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| 1 | Determination and geological significance of the eclogites from the northern Dabie Mountains, central China显示文摘Numerous eclogite_amphibolite blocks have been found along the Mayanling fault in the northern Dabie complex. Most of the eclogites are strongly retrograded and contain garnet, rutile and the amphibole_plagioclase symplectite. The occurrence of these eclogites may have something to do with the inverted movement of the Mayanling thrust fault. | Chunjing Wei Zhengang Shan Lifei Zhang Shiguang Wang Zongguang Chang | 1998 | Chinese Science Bulletin1998，43，3： | 18 |
| 2 | Research and application on the technology system of multi-scale assessment of the impact on the atmospheric environment by urban planning显示文摘Improvement of the atmospheric environment in urban planning is an important issue to implement the sustainable development of cities. In this paper, in order to meet the demand of planning office to compare and assess quantitatively of the designs in multi-scale, based on geographical information system (GIS) data with high resolution, a multi-scale numerical modeling system for the atmospheric environment impact of urban planning is set up, and the multi-scale assessment index system is established, which compose the technology system of multi-scale assessment of the impact on the atmospheric environment by urban planning. In urban planning (urban development of Beijing) and optimizing layouts of Olympic Green, it has been applied to quantitatively evaluating the impact on atmospheric environment by urban planning before construction, which offers scientific foundation to optimize the whole and local urban layout. | WANG Guangtao, WANG Xiaoyun, MIAO Shiguang, JIANG Weimei, GUO Wenli, JI Chongping & CHEN Xianyan School of Architecture, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China Ministry of Construction of China, Beijing 100044, China Beijing Meteorological Bureau, Beijing 100089, China Institute of Urban Meteorology, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100089, China Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China | 2005 | Science China Earth Sciences2005，48，z2： | 11 |
| 3 | Discovery of mantle and lower crust xenoliths from early Cretaceous volcanic rocks of southwestern Tianshan,Xinjiang显示文摘In Tuoyun area of southwestern Tianshan, mantle and lower crust xenoliths are present In the volcanic rocks with ages of 101-123 Ma. Mantle xenoliths include mineral megacrysts such as kaersutite and pargasite, feldspar, biotite, and rare pyroxene and rock fragments such as perodotite, pyroxenite, amphibolite, and rare glimmerite. Lower crust xenoliths are mainly banded and massive granulite. The volcanic rocks were produced by within-plate magmatism. Occurrence of hydrous and volatile mineral megacrysts, amphibolite, and some pyroxenite containing hydrous and volatile minerals indicates that mantle metasomatism was intense. Undoubtedly, this discovery is very important to understanding of the crust-mantle structure and geodynamic background in depth in southwestern Tianshan and geological correlation with adjacent regions. | Baofu Han Xuechao Wang Guoqi He Tairan Wu Maosong Li Yulin Liu Shiguang Wang | 1999 | Chinese Science Bulletin1999，44，12： | 11 |
| 4 | COMPASS time synchronization and dissemination—Toward centimetre positioning accuracy显示文摘In this paper we investigate methods to achieve highly accurate time synchronization among the satellites of the COMPASS global navigation satellite system(GNSS).Owing to the special design of COMPASS which implements several geo-stationary satellites(GEO),time synchronization can be highly accurate via microwave links between ground stations to the GEO satellites.Serving as space-borne relay stations,the GEO satellites can further disseminate time and frequency signals to other satellites such as the inclined geo-synchronous(IGSO)and mid-earth orbit(MEO)satellites within the system.It is shown that,because of the accuracy in clock synchronization,the theoretical accuracy of COMPASS positioning and navigation will surpass that of the GPS.In addition,the COMPASS system can function with its entire positioning,navigation,and time-dissemination services even without the ground link,thus making it much more robust and secure.We further show that time dissemination using the COMPASS-GEO satellites to earth-fixed stations can achieve very high accuracy,to reach 100 ps in time dissemination and 3 cm in positioning accuracy,respectively.In this paper,we also analyze two feasible synchronization plans.All special and general relativistic effects related to COMPASS clocks frequency and time shifts are given.We conclude that COMPASS can reach centimeter-level positioning accuracy and discuss potential applications. | WANG ZhengBo ZHAO Lu WANG ShiGuang ZHANG JianWei WANG Bo WANG LiJun | 2014 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2014，57，9： | 9 |
