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| 1 | Treatment strategies using adefovir dipivoxil for individuals with lamivudine-resistant chronic hepatitis B显示文摘AIM:To investigate retrospectively the long-term efficacy of various treatment strategies using adefovir dipivoxil(adefovir) in patients with lamivudine-resistant chronic hepatitis B.METHODS:We included 154 consecutive patients in two treatment groups:the 'add-on' group(n = 79),in which adefovir was added to ongoing lamivudine treatment due to lamivudine resistance,and the 'switch/combination' group(n = 75),in which lamivudine was first switched to adefovir and then re-added later as needed.The 'switch/combination' group was then divided into two subgroups depending on whether participants followed(group A,n = 30) or violated(group B,n = 45) a proposed treatment strategy that determined whether to add lamivudine based on the serum hepatitis B virus(HBV) DNA levels(< 60 IU/mL or not) after 6 mo of treatment(roadmap concept).RESULTS:The cumulative probability of virologic response(HBV DNA < 60 IU/mL) was higher in group A than in the 'add-on' group and in group B(P < 0.001).In contrast,the cumulative probability of virologic breakthrough was lower in the 'add-on' group than in group B(P = 0.002).Furthermore,the risk of virologic breakthrough in the multivariate analysis was significantly lower in the 'add-on' group than in group A(hazard ratio = 0.096;95%CI,0.015-0.629;P = 0.015).CONCLUSION:The selective combination of adefovir with lamivudine based upon early treatment responses increased the odds of virologic breakthrough relative to the use of uniform combination therapy from the beginning of treatment. | Tae Jung Yun Jin Yong Jung Chang Ha Kim Soon Ho Um Hyonggin An Yeon Seok Seo Jin Dong Kim Hyung Joon Yim Bora Keum Yong Sik Kim Yoon Tae Jeen Hong Sik Lee Hoon Jai Chun Chang Duck Kim Ho Sang Ryu | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，47： | 19 |
| 2 | Overexpression of Arabidopsis YUCCA6 in Potato Results in High-Auxin Developmental Phenotypes and Enhanced Resistance to Water Deficit显示文摘Indole-3-acetic 酸(IAA ) ,主要植物植物生长素,在色氨酸依赖者和色氨酸无关的小径被生产。在 Arabidopsis thaliana 的一条主要小径从色氨酸在二反应产生 IAA。步骤一由把国际语音学协会变换成丝兰属植物蛋白质催化的 IAA 的一个限制率的步骤跟随的色氨酸 aminotransferases 把色氨酸变换成 indole-3-pyruvic 酸(国际语音学协会) 。我们识别了推出了氨基酸序列的基因分享的八通常认为的 StYUC (茄属 tuberosum 丝兰属植物) Arabidopsis 丝兰属植物蛋白质的有那些的 50%70% 身份。都包括正规、保存丝兰属植物序列:FATGY 主题, FMO 签名顺序和 NADP 有约束力的序列。另外,五基因与 ~ 被发现 50% 氨基酸顺序身份到 Arabidopsis 色氨酸 aminotransferases。转基因的土豆(茄属 tuberosum cv。Jowon ) 组成地, overexpressing Arabidopsis AtYUC6 显示了象狭窄的向下卷的叶子,增加的高度,直立的身高,和长寿那样的高植物生长素的显型。转基因的土豆植物 overexpressing AtYUC6 基于减少的水损失显示出提高的干旱忍耐。显型在叶子与反应的氧种类的减少的层次被相关。结果在可以被利用改变植物回答到环境的土豆建议植物生长素生合成的一条功能的丝兰属植物小径。 | Jeong Im Kim Dongwon Baek Hyeong Cheol Park Hyun Jin Chun Dong-Ha Oh Min Kyung Lee Joon-Yung Cha Woe-Yeon Kim Min Chul Kim Woo Sik Chung Hans J. Bohner Sang Yeol Lee Ray A. Bressan Shin-Woo Lee Dae-Jin Yun | 2013 | Molecular Plant2013，6，2： | 15 |
