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| 1 | Variations of temperature and precipitation of snowmelt period and its effect on runoff in the mountainous areas of Northwest China显示文摘在西北中国的干旱陆地的水资源主要源于雪和冰河在多山的区域融化水。snowmelt 时期的发作,停止,长度,温度和降水上的学习因此具有为相当分配有限的水资源并且采取科学的水资源管理措施的大意义。用从在时期上的 8 个多山的气象站的每日的吝啬的温度和降水 19602010 在西北中国的干旱陆地,这份报纸分析 snowmelt 时期和它的空间变化的气候变化并且探索流量的敏感到 snowmelt 的长度,温度和降水时期。结果证明当吝啬的结束日期 9.19 天以后移动了时, snowmelt 时期的那吝啬的发作 15.33 天早变了。当那仅仅 10.16 天早在北 Qilian 山移动了时,在南部的 Tianshan 山的 snowmelt 时期的发作 20.01 天早移动了。吝啬的降水和空气温度由 47.3 公里增加了并且 0. | LI Baofu CHEN Yaning CHEN Zhongsheng LI Weihong ZHANG Baohuan | 2013 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2013，23，1： | 14 |
| 2 | Hydrological and water cycle processes of inland river basins in the arid region of Northwest China显示文摘The increasing shortage in water resources is a key factor affecting sustainable socio-economic development in the arid region of Northwest China(ARNC). Water shortages also affect the stability of the region's oasis ecosystem. This paper summarizes the hydrological processes and water cycle of inland river basins in the ARNC, focusing on the following aspects: the spatial-temporal features of water resources(including air water vapor resources, runoff, and glacial meltwater) and their driving forces; the characteristics of streamflow composition in the inland river basins; the characteristics and main controlling factors of baseflow in the inland rivers; and anticipated future changes in hydrological processes and water resources. The results indicate that:(1) although the runoff in most inland rivers in the ARNC showed a significant increasing trend, both the glaciated area and glacial ice reserves have been reduced in the mountains;(2) snow melt and glacier melt are extremely important hydrological processes in the ARNC, especially in the Kunlun and Tianshan mountains;(3) baseflow in the inland rivers of the ARNC is the result of climate change and human activities, with the main driving factors being the reduction in forest area and the over-exploitation and utilization of groundwater in the river basins; and(4) the contradictions among water resources, ecology and economy will further increase in the future. The findings of this study might also help strengthen the ecological, economic and social sustainable development in the study region. | CHEN Yaning LI Baofu FAN Yuting SUN Congjian FANG Gonghuan | 2019 | Journal of Arid Land2019，11，2： | 12 |
| 3 | Discovery of mantle and lower crust xenoliths from early Cretaceous volcanic rocks of southwestern Tianshan,Xinjiang显示文摘In Tuoyun area of southwestern Tianshan, mantle and lower crust xenoliths are present In the volcanic rocks with ages of 101-123 Ma. Mantle xenoliths include mineral megacrysts such as kaersutite and pargasite, feldspar, biotite, and rare pyroxene and rock fragments such as perodotite, pyroxenite, amphibolite, and rare glimmerite. Lower crust xenoliths are mainly banded and massive granulite. The volcanic rocks were produced by within-plate magmatism. Occurrence of hydrous and volatile mineral megacrysts, amphibolite, and some pyroxenite containing hydrous and volatile minerals indicates that mantle metasomatism was intense. Undoubtedly, this discovery is very important to understanding of the crust-mantle structure and geodynamic background in depth in southwestern Tianshan and geological correlation with adjacent regions. | Baofu Han Xuechao Wang Guoqi He Tairan Wu Maosong Li Yulin Liu Shiguang Wang | 1999 | Chinese Science Bulletin1999，44，12： | 11 |
| 4 | Geochemical characteristics of the metapelites from the Xingxingxia group in the Eastern Segment of the Central Tianshan:Implications for the provenance and paleoweathering显示文摘Metapelites from the Mesoproterozoic Xingxingxia group in the Eastern Segment of the Central Tianshan, Northwestern China, were analyzed for major and trace elements, includ-ing rare earth elements. Compared with post-Archean shales, the metapelites are enriched in Sr, Hf and Zr. The other elements are similar to the compositions of the Phanerozoic North American Shale Composite and the Post-Archean Australian average Shale (PAAS). The characteristics of Al2O3/TiO2, Cr/Zr, Cr/Th, Th/Sc and high Zr concentration suggest that these pelites could be derived from a significant proportion of felsic and a few proportion of participation of mafic mate-rials in nature. These rocks display highly fractionated REE patterns, and average (La/Yb)n = 18.6. Several samples have slightly negative Eu anomalies (Eu/Eu* = 0.7―0.84) in comparison with PAAS (Eu/Eu* = 0.65), indicating contribution from young immature materials. The low K2O/Al2O3 values of these metapelites suggest that their source materials could contain minimal alkali feldspar. In