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| 1 | Atmospheric lead pollution in fine particulate matter in Shanghai, China显示文摘The Pb-monitoring program was extended for 6 years from 2002 to 2007 at 17 representative urban sites (6 traffic, 5 industrial, and 6 residential sites), and 3 suburban sites to assess the lead pollution in fine particulate matter (PM2.5) after phasing out leaded gasoline in Shanghai. Compared with Pb levels reported in other places, the Pb pollution in Shanghai is still serious after phasing out leaded gasoline, which remains at high concentration range (213–176 ng/m3) in PM2.5 in winter. Significant spatial variation of Pb concentrations and strong seasonal variation of higher Pb concentration in winter than that in summer were detected. The size distribution of Pb in particulate matter has a unimodal mode that peaks at approximately 0.154–1.59 μm particle diameter, indicating that Pb is mainly concentrated in fine fraction. Lead in the fine fraction is enriched by a factor of 103–104 relative to Pb abundance in crust. Eight categories of Pb pollution sources were identified in the PM2.5 in the winter of 2007 in Shanghai. The important emission sources among them are vehicle exhaust derived from combustion of unleaded gasoline, metallurgic industry emission, and coal combustion emission. | LI Xiaolin ZHANG Yuanxun TAN Mingguang LIU Jiangfeng BAO Liangman ZHANG Guilin LI Yan IIDA Atsuo | 2009 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2009，21，8： | 20 |
| 2 | Evolution of Sedimentation and Tectonics of the Youjiang Composite Basin, South China显示文摘Located at the southern margin of the South China plate, the Youjiang basin is a closely related to the NW- and NE-trending syndepositional faults in respect to the configuration and structure of the basin. The evolution of the Youjiang basin progressed through two stages. In the Hercynian period, the opening of the Ailaoshan-Honghe ocean basin gave rise to a number of NW-trending rift belts in the Youjiang area. During this period, deep-water sediments were dominant and the basin was possesed of the characteristics of the rift system of passive continental margins. In the early Indosinian after the Dongwu movement, the circum - Pacific tectonism led to a major change in the configuration and structure of the basin. In the meantime, the Ailaoshan ocean basin began to be subducted towards the northeast, thus causing the basin to be split and expand again, and then the basin developed into the stage of the back -arc basin. At the end of the Indosinian period, the basin gradually closed from east to west, | Zeng Yunfu, Liu Wenjun, Cheng Hongde, Zheng Rongcai, Zhang Jinquan Chengdu Institute of Technology, Chengdu, SichuanLi Xiaoquan and Jiang Tingcao Regional Geological Survey Party of Guangxi,Guilin,Guangxi Jiang M inxi | 1995 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)1995，69，4： | 18 |
| 3 | Target gene therapy of glioma: overexpression of BAX gene under the control of both tissue-specific promoter and hypoxia-inducible element显示文摘杀死肿瘤的基因的 Glioma 特定的抄写作为有希望的基因被利用了在 glioma 病人的治疗学的形式。Musashi1 (Msi1 ) 和 GFAP 基因倡导者两个都是癌症特定的倡导者。优化 HIF 有约束力的地点(optHBS ) 顺序最新象在癌症基因治疗用作 enhancer 的 EPO HRE 一样被发现有效。我们构造了 4optHBS-Msi1/GFAP 倡导者并且测试了他们的能力调停在 glioma 房间导致 apoptosis 的 BAX 表示排队。我们的结果证明 4optHBS-Msi1/GFAP 倡导者是有在指向的 glioma 基因治疗的潜在的申请的显然强壮、 glioma 选择的倡导者,并且 4optHBS-Msi1/GFAP-BAX 是为 glioma 基因治疗的珍贵工具。 | Jiwei Huang Jun Gao Xiang Lv Guilin Li Delong Hao Xiaoying Yao Liquan Zhou Depei Liu Renzhi Wang | 2010 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2010，42，4： | 11 |
