4.PARylation of BRD4 facilitated its binding to the transcription start sites(TSS)of hypertrophic genes,resulting in enhanced phosphorylation of RNA Pol II and transcription activation of hypertrophic genes.The present findings suggest that strategies targeting inhibition of PARP1-BRD4 might have therapeutic potential for pathological cardiac hypertrophy. | Zhenzhen Li Zhen Guo Rui Lan Sidong Cai Zhirong Lin Jingyan Li Junjian Wang Zhuoming Li Peiqing Liu | 2021 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2021,11,5: | 0 |
| 4 | Spectral Characteristic of Phosgene in External Electric Field显示文摘Phosgene is highly toxic, and it plays a role in the depletion of the ozone layer. The ground state geometric structure and spectral characteristic of phosgene in various external electric fields were calculated via the density-functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent density-functional theory (TDDFT) with the B3LYP/6-31+G(d) basis set. With external electric field, the structure of phosgene changed significantly. With increasing electric field, the bond lengths of 1C-3Cl and 1C-4Cl increased;the total energy and energy gap initially increased and then decreased, whereas the dipole moment initially decreased and then increased. Most of the IR vibrational frequencies were redshifted. The wavelength of the singlet excited state increased, reflecting a red shift, and the oscillator strengths of most transitions belonged to forbidden transitions. These results are of great significance for studying the dissociation of phosgene in external electric field. | Huan An Mei Xiang Bumaliya Abulimiti Jingyan Zhen | 2022 | Journal of Electronic Research and Application2022,6,2: | 0 |