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| 1 | A novel integrated step-feed biofilm process for the treatment of decentralized domestic wastewater in rural areas of China显示文摘For wastewater treatment in rural areas, a novel three-stage step-feed wastewater treatment system, combined with a drop-aeration biofilm process, was tested in the laboratory to investigate its performance in removing suspended solids (SS), chemical oxygen demand (COD), NH4+-N, total nitrogen (TN), and total phosphorus (TP). The removal rates of SS, COD and NH4+-N were 90%, 80%, and 90% in efluent concentrations less than 10 mg/L, 50 mg/L and 8 mg/L, respectively. The TP removal rate was less satisfactory. The C/N ratio in the raw wastewater was often less than 3.5, and the removal efficiency of TN was therefore limited. A carbon-release batch experiment was carried out to measure the feasibility of enhancing denitrification at low influent C/N ratios. The result showed that the C/N could be over 9.0 in the supernatant. Polymerase chain reaction denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis technology was used to reveal the changes in the bacterial community during different stages of the integrated step-feed biofilm process. The results showed that banding patterns and the distribution of dominant bands for the same experimental period in different aerobic zones were similar. Phylogenetic analysis indicated that lanes 10, 11 and 12, which presented three aerobic zones at the same operation period, had the closest phylogenetic relationship among the lanes. | Hanwen Liang, Min Gao, Junxin Liu, Yuansong Wei, Xuesong Guo Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China. | 2010 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2010，22，3： | 28 |
| 2 | Decentralized wastewater treatment technologies and management in Chinese villages显示文摘在中国在农村区域对待污水的问题在最近的年里吸引了增加的注意。然而,仅仅,有的 6% 农村区域在 2010 底喷洒排水和废水处理系统。估计当前使用的技术是必要的以便在农村区域的污水处理能适当地被开发,到提供可靠、买得起的废水处理,在这些区域。我们评估了在各一直在操作至少一年了的 62 台设备上进行案例研究当前在农村区域使用的污水处理技术。我们的学习在 2009 和 2011 之间被执行,并且目的是在那经期期间估计状况并且估计在村庄里涉及分散的污水治疗的任何问题。我们发现那个分散的污水处理是村庄里的最流行的废水处理方法,并且最普通的主要处理技术在农村区域使用了,这是化粪池。我们的调查加亮需要为估计自河质量建立标准,包括目标污染物质的一个范围。我们的结果也证明自河应该被再使用在不同区域满足本地环境要求,特别在生态地敏感的区域。 | Xuesong GUO Zehang LIU Meixue CHEN Junxin LIU Min YANG | 2014 | Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering2014，8，6： | 13 |
| 3 | An innovative integrated system utilizing solar energy as power for the treatment of decentralized wastewater显示文摘This article reports an innovative integrated system utilizing solar energy as power for decentralized wastewater treatment, which consists of an oxidation ditch with double channels and a photovoltaic (PV) system without a storage battery. Because the system operates without a storage battery, which can reduce the cost of the PV system, the solar radiation intensity affects the amount of power output from the PV system. To ensure that the power output is sufficient in all different weather conditions, the solar radiation intensity of 78 W/m 2 with 95% confidence interval was defined as a threshold of power output for the PV system according to the monitoring results in this study, and a step power output mode was used to utilize the solar energy as well as possible. The oxidation ditch driven by the PV system without storage battery ran during the day and stopped at night. Therefore, anaerobic, anoxic and aerobic conditions could periodically appear in the oxidation ditch, which was favorable to nitrogen and phosphate removal from the wastewater. The experimental results showed that the system was efficient, achieving average removal efficiencies of 88% COD, 98% NH 4 + -N, 70% TN and 83% TP, under the loading rates of 140 mg COD/(g MLSS·day), 32 mg NH 4 + -N/(g MLSS·day), 44 mg TN/(g MLSS·day) and 5 mg TP/(g MLSS·day). | Changfu Han Junxin Liu Hanwen Liang Xuesong Guo Lin Li | 2013 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2013，25，2： | 12 |