| 4 | Reform of Carbonate Rock Subsurface by Crustose Lichens and Its Environmental Significance显示文摘Crustose lichens are distributed extensively in karst areas in Southern China. They can be found on the surface of carbonate rocks. Through biophysical and biochemical processes, crustose lichens reform the subsurface of carbonate rocks and in the meanwhile change their physical and chemical properties: (1) the mechanical strength decreases by 17.04° on average (up to 33.2° ); (2) the chemical solution surface area increases from 28.26% to 75.36% (lichen microholes considered only); and (3) the water-holding capacity is greatly improved. Comparative field experiments between biokarst samples underneath crustose lichens and fresh rock samples with the same composition and texture show that the corrosional rate of carbonate rocks of the former is 1.264-1.643 times higher than that of the latter. Crustose lichens are considered as an activator of the surface corrosion of carbonate rocks. | CAO Jianhua and WANG FuxingInstitute of Karst Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Guilin, Guanxi 541004 Xiao Pinfang Liu Xinzhu | 1998 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)1998，72，1： | 10 |
| 5 | Folate receptor-mediated boron-10 containing carbon nanoparticles as potential delivery vehicles for boron neutron capture therapy of nonfunctional pituitary adenomas显示文摘Invasive nonfunctional pituitary adenomas(NFPAs) are difficult to completely resect and often develop tumor recurrence after initial surgery.Currently,no medications are clinically effective in the control of NFPA.Although radiation therapy and radiosurgery are useful to prevent tumor regrowth,they are frequently withheld because of severe complications.Boron neutron capture therapy(BNCT) is a binary radiotherapy that selectively and maximally damages tumor cells without harming the surrounding normal tissue.Folate receptor(FR)-targeted boron-10 containing carbon nanoparticles is a novel boron delivery agent that can be selectively taken up by FR-expressing cells via FR-mediated endocytosis.In this study,FR-targeted boron-10 containing carbon nanoparticles were selectively taken up by NFPAs cells expressing FR but not other types of non-FR expressing pituitary adenomas.After incubation with boron-10 containing carbon nanoparticles and following irradiation with thermal neutrons,the cell viability of NFPAs was significantly decreased,while apoptotic cells were simultaneously increased.However,cells administered the same dose of FR-targeted boron-10 containing carbon nanoparticles without neutron irradiation or received the same neutron irradiation alone did not show significant decrease in cell viability or increase in apoptotic cells.The expression of Bcl-2 was down-regulated and the expression of Bax was up-regulated in NFPAs after treatment with FR-mediated BNCT.In conclusion,FR-targeted boron-10 containing carbon nanoparticles may be an ideal delivery system of boron to NFPAs cells for BNCT.Furthermore,our study also provides a novel insight into therapeutic strategies for invasive NFPA refractory to conventional therapy,while exploring these new applications of BNCT for tumors,especially benign tumors. | DAI CongXin CAI Feng HWANG Kuo Chu ZHOU YongMao ZHANG ZiZhu LIU XiaoHai MA SiHai YANG YaKun YAO Yong FENG Ming BAO XinJie LI GuiLin WEI JunJi JIAO YongHui WEI ZhenQing MA WenBin WANG RenZhi | 2013 | Science China(Life Sciences)2013，56，2： | 8 |
| 6 | LSECtin on tumor-associated macrophages enhances breast cancer sternness via interaction with its receptor BTN3A3显示文摘Macrophages have bee n suggested to con tribute to con structing a cancer stem cell(CSC)niche.However,whether and how macrophages regulate the activity of CSCs through juxtacrine signaling are poorly understood.Here we report LSECtin,a transmembrane protein highly expressed on tumor-associated macrophages(TAMs),enhances sternness of breast cancer cells(BCCs).We identified BTN3A3,a B7 family member with previously unknown functions as the receptor for LSECtin on BCCs responsible for stemness-promoting effect of LSECtin.In mice bearing human tumor xenografts,either macrophage-specific ablation of LSECtin or silencing of BTN3A3 in BCCs decreased CSC frequency and tumor growth.Admixture of LSECtin-positive macrophages increased the tumorigenic activity of BCCs dependent on BTN3A3.Disruption of the LSECtin-BTN3A3 axis with BTN3A3-Fc or anti-BTN3A3 mAb has a therapeutic effect on breast cancer.These findings define a juxtacrine signaling mechanism by which TAMs promote cancer stemness.Targeting this axis in the CSC niche may provide potential therapies to breast cancer. | Di Liu Qian Lu Xing Wang Jun Wang Ning Lu Zefei Jiang Xiaopeng Hao Jianbin Li Jing Liu Pengbo Cao Guilin Peng Yuandong Tao Dianyuan Zhao Fuchu He Li Tang | 2019 | Cell Research2019，29，5： | 8 |