| 5 | Contrasting Characteristics of the Surface Energy Balance between the Urban and Rural Areas of Beijing显示文摘A direct comparison of urban and rural surface energy balances, as well as a variety of other variables including incoming shortwave/longwave radiation and aerosol optical depth, is conducted for the Beijing metropolitan area. The results indicate that, overall, the urban area receives a smaller amount of incoming shortwave radiation but a larger amount of incoming longwave radiation. However, comparisons in the aerosol optical depth and cloud fraction at the two locations suggest that neither aerosol optical depth nor cloud fraction alone can explain the difference in the incoming shortwave radiation. The urban–rural differences in the incoming longwave radiation are unlikely to be caused by the presence of more abundant greenhouse gases over the urban area, as suggested by some previous studies, given that water vapor is the most dominant greenhouse gas and precipitable water is found to be less in urban areas. The higher incoming longwave radiation observed over the urban area is mostly likely due to the higher temperatures of the ambient air. The urban area is also found to always produce higher sensible heat fluxes and lower latent heat fluxes in the growing season. Furthermore, the urban area is associated with a larger amount of available energy(the sum of sensible and latent heat fluxes) than the rural area, except in May and October when evapotranspiration in the rural area significantly exceeds that in the urban area. This study provides observational evidence of urban–rural contrasts in relevant energy-balance components that plausibly arise from urban–rural differences in atmospheric and land-surface conditions. | WANG Linlin GAO Zhiqiu MIAO Shiguang GUO Xiaofeng SUN Ting Maofeng LIU Dan LI | 2015 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2015，32，4： | 7 |
| 6 | Loss of Gn1a/OsCKX2 confers heavy-panicle rice with excellent lodging resistance显示文摘Significant achievements have been made in breeding programs for the heavy-panicle-type(HPT)rice(Oryza sativa) in Southwest China. The HPT varieties now exhibit excellent lodging resistance,allowing them to overcome the greater pressures caused by heavy panicles. However, the genetic mechanism of this lodging resistance remains elusive. Here, we isolated a major quantitative trait locus, Panicle Neck Diameter 1(PND1), andidentified the causal gene as GRAIN NUMBER 1 A/CYTOKININ OXIDASE 2(Gn1 A/Os CKX2). The null gn1 a allele from rice line R498(gn1 aR498) improved lodging resistance through increasing the culm diameter and promoting crown root development.Loss-of-function of Gn1 a/Os CKX2 led to cytokinin accumulation in the crown root tip and accelerated the development of adventitious roots. Gene pyramiding between the null gn1 aR498 allele with two gain-of-function alleles, STRONG CULM 2(SCM2)and SCM3, further improved lodging resistance.Moreover, Gn1 a/Os CKX2 had minimal influence on overall rice quality. Our research thus highlights the distinct genetic components of lodging resistance of HPT varieties and provides a strategy for tailormade crop improvement of both yield and lodging resistance in rice. | Bin Tu Zhang Tao Shiguang Wang Lei Zhou Ling Zheng Chun Zhang Xinzi Li Xiaoyu Zhang Junjie Yin Xiaobo Zhu Hua Yuan Ting Li Weilan Chen Peng Qin Bingtian Ma Yuping Wang Shigui Li | 2022 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2022，64，1： | 5 |
| 7 | Safety profile of two-dimensional Pd nanosheets for photothermal therapy and photoacoustic imaging显示文摘二维(2D ) nanosheets 在 biomedicines 的领域里与大潜力作为 nanomaterial 的一个重要的类出现了,特别地在癌症 theranostics。然而,由于综合的有效方法的缺乏有控制尺寸的一致 2D nanomaterials, 2D nanomaterials 的尺寸依赖者简历行为的系统的评估很少被报导。就我们的知识而言,我们是第一报导对他们的简历行为的 2D nanomaterials 的尺寸的影响的系统的评估。有从 5 ~ 80 nm 的直径的 2D Pd nanosheets 被综合并且在房间和动物模型测试了估计他们基因表示介绍的尺寸依赖者 bioapplication, biodistribution,消除,毒性,和 genomic。我们的结果证明尺寸显著地影响 Pd nanosheets 的生物行为,包括他们的 photothermal 和 photoacoustic 效果, pharmacokinetics,和毒性。比作大尺寸的 Pd nanosheets,更展出的小尺寸的 Pd nanosheets 在 ultralow 之上预付 photoacoustic 成像和 photothermal 效果激光照耀。而且,在 vivo,结果显示 5-nm Pd nanosheets 与更长的血半衰期逃离网状内皮组织的系统并且能被肾的排泄清除,当时有更大的尺寸的 Pd nanosheets 主要在肝和怒气积累。30-nm Pd nanosheets 展出了最高的肿瘤累积。尽管 Pd nanosheets 没在细胞的水平引起任何可估计的毒性,我们在怒气在肝和发炎观察了细微类脂化合物累积。Genomic 基因表达式分析证明 80-nm Pd nanosheets 与更细胞的部件交往了并且在肝影响了更生物的进程,作为与 5-nm Pd nanosheets 相比。我们相信这个工作将作为 nanomedicines 提供珍贵信息和卓见进 2D Pd nanosheets 的临床的申请。 | Mei Chen Shuzhen Chen Chengyong He Shiguang Mo Xiaoyong Wang Gang Liu Nanfeng Zheng | 2017 | Nano Research2017，10，4： | 5 |