| 3 | Severe acute pancreatitis due to tamoxifen-induced hypertriglyceridemia with diabetes mellitus显示文摘The side effects of tamoxifen are generally mild, including the effect on lipoprotein metabolism. However, there are few cases of severe tamoxifen induced hypertriglyceridemia. Hypertriglyceridemia is a marked risk factor for acute pancreatitis and approximately 2% to 5% of cases of acute pancreatitis are related to drugs. We report on tamoxifen-induced hypertriglyceridemia and acute pancreatitis in a 40 years old woman with type 2 diabetes mellitus occurred by dexamethasone. She was treated with insulin infusion and fenofibrate, and goserelin acetate was started instead of tamoxifen after discharge from the hospital. Also, probable pathogenic hypotheses about the correlation between tamoxifen and dexamethasone induced type 2 diabetes mellitus on severe acute pancreatitis are provided. Clinicians should take care of risks of severe acute pancreatitis on using tamoxifen, especially for patients with dexamethasone induced diabetes mellitus. These individuals should undergo pre-post tamoxifen lipid screening and careful history taking of drugs, including dexamethasone. | Young Ae Kim Sol Lee Ji Woong Jung Yu Jin Kwon Gyeong Bok Lee Dong Gue Shin Sang Su Park Jin Yun Yong-Seog Jang Dong Hui Cho | 2014 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2014，26，3： | 12 |
| 4 | Timing of upper gastrointestinal endoscopy does not influence short-term outcomes in patients with acute variceal bleeding显示文摘AIM To examine the association between the timing of endoscopy and the short-term outcomes of acute variceal bleeding in cirrhotic patients.METHODS This retrospective study included 274 consecutive patients admitted with acute esophageal variceal bleeding of two tertiary hospitals in Korea. We adjusted confounding factors using the Cox proportional hazards model and the inverse probability weighting(IPW) method. The primary outcome was the mortality of patients within 6 wk.RESULTS A total of 173 patients received urgent endoscopy(i.e., ≤ 12 h after admission), and 101 patients received nonurgent endoscopy(> 12 h after admission). The 6-wk mortality rate was 22.5% in the urgent endoscopy group and 29.7% in the non-urgent endoscopy group, and there was no significant difference between the two groups before(P = 0.266) and after IPW(P = 0.639). The length of hospital stay was statistically different between the urgent group and non-urgent group(P = 0.033); however, there was no significant difference in the inhospital mortality rate between the two groups(8.1% vs 7.9%, P = 0.960). In multivariate analyses, timing of endoscopy was not associated with 6-wk mortality(hazard ratio, 1.297; 95% confidence interval, 0.806-2.089; P = 0.284).CONCLUSION In cirrhotic patients with acute variceal bleeding, the timing of endoscopy may be independent of short-term mortality. | Jeong-Ju Yoo Young Chang Eun Ju Cho Ji Eun Moon Sang Gyune Kim Young Seok Kim Yun Bin Lee Jeong-Hoon Lee Su Jong Yu Yoon Jun Kim Jung-Hwan Yoon | 2018 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2018，24，44： | 8 |
| 5 | 液态与固态酵素理化成分及抗氧化活性的研究显示文摘为了对比分析液态酵素与固态酵素这2类市场上常见的酵素产品的差异,以3种液态酵素和3种固态酵素为原料,对其理化成分、生物活性物质及其体外抗氧化活性进行了分析与比较。结果显示,液态酵素产品的总酸、还原糖、可溶性固形物、总酚、总黄酮、花青素含量均显著高于固态酵素,液态酵素超氧化物歧化酶(superoxide dismutase,SOD)活力较高,但差异很大,在193.23~1214.46 U/mL,显著高于固态酵素;2类酵素的蛋白酶、脂肪酶、α-淀粉酶活力均较低,液态酵素蛋白酶、脂肪酶活力显著高于固态酵素,而液态酵素几乎没有α-淀粉酶活力。不同酵素产品具有较强的抗氧化能力且差异较大,液态酵素1,1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼(1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl,DPPH)自由基清除能力的IC 50值在5.65~21.08μL/mL,而固态酵素最小的IC50值为29.77μL/mL,液态酵素的抗氧化能力显著强于固态酵素。该研究为帮助人们了解不同状态的酵素产品品质,正确看待酵素产品提供了参考,对于促进酵素行业健康发展具有指导意义。 | 余思洁 OH YOUNG JOO 李洪军 KIM TAE SUK 贺稚非 LEE SANG YUN 李少博 李敏涵 | 2020 | 食品与发酵工业2020，46，13： | 6 |
