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    题名 作者 年代 出处 被引量
1Chemical characteristics and source apportionment of PM_(10) during a brown haze episode in Harbin, China显示文摘This study investigates the correlation between PM 10 and meteorological factors such as wind speed, atmospheric visibility, dew point, relative humidity, and ambient temperature during a brown haze episode. In order to identify the potential sources of PM 10 during brown haze episode, respirable particulate matter (PM 10 ) was collected during both non-haze days and haze days and further analyzed for metallic elements, ionic species, and carbonaceous contents. Among them, ionic species contributed 45-64% to PM 10 , while metallic elements contributed 7-21% to PM 10 which was smaller than the other chemical constituents. The average OC/EC ratio (42) in haze days was about three times of the average OC/EC ratio (14) in non-haze days. By using chemical mass balance (CMB) receptor model, the major sources were apportioned, including traffics, incinerators, coal combustion, steel industry, petrochemical industry, and secondary aerosols, etc. The contribution to PM 10 concentration of each source was calculated for all the samples collected. The results showed that coal combustion was the major source of PM 10 in non-haze days and secondary aerosols were the major source in haze days, followed by petrochemical industry, incinerators, and traffics, while other sources had negligible effect.Likun Huang Chung-Shin Yuan Guangzhi Wang Kun Wang 2011Particuology2011,9,1:15
2Production of a newly isolated Paenibacillus polymyxa biocontrol agent using monosodium glutamate wastewater and potato wastewater显示文摘A phyllosphere bacterial strain EBL-06 was isolated from wheat leaves. The morphology, cultural characteristics, phospholipid fatty acids, physiological and antagonistic fungus activities of this strain were investigated. A phylogenetic tree was constructed by comparing with the published 16S rDNA sequences of the relevant bacteria. The results showed that the isolate EBL-06 was a strain of Paenibacillus polymyxa; this strain performed a high level of antagonistic fungus activity toward a broad spectrum of phytopathogens, such as Botrytis cinerea, Cladosporium cucumerinum, Fusarium spp. The isolate EBL-06 can grow well using monosodium glutamate wastewater (MGW) and potato wastewater (PW) as culture medium. The maximum yield of 6.5 × 10 9 CFU/mL of the isolate EBL-06 anti-fungus biocontrol agent was reached in 15 hr cultivation at 28°C, pH 6.0–7.5 using the mixture of MGW and PW (1:9).Likun Gu Zhihui Bai Bo Jin Jianyun Zhang Wenying Li Guoqiang Zhuang Hongxun Zhang 2010Journal of Environmental Sciences2010,22,9:12
3Texture analysis on gadoxetic acid enhanced-MRI for predicting Ki-67 status in hepatocellular carcinoma: A prospective study显示文摘Objective: To investigate the value of whole-lesion texture analysis on preoperative gadoxetic acid enhanced magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) for predicting tumor Ki-67 status after curative resection in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).Methods: This study consisted of 89 consecutive patients with surgically confirmed HCC. Texture features were extracted from multiparametric MRI based on whole-lesion regions of interest. The Ki-67 status was immunohistochemical determined and classified into low Ki-67(labeling index ≤15%) and high Ki-67(labeling index >15%) groups. Least absolute shrinkage and selection operator(LASSO) and multivariate logistic regression were applied for generating the texture signature, clinical nomogram and combined nomogram. The discrimination power, calibration and clinical usefulness of the three models were evaluated accordingly. Recurrence-free survival(RFS) rates after curative hepatectomy were also compared between groups.Results: A total of 13 texture features were selected to construct a texture signature for predicting Ki-67 status in HCC patients(C-index: 0.878, 95% confidence interval: 0.791-0.937). After incorporating texture signature to the clinical nomogram which included significant clinical variates(AFP, BCLC-stage, capsule integrity, tumor margin,enhancing capsule), the combined nomogram showed higher discrimination ability(C-index: 0.936 vs. 0.795,P<0.001), good calibration(P>0.05 in Hosmer-Lemeshow test) and higher clinical usefulness by decision curve analysis. RFS rate was significantly lower in the high Ki-67 group compared with the low Ki-67 group after curative surgery(63.27% vs. 85.00%, P<0.05).Conclusions: Texture analysis on gadoxetic acid enhanced MRI can serve as a noninvasive approach to preoperatively predict Ki-67 status of HCC after curative resection. The combination of texture signature and clinical factors demonstrated the potential to further improve the prediction performance.Zheng Ye Hanyu Jiang Jie Chen Xijiao Liu Yi Wei Chunchao Xia Ting Duan Likun Cao Zhen Zhang Bin Song 2019Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2019,31,5:11
