| 1 | Prospects for the therapeutic development of umbilical cord bloodderived mesenchymal stem cells显示文摘Umbilical cord blood(UCB)is a primitive and abundant source of mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs).UCB-derived MSCs have a broad and efficient therapeutic capacity to treat various diseases and disorders.Despite the high latent selfrenewal and differentiation capacity of these cells,the safety,efficacy,and yield of MSCs expanded for ex vivo clinical applications remains a concern.However,immunomodulatory effects have emerged in various disease models,exhibiting specific mechanisms of action,such as cell migration and homing,angiogenesis,anti-apoptosis,proliferation,anti-cancer,anti-fibrosis,anti-inflammation and tissue regeneration.Herein,we review the current literature pertaining to the UCB-derived MSC application as potential treatment strategies,and discuss the concerns regarding the safety and mass production issues in future applications. | Soyoun Um Jueun Ha Soo Jin Choi Wonil Oh Hye Jin Jin | 2020 | World Journal of Stem Cells2020，12，12： | 4 |
| 6 | Integrated NLRP3,AIM2,NLRC4,Pyrin inflammasome activation and assembly drive PANoptosis显示文摘Inflammasomes are important sentinels of innate immune defense;they sense pathogens and induce the cell death of infected cells,playing key roles in inflammation,development,and cancer.Several inflammasome sensors detect and respond to specific pathogen-and damage-associated molecular patterns(PAMPs and DAMPs,respectively)by forming a multiprotein complex with the adapters ASC and caspase-1.During disease,cells are exposed to several PAMPs and DAMPs,leading to the concerted activation of multiple inflammasomes.However,the molecular mechanisms that integrate multiple inflammasome sensors to facilitate optimal host defense remain unknown.Here,we discovered that simultaneous inflammasome activation by multiple ligands triggered multiple types of programmed inflammatory cell death,and these effects could not be mimicked by treatment with a pure ligand of any single inflammasome.Furthermore,NLRP3,AIM2,NLRC4,and Pyrin were determined to be members of a large multiprotein complex,along with ASC,caspase-1,caspase-8,and RIPK3,and this complex drove PANoptosis.Furthermore,this multiprotein complex was released into the extracellular space and retained as multiple inflammasomes.Multiple extracellular inflammasome particles could induce inflammation after their engulfment by neighboring macrophages.Collectively,our findings define a previously unknown regulatory connection and molecular interaction between inflammasome sensors,which drives the assembly of a multiprotein complex that includes multiple inflammasome sensors and cell death regulators.The discovery of critical interactions among NLRP3,AIM2,NLRC4,and Pyrin represents a new paradigm in understanding the functions of these molecules in innate immunity and inflammasome biology as well as identifying new therapeutic targets for NLRP3-,AIM2-,NLRC4-and Pyrin-mediated diseases. | SuHyeon Oh Jihye Lee Jueun Oh Gyoengju Yu Haesun Ryu Daesik Kim SangJoon Lee | 2023 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2023，20，12： | 0 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员