| 6 | Thioredoxin Reductase Type C (NTRC) Orchestrates Enhanced Thermotolerance to Arabidopsis by Its Redox-Dependent Holdase Chaperone Function显示文摘Genevestigator 分析为 NADPH-thioredoxin reductase 显示了抄本感应的热吃惊,在光的类型 C (NTRC ) 。这里,我们在 Arabidopsis 显示出 NTRC 的 overexpression | Ho Byoung Chae Jeong Chan Moon Mi Rim Shin Yong Hun Chi Young Jun Jung Sun Yong Lee Ganesh M. Nawkar Hyun Suk Jung Jae Kyung Hyun Woe Yeon Kim Chang Ho Kang Dae-Jin Yun Kyun Oh Lee Sang Yeol Lee | 2013 | Molecular Plant2013，6，2： | 5 |
| 7 | 韩国中年男性血清25-羟维生素D水平与皋酮缺乏:一项横向研究显示文摘原先的研究证明,男性性腺机能减退与维生素D低水平有关。然而,有关韩国男性维生素D对睾酮水平影响的研究尚未见报道。本研究的目的在于探讨睾酮的水平是否与血清维生素D水平相关,以及是否存在季节性变化。本横向研究分析了652名40岁以上韩国男性的血清25.羟维生素D[25(OH)D]、总睾酮(TT)以及游离睾酮(FT)水平。这些男性都经过了全面的体检。受试者的平均年龄56.7±7.9岁,平均血清血25.羟维生素D、总睾酮以及游离睾酮水平分别为21.23±7.9ngml-1,4.70±1.6ngml-1和8.12±3.3pgml-1。在多元线性回归模型,25.羟维生素D与总睾酮水平(B=O.137,P〈O.001)以及游离睾酮水平(B=0.103,P=O.008)呈现正相关。在调整了年龄因素之后,25.羟维生素D与游离睾酮水平之间呈现相似的季节性变化或月变化。在调整了年龄、季节、体重指数、身体成分、慢性疾病、吸烟以及饮酒等因素之后,维生素D缺乏[25(OH)D〈20ngml-1]与总睾酮水平缺乏(〈2.30ngml-1)的风险增高(风险率[OR]:2.65;95%可信区间:1.21—5.78,P=0.014)以及游离睾酮水平缺乏(〈6.50Pgml-1)的风险增高(OR:1.44;95%可信区间:1.01-2.06,P=O.048)相关。综上所述,我们证明了韩国男性血清25.羟维生素D与睾酮水平之间的正相关,并呈现季节性波动。 | Young Jin Tak Jeong Gyu Lee Yun Jin Kim Nam Cheol Park Sang Soo Kim Sangyeoup Lee Byung Mann Cho Eun Hee Kong Dong Wook Jung Yu Hyeon Yi | 2015 | Asian Journal of Andrology2015，17，2： | 5 |
| 8 | Rheostatic Control of ABA Signaling through HOS15-Mediated OST1 Degradation显示文摘Dehydrating stresses trigger the accumulation of abscisic acid(ABA),a key plant stress-signaling hormone that activates Snf1-Related Kinases(SnRK2s)to mount adaptive responses.However,the regulatory circuits that terminate the SnRK2s signal relay after acclimation or post-stress conditions remain to be defined.Here,we show that the desensitization of the ABA signal is achieved by the regulation of OST1(SnRK2.6)protein stability via the E3-ubiquitin ligase HOS15.Upon ABA signal,HOS15-induced degradation of OST1 is inhibited and stabilized OST1 promotes the stress response.When the ABA signal terminates,protein phosphatases ABI1/2 promote rapid degradation of OST1 via HOS15.Notably,we found that even in the presence of ABA,OST1 levels are also depleted within hours of ABA signal onset.The unexpected dynamics of OST1 abundance are then resolved by systematic mathematical modeling,demonstrating a desensitizing feedback loop by which OST1-induced upregulation of ABI1/2 leads to the degradation of OST1.This model illustrates the complex rheostat dynamics underlying the ABA-induced stress response and desensitization. | Akhtar Ali Jae Kyoung Kim Masood Jan Haris Ali Khan Irfan Ullah Khan Mingzhe Shen Junghoon Park Chae Jin Lim Shah Hussain Dongwon Baek Kai Wang Woo Sik Chung Vicente Rubio Sang Yeol Lee Zhizhong Gong Woe Yeon Kim Ray ABressan Jose MPardo Dae-Jin Yun | 2019 | Molecular Plant2019，12，11： | 5 |
| 9 | Efficacy of Pegylated Interferon Monotherapy versus Sequential Therapy of Entecavir and Pegylated Interferon in Hepatitis B e Antigen-Positive Hepatitis B Patients: A Randomized, Multicenter, Phase IIIb Open-Label Study (POTENT Study)显示文摘 | Dae Won Jun Sang Bong Ahn Tae Yeob Kim Joo Hyun Sohn Sang Gyune Kim Se Whan Lee Byung Ho Kim Dong Joon Kim Ja Kyung Kim Hyoung Su Kim Seong Gyu Hwang Won Choong Choi Won Young Tak Heon Ju Lee Ki Tae Yoon Byung Cheol Yun Sung Wook Lee Soon Koo Baik Seung Ha Park Ji Won Park Sol Ji Park Ji Sung Lee | 2018 | Chinese Medical Journal2018，，14： | 5 |