4Understanding unusually high levels of peroxyacetyl nitrate(PAN) in winter in Urban Jinan,China显示文摘Peroxyacetyl nitrate(PAN), as a major secondary pollutant, has gained increasing worldwide attentions, but relevant studies in China are still quite limited. During winter of 2015 to summer of 2016, the ambient levels of PAN were measured continuously by an automatic gas chromatograph equipped with an electron capture detector(GC–ECD) analyzer at an urban site in Jinan(China), with related parameters including concentrations of O3, NO, NO_2, PM_(2.5), HONO,the photolysis rate constant of NO_2 and meteorological factors observed concurrently. The mean and maximum values of PAN concentration were(1.89 ± 1.42) and 9.61 ppbv respectively in winter, and(2.54 ± 1.44) and 13.47 ppbv respectively in summer. Unusually high levels of PAN were observed during severe haze episodes in winter, and the formation mechanisms of them were emphatically discussed. Study showed that high levels of PAN in winter were mainly caused by local accumulation and strong photochemical reactions during haze episodes, while mass transport played only a minor role. Accelerated photochemical reactions(compared to winter days without haze) during haze episodes were deduced by the higher concentrations but shorter lifetimes of PAN, which was further supported by the sufficient solar radiation in the photolysis band along with the high concentrations of precursors(NO_2, VOCs) and HONO during haze episodes. In addition, significant PAN accumulation during calm weather of haze episodes was verified by meteorological data.Lu Liu Xinfeng Wang Jianmin Chen Likun Xue Wenxing Wang Liang Wen Dandan Li Tianshu Chen 2018Journal of Environmental Sciences2018,30,9:10
5Efficient and Air-Stable Planar Perovskite Solar Cells Formed on Graphene-Oxide-Modified PEDOT:PSS Hole Transport Layer显示文摘As a hole transport layer, PEDOT:PSS usually limits the stability and efficiency of perovskite solar cells(PSCs) due to its hygroscopic nature and inability to block electrons. Here, a graphene-oxide(GO)-modified PEDOT:PSS hole transport layer was fabricated by spin-coating a GO solution onto the PEDOT:PSS surface. PSCs fabricated on a GO-modified PEDOT:PSS layer exhibited a power conversion efficiency(PCE) of 15.34%, which is higher than 11.90% of PSCs with the PEDOT:PSS layer.Furthermore, the stability of the PSCs was significantly improved, with the PCE remaining at 83.5% of the initial PCE values after aging for 39 days in air. The hygroscopic PSS material at the PEDOT:PSS surface was partlyremoved during spin-coating with the GO solution, which improves the moisture resistance and decreases the contact barrier between the hole transport layer and perovskite layer. The scattered distribution of the GO at the PEDOT:PSS surface exhibits superior wettability, which helps to form a high-quality perovskite layer with better crystallinity and fewer pin holes. Furthermore, the hole extraction selectivity of the GO further inhibits the carrier recombination at the interface between the perovskite and PEDOT:PSS layers. Therefore, the cooperative interactions of these factors greatly improve the light absorption of the perovskite layer, the carrier transport and collection abilities of the PSCs, and especially the stability of the cells.Hui Luo Xuanhuai Lin Xian Hou Likun Pan Sumei Huang Xiaohong Chen 2017Nano-Micro Letters2017,9,4:10
6Size Distributions of Aerosol Sulfates and Nitrates in Beijing during the 2008 Olympic Games: Impacts of Pollution Control Measures and Regional Transport显示文摘为 2008 个奥运会,激烈的控制措施在二氧化物(SO2 ) ,氮氧化物(没有 x ) 和处理穷人的问题的另外的污染物质通风的硫的工业、城市的排出物上被实现在北京的质量。在微粒硫酸盐和硝酸盐集中以及他们的尺寸分布上调查 SO2 和没有 x 减小的效果,分离尺寸的喷雾器样品在照原尺寸的控制前后在北京在城市、顺风的农村地点用微孔的一致存款 impactors (MOUDI ) 被收集。在采样时期期间,在城市、农村的地点的好粒子(PM1.8 ) 的集体集中分别地是 94.0 和 85.9 g m3。超过 90% 硫酸盐和 60% 硝酸盐形成了同样好的粒子。得益于有益的气象学的条件和来源控制,硫酸盐在奥林匹克期间在相当低的集中并且首先在冷凝作用模式被观察。控制措施的效果独立被分析让北风和南方的 air-mass-dominated 天说明任何偏爱。在控制措施被实现以后,当在北方的空气群众占优势时,下午,硫酸盐,和硝酸盐显著地被减少,与在更大的粒子的减小的一个更高的百分比。在控制措施被实现以后,微滴模式粒子,在控制被实现以前,统治了硫酸盐和硝酸盐,显著地在集体集中被减少。但当弄脏的南方的空气群众占优势时,本地来源控制在北京测量,有效地没从北方中国平原由于庞大的地区性的贡献减少周围的硫酸盐集中。WANG Xinfeng WANG Tao Ravi Kant PATHAK Mattias HALLQUIST GAO Xiaomeit NIE Wei XUE Likun GAO Jian GAO Rui ZHANG Qingzhu WANG Wenxing WANG Shulan CHAI Fahe CHEN Yizhen 2013Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2013,30,2:8
