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| 1 | Fitness and health benefits of team handball training for young untrained women--A cross-disciplinary RCT on physiological adaptations and motivational aspects显示文摘Purpose: The present study evaluated the effects of regular participation in small-sided team handball training on body composition, osteogenic response, physical performance, and cardiovascular risk factors, as well as well-being and motivation, in young untrained women.Methods: Twenty-eight untrained 20- to 30-year-old women were randomized to a handball training group(HG; n = 14, height 170 ± 5 cm, weight 73 ± 11 kg, VO_(2peak) 37.7 ± 4.1 mL/min/kg) that trained 1.7 ± 0.3 times per week over 12 weeks(70 min 4 v 4 handball sessions) or an inactive control group(CG; n = 14, 169 ± 5 cm, 71 ± 12 kg, 38.1 ± 3.7 mL/min/kg). Physiological and psychological and motivational training adaptations were assessed pre-and post-intervention by dual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry(DXA) scans, blood sampling, physical tests, and questionnaires.Results: The average heart rate(HR) over all training sessions was equal to 85% ± 6% HR_(max). Between-group intervention effects were observed in favor of HG for muscle mass(2.1%, p = 0.024), proximal femur bone mineral density(0.8%, p = 0.041), Yo-Yo IE1 intermittent endurance test level 1(IE1) performance(35%, p < 0.001), and incremental treadmill test performance(11.5%, p = 0.003), but not total fat mass(p = 0.176),mean arterial blood pressure(p = 0.328), resting HR(p = 0.219), or blood lipids(p = 0.298—0.854). In CG, no changes were observed in any of the measured physiological variables after the training period. Compared to CG, HG had an increase in intrinsic motivation(p < 0.001) and in the well-being subscale 'energy'(p = 0.010).Conclusion: Participation in regular recreational team handball training organized as small-sided games has marked beneficial effects on physical performance, musculoskeletal fitness, well-being, and motivation in untrained young women. | Therese Hornstrup Johan M.Wikman Bjorn Fristrup Susana Povoas Eva W.Helge Signe H.Nielsen Jorn W.Helge Jesper L.Andersen Lars Nybo Peter Krustrup | 2018 | Journal of Sport and Health Science2018，7，2： | 8 |
| 2 | Is regular physical activity a key to mental health? Commentary on 'Association between physical exercise and mental health in 1.2 million individuals in the USA between 2011 and 2015:A cross-sectional study',by Chekroud et al.,published in Lancet Psychiat显示文摘The recent publication by Chekroud et al . in Lancet Psychiatry focuses on the relationship between physical exercise and mental health.Mental health is defined as optimal personal functioning 'resulting in productive activities,fulfilling relationships with other people,and the ability to adapt to change and to cope with adversity'.(p.4) Recently,mental health has no longer been described as a dichotomous state but as a continuum,with personal mental states ranging from highly functional to mentally ill. | Anne-Marie Elbe Stine NylANDsted Lyhne Esben Elholm Madsen Peter Krustrup | 2019 | Journal of Sport and Health Science2019，8，1： | 6 |
| 3 | Effects of 3 months of full-court and half-court street basketball training on health profile in untrained men显示文摘Purpose: The aim of the present study was to investigate whether street basketball organized as 3 v 3 on either a half court(HC) with 1 basket or a full court(FC) with 2 baskets could improve fitness and health profiles of untrained men after 3 months of supervised training.Methods: Thirty-five untrained men(aged 20—42 years) completed the pre-and post-intervention testing(FC: n = 13, HC: n = 12, CO(control):n = 10). The training attendance was 2.0 ± 0.4 and 1.9 ± 0.3 times per week in FC and HC, respectively. Mean heart rate(HR) was 83.8 ± 6.0 percent of maximal heart rate(%HR_(max)) and 84.5 ± 2.9 %HR_(max) in FC and HC, respectively.Results: The 3 months of street basketball training on an FC with 2 baskets increased maximal oxygen uptake(2.4 