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| 1 | Chronic hepatitis E: A brief review显示文摘Hepatitis E viral infection has traditionally been considered an acute, self-limited, water borne disease similar to hepatitis A, endemic to developing countries. However, over the past decade, zoonotic transmission and progression to chronicity in human patients has been identified, resulting in persistently elevated transaminase levels, progressive liver injury and cirrhosis. In addition to liver injury, neurological, renal and rheumatological manifestations have also been reported. Chronic hepatitis E occurs mainly in immunosuppressed individuals such as transplant recipients, human immunodeficiency virus patients with low CD4 counts and in patients with hematological malignancies receiving chemotherapy. Diagnosis is established by persistent elevation of hepatitis E virus RNA in the stool or serum. This population often requires treatment with antiviral agents, particularly ribavirin, as spontaneous clearance with reduction in immunosuppression occurs only in about a third of the patients. The purpose of this review, is to further discuss the clinical presentation, and recent advances in diagnosis, treatment and prophylaxis of chronic hepatitis E. | Arvind R Murali Vikram Kotwal Saurabh Chawla | 2015 | World Journal of Hepatology2015，7，19： | 9 |
| 2 | Role of endoscopic ultrasound during hospitalization for acute pancreatitis显示文摘Endoscopic ultrasound(EUS)is often used to detect the cause of acute pancreatitis(AP)after the acute attack has subsided.The limited data on its role during hospitalization for AP are reviewed here.The ability of EUS to visualize the pancreas and bile duct,the sonographic appearance of the pancreas,correlation of such appearance to clinical outcomes and the impact on AP management are analyzed from studies.The most important indication for EUS appears to be for detection of suspected common bile duct and/or gall bladder stones and microlithiasis.Such an approach might avoid diagnostic endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography with its known complications.The use of EUS during hospitalization for AP still appears to be infrequent but may become more frequent in future. | Vikram Kotwal Rupjyoti Talukdar Michael Levy Santhi Swaroop Vege | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，39： | 6 |
| 3 | The role of the service sector in the process of industrialization显示文摘 | Mukesh Eswaran Ashok Kotwal | 2002 | Journal of Development Economics2002，，2： | 4 |
| 4 | The Genomic Sequence Analysis of the Left and Right Species-Specific Terminal Region of a Cowpox Virus Strain Reveals Unique Sequences and a Cluster of Intact ORFs for Immunomodulatory and Host Range Proteins显示文摘 | Sergei N. Shchelkunov Pavel F. Safronov Alexei V. Totmenin Nikolai A. Petrov Olga I. Ryazankina Valery V. Gutorov Girish J. Kotwal | 1998 | Virology1998，，2： | 2 |
| 5 | National estimates of mortality rates for radical pancreaticoduodenectomy in 25 000 patients 显示文摘 | Kotwall CA Maxwell JG Brinker CC | 2002 | Ann Surg Oncol2002，9，9： | 1 |
| 6 | The Moral Hazard of Budget-Breaking显示文摘 | Mukesh Eswaran and Ashok Kotwal | 1984 | The RAND Journal of Economics1984，，15： | 1 |
| 7 | Goiter and other iodine deficiency disorders : A systematic review of epidemiological studies to deconstruct the complex web显示文摘 | Kotwal A Priya R Qadeer I | 2007 | Arch Med Res2007，38，1： | 1 |
| 8 | The role of the service sector in the process of industrialization 显示文摘 | Eswaran M Kotwal A | 2002 | Journal of Development Economics2002，68，： | 1 |
| 9 | Role of homocys- teine & MTHFR C677T gene polymorphism as risk fac- tors for coronary artery disease in young Indians显示文摘 | Gupta SK Kotwal J Kotwal A | 2012 | In- dian J Med Res2012，135，4： | 1 |
| 10 | Degenerative scol iosis:a review显示文摘 | Kotwal S Pumberger M Hughes A | 2011 | HSS J2011，7，3： | 1 |
| 11 | Clival pituitary adenoma with acromegaly: case report and review of literature 显示文摘 | Bhatoe H S Kotwal N Badwal S | 2007 | Skull Base2007，17，4： | 1 |
| 12 | Morphological spectrum of peripheral nerve sheath tumors: a series of 126 cases显示文摘 | Gabhane SK Kotwal MN Bobhate SK | 2009 | Indi- an J Pathol Microbiol2009，52，1： | 1 |
| 13 | The Role of file Service Sector in file Process of Industrialization 显示文摘 | Eswamn and Kotwal | | Manuscript University of British Columbia 90，001，： | 1 |
| 14 | Should bowel preparation, antifoaming agents, or prokinetics be used before video capsule endoscopy? A systematic review and meta-analysis显示文摘 | Vikram S. Kotwal Bashar M. Attar Saurabh Gupta Rajender Agarwal | 2014 | European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology2014，，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Non-invasive and percutaneous ablation of nontoxic soild nodules显示文摘 | Narendra Kotwal Aditi Pandit | 2014 | Review Article2014，11，3： | 1 |
| 16 | A Theory of Contractual Structure in Agriculture显示文摘 | Eswaran M Kotwal A | | 0，，03： | 1 |
| 17 | The Role of the Service Sector in the Process of Industrialization 显示文摘 | Eswarn Kotwal | 2002 | Journal of Development Economics2002，68，2： | 1 |
| 18 | Management of Metastatic Bone Disease of the Acetabulum显示文摘 | Paul S. Issack Suhel Y. Kotwal Joseph M. Lane | 2013 | Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons2013，，11： | 1 |
| 19 | The Role of Service Section in the Process of Industrialization on Manuscrio 显示文摘 | ESWARRAN KOTWAL | 2001 | University of British Columbia2001，，68： | 1 |
| 20 | Smoking as an etiologic factor in the development of Warthin's tumor of the parotid gland显示文摘 | KOTWALL C A | 1992 | Am J Surg1992，164，6： | 1 |
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