| 7 | Accuracy and complications of posterior C2 screw fixation using intraoperative three-dimensional fluoroscopy-based navigation显示文摘 | Tao Xiaohui Tian Wei Liu Bo Li Qin Zhang Guilin | 2014 | Chinese Medical Journal2014，，14： | 6 |
| 8 | Nitrous oxide (N_2O) emissions from a mesotrophic reservoir on the Wujiang River,southwest China显示文摘Aquatic ecosystems have been identified as a globally significant source of nitrous oxide(N_2O) due to continuous active nitrogen involvement, but the processes and influencing factors that control N_2O production are still poorly understood, especially in reservoirs. For that, monthly N_2O variations were monitored in Dongfeng reservoir(DFR)with a mesotrophic condition. The dissolved N_2O concentration in DFR displayed a distinct spatial–temporal pattern but lower than that in the eutrophic reservoirs. During the whole sampling year, N_2O saturation ranging from 144% to 640%, indicating that reservoir acted as source of atmospheric N_2O. N_2O production is induced by the introduction of nitrogen(NO_3^-, NH_4^+) in mesotrophic reservoirs, and is also affected by oxygen level and water temperature. Nitrification was the predominate process for N_2O production in DFR due to well-oxygenated longitudinal water layers.Mean values of estimated N_2O flux from the air–water interface averaged 0.19 μmol m^(-2)h^(-1) with a range of 0.01–0.61 μmol m^(-2)h^(-1). DFR exhibited less N_2O emission flux than that reported in a nearby eutrophic reservoir, but still acted as a moderate N_2O source compared with other reservoirs and lakes worldwide. Annual emissions from the water–air interface of DFR were estimated to be 0.32×10~5 mol N–N_2O, while N_2O degassing from releasing water behind the dam during power generation was nearly five times greater. Hence, N_2O degassing behind the dam should be taken into account for estimation of N_2O emissions from artificial reservoirs, an omission that historically has probably resulted in underestimates. IPCC methodology should consider more specifically N_2O emission estimation in aquatic ecosystems, especially in reservoirs, the default EF5 model will lead to an overestimation. | Xiaolong Liu Siliang Li Zhongliang Wang Guilin Han Jun Li Baoli Wang Fushun Wang Li Bai | 2017 | Acta Geochimica2017，36，4： | 6 |
| 9 | Stable Carbon Isotope Geochemical and Hydrochemical Features in the System of Carbonate-H_2O-CO_2 and Their Implications—Evidence from Several Typical Karst Areas of China显示文摘On the basis of hydrochemical observation and experimental calculation, the features of stable carbon isotope geochemistry in the karst dynamic systems of the Guilin Karst Experimental Site, Huanglong Ravine and Wujiangdu Dam Site are summarized in this study. Furthermore, an attempt has been made to solve several geochemical problems, such as the origin of CO2 in the system, kinetic fractionation of carbon isotopes during calcite deposition, hydrochemistry and formation of tufa, and carbon-14 dating of tufa of hydrothermal origin. The results show that three kinds of karst dynamic system can be distinguished: (1) the shallow system, such as the Guilin Karst Experimental Site, in which soil CO2 provides the an active agent for karst processes; (2) the geothermal system, such as the Huanglong Ravine, in which metamorphic or/ and juvenile CO, is the source of activity for karst; (3) the anthropogenic system, such as the Wujiangdu Dam Site, in which the stable carbon isotope geochemical and hydrochemical | Liu Zaihua, Yuan Daoxian and He Shiyi Institute of Karst Geology, 40 Qixing Rd., Guilin, Guangxi 541004 | 1997 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)1997，71，4： | 4 |