| 10 | Efficacy and safety of controlled-release oxycodone/naloxone versus controlled-release oxycodone in Korean patients with cancer-related pain: a randomized controlled trial显示文摘Background: Controlled-release oxycodone/naloxone(OXN-CR) maintains the effect of opioid-induced analgesia through oxycodone while reducing the occurrence rate of opioid-induced constipation through naloxone. The present study was designed to assess the non-inferiority of OXN-CR to controlled-release oxycodone(OX-CR) for the control of cancer-related pain in Korean patients.Methods: In this randomized, open-labeled, parallel-group, phase IV study, we enrolled patients aged 20 years or older with moderate to severe cancer-related pain [numeric rating scale(NRS) pain score ≥4] from seven Korean oncology/hematology centers. Patients in the intention-to-treat(ITT) population were randomized(1:1) to OXNCR or OX-CR groups. OXN-CR was administered starting at 20 mg/10 mg per day and up-titrated to a maximum of80 mg/40 mg per day for 4 weeks, and OX-CR was administered starting at 20 mg/day and up-titrated to a maximum of 80 mg/day for 4 weeks.The primary efficacy endpoint was the change in NRS pain score from baseline to week4, with non-inferiority margin of-1.5. Secondary endpoints included analgesic rescue medication intake, patientreported change in bowel habits, laxative intake, quality of life(QoL), and safety assessments.Results: Of the ITT population comprising 128 patients, 7 with missing primary efficacy data and 4 who violated the eligibility criteria were excluded from the efficacy analysis. At week 4, the mean change in NRS pain scores was not significantly different between the OXN-CR group(n = 58) and the OX-CR group(n = 59)(-1.586 vs.-1.559,P = 0.948). The lower limit of the one-sided 95% confidence interval(-0.776 to 0.830) for the difference exceeded the non-inferiority margin(P < 0.001). The OXN-CR and OX-CR groups did not differ significantly in terms of analgesic rescue medication intake, change in bowel habits, laxative intake, QoL, and safety assessments.Conclusions: OXN-CR was non-inferior to OX-CR in terms of pain reduction after 4 weeks of treatment and had a similar safety profile. Studies in larger populations of Korean patients with cancer-related pain are needed to further investigate the effectiveness of OXN-CR for long-term pain control and constipation alleviation.Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01313780, registered March 8。 | Kyung-Hee Lee Tae Won Kim Jung-Hun Kang Jin-Soo Kim Jin-Seok Ahn Sun-Young Kim Hwan-Jung Yun Young-Jun Eum Sung Ae Koh Min Kyoung Kim Yong Sang Hong Jeong Eun Kim Gyeong-Won Lee | 2017 | Chinese Journal of Cancer2017，36，11： | 4 |
| 11 | Long-term outcomes of laparoscopy-assisted distal gastrectomy for early gastric cancer: result of a randomized controlled trial (COACT 0301)显示文摘 | Young-Woo Kim Hong Man Yoon Young Ho Yun Byung Ho Nam Bang Wool Eom Yong Hae Baik Sang Eok Lee Yeji Lee Young-ae Kim Ji Yeon Park Keun Won Ryu | 2013 | Surgical Endoscopy2013，，11： | 3 |
| 12 | 尼可地尔在经皮冠状动脉介入治疗不稳定心绞痛时对心肌的保护作用显示文摘心肌损伤通常在经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)过程中出现,并且损伤可以通过对心肌酶的测试使之容易被监控。众所周知,尼可地尔是三磷酸腺苷ATP-敏感的K+通道的开启器,通过减小作用电位从而具有抗心律失常效应和保护心脏作用。比如,通过松弛血管平滑肌以减少微冠状动脉血流阻力。研究尼可地尔的心肌保护作用,IONA研究(尼可地尔对心绞痛的作用)即大规模对稳定型心绞痛进行的研究表明,尼可地尔口服给药能够减少冠心病致死率和非致命型心肌梗塞或胸痛意外住院治疗。目前已经对数个不稳定心绞痛(UAP)或急性心肌梗塞病人进行了尼可地尔心脏保护效应的研究评估,但还没有进行大规模研究。此研究的目的在于通过对经尼可地尔注射并PCI治疗12~48h后的不稳定心绞痛患者的心肌酶进行评估来预期考察尼可地尔的心脏保护作用。 | Ju Han Kim Myung Ho Jeong Kyung Ho Yun Kye Hun Kim Dong Koo Kang Seo Na Hong Sang Yup Lim Sang Hyun Lee Yun Sang Lee Young Joon Hong Hyung Wook Park Weon Kim Young Keun Ahn Jeong Gwang Cho Jong Chun Park Jung Chaee Kang 田玉敬 | 2017 | 首都食品与医药2017，24，18： | 3 |
| 13 | Analysis on sports and recreation activity-related eye injuries presenting to the Emergency Department显示文摘AIM:To investigate the incidence and general characteristics of sports-related eye injuries in patients visiting the Emergency Department. METHODS: A cross-sectional,multi-center,observational study.Patients with an injured eye who visited the Emergency Department at one of nine hospitals in Korea were enrolled.All data were prospectively collected between March and September 2010 using a questionnaire.Eye injuries that occurred during risky sports were examined by gender and age.Additionally,the rate of open globe injuries that occurred with and without protective eyewear was examined for each activity.Continuous variables were compared using Student's t-test and categorical variables were compared using Chi-square test.RESULTS: A total of 446 patients had sports-related eye injuries.Teenagers(10-19 years old) and young adults(20-29 years old) had the most eye injuries.Eye injuries accounted for 0.2% of Emergency Department patients.Baseball was the most common cause of sports-related eye injuries,followed by soccer and hiking.Protective gear was worn by 9.4% of all patients.Patients that were 30-39 years of age had the highest rate of protective gear use,followed by patients that were 40-49 years of age.The proportion of sports-related eye injuries that were open-globe injuries was highest for soccer and hiking.CONCLUSION: Although injuries were most common in patients below the age of 10 years,these patients had the lowest rate of protective eyewear use.Injuries in adults over 40 years of age most commonly occurred during hiking,but the rate of protective eyewear use was low.Young athletes should be educated on and provided with protective eyewear and policies protective gear use should be established.For older adults,eye protection should be encouraged,especially during hiking. | Sungbae Moon Hyun Wook Ryoo Jae Yun Ahn Jung Bae Park Kang Suk Seo Sang Do Shin Kyoung Jun Song Kang Hyun Lee In Sool Yoo Jin Seong Cho Hyun Ho Ryu Tae Oh Jeong Seok Ran Yeom Young Taek Kim Sung Ok Hong | 2016 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2016，9，10： | 3 |
| 14 | Knockdown of β-catenin controls both apoptotic and autophagic cell death through LKB1/AMPK signaling in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell lines显示文摘 | Hyo Won Chang Yoon Se Lee Hae Yun Nam MyoungWol Han Hyo Jung Kim So Young Moon HyesungJeon Jung Je Park Thomas E. Carey Sung Eun Chang Seong Who Kim Sang Yoon Kim | 2012 | Cellular Signalling2012，，： | 2 |
| 15 | 16S rRNA基因测序技术在肝脓疡细菌鉴定中的作用(英文)显示文摘目的评价16S核糖体RNA(rRNA)基因测序在肝脓疡中细菌鉴定中的应用价值。方法2012年1月—2013年12月间共20例肝脓疡行经皮置管引流的患者,分别行脓液培养,血培养和16S rRNA基因测序。利用454 GS Junior System对脓液基因组DNA行PCR和16S rRNA基因测序。脓液培养,血液培养和16S rRNA基因测序结果进行分别评价。结果脓液和血液培养阳性的患者分别是9例(45%)和4例(20%)。16S rRNA基因测序细菌鉴定率为90%,明显高于传统的培养方法。结论 16S rRNA基因测序方法较传统的培养方法能更准确和有效对肝脓疡进行细菌鉴定。 | 宋伦圭 Yun Gyu Song Sang Gun Shim Kwang Min Kim Dae Soo Kim Sang Haeng Choi Jae Young Song Kon Ho Lee Hyung-Lyun Kang Seung-Chul Baik Woo-Kon Lee Myung Je Cho Kwang Ho Rhee Dong Hae Lee | 2014 | 介入放射学杂志2014，23，10： | 2 |