| 8 | Numerical simulation of the influence of aerosol radiation effect on urban boundary layer显示文摘With the intensification of pollution and urbanization, the aerosol radiation effect continues to play an important role in the urban boundary layer. In this paper, a winter pollution process in Beijing has been taken as an example, and a new aerosol vertical profile in the radiative parameterization scheme within the Weather Forecast Research and Forecasting(WRF) model has been updated to study the effect of aerosols on radiation and the boundary layer. Furthermore, the interactions among aerosols,urbanization, and planetary boundary layer(PBL) meteorology were discussed through a series of numerical experiments. The results show the following:(1) The optimization improves the performance of the model in simulating the distribution features of air temperature, humidity, and wind in Beijing.(2) The aerosols reduce the surface temperature by reducing solar radiation and increasing the temperature in the upper layer by absorbing or backscattering solar radiation. The changes in the PBL temperature lead to more stable atmospheric stratification, reducing the energy transfer from the surface and the height of the boundary layer.(3) With the increase in the aerosol optical depth, the atmospheric stratification most likely becomes stable over rural areas, most likely becomes stable over suburb areas, and has great difficultly becoming stable over urban areas. Aerosol radiative forcing,underlying urban surfaces, and the interaction between them are the main factors that affect the changes in the meteorological elements in the PBL. | Xinran WANG Xiaodong HE Shiguang MIAO Youjun DOU | 2018 | Science China Earth Sciences2018，61，12： | 4 |
| 9 | Characteristics and geological significance of the eclogites from the Tongbai Mountains, Henan Province显示文摘Some eclogites and the related high-P metamorphic belt have been found for the first time from the Tongbai Mountains, Henan Province, where the eclogites and their probable retrogressive products —— garnet amphibolites —— occur as lenses in mica-schists. The fresheclogites comprise garnet, omphacite, quartz, rutile, phengite, barroisite, etc. The composi- | Chunjing Wei Yuxin Wu Yunyan Ni Bin Chen Shiguang Wang | 1999 | Chinese Science Bulletin1999，44，22： | 4 |
| 10 | A Breeding Method for New Lodging Resistant Rice Varieties Based on Phenotype显示文摘The concept of lodging resistance core traits and their screening principles were first proposed on the basis of previous research.Afterwards,a lodging resistance breeding method based on phenotypic trait index was proposed based on a case study of screening lodging resistant aromatic rice by Yuehesimiao and Xiangyaxiangzhan.In other words,the materials that meet the breeding goals could be selected quickly by constructing breeding population and referring to lodging resistance core traits in each generation.Eventually,the advantages and disadvantages of the method were analyzed in combination with the actual situation,in order to provide the reference for rice breeding researchers. | Wang Xiaofei He Xiuying Lu Zhanhua Liu Wei Lu Dongbai Wang Shiguang Xue Jiao | 2020 | Plant Diseases and Pests2020，11，4： | 2 |
| 11 | Advances in Urban Meteorological Research in China显示文摘Over the past decades,a large number of studies have been carried out in the field of urban meteorology in China.This paper summarizes the main progress in urban meteorology research from four aspects:urban meteorological observation network and field campaign,multi-scale model of urban meteorology,interaction between urban meteorology and atmospheric environment,and the impacts of urbanization on weather and climate.Major advances are as follows.China’s major cities have established or are improving comprehensive urban meteorological observation networks characterized by multi-platform,multi-variable,multi-scale,multi-link,and multi-function.Beijing,Nanjing,Shanghai,and other cities carried out urban meteorological field campaigns,which were included in the WMO research demonstration project.Wind tunnel experiments and scale-model outdoor experiments were successfully conducted.Multi-scale urban meteorological and air quality prediction numerical model systems have been developed and put into operational use.The urban heat island effect;urban impacts on precipitation,regional climate,and air quality;urban planning;and interaction between urban meteorology and atmospheric environment are extensively investigated.Finally,efforts to improve observational technology,data assimilation,and urban system modeling,to explore the impacts of urbanization on environment and human health,and to provide integrated urban hydro-meteorological climate and environmental services are planned ahead. | Shiguang MIAO Weimei JIANG Ping LIANG Hongnian LIU Xuemei WANG Jianguo TAN Ning ZHANG Ju LI Wupeng DU Lin PEI | 2020 | Journal of Meteorological Research2020，34，2： | 2 |