| 10 | Sulfuric acid as a weathering agent of carbonate weathering constrained by δ^(13)C: Examples from Southwest China显示文摘 | Siliang LI Jérome Gaillardet Guilin HAN Damien Calmels Congqiang LIU | 2006 | Chinese Journal Of Geochemistry2006，25，B08： | 4 |
| 11 | Competition between Populus euphratica and Tamarix ramosissima seedlings under simulated high groundwater availability显示文摘Desert riparian plants experience high variability in water availability due to hydrological fluctuations. How riparian plants can survive with low water availability has been well studied, however, little is known about the effects of high water availability on plant community structuring. We conducted a mesocosm experiment to test whether seedling competition under simulated high groundwater availability can explain the shift of co-dominance of Populus euphratica and Tamarix ramosissima in early communities to P. euphratica dominance in mature ones along the Tarim River in northwestern China. Seedlings of these two plant species were grown in monoculture and mixture pools with high groundwater availability. Results indicated that the above-ground biomass and relative yield of T. ramosissima were higher than those of P. euphratica. The competitive advantages of T. ramosissima included its rapid response in growth to groundwater enrichment and its water spender strategy, as evidenced by the increased leaf biomass proportion and the inert stomatal response to leaf-to-air vapor pressure deficit(VPD). In comparison, P. euphratica showed a conservative strategy in water use, with a sensitive response to leaf-to-air VPD. Result of the short-term competition was inconsistent with the long-term competition in fields, suggesting that competition exclusion is not the mechanism structuring the desert riparian plant communities. Thus, our research highlights the importance of mediation by environmental fluctuations(such as lessening competition induced by disturbance) in structuring plant communities along the Tarim riparian zones. | WU Guilin JIANG Shaowei LIU Weiyang ZHAO Chengyi LI Jun | 2016 | Journal of Arid Land2016，8，2： | 4 |
| 12 | OSCILLATION OF IMPULSIVE HYPERBOLIC PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION WITH DELAY显示文摘In this paper, oscillation properties of the solutions of impulsive hyperbolic equation with delay are investigated via the method of differential inequalities. Sufficient conditions for oscillations of the solutions are established. | Xue Qiutiao Wu Sunyong (Dept. of Computational Sci. and Math., Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004) Liu Anping (School of Math, and Physics, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074) | 2006 | Annals of Differential Equations2006，22，3： | 3 |
| 13 | Determination of water level design for an estuarine city显示文摘Based on the extreme value theory, self-affinity, and scale invariance, we studied the temporal and spatial relationship and the variation of water level and established a model of Gumbel-Pareto distribution for designed flood calculation. The model includes the previous extreme value models, the over-threshold data, and the fractal features shared by previous extreme value models. The model was simplified into a logarithmic normal distribution and a Pareto distribution for specific parameter values, and was used to calculate the designed flood values for the Shanghai Wusong Station in 100- and 1 000-year return periods. The calculated results show that the value of the designed flood height calculated in the Gumbel-Pareto distribution is between those in the Gumbel and Pearson-Ⅲ distributions. The designed flood values in the 100- and 1 000-year return periods of the model were 0.03% and 0.11% lower, respectively, than the Gumbel distribution and 0.06% and 1.54% higher, respectively, than the Pearson-Ⅲ distribution. Compared to the traditional model based solely on extreme probability, the Gumbel-Pareto distribution model could better describe the probabilistic characteristics of extreme marine elements and better use the data. | CHEN Baiyu LIU Guilin WANG Liping ZHANG Kuangyuan ZHANG Shuaifang | 2019 | Journal of Oceanology and Limnology2019，37，4： | 3 |