| 16 | Development of enterohepatic fistula after embolization in ileal gastrointestinal stromal tumor: A case report显示文摘Gastrointestinal stromal tumor(GIST)is a rare mesenchymal tumor of the gastrointestinal tract that has been associated with the formation of fistulas to adjacent organs in few case reports.However,GIST with enterohepatic fistula has not been reported.Here we report the case of an enterohepatic fistula that occurred after embolization of a liver mass originating in the distal ileum.An 87-year-old woman was hospitalized for melena.On initial conventional endoscopy,a bleeding focus in the gastrointestinal tract was not found.Because of massive hematochezia,enteroscopy was performed through the anus.A protruding,ulcerative mass was found in the distal ileum that was suspected to be the source of the bleeding;a biopsy sample was taken.Electrocoagulation was not successful in controlling the bleeding;therefore,embolization was performed.After embolization,the patient developed a high fever and severe abdominal tenderness with rebound tenderness.Follow-up abdominopelvic computed tomography revealed an enterohepatic fistula between the liver and distal ileum.The fistula was treated surgically by segmental resection of the distal ileum and unlooping of the liver mass. | Yun Ho Lee Ja Seol Koo Chang Ho Jung Sang Yoon Chung Jae Joong Lee Seung Young Kim Jong Jin Hyun Sung Woo Jung Rok Seon Choung Sang Woo Lee Jai Hyun Choi | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，43： | 2 |
| 17 | Expression of DBC1 and SIRT1 is associated with poor prognosis for breast carcinoma显示文摘 | Ho Lee Kyung Ryoul Kim Sang Jae Noh Ho Sung Park Keun Sang Kwon Byung-Hyun Park Sung Hoo Jung Hyun Jo Youn Byoung Kil Lee Myoung Ja Chung Dai Ha Koh Woo Sung Moon Kyu Yun Jang | 2011 | Human Pathology2011，，2： | 2 |
| 18 | GnRH impairs diabetic wound healing through enhanced NETosis显示文摘It has been reported that neutrophil extracellular traps(NETs)impair wound healing in diabetes and that inhibiting NET generation(NETosis)improves wound healing in diabetic mice.Gonadotropin-releasing hormone(GnRH)agonists are associated with a greater risk of diabetes.However,the role of GnRH in diabetic wound healing is unclear.We determined whether GnRH-promoted NETosis and induced more severe and delayed diabetic wound healing.A mouse model of diabetes was established using five injections with streptozotocin.Mice with blood glucose levels>250 mg/dL were then used in the experiments.GnRH agonist treatment induced delayed wound healing and increased NETosis at the skin wounds of diabetic mice.In contrast,GnRH antagonist treatment inhibited GnRH agonist-induced delayed wound healing.The expression of NETosis markers PAD4 and citrullinated histone H3 were increased in the GnRH-treated diabetic skin wounds in diabetic mice and patients.In vitro experiments also showed that neutrophils expressed a GnRH receptor and that GnRH agonist treatment increased NETosis markers and promoted phorbol myristate acetate(PMA)-induced NETosis in mouse and human neutrophils.Furthermore,GnRH antagonist treatment suppressed the expression of NETosis markers and PMA-induced NETosis,which were increased by GnRH treatment.These results indicated that GnRH-promoted NETosis and that increased NETosis induced delayed wound healing in diabetic skin wounds.Thus,inhibition of GnRH might be a novel treatment of diabetic foot ulcers. | Yun Sang Lee Sung Un Kang Myung-Hoon Lee Haeng-Jun Kim Chang-Hak Han Ho-Ryun Won Young Uk Park Chul-Ho Kim | 2020 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2020，17，8： | 2 |