7Strong ozone production at a rural site in the North China Plain: Mixed effects of urban plumes and biogenic emissions显示文摘Regional ozone(O_3) pollution has drawn increasing attention in China over the recent decade, but the contributions from urban pollution and biogenic emissions have not been clearly elucidated. To better understand the formation of the regional O_3 problem in the North China Plain(NCP), intensive field measurements of O_3 and related parameters were conducted at a rural site downwind of Ji'nan, the capital city of Shandong province, in the summer of 2013. Markedly severe O_3 pollution was recorded, with the O_3 mixing ratios exceeding the Chinese national ambient air quality standard on 28 days(a frequency of 78%) and with a maximum hourly value of 198 ppbv. Extensive regional transport of wellprocessed urban plumes to the site was identified. An observation-constrained chemical box model was deployed to evaluate in situ photochemical O_3 production on two episodes.The results show that the in situ formation accounted for approximately 46% of the observed O_3 accumulation, while the remainder(~54%) was contributed by regional transport of the O_3-laden urban plumes. The in situ ozone production was in a mixed controlled regime that reducing either NOx or VOCs would lead to a reduction of ozone formation. Biogenic VOCs played an important role in the local ozone formation. This study demonstrates the significant mixed effects of both anthropogenic pollution from urban zones and biogenic emission in rural areas on the regional O_3 pollution in the NCP region,and may have general applicability in facilitating the understanding of the formation of secondary pollution over China.Ruihan Zong Xue Yang Liang Wen Caihong Xu Yanhong Zhu Tianshu Chen Lan Yao Liwei Wang Junmei Zhang Lingxiao Yang Xinfeng Wang Min Shao Tong Zhu Likun Xue Wenxing Wang 2018Journal of Environmental Sciences2018,30,9:8
8A comparative study of electroacupuncture at Zhongliao (BL33) and other acupoints for overactive bladder symptoms显示文摘在 Zhongliao (BL33 ) 的 Electroacupuncture (EA ) 能改进 overactive 膀胱(OAB ) 的症状,例如尿频率,紧急,和不能自制。然而,它的表演与另外的 acupoints 相比仍然保持不清楚。这研究与由在八个组检测 urodynamics 的与 OAB 的在老鼠上的深刺破在 BL33 调查了 EA 的效果:没有干预组, D-BL33 组(在 BL33 的深刺破), S-BL33 组(在 BL33 的浅刺破), non-acupoint 组(靠着 BL33 在 non-acupoint 刺破), Weizhong ( BL40 )组, Sanyinjiao ( SP6 )组, Tongtian ( BL7 )组,并且 Hegu ( LI4 )组。结果表明在有深刺破的 BL33 的 EA, BL40,和 SP6 与 OAB 延长了老鼠的 intercontraction 间隔(帝国化学工业公司)(P = 0.001, P = 0.005, P = 0.046,分别地处理以后对 modeling 以后) 。而且,在从在 D-BL33 组的 modeling 以后的帝国化学工业公司的变化比那些显著地大没有干预和其它 EA 组(所有 P < 0.01 ) 。显著地弄短的膀胱的频尿时间(VMT ) 和提高的最大的 detrusor 压力(MDP ) 也在 D-BL33 组被观察(P = 0.017 并且 P = 0.024,分别地处理以后对 modeling 以后) 。然而,在从 modeling 以后的 VMT 和 MDP 的变化的统计上重要的差别都没在 D-BL33 和另外的 EA 组之间被观察。在结论,在有深刺破的 BL33 的 EA 可以更有效地禁止 acetic-acid-induced OAB。Likun Yang Yang Wang Qian Mo Zhishun Liu 2017Frontiers of Medicine2017,11,1:7
9Assessing the impact of fungicide enostroburin application on bacterial community in wheat phyllosphere显示文摘Fungicides have been used extensively for controlling fungal pathogens of plants. However, little is known regarding the effects that fungicides upon the indigenous bacterial communities within the plant phyllosphere. The aims of this study were to assess the impact of fungicide enostroburin upon bacterial communities in wheat phyllosphere. Culture-independent methodologies of 16S rDNA clone library and 16S rDNA directed polymerase chain reaction with denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (PCR-DGGE) were used for monitoring the change of bacterial community. The 16S rDNA clone library and PCR-DGGE analysis both confirmed the microbial community of wheat plant phyllosphere were predominantly of the γ-Proteobacteria phyla. Results from PCR-DGGE analysis indicated a significant change in bacterial community structure within the phyllosphere following fungicide enostroburin application. Bands sequenced within control cultures were predominantly of Pseudomonas genus, but those bands sequenced in the treated samples were predominantly strains of Pantoea genus and Pseudomonas genus. Of interest was the appearance of two DGGE bands following fungicide treatment, one of which had sequence similarities (98%) to Pantoea sp. which might be a competitor of plant pathogens. This study revealed the wheat phyllosphere bacterial community composition and a shift in the bacterial community following fungicide enostroburin application.Likun Gu Zhihui Bai Bo Jin Qing Hu Huili Wang Guoqiang Zhuang HongxunZhang 2010Journal of Environmental Sciences2010,22,1:6
10Comprehensive reform of community health service in east,middle and west regions of China:from patients’perspective显示文摘Objectives:To analyze the satisfaction of patients with community health service(CHS)and the changes of the CHS delivered before and after the new health reform in different regions of China,and to put forward relevant policy recommendations for CHS development.Methods:Twelve community health centers were selected by random sampling in each of the eight typical cities in the east,middle and west regions of China.Questionnaire survey was conducted among patients visiting these institutions during daily work hours.Results:The proportions of the participants who stated that the medical environment,service attitude and medical skills of the doctors were improved were higher in the west region than those of the east and middle regions;but the percentage of patients who held that the drug price had lowered was higher in the east region than those of the middle and west region,the differences were of statistical significance(P<0.0125).The patients’satisfaction rates with medical environment,service attitude,and technical skills of the medical staff in the west region were 88.9%,91.5%and 81.6%respectively,which were higher than those in the east and middle regions.In the east region,the satisfaction rate with the reimbursement for this visit was 58.5%,which was highest among the three regions;in the west region,patients’satisfaction rates with drug types and preventive care were 51.5%and 65.9%,respectively,which was significantly higher than those in the east and middle regions(P<0.0125).As recommended by the participants,the top three aspects of health services that need to be improved were drug type and quality(25.3%),drug prices(21.8%)and technical skills(18.2%)in the east region;infrastructure(28.2%),drug prices(21.8%)and drug types and quality(21.2%)in the middle region;infrastructure(30.8%),drug types and quality(28.1%)and reimbursement(27.9%)in the west region.Conclusions:The comprehensive CHS reform should take the opinions of patients into account;essential drug system should be consolidated continually;and the reform of the payment system should be promoted by actively cooperating with the health insurance organizations.JIANGMEI QIN YANCHUN ZHANG LIFANG ZHANG LIQUN LIU WEI ZHOU CAILING LIU LIKUN WANG JING LI 2013Family Medicine and Community Health2013,1,2:6
11Chemical characteristics and source apportionment of atmospheric particles during heating period in Harbin, China显示文摘Atmospheric particles(total suspended particles(TSPs);particulate matter(PM)with particle size below 10μm,PM10;particulate matter with particle size below 2.5μm,PM2.5)were collected and analyzed during heating and non-heating periods in Harbin.The sources of PM10and PM2.5were identified by the chemical mass balance(CMB)receptor model.Results indicated that PM2.5/TSP was the most prevalent and PM2.5was the main component of PM210,while the presence of PM10–100was relatively weak.SO-4and NO-3concentrations were more significant than other ions during the heating period.As compared with the non-heating period,Mn,Ni,Pb,S,Si,Ti,Zn,As,Ba,Cd,Cr,Fe and K were relatively higher during the heating period.In particular,Mn,Ni,S,Si,Ti,Zn and As in PM2.5were obviously higher during the heating period.Organic carbon(OC)in the heating period was 2–5 times higher than in the non-heating period.Elemental carbon(EC)did not change much.OC/EC ratios were 8–11 during the heating period,which was much higher than in other Chinese cities(OC/EC:4–6).Results from the CMB indicated that 11 pollution sources were identified,of which traffic,coal combustion,secondary sulfate,secondary nitrate,and secondary organic carbon made the greatest contribution.Before the heating period,dust and petrochemical industry made a larger contribution.In the heating period,coal combustion and secondary sulfate were higher.After the heating period,dust and petrochemical industry were higher.Some hazardous components in PM2.5were higher than in PM10,because PM2.5has a higher ability to absorb toxic substances.Thus PM2.5pollution is more significant regarding human health effects in the heating period.Likun Huang Guangzhi Wang 2014Journal of Environmental Sciences2014,26,12:6