| 12 | A natural allele of TAW1 contributes to high grain number and grain yield in rice显示文摘Grain number per panicle (GNP) is a complex trait controlled by quantitative trait loci (QTL),directly determining grain yield in rice.Identifying GNP-associated QTL is desirable for increasing rice yield.A rice chromosome segment substitution line (CSSL),F771,which showed increased panicle length and GNP,was identified in a set of CSSLs derived from a cross between two indica cultivars,R498 (recipient) and WY11327 (donor).Genetic analysis showed that the panicle traits in F771 were semidominant and controlled by multiple QTL.Six QTL were consistently identified by QTL-seq analysis.Among them,the major QTL q PLN10 for panicle length and GNP was localized to a 121-kb interval between markers N802 and N909 on chromosome 10.Based on quantitative real-time PCR and sequence analysis,TAWAWA1(TAW1),a known regulator of rice inflorescence architecture,was identified as the candidate gene for q PLN10.A near-isogenic line,NIL-TAW1,was developed to evaluate its effects.In comparison with the recurrent parent R498,NIL-TAW1 showed increased panicle length (14.0%),number of secondary branches (20.9%) and GNP (22.0%),and the final grain yield per plant of NIL-TAW1 was increased by18.6%.Transgenic experiments showed that an appropriate expression level of TAW1 was necessary for panicle development.Haplotype analysis suggested that the favorable F771-type (Hap 13) of TAW1was introduced from aus accessions and had great potential value in high-yield breeding both in indica and japonica varieties.Our results provide a promising genetic resource for rice grain yield improvement. | Hua Yuan Zhengyan Xu Xueqin Tan Peng Gao Mengya Jin Wencheng Song Shiguang Wang Yunhai Kang Peixiong Liu Bin Tu Yuping Wang Peng Qin Shigui Li Bingtian Ma Weilan Chen | 2021 | The Crop Journal2021，9，5： | 2 |
| 13 | SALSA:Strategyproof online spectrum admissions for wirelessnetworks 显示文摘 | Xu Ping Wang Shiguang Li Xiangyang | 2010 | IEEE Trans on Computers2010，59，12： | 1 |
| 14 | Research on control framework of open CNC system显示文摘 | Wang Talyong Hu Shiguang Zhao Li | 2006 | Proceedings of the 9th Intemational Symposium on Advances in Abrasive Technol- ogy2006，，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Quasi passive bounding of a quadruped model with articulated spine显示文摘 | DENG Qi WANG Shiguang XU Wei | 2012 | Mechanism and Machine Theory2012，52，： | 1 |
| 16 | Depletedmantle source for the Ulungur River A-type granites from North Xinjiang, China: Geochemistry and Nd-Sr isotopic evidence, and implication for Phanerozoie crustal growth显示文摘 | Han baofu Wang shiguang Jahn borming | 1997 | Chemical Geology1997，138，： | 1 |
| 17 | Arabinose substitution degree in xylan positively affects lignocellulose enzymatic digestibility after various NaOH/H 2 SO 4 pretreatments in Miscanthus显示文摘 | Fengcheng Li Shuangfeng Ren Wei Zhang Zhengdan Xu Guosheng Xie Yan Chen Yuanyuan Tu Qing Li Shiguang Zhou Yu Li Fen Tu Lin Liu Yanting Wang Jianxiong Jiang Jingping Qin Shizhong Li Qiwei Li Hai-Chun Jing Fasong Zhou Neal Gutterson Liangcai Peng | 2012 | Bioresource Technology2012，，： | 1 |
| 18 | A preliminary study on the preparation of four pacific ocean polymetallic nodule and sediment reference materials: GSPN-2, GSPN-3, GSMS-2 and GSMS-3 显示文摘 | Wang Yimin Luo Daihong Gao Yushu Song Haowei Li Jiaxi Chen Weiyue Teng Yunye Zhou Shiguang | 1998 | Geostandards Newsletter1998，22，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Real time simulation of a tornado 显示文摘 | LIU Shiguang WANG Zhangye GONG Zheng | 2007 | The Visual Computer2007，23，8： | 1 |
| 20 | Arsenic trioxide depletes cancer stem-like cells and inhibits repopulation of neurosphere derived from glioblastoma by downregulation of Notch pathway显示文摘 | Jianing Wu Zhiyong Ji Huailei Liu Yaohua Liu Dayong Han Chen Shi Changbin Shi Chunlei Wang Guang Yang Xiaofeng Chen Chen Shen Huadong Li Yunke Bi Dongzhi Zhang Shiguang Zhao | 2013 | Toxicology Letters2013，，1： | 1 |
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