mL/min/kg(95% confidence interval(CI): 1.0—3.9)), time to exhaustion(47 s(95%CI: 26—67)), lean body mass(0.8 kg(95%CI: 0.1—1.5)), and bone mineral density(0.021 g/cm^2(95%CI: 0.011—0.031)), whereas mean arterial pressure(—5.6 mm Hg(95%CI: —7.5 to 3.7)), body fat percentage(—1.6%,(95%CI: —2.5 to —0.7)), heart rate(—18 bpm(95%CI: —24 to —12)), and blood lactate(median: —1.4 mmol/L(interquartile range: —1.5 to —0.6)) during submaximal running were lowered. The changes were less pronounced after the training period when playing on an HC with 1 basket, but increases in maximal oxygen uptake(1.6 mL/min/kg(95%CI: —0.1 to 3.3)), time to exhaustion(28 s(95%CI: 9—47)), lean body mass(1.3 kg(95%CI: 0.3—2.4)), and lower body fat percentage(—0.9%(95%CI: —1.9 to —0.1)) were observed in this group.Conclusion: Three months of 3 v 3 street basketball training improved fitness and led to broad-spectrum improvements in variables related to overall health profile, with the most marked effects observed when playing on an FC with 2 baskets. | Morten B.Randers Marie Hagman Jonathan Brix Jesper F.Christensen Mogens T.Pedersen Jens J.Nielsen Peter Krustrup | 2018 | Journal of Sport and Health Science2018，7，2： | 5 |
| 4 | Bone mineral density in lifelong trained male football players compared with young and elderly untrained men显示文摘Purpose: The purpose of the present controlled cross-sectional study was to investigate proximal femur and whole-body bone mineral density(BMD), as well as bone turnover profile, in lifelong trained elderly male football players and young elite football players compared with untrained age-matched men.Methods: One hundred and forty healthy, non-smoking men participated in the study, including lifelong trained football players(FTE, n = 35)aged 65—80 years, elite football players(FTY, n = 35) aged 18—30 years, as well as untrained age-matched elderly(UE, n = 35) and young(UY,n = 35) men. All participants underwent a regional dual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry(DXA) scan of the proximal femur and a whole-body DXA scan to determine BMD. From a resting blood sample, the bone turnover markers(BTMs) osteocalcin, carboxy-terminal type-1 collagen crosslinks(CTX-1), procollagen type-1 amino-terminal propeptide(P1NP), and sclerostin were measured.Results: FTE had 7.3%—12.9% higher(p < 0.05) BMD of the femoral neck, wards, shaft, and total proximal femur in both legs compared to UE,and 9.3%—9.7% higher(p < 0.05) BMD in femoral trochanter in both legs compared to UY. FTY had 24.3%—37.4% higher(p < 0.001) BMD in all femoral regions and total proximal femur in both legs compared to UY. The whole-body DXA scan confirmed these results, with FTE showing similar whole-body BMD and 7.9% higher(p < 0.05) leg BMD compared to UY, and with FTY having 9.6% higher(p < 0.001) wholebody BMD and 18.2% higher(p < 0.001) leg BMD compared to UY. The plasma concentration of osteocalcin, CTX-1, and P1NP were 29%,53%, and 52% higher(p < 0.01), respectively, in FTY compared to UY.Conclusion: BMD of the proximal femur and whole-body BMD are markedly higher in lifelong trained male football players aged 65—80 years and young elite football players aged 18—30 years compared to age-matched untrained men. Elderly football players even show higher BMD in femoral trochanter and leg BMD than untrained young despite an age difference of 47 years. | Marie Hagman Eva Wulff Helge Therese Hornstrup Bjorn Fristrup Jens Jung Nielsen Niklas Rye Jorgensen Jesper Lovind Andersen Jorn Wulff Helge Peter Krustrup | 2018 | Journal of Sport and Health Science2018，7，2： | 5 |