| 4 | Removal of airborne microorganisms emitted from a wastewater treatment oxidation ditch by adsorption on activated carbon显示文摘Bioaerosol emissions from wastewater and wastewater treatment processes are a significant subgroup of atmospheric aerosols. Most previous work has focused on the evaluation of their biological risks. In this study, however, the adsorption method was applied to reduce airborne microorganisms generated from a pilot scale wastewater treatment facility with oxidation ditch. Results showed adsorption on granule activated carbon (GAC) was an efficient method for the purification of airborne microorganisms. The GAC itself had a maximum adsorption capacity of 2217 CFU/g for airborne bacteria and 225 CFU/g for fungi with a flow rate of 1.50 m 3 /hr. Over 85% of airborne bacteria and fungi emitted from the oxidation ditch were adsorbed within 80 hr of continuous operation mode. Most of them had a particle size of 0.65-4.7 μm. Those airborne microorganisms with small particle size were apt to be adsorbed. The SEM/EDAX, BET and Boehm's titration methods were applied to analyse the physicochemical characteristics of the GAC. Relationships between GAC surface characteristics and its adsorption performance demonstrated that porous structure, large surface area, and hydrophobicity rendered GAC an effective absorber of airborne microorganisms. Two regenerate methods, ultraviolet irradiation and high pressure vapor, were compared for the regeneration of used activated carbon. High pressure vapor was an effective technique as it totally destroyed the microorganisms adhered to the activated carbon. Microscopic observation was also carried out to investigate original and used adsorbents. | Lin Li Min Gao Junxin Liu Xuesong Guo | 2011 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2011，23，5： | 10 |
| 5 | Investigation on mechanism of phosphate removal on carbonized sludge adsorbent显示文摘For the removal of phosphate(PO_4^(3-)) from water, an adsorbent was prepared via carbonization of sewage sludge from a wastewater treatment plant: carbonized sludge adsorbent(CSA). The mechanism of phosphate removal was determined after studying the structure and chemical properties of the CSA and its influence on phosphate removal. The results demonstrate that phosphate adsorption by the CSA can be fitted with the pseudo second-order kinetics and Langmuir isotherm models, indicating that the adsorption is single molecular layer adsorption dominated by chemical reaction. The active sites binding phosphate on the surface are composed of mineral particles containing Si/Ca/Al/Fe. The mineral containing Ca, calcite, is the main factor responsible for phosphate removal. The phosphate removal mechanism is a complex process including crystallization via the interaction between Ca^(2+) and PO_4^(3-); formation of precipitates of Ca^(2+), Al^(3+), and PO_4^(3-); and adsorption of PO_4^(3-)on some recalcitrant oxides composed of Si/Al/Fe. | Lei Zhang Junxin Liu Xuesong Guo | 2018 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2018，30，2： | 7 |
| 6 | Flow field and dissolved oxygen distributions in the outer channel of the Orbal oxidation ditch by monitor and CFD simulation显示文摘In the Orbal oxidation ditch,denitrification is primarily accomplished in the outer channel.However,the detailed characteristics of the flow field and dissolved oxygen(DO)distribution in the outer channel are not well understood.Therefore,in this study,the flow velocity and DO concentration in the outer channel of an Orbal oxidation ditch system in a wastewater treatment plant in Beijing(China)were monitored under actual operation conditions.The flow field and DO concentration distributions were analyzed by computed fluid dynamic modeling.In situ monitoring and modeling both showed that the flow velocity was heterogeneous in the outer channel.As a result,the DO was also heterogeneously distributed in the outer channel,with concentration gradients occurring along the flow direction as well as in the cross-section.This heterogeneous DO distribution created many anoxic and aerobic zones,which may have facilitated simultaneous nitrification-denitrification in the channel.These findings may provide supporting information for rational optimization of the performance of the Orbal oxidation ditch. | Xuesong Guo Xin Zhou Qiuwen Chen Junxin Liu | 2013 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2013，25，4： | 5 |