12Pitting corrosion of 2Cr13 stainless steel in deep-sea environment显示文摘Pitting corrosion of 2Cr13 stainless steel was investigated by deep-sea exposure test at various depths of 500 m,800 m and 1200 m in the South China Sea for 4 months.With the aid of electrochemical measurements in simulated deep-sea environments and grey relational analysis,the influence of deepsea environments on passive film and the mechanism of pitting corrosion were discussed.The results indicated that with the increase of sea depth,pitting depth of 2Cr13 stainless steel increased,which can be attributed to the change of chemical composition and the degradation of pitting resistance of passive film.Film growth was greatly retarded in the condition of low seawater temperature and low dissolved oxygen content of deep sea,resulting in an unstable and vulnerable film.Pitting depth was most influenced by hydrostatic pressure,which can increase the adsorption and penetration of Cl-ion,and promote the proliferation of point defects in passive film,leading to rapid deconstruction of protective oxides of the film.Pitting sensitivity of 2Cr13 stainless steel increased eventually with the combination of accelerated dissolution and suppressed self-healing of passive film in deep sea.Xinhua Wang Lin Fan Kangkang Ding Likun Xu Weimin Guo Jian Hou Tigang Duan 2021Journal of Materials Science & Technology2021,,5:6
13PD-L1 expression and its effect on clinical outcomes of EGFRmutant NSCLC patients treated with EGFR-TKIs显示文摘Objective:Epidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR)activation was reported to upregulate programmed death-ligand 1(PD-L1)expression in lung cancer cells and subsequently contribute to immune escape,indicating its critical role in EGFR-driven lung tumors.This study characterized PD-L1 expression in patients with surgically resected EGFR-mutant non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC).The effect of PD-L1 expression on clinical outcomes was also investigated in advanced EGFR-mutant NSCLC treated with EGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibitors(TKIs).Methods:In total,73 patients with surgically resected NSCLC and EGFR mutations were identified.PD-L1 expression and CD8+tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte(TIL)density were assessed by immunohistochemistry.A literature review of publications that assessed the predictive and prognostic value of PD-L1 expression in advanced EGFR-mutant NSCLC patients treated with EGFR-TKIs was performed.Results:Nineteen(26.0%)patients were positive for PD-L1 expression,which was significantly associated with concomitant KRAS mutation(P=0.020)and marginally associated with higher CD8+TILs density(P=0.056).Positive PD-L1 expression was associated with markedly inferior overall survival(OS)in multivariate analysis(P=0.032).The combination of PD-L1 and CD8+TILs expression could be used to stratify the population into three groups with distinct prognoses.A meta-analysis of six publications showed that positive PD-L1 expression was not associated with OS[hazard ratio(HR)=0.90;95%confidence interval(CI),0.42–1.38]or progression-free survival(HR=1.03;95 CI,0.73–1.33)in advanced EGFR-mutant NSCLC patients receiving EGFR-TKIs.Conclusions:PD-L1 expression tended to correlate with CD8+TIL expression,concomitant KRAS mutation,and poor survival in surgically resected EGFR-mutant NSCLC.PD-L1 expression was neither the predictive nor the prognostic factor in advanced EGFR-mutant NSCLC patients treated with EGFR-TKIs.Yuchen Bai Xiaoxia Chen Likun Hou Jun Qian Tao Jiang Caicun Zhou Maciej Ciebiada 2018Cancer Biology & Medicine2018,15,4:5