the A-CN-K triangular diagram, the sample data array intersects the feldspar join, indicating that the source had a plagioclase: K-feldspar ratio of approximately 5:1, repre-senting weathered products from components that could approximately correspond to granodio-rites and tonalites. The low Chemical Index of Alteration (CIA) and high Index of Compositional Variability (ICV) values suggest low degrees of weathering of the source and low compositional maturity of the sediments, respectively. The geochemical characteristics of the metapelites from the Xingxingxia group also demonstrate that these sediments were deposited in a back-arc background within a continental-arc system. | LI Qiugen LIU Shuwen HAN Baofu WANG Yueran DANG Qingning | 2005 | Science China Earth Sciences2005，48，10： | 4 |
| 5 | High resolution Porites Mg/Ca thermometer for the north of the South China Sea显示文摘High resolution Mg/Ca ratios in the skeleton of a Porites lutea from the coastal area in the North of the South China Sea were precisely analyzed by ICP-MS. Compared with the instrument measured SST records, the Mg/Ca ratios strongly correlate with the SSTs, even in time of 1982/83 EI N(?)io. Therefore, a coral Mg/Ca thermometer for the North of the South China Sea was established.Based on ICP-MS technique it can report sea surface temperatures to an accuracy of±0.5℃. | Gangjian Wei Xianhua Li Baofu Nie Min Sun Haichen Liu | 1999 | Chinese Science Bulletin1999，44，3： | 2 |
| 6 | Detail feature recognition and decomposition in solid model显示文摘 | Baofu Li Jin Liu | 2002 | Computer-Aided Design2002，，5： | 1 |
| 7 | Detail Feature Recognition and Decomposition in Solid Model显示文摘 | Li Baofu Liu Jin | 2002 | Computer--aided Design2002，34，5： | 1 |
| 8 | Highly efficient top-emitting white organic light-emitting diodes with improved contrast and reduced angular dependence for active matrix displays显示文摘 | Guohua Xie Zhensong Zhang Qin Xue Shiming Zhang Li Zhao Yang Luo Ping Chen Baofu Quan Yi Zhao Shiyong Liu | 2010 | Organic Electronics2010，，12： | 1 |
| 9 | Deep ultraviolet hydrogel based on 2D cobalt-doped titanate显示文摘Birefringent optical elements that work in deep ultraviolet(DUV)region become increasingly important these years.However,most of the DUV optical elements have fixed birefringence which is hard to be tuned.Here,we invent a birefringence-tunable optical hydrogel with mechano-birefringence effect in the DUV region,based on two-dimensional(2D)low-cobalt-doped titanate.This 2D oxide material has an optical anisotropy factor of 1.5×10^(-11) C^(2)J^(-1) m-1,larger than maximum value obtained previously,leading to an extremely large specific magneto-optical Cotton-Mouton coefficient of 3.9×10^(6) T^(-2) m-1.The extremely large coefficient enables the fabrication of birefringent hydrogel in a small magnetic field with an ultra-low concentration of 2D oxide material.The hydrogel can stably and continuously modulate 303 nm DUV light with large phase tunability by varying the strain(compression or stretching)from 0 to 50%.Our work opens the door to design and fabricate new proof-of-concept DUV birefringence-tunable element,as demonstrated by optical hydrogels capable of DUV modulation by mechanical stimuli. | Youan Xu Baofu Ding Ziyang Huang Lixin Dai Peng Liu Bing Li Wei Cai Hui-Ming Cheng Bilu Liu | 2023 | Light(Science & Applications)2023，12，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Petrogenesis and Tectonic Implications of Middle Ordovician Ocean Island Basalts from the Chagantaolegai Ophiolitic Mélange in Junggar,NW China显示文摘Seamount accretion is one of the most significant accretionary orogenic processes in the Central Asian Orogenic Belt,but there are few paleo-seamounts reported from and debate on the tectonic evolution of the Junggar Ocean still exists.In this study,we present geochronological,mineralogical,geochemical and isotopic data for basalts from the Chagantaolegai ophiolitic mélanges in Junggar.Zircon U-Pb dating on one basalt yielded a weighted mean^(206)Pb/^(238)U age of 469±7 Ma,which suggests that it formed in the Middle Ordovician.All rock samples belong to alkaline basalt and show similar geochemical characteristics,displaying high TiO_(2)(~3 wt%),(La/Yb)N(17.6–19.0),ΣREE(232–289 ppm)and enrichment in Nb and Ta,which implies an ocean island basalt(OIB)affinity.Based upon positiveεN d(t)(+4.16 to+4.23),ΔNb(0.20–0.22)and low initial^(87)Sr/^(86)Sr(0.70425 to 0.70452)and Zr/Nb(3.35–3.57),we suggest that the Chagantaolegai OIB samples were likely derived from a fertile mantle source related to plume.The OIB rock assemblage,chert and marble in the southern part of the Chagantaolegai ophiolitic mélange indicates that a Middle Ordovician seamount was accreted to the Boshchekul-Chingiz arc due to the northward subduction of the Junggar-Balkhash Ocean. | CHEN Jiafu LI Rongyan MA Haitao HAN Baofu LIU Junlai | 2021 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2021，95，4： | 0 |