| 7 | Microbial aerosol particles in four seasons of sanitary landfill site:Molecular approaches,traceability and risk assessment显示文摘Landfill sites are regarded as prominent sources of bioaerosols for the surrounding atmosphere.The present study focused on the emission of airborne bacteria and fungi in four seasons of a sanitary landfill site.The main species found in bioaerosols were assayed using high-throughput sequencing.The Source Tracker method was utilized to identify the sources of the bioaerosols present at the boundary of the landfill site.Furthermore,the health consequences of the exposure to bioaerosols were evaluated based on the average daily dose rates.Results showed that the concentrations of airborne bacteria in the operation area(OPA)and the leakage treatment area(LTA)were in the range of(4684±477)–(10883±1395)CFU/m^(3) and(3179±453)–(9051±738)CFU/m^(3),respectively.The average emission levels of fungal aerosols were 4026 CFU/m^(3) for OPA and 1295 CFU/m^(3) for LTA.The landfill site received the maximum bioaerosol load during summer and the minimum during winter.Approximately 41.39%–86.24%of the airborne bacteria had a particle size of 1.1 to 4.7μm,whereas 48.27%–66.45%of the airborne fungi had a particle size of more than 4.7μm.Bacillus sp.,Brevibacillus sp.,and Paenibacillus sp.were abundant in the bacterial population,whereas Penicillium sp.and Aspergillus sp.dominated the fungal population.Bioaerosols released from the working area and treatment of leachate were the two main sources that emerged in the surrounding air of the landfill site boundary.The exposure risks during summer and autumn were higher than those in spring and winter. | Lin Li Jiawei Ma Kaixiong Yang Fengguang Chai Junxin Liu Xuesong Guo | 2021 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2021，33，10： | 3 |
| 8 | Enhancing nitrogen removal in an Orbal oxidation ditch by optimization of oxygen supply: practice in a full-scale municipal wastewater treatment plant显示文摘 | Xin Zhou Xuesong Guo Yunping Han Junxin Liu Jincheng Ren Yu Wang Yantao Guo | 2012 | Bioprocess and Biosystems Engineering2012，，7： | 1 |
| 9 | NdxLa2-xCaB10O19 : Synthesis and Character- ization显示文摘 | Peizhen Fu Junxin Wang Haiquan Guo Hengli Zhang Zuyan Xu Fan Guo Yicheng Wu | 2000 | Progress in Crystal Growth and Characterization of Materi- als2000，，： | 1 |
| 10 | Micro-environment characteristics and microbial communities in activated sludge flocs of different particle size显示文摘 | Yunping Han Junxin Liu Xuesong Guo Lin Li | 2012 | Bioresource Technology2012，，： | 1 |
| 11 | Study of a Novel Vertical Flow Constructed Wetland System with Drop Aeration for Rural Wastewater Treatment显示文摘 | Juan Zou Xuesong Guo Yunping Han Junxin Liu Hanwen Liang | 2012 | Water Air & Soil Pollution2012，，2： | 1 |
| 12 | Galvanic replacement reaction for in situ fabrication of litchi-shaped heterogeneous liquid metal-Au nano-composite for radio-photothermal cancer therapy显示文摘With tremendous research advances in biomedical application,liquid metals(LM)also offer fantastic chemistry for synthesis of novel nano-composites.Herein,as a pioneering trial,litchi-shaped heterogeneous eutectic gallium indium-Au nanoparticles(EGaIn-Au NPs),served as effective radiosensitizer and photothermal agent for radio-photothermal cancer therapy,have been successfully prepared using in situ interfacial galvanic replacement reaction.The enhanced photothermal conversion efficiency and boosted radio-sensitization effect could be achieved with the reduction of Au nanodots onto the eutectic gallium indium(EGaIn)NPs surface.Most importantly,the growth of tumor could be effectively inhibited under the combined radio-photothermal therapy mediated by EGaIn-Au NPs.Inspired by this approach,in situ interfacial galvanic replacement reaction may open a novel strategy to fabricate LM-based nano-composite with advanced multi-functionalities. | Zhenhu Guo Jingsong Lu Dan Wang Wensheng Xie Yongjie Chi Jianzhong Xu Nonaka Takuya Junxin Zhang Wanling Xu Fei Gao Hong Wu Lingyun Zhao | 2021 | Bioactive Materials2021，6，3： | 0 |