| 14 | Enhancement of potassium resistance of Ce-Ti oxide catalyst for NH_(3)-SCR reaction by modification with holmium显示文摘Alkali metal K in exhaust gas has a deactivation effect on NH_(3)-SCR catalysts.In this work,it is discovered that the addition of Ho on CeTi catalyst can remarkably strengthen its K tolerance.The conclusions of Brunauer-Emmett-Teller(BET),X-ray diffraction(XRD),X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS),NH_(3) temperature programmed desorption(NH_(3)-TPD)and H_(2)temperature programmed reduction(H_(2)-TPR)analyses demonstrate that the enhancement of K resistance mainly originates from its stronger surface acidity and redox capability,the higher concentration of Ce^(3+)species and surface chemisorbed oxygen.In situ DRIFT analysis reveals that the introduction of Ho on CeTi can remarkably improve the adsorption of NH_(3) and NO_(x) species on catalyst surface,accompanied by the intensified reactivity of ad-NH_(3) species,which should also administer to improve the K resistance. | Chaopeng Duan Ruitang Guo Yuanzhen Liu Guilin Wu Yufang Miao Jingwen Gu Weiguo Pan | 2022 | Journal of Rare Earths2022，40，1： | 3 |
| 15 | Studies of negative pragmatic transfer in interlanguage pragmatics显示文摘Negative pragmatic transfer (NPT) is nothing but a difference of saying things between non native speakers and native speakers. It occupies an important position in interlanguage pragmatics whose mission is to scrutinize how non native speakers do things with words with L2. This paper reported that 4 NPT related aspects have been heavily documented in the current literature: 1) L1 negative pragmatic transfers at the speech act level; 2) the distinction between negative pragmalinguistic and sociopragmatic transfers; 3) conditions of negative pragmatic transfers; and 4) native speaker’s attitudes towards L1 negative pragmatic transfers. Consequently, issues for future studies are also raised. | LIU Shao zhong, LIAO Feng rong (Foreign Languages College,Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, China) | 2002 | 广西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)2002，38，S2： | 3 |
| 16 | Efficient,high-resolution topology optimization method based on convolutional neural networks显示文摘Topology optimization is a pioneer design method that can provide various candidates with high mechanical properties.However,high resolution is desired for optimum structures,but it normally leads to a computationally intractable puzzle,especially for the solid isotropic material with penalization(SIMP)method.In this study,an efficient,high-resolution topology optimization method is developed based on the super-resolution convolutional neural network(SRCNN)technique in the framework of SIMP.SRCNN involves four processes,namely,refinement,path extraction and representation,nonlinear mapping,and image reconstruction.High computational efficiency is achieved with a pooling strategy that can balance the number of finite element analyses and the output mesh in the optimization process.A combined treatment method that uses 2D SRCNN is built as another speed-up strategy to reduce the high computational cost and memory requirements for 3D topology optimization problems.Typical examples show that the high-resolution topology optimization method using SRCNN demonstrates excellent applicability and high efficiency when used for 2D and 3D problems with arbitrary boundary conditions,any design domain shape,and varied load. | Liang XUE Jie LIU Guilin WEN Hongxin WANG | 2021 | Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering2021，16，1： | 3 |
| 17 | Review of Maritime Transportation Air Emission Pollution and Policy Analysis显示文摘The study of air emission in maritime transportation is new, and the recognition of its importance has been rising in the recent decade. The emissions of CO2, SO2, NO2 and particulate matters from maritime transportