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| 1 | Development and experimental validation of a novel hybrid powertrain with dual planetary gear sets for transit bus applications显示文摘Given that energy conservation and environmental protection are two important goals for the automotive industry, the application of a hybrid electric powertrain can improve vehicle energy efficiency while decreasing fuel consumption and engine emissions. Planetary gear-based power-split hybrid powertrains have become widely used in passenger vehicles, but remain rarely employed on transit buses. This study proposes a novel hybrid powertrain based on two planetary gear sets(CHS) and presents its operating principles along with development of a control strategy for the powertrain. The CHS hybrid powertrain operates in electric mode when the driving power demand is low, and changes to a hybrid electric mode according to the power-split principle of the planetary gear set. To validate the feasibility of the designed CHS hybrid powertrain, a prototype transit bus equipped with the designed hybrid powertrain system was built, and the operating characteristics of the system were analyzed through a performance test conducted on a chassis dynamometer. Compared with a conventional powertrain, the CHS hybrid powertrain can reduce fuel consumption by 39%. Thus, the CHS hybrid powertrain is a good solution for heavy-duty applications such as hybrid transit buses because of its simple structure and excellent fuel efficiency. | QIN KongJian WANG EnHua ZHAO Hang SHI GuangKui WANG RenGuang KONG ZhiGuo WANG Wei | 2015 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2015,58,12: | 5 |
| 2 | Adsorptive removal of nitrogen-containing compounds from fuel by metal-organic frameworks显示文摘The adsorptive denitrogenation from fuels over three metal-organic frameworks(MIL-96(Al),MIL-53(Al)and MIL-101(Cr))was studied by batch adsorption experiments.Four nitrogen-containing compounds(NCCs)pyridine,pyrrole,quinoline and indole were used as model NCCs in fuels to study the adsorption mechanism.The physicochemical properties of the adsorbents were characterized by XRD,N2physical adsorption,FT-IR spectrum and Hammett indicator method.The metal-organic frameworks(MOFs),especially the MIL-101(Cr)containing Lewis acid sites as well as high specific surface area,can adsorb large quantities of NCCs from fuels.In addition,the adsorptive capacity over MIL-101(Cr)will be different for NCCs with different basicity.The stronger basicity of the NCC is,the more it can be absorbed over MIL-101(Cr).Furthermore,pore size and shape also affect the adsorption capacity for a given adsorbate,which can be proved by the adsorption over MIL-53(Al)and MIL-96(Al).The pseudo-second-order kinetic model and Langmuir equation can be used to describe kinetics and thermodynamics of the adsorption process,respectively.Finally,the regeneration of the used adsorbent has been conducted successfully by just washing it with ethanol. | Zhaoyang Wang Zhiguo Sun Linghao Kong Gang Li | 2013 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2013,22,6: | 4 |
| 3 | Hydrothermal syntheses of some derivatives of tetraazatriphenylene显示文摘 | Che Guangbo Li Wenlian Kong Zhiguo | 2006 | Synth Commun2006,36,17: | 1 |
| 4 | Hydrothermal Syn- theses of Some Derivatives of Tetraazatriphenylene显示文摘 | Guangbo Che Wenlian Li Zhiguo Kong | 2006 | Synthetic Communications2006,36,8: | 1 |
| 5 | Hydro- thermal syntheses of some derivatives of tetraazatripheny- lene显示文摘 | Che Guangbo Li Wenlian Kong Zhiguo | 2006 | Synth Commun2006,36,17: | 1 |