| 11 | H_2S Gas Sensor Based on Nanocrystalline ZnO Synthesized by Electrochemical-Deposition显示文摘ZnO nanocrystals were prepared by a direct current electrochemical deposition process under 3.0V working voltage and 30A/m^2 current density using zinc sulfate as raw materials.The nanocrystals were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD)and transmission electron microscopy(TEM).The results indicated that the nanocrystals are hexagonal wurtzite ZnO with particle size range of 25nm~40nm without any treating.Gas sensing properties of the sensors were tested by mixing a gas in air at static state;the tested results showed that the sensors based on nanocrystalline ZnO had satisfied gas sensing properties to H_2S gas at rather low temperature. | Chao Li Dongmei Zhu XiaohuaWang Jiaqiang Xu Baofu Wang | 2006 | 稀有金属材料与工程2006，35，A03： | 0 |
| 12 | On-demand engineerable visible spectrum by fine control of electrochemical reactions显示文摘Tunability of optical performance is one of the key technologies for adaptive optoelectronic applications,such as camouflage clothing,displays,and infrared shielding.High-precision spectral tunability is of great importance for some special applications with on-demand adaptability but remains challenging.Here we demonstrate a galvanostatic control strategy to achieve this goal,relying on the finding of the quantitative correlation between optical properties and electrochemical reactions within materials.An electrochromic electro-optical efficiency index is established to optically fingerprint and precisely identify electrochemical redox reactions in the electrochromic device.Consequently,the charge-transfer process during galvanostatic electrochemical reaction can be quantitatively regulated,permitting precise control over the final optical performance and on-demand adaptability of electrochromic devices as evidenced by an ultralow deviation of<3.0%.These findings not only provide opportunities for future adaptive optoelectronic applications with strict demand on precise spectral tunability but also will promote in situ quantitative research in a wide range of spectroelectrochemistry,electrochemical energy storage,electrocatalysis,and material chemistry. | Qirong Liu Lei Liu Yongping Zheng Min Li Baofu Ding Xungang Diao Hui-Ming Cheng Yongbing Tang | 2024 | National Science Review2024，11，3： | 0 |
| 13 | Determination of capacitance-voltage characteristics of organic semiconductor devices by combined current-voltage and voltage decay measurements显示文摘We present in this paper a new method,based on measurements of conventional direct current-voltage(I-V) characteristics and transient voltage-time(V-t) characteristics during the discharge process,for determining capacitance-voltage(C-V) characteris-tics of organic semiconductor devices.Derivatives of I-V and V-t,dI/dV and dV/dt,are related with C by a simple formula C=-V(dI/dV)/(dV/dt)The validity of the method is confirmed by experimental data measured from a set of single-organic-layer devices with different layer thicknesses. | LI Nuo GAO XinDong DING BaoFu SUN XiaoYu DING XunMin HOU XiaoYuan | 2011 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2011，54，4： | 0 |
| 14 | Seasonal variation of atmospheric coupling with oceanic mesoscale eddies in the North Pacific Subtropical Countercurrent显示文摘This study investigated the seasonal variation in the atmospheric response to oceanic mesoscale eddies in the North Pacific Subtropical Countercurrent(STCC)and its mechanism,based on satellite altimetric and reanalysis datasets.Although mesoscale eddy in the study area is more active in summer,the sea surface temperature(SST)anomaly associated with mesoscale eddies is more intense and dipolar in winter,which is largely due to the larger background SST gradient.Similarly,the impact of the oceanic eddy on sea surface wind speed and heat flux is strongest in winter,whereas its effect on precipitation rate is more significant in summer.The study revealed that the SST gradient in STCC could impact the atmosphere layer by up to 800 h Pa(900 h Pa)in boreal winter(summer)through the dominant vertical mixing mechanism.Moreover,the intensity of the SST gradient causes such seasonal variation in mesoscale air-sea coupling in the study region.In brief,a stronger(weaker)background SST gradient field in wintertime(summertime)leads to a larger(smaller)eddy-induced SST anomaly,thus differently impacting atmosphere instability and transitional kinetic energy flux over oceanic eddies,leading to seasonal variation in mesoscale air-sea coupling intensity. | Bowen Sun Baofu Li Jingyu Yan Yuqi Zhou Shuo Zhou | 2022 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2022，41，10： | 0 |
| 15 | Quantifying the impact of mountain precipitation on runoff in Hotan River, northwestern China显示文摘It is of great significance to quantitatively assess the impact of mountain precipitation on inland river runoff in data scarce regions.Based on the corrected TRMM precipitation and runoff data,a variety of statistical methods were used to identify which areas of precipitation have an important impact on runoff in the Hotan River Basin,and to evaluate the effects that precipitation changes have on runoff at low,mid,high,and extremely high altitudes of mountainous areas.The results showed that:1)From 1998 to 2015,the annual runoff showed a fluctuating upward trend with a rate of 11.21×10^8 m^3/10 a(P<0.05).Runoff in every season also had an increasing trend,with summer runoff the most significant at a rate of 6.09×10^8 m^3/10 a.2)The annual runoff and precipitation changes had certain synchronization,with a correlation coefficient of 0.45(P<0.05).Among them,the correlations between precipitation and runoff changes were highest at low and mid-altitudes,with coefficients of 0.62 and 0.55,respectively(P<0.05).3)65.95%of the regional precipitation at low altitudes and 48.34%at high altitudes were significantly correlated with runoff(P<0.05),while only 38.84%and 26.58%of regional precipitation levels at mid-and extremely high altitudes were significantly correlated with runoff.4)The annual precipitation change in the basin was 1%,which would cause the annual runoff to change by 0.24%.In 1998-2015,the change of annual runoff caused by precipitation change at high altitudes was largest at a rate of−6.01%;the change rates of annual runoff caused by precipitation change in the low,mid-,and extremely high altitudes were−3.66%,−3.62%,and−3.67%,respectively.The results have significant scientific guidance for water resource management in arid basins. | Baofu Li Jili Zheng Xun Shi Yaning Chen | 2020 | Frontiers of Earth Science2020，14，3： | 0 |
| 16 | A Pt/CeO_(2)Hybrid Nanozyme with Stable Peroxidase Activity for the Detection of Acetylcholine显示文摘Acetylcholine(ACh)is a common neurotransmitterl)that is secreted by cholinergic neurons[2]and is found mainly in the peripheral and central nervous systems.[3]ACh transmits nerve signals from presynaptic to postsynaptic cells via synapses. | CUI Xulian MA Baofu PAN Hui XIA Yu LIU Li ZHAO Baofeng LIANG Zhen ZHANG Lihua ZHANG Yukui | 2024 | Chemical Research in Chinese Universities2024，40，2： | 0 |
| 17 | Study of Carbon Contaminated Epitaxial Silicon显示文摘The properties of the carbon contaminated silicon epitaxial layer and its surface have been studied by means of JAMP-10Auger electron microprobe and JEM-2000FX transmission scanning electron microscope.The results show that the fog defectson the surface are due to carbon contamination.The existence of SiC in the silicon epitaxial layer has been identified by the elec-tron diffraction analysis. | Li, Yuzhen Sun, Jiguang Liu, Mingdeng Quan, Baofu | 1989 | Rare Metals1989，9，4： | 0 |
| 18 | Single-cell RNA sequencing reveals a hierarchical transcriptional regulatory network of terpenoid biosynthesis in cotton secretory glandular cells显示文摘Plants can synthesize a wide range of terpenoids in response to various environmental cues.However,the specific regulatory mechanisms governing terpenoid biosynthesis at the cellular level remain largely elusive.In this study,we employed single-cell RNA sequencing to comprehensively characterize the transcriptome profile of cotton leaves and established a hierarchical transcriptional network regulating cellspecific terpenoid production.We observed substantial expression levels of genes associated with the biosynthesis of both volatile terpenes(such asβ-caryophyllene andβ-myrcene)and non-volatile gossypol-type terpenoids in secretory glandular cells.Moreover,two novel transcription factors,namely GoHSFA4a and GoNAC42,are identified to function downstream of the Gossypium PIGMENT GLAND FORMATION genes.Both transcription factors could directly regulate the expression of terpenoid biosynthetic genes in secretory glandular cells in response to developmental and environmental stimuli.For convenient retrieval of the single-cell RNA sequencing data generated in this study,we developed a user-friendly web server.Our findings not only offer valuable insights into the precise regulation of terpenoid biosynthesis genes in cotton leaves but also provide potential targets for cotton breeding endeavors. | Jia-Ling Lin Longxian Chen Wen-Kai Wu Xiao-Xiang Guo Cheng-Hui Yu Min Xu Gui-Bin Nie Jun-ling Dun Yan Li Baofu Xu Ling-Jian Wang Xiao-Ya Chen Wei Gao Jin-Quan Huang | 2023 | Molecular Plant2023，16，12： | 0 |
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