| 5 | Could sport be part of pediatric obesity prevention and treatment? Expert conclusions from the 28th European Childhood Obesity Group Congress显示文摘The prevalence of pediatric obesity continues to increase worldwide,bringing with it various metabolic,functional,social,and psychological complications.1 Both the prevention and treatment of childhood obesity must be based on multidisciplinary approaches combining nutrition,physical activity(PA),and psychological support.2 As an essential element of these multicomponent strategies,regular physical activity has been acknowledged as having beneficial effects on children's and adolescents,body composition,physical fitness,and metabolic profile,as well as on their health-related quality of life,social and psychological health,and academic achievement.3,4 Given that only a relatively small proportion of children and adolescents meet the public health recommendations for PA,5 and given that weight loss exercise-based interventions suffer from a high attrition rate,there is a clear need for appropriate PAs. | Susanne Ring-Dimitriou Peter Krustrup Manuel J Coelho-E-Silva Jorge Mota Andera Seabra Carla Rego Artur Mazur Elpis Vlachopapadopoulou Margerita Caroli Marie-Laure Frelut Eva Erhardt Anders Forslund Ema Boyland Daniel Weghuber David Thivel | 2019 | Journal of Sport and Health Science2019，8，4： | 3 |
| 6 | Recreational team sports: The motivational medicine显示文摘Remember way back when?When we were kids?We played games like soccer,basketball,rugby,and volleyball because they were fun.If we stayed with it long enough(and became good enough)we might have played competitively,where the objective was to win.Herman Edwards,a former head coach in the National Football League(NFL)。 | Carlo Castagna Maysa de Sousa Peter Krustrup Donald T.Kirkendall | 2018 | Journal of Sport and Health Science2018，7，2： | 2 |
| 7 | Metabolic response and fatigue in soccer显示文摘 | BANGSBO J IAIA IM KRUSTRUP P | 2007 | Int J Sports Physiol Perform2007，2，2： | 1 |
| 8 | Muscle oxygen uptake and energy turnover during dynamic exercise at different contraction frequencies in humans显示文摘 | Ferguson RA Bal D Krustrup P | | 0，，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Pos-itive performance and health effects of a football training program over 12 weeks can be maintained over a 1 -year peroid with reduced training fre- quency显示文摘 | Randers M B Nielsen J J Krustrup B R | 2010 | Scand J Med Sci Sports2010，20，1： | 1 |
| 10 | The effect of recreational soccer training and running on postural balance in untrained men显示文摘 | Jakobsen MD Sundstrup E Krustrup P | 2011 | Eur J Appl Physiol2011，111，3： | 1 |
| 11 | Metabolic response and fatigue in soccer显示文摘 | BANGSBO J IAIA F M KRUSTRUP P | 2007 | Int J Sports Physiol Perfor2007，，2： | 1 |
| 12 | Recrea- tional soccer is an effective health-promoting activity for un trained men显示文摘 | KRUSTRUP P NIELSEN J J KRUSTRUP B R | 2009 | Bri J Sports Med2009，，： | 1 |
| 13 | Human skeletal muscle mitochondrial metabolism in youth and senescence:no signs of functional changes in ATP formation and mitochondrial oxidative capacity显示文摘 | RASMUSSEN U F KRUSTRUP P KJAER M | 2003 | Plungers Arch2003，，446： | 1 |
| 14 | Dental caries prevalence among adults in Denmark-the impact of socio-demographic factors and use of oral health services显示文摘 | Krustrup U Petersen PE | 2007 | Community Dent Health2007，24，4： | 1 |
| 15 | Match performance of high-standard soccer players withspecial reference to development of fatigue显示文摘 | MOHR M KRUSTRUP P BANGSBO J | 2003 | Journal of Sports Sciences2003，21，7： | 1 |
| 16 | Mitochondrial biogenesis and angiogenesis in skeletal muscle of the elderly显示文摘 | lversen N Krustrup P Rasmussen HN Rasmussen UF Saltin B Pilegaard H | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 17 | Physical and metabolic demands of training and match-play in the elite football player显示文摘 | BANGSBO J MOHR M KRUSTRUP P | 2006 | Journal of Sports Sciences2006，24，： | 1 |
| 18 | Periodontal conditions in 35-44 and 65-74-year-old adults in Denmark显示文摘 | Krustrup U Erik Petersen P | 2006 | Acta Od-ontol Scand2006，64，2： | 1 |
| 19 | The Yo-Yo intermittent recovery test: physiological response, reliability and validity显示文摘 | KRUSTRUP P MOHR M AMSTRUP T | 2003 | Medi- cine and Science in Sports and Exercise2003，35，4： | 1 |
| 20 | Physical capacity and match performance of top-class football referees in relation to age显示文摘 | BANGSBO J MOHR M KRUSTRUP P | 2004 | J Sports Sci2004，22，： | 1 |
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