14RNA Editing Sites Exist in Protein-coding Genes in the Chloroplast Genome of Cycas taitungensis显示文摘RNA editing is a post-transcriptional process that results in modifications of ribonucleotides at specific locations.In land plants editing can occur in both mitochondria and chloroplasts and most commonly involves C-to-U changes,especially in seed plants.Using prediction and experimental determination,we investigated RNA editing in 40 protein-coding genes from the chloroplast genome of Cycas taitungensis.A total of 85 editing sites were identified in 25 transcripts.Comparison analysis of the published editotypes of these 25 transcripts in eight species showed that RNA editing events gradually disappear during plant evolution.The editing in the first and third codon position disappeared quicker than that in the second codon position.ndh genes have the highest editing frequency while serine and proline codons were more frequently edited than the codons of other amino acids.These results imply that retained RNA editing sites have imbalanced distribution in genes and most of them may function by changing protein structure or interaction.Mitochondrion protein-coding genes have three times the editing sites compared with chloroplast genes of Cycas,most likely due to slower evolution speed.Haiyan Chen Likun Deng Yuan Jiang Ping Lu Jianing Yu 2011Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2011,53,12:5
15Biofilm structure and its influence on clogging in drip irrigation emitters distributing reclaimed wastewater显示文摘Using reclaimed wastewater for crop irrigation is a practical alternative to discharge wastewater treatment plant effluents into surface waters.However,biofouling has been identified as a major contributor to emitter clogging in drip irrigation systems distributing reclaimed wastewater.Little is known about the biofilm structure and its influence on clogging in the drip emitter flow path.This study was first to investigate the microbial characteristics of mature biofilms present in the emitters and the effect of flow path structures on the biofilm microbial communities.The analysis of biofilm matrix structure using a scanning electron microscopy(SEM) revealed that particles in the matrix of the biofilm coupled extracellular polysaccharides(EPS) and formed sediment in the emitter flow path.Analysis of biofilm mass including protein,polysaccharide,and phospholipid fatty acids(PLFAs) showed that emitter flow path style influenced biofilm community structure and diversity.The correlations of biofilm biomass and discharge reduction after 360 h irrigation were computed and suggest that PFLAs provide the best correlation coeffcient.Comparatively,the emitter with the unsymmetrical dentate structure and shorter flow path(Emitter C) had the best anti-clogging capability.By optimizing the dentate structure,the internal flow pattern within the flow path could be enhanced as an important method to control the biofilm within emitter flow path.This study established electron microscope techniques and biochemical microbial analysis methods that may provide a framework for future emitter biofilm studies.YAN Dazhuang BAI Zhihui Mike Rowan GU Likun Ren Shumei YANG Peiling 2009Journal of Environmental Sciences2009,21,6:4
16Photoelectric detection technology of laser seeker signals显示文摘The measurement of the rolling angle of the projectile is one of the key technologies for the terminal correction projectile.To improve the resolution accuracy of the rolling angle in the laser seeker weapon system, the imaging model of the detector, calculation model of the position and the signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) model of the circuit are built to derive both the correlation between the resolution error of the rolling angle and the spot position, and the relation between the position resolution error and the SNR. Then the influence of each parameter on the SNR is analyzed at large,and the parameters of the circuit are determined. Meanwhile, the SNR and noise voltage of the circuit are calculated according to the SNR model and the decay model of the laser energy. Finally,the actual photoelectric detection circuit is built, whose SNR is measured to be up to 53 d B. It can fully meet the requirement of0.5° for the resolution error of the rolling angle, thereby realizing the analysis of critical technology for photoelectric detection of laser seeker signals.ZHU Likun JIA Fangxiu JIANG Xiaodong LI Xinglong 2019Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics2019,30,6:4