| 19 | Changes in a cerebellar peduncle lesion in a patient with Dandy-Walker malformation A diffusion tensor imaging study显示文摘We report a patient with severe ataxia due to Dandy-Walker malformation, who showed functional recovery over 10 months corresponding to a change in a cerebellar peduncle lesion. A 20-month-old female patient who was diagnosed with Dandy-Walker syndrome and six age- and sex-matched healthy control subjects were enrolled. The superior cerebellar peduncle, the middle cerebellar peduncle, and the inferior cerebellar peduncle were evaluated using fractional anisotropy and the apparent diffusion coefficient. The patients' functional ambulation category was 0 at the initial visit, but improved to 2 at the follow-up evaluation, and Berg's balance scale score also improved from 0 to 7. Initial diffusion tensor tractography revealed that the inferior cerebellar peduncle was not detected, that the fractional anisotropy of the superior cerebellar peduncle and middle cerebellar peduncle decreased by two standard deviations below, and that the apparent diffusion coefficient increased by two standard deviations over normal control values. However, on follow-up diffusion tensor tractography, both inferior cerebellar peduncles could be detected, and the fractional anisotropy of superior cerebellar peduncle increased to within two standard deviations of normal controls. The functional improvement in this patient appeared to correspond to changes in these cerebellar peduncles. We believe that evaluating cerebellar peduncles using diffusion tensor imaging is useful in cases when a cerebellar peduncle lesion is suspected. | Ah Young Lee Sung Ho Jang Sang Seok Yeo Ensil Lee Yun Woo Cho Su Min Son | 2013 | Neural Regeneration Research2013，8，5： | 2 |
| 20 | Spectral Dependence on the Correction Factor of Erythemal UV for Cloud, Aerosol, Total Ozone, and Surface Properties: A Modeling Study显示文摘Radiative transfer model simulations were used to investigate the erythemal ultraviolet(EUV) correction factors by separating the UV-A and UV-B spectral ranges. The correction factor was defined as the ratio of EUV caused by changing the amounts and characteristics of the extinction and scattering materials. The EUV correction factors(CFEUV) for UV-A[CFEUV(A)] and UV-B [CFEUV(B)] were affected by changes in the total ozone, optical depths of aerosol and cloud, and the solar zenith angle. The differences between CFEUV(A) and CFEUV(B) were also estimated as a function of solar zenith angle, the optical depths of aerosol and cloud, and total ozone. The differences between CFEUV(A) and CFEUV(B) ranged from-5.0% to 25.0% for aerosols, and from-9.5% to 2.0% for clouds in all simulations for different solar zenith angles and optical depths of aerosol and cloud. The rate of decline of CFEUV per unit optical depth between UV-A and UV-B differed by up to 20% for the same aerosol and cloud conditions. For total ozone, the variation in CFEUV(A) was negligible compared with that in CFEUV(B) because of the effective spectral range of the ozone absorption band. In addition, the sensitivity of the CFEUVs due to changes in surface conditions(i.e., surface albedo and surface altitude) was also estimated by using the model in this study. For changes in surface albedo, the sensitivity of the CFEUVs was 2.9%–4.1% per 0.1 albedo change,depending on the amount of aerosols or clouds. For changes in surface altitude, the sensitivity of CFEUV(B) was twice that of CFEUV(A), because the Rayleigh optical depth increased significantly at shorter wavelengths. | Sang Seo PARK Yeonjin JUNG Yun Gon LEE | 2016 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2016，33，7： | 2 |
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