| 13 | Necroptosis-elicited host immunity:GOx-loaded MoS_(2) nanocatalysts for self-amplified chemodynamic immunotherapy显示文摘Nanoparticles induced potent antitumor immunotherapy plays a significant role for enhancing conventional therapeutic effectiveness.However,revealing the pathway of how nanoagents themselves trigger the host immunity or how to maximize the immunotherapy efficacy still needs further exploration.Herein,rose-like MoS2 nanoflowers modified with 2-deoxy-D-glucose(2-DG)and glucose oxidase(GOx)(MPGGFs)have been successfully fabricated via a one-pot hydrothermal reaction and following one-by-one surface modification as a multifunctional nanocatalyst for photothermal therapy enhanced self-amplified chemodynamic immunotherapy(PTT-co-CDT).By introducing GOx,the obtained MPGGFs exhibited self-amplified chemodynamic therapeutic efficacy under hypoxia tumor microenvironment(TME)because of the raised intracellular H2O2 level via enzyme-catalysis of oxygen.Furthermore,combined with the intrinsic excellent photothermal conversion efficiency of MoS2 nanoflowers,PTT-co-CDT performances by MPGGFs could effectively induce the necroptosis of tumor cells both in vitro and in vivo.Then the induced necroptosis via PTT-co-CDT by MPGGFs could directly trigger host immunity by activating the antigen-specific T-cells(CD4^(+) and CD8^(+)).Finally,the excellent in vivo safety of MPGGFs makes us believe that the successful construction of rose-like multifunctional nanocatalyst not only has great potentials for self-amplified chemodynamic immunotherapy,but also provides a paradigm for exploring necroptosis triggered host immunity for cancer treatment. | Wensheng Xie Jingsong Lu Zhenhu Guo Xiaoxiao Guo Yongjiu Chi Jieling Ye Junxin Zhang Wanling Xu Lingyun Zhao Yen Wei | 2022 | Nano Research2022，15，3： | 0 |
| 14 | Hydrothermal synthesis,characterization and nonlinear optical effect of orthorhombic phase Ca_(2)B_(6)O_(11)·H2O显示文摘Hydrothermal treatment of calcium oxide and boric acid mixtures at temperaturesbetween 234 ℃ and 300 ℃ has produced a colorless, transparent, orthorhombic compound Ca2B6O11 · H2O. Of the seven known members of the series of hydrated dicalcium hexaborate containing boron-oxygen six-membered ring anionic group (B3O8)7, only the title compound has been found to have the nonlinear optical effect. The second harmanic generation (SHG) effect of its crystal is larger than that of KH2PO4 (KDP). The reflection spectrum has shown that this compound has no absorption in the experimental wavelength range (800-240 nm). Its crystal structure is favorable for generating the nonlinear optical effect. | Fan Guo Peizhen Fu Junxin Wang Feng Liu Zhiping Yang Yicheng Wu | 2000 | Chinese Science Bulletin2000，45，19： | 0 |
| 15 | Plasma-exfoliated g-C_(3)N_(4) with oxygen doping: tailoring photocatalytic properties显示文摘Heteroatom doping and defect engineering have been proposed as effective ways to modulate the energy band structure and improve the photocatalytic activity of g-C_(3)N_(4). In this work, ultrathin defective g-C_(3)N_(4) was successfully prepared using cold plasma. Plasma exfoliation reduces the thickness of g-C_(3)N_(4) from 10 nm to 3 nm, while simultaneously introducing a large number of nitrogen defects and oxygen atoms into g-C_(3)N_(4). The amount of doped O was regulated by varying the time and power of the plasma treatment. Due to N vacancies, O atoms formed strong bonds with C atoms, resulting in O doping in g-C_(3)N_(4). The mechanism of plasma treatment involves oxygen etching and gas expansion. Photocatalytic experiments demonstrated that appropriate amount of O doping improved the photocatalytic degradation of rhodamine B compared with pure g-C_(3)N_(4). The introduction of O optimized the energy band structure and photoelectric properties of g-C_(3)N_(4). Active species trapping experiments revealed ·O_(2)^(–) as the main active species during the degradation. | Yuxin Li Junxin Guo Rui Han Zhao Wang | 2024 | Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering2024，18，2： | 0 |
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