17Research progress on solid-fueled Scramjet显示文摘The solid-fueled Scramjet is an interesting option for supersonic combustion ramjet.It shows significant advantages such as simple fuel supply and compactness,avoiding the complex system of tanks and pipelines that encountered in liquid-fueled Scramjets.The solid-fueled Scramjet could be the simplest air-breathing engine for the hypersonic flight regime.This paper presents a comprehensive and systematic review of the research progress on solid-fueled Scramjet in various institutes and universities.It summarizes a progress overview of three types of the solid-fueled Scramjet,which covers a wealth of landmark numerical and experimental results.Based on this,several relevant key technologies are proposed.Several inherent scientific issues are refined,such as the mixing mechanism of multi-phase flow and supersonic airflow,ignition and combustion mechanism of the condensed phase in a supersonic airflow,and coupling mechanism of gas and solid phase in a supersonic flow.Finally,the historical development trend is clarified,and some recommendations are provided for future solid-fueled Scramjet.Xiang ZHAO Zhixun XIA Likun MA Chaolong LI Chuanbo FANG Benveniste NATAN Alon GANY 2022Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2022,35,1:4
18Wetting behavior and interfacial characteristic of Sn-Ag-Cu solder alloy on Cu substrate显示文摘Wettability of molten Sn-Ag-Cu alloy on Cu substrate has been determined by sessile drop method, as well as its dependence on time and temperature. It was found that the evolution of contact angle at the alloy’s melting point experienced four different stages. Especially, the contact angle was unstable and fluctuant in stage II, and gradually decreased in stage III mainly due to a chemical reaction between Sn-Ag-Cu alloy and Cu substrate. The contact angle decreased with increasing temperature, but increased slightly at 629 K, for another chemical reaction occurred. Interfacial characteristic has been further investigated by examining the sample’s cross section. Intermetallic compounds of Cu6Sn5 and β-Sn phase were found at the interface of Sn-Ag-Cu/Cu.ZHANG XiaoRui YUAN ZhangFu ZHAO HongXin ZANG LiKun LI JianQiang 2010Chinese Science Bulletin2010,55,9:3
19Understanding the improved performance of sulfur-doped interconnected carbon microspheres for Na-ion storage显示文摘As one of the low-cost energy storage systems,Na-ion batteries(NIBs)have received tremendous attention.However,the performance of current anode materials still cannot meet the requirements of NIBs.In our work,we obtain sulfur-doped interconnected carbon microspheres(S-CSs)via a simple hydrothermal method and subsequent sulfurizing treatment.Our S-CSs exhibit an ultrahigh reversible capacity of 520 mAh g^(-1) at 100 mA g^(-1) after 50 cycles and an excellent rate capability of 257 mAh g^(-1),even at a high current density of 2 A g^(-1).The density functional theory calculations demonstrate that sulfur doping in carbon favors the adsorption of Na atom during the sodiation process,which is accountable for the performance enhancement.Furthermore,we also utilize operando Raman spectroscopy to analyze the electrochemical reaction of our S-CSs,which further highlights the sulfur doping in improving Na-ion storage performance.Xinran Yuan Siming Chen Jinliang Li Junpeng Xie Genghua Yan Botian Liu Xibo Li Rui Li Likun Pan Wenjie Mai 2021Carbon Energy2021,3,4:3
20Design and Optimization of a Full-Generation System for Marine LNG Cold Energy Cascade Utilization显示文摘This paper took a 100,000 DWT LNG fuel powered ship as the research object.Based on the idea of'temperature matching,cascade utilization'and combined with the application conditions of the ship,a horizontal three-level nested Rankine cycle full-generation system which combined the high-temperature waste heat of the main engine flue gas with the low-temperature cold energy of LNG was proposed in this paper.Furthermore,based on the analysis and selection of the parameters which had high sensitivity to the system performance,the parameters of the proposed system were optimized by using the genetic algorithm.After optimization,the exergy efficiency of the marine LNG gasification cold energy cascade utilization power generation system can reach 48.06%,and the thermal efficiency can reach 35.56%.In addition,this paper took LNG net power generation as the performance index,and compared it with the typical LNG cold energy utilization power generation system in this field.The results showed that the unit mass flow LNG power generation of the system proposed in this paper was the largest,reaching 457.41 k W.SUN Xiaofei YAO Shouguang XU Jinjin FENG Guozeng YAN Likun 2020Journal of Thermal Science2020,29,3:3
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