| 6 | Two New Coordination Complexes Based on 2,2'-H2biimidazole: Synthesis, Structure, Luminescent Property and Theoretical Calculation显示文摘Two new coordination complexes[Cd(L)2(1,2,3-HBTC)]·3H2O(1)and{[Zn(L)(1,2-BDC)]-H2O}n(2)were synthesized under hydrothermal conditions(1,2,3-H3 BTC=1,2,3-tricarboxybenzene,1,2-H2 BDC=1,2-dicarboxybenzene and L=2,2’-H2 biimidazole).1 crystallizes in monoclinic,space group P21/c with a=12.256(5),b=11.620(5),c=17.479(5)A,β=95.548(5)°,V=2477.6(16)A^3,Z=4,C21H22N8 O9 Cd,Mr=642.86,Dc=1.724 g/cm^3,F(000)=1296,μ(MoKa)=0.950 mm^-1,R=0.0546 and wR=0.1724.2 belongs to the monoclinic system,space group P21/c with a=7.408(4),b=20.743(10),c=10.194(5)A,β=95.648(6)°,V=1477.3(12)A^3,Z=4,C14H12N4 O5 Zn,Mr=381.65,Dc=1.716 g/cm3,F(000)=776,μ(MoKa)=1.698 mm^-1,R=0.0574 and wR=0.1632.The central Cd(Ⅱ)ion in 1 is coordinated with five atoms,forming a slightly distorted square-pyramidal geometry.The central Zn(Ⅱ)ion in 2 is four-coordinated by two nitrogen atoms from one L ligand and two oxygen atoms from two different 1,2-BDC anions.In addition,luminescent property of 1 has been investigated,and natural bond orbital(NBO)analysis of 2 has been calculated by the B3LYP/LANL2DZ method. | ZHANG Hua XU Tongtong XING Tianyi WANG Xueying ZUO Jiamei KONG Zhiguo | 2020 | Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry2020,39,8: | 1 |
| 7 | High-energy-density plasma in femtosecond-laser-irradiated nanowire-array targets for nuclear reactions显示文摘In this work,the high-energy-density plasmas(HEDP)evolved from joule-class-femtosecond-laser-irradiated nanowire-array(NWA)targets were numerically and experimentally studied.The results of particle-in-cell simulations indicate that ions accelerated in the sheath field around the surfaces of the nanowires are eventually confined in a plasma,contributing most to the high energy densities.The protons emitted from the front surfaces of the NWA targets provide rich information about the interactions that occur.We give the electron and ion energy densities for broad target parameter ranges.The ion energy densities from NWA targets were found to be an order of magnitude higher than those from planar targets,and the volume of the HEDP was several-fold greater.At optimal target parameters,8%of the laser energy can be converted to confined protons,and this results in ion energy densities at the GJ/cm^(3) level.In the experiments,the measured energy of the emitted protons reached 4 MeV,and the changes in energy with the NWA’s parameters were found to fit the simulation results well.Experimental measurements of neutrons from 2H(d,n)3He fusion with a yield of(24±18)×10^(6)/J from deuterated polyethylene NWA targets also confirmed these results. | Defeng Kong Guoqiang Zhang Yinren Shou Shirui Xu Zhusong Mei Zhengxuan Cao Zhuo Pan Pengjie Wang Guijun Qi Yao Lou Zhiguo Ma Haoyang Lan Wenzhao Wang Yunhui Li Peter Rubovic Martin Veselsky Aldo Bonasera Jiarui Zhao Yixing Geng Yanying Zhao Changbo Fu Wen Luo Yugang Ma Xueqing Yan Wenjun Ma | 2022 | Matter and Radiation at Extremes2022,7,6: | 1 |
| 8 | 显示文摘 | Kong Zhiguo Li Wenlian Che Guangbo | 2006 | Appl Phys Lett2006,89,16: | 1 |
| 9 | Study on fuzzy control of dynamic equalization based on state prediction显示文摘A new method of using dynamic equalization technology to realize the maximum energy storage uti-lization was presented to overcome the influence of the disaccord among units of series super capacitor(SC) bank and ensure that the units could work safely.By considering in combination with the high spe-cific power,low working voltage,wide voltage working range and nonlinear external characteristics,wepresent constant duty ratio pulse frequency modulation mode and fuzzy control method based on state pre-diction in the active equalization circuit and accomplish the software and hardware design for the equaliza-tion system.The simulation analysis and experiment results of constant current multi-cycle and variablecurrent multi-cycle charge-discharge process verify the validity of the design. | 程树康 Tian Likun Kong Zhiguo | 2008 | High Technology Letters2008,14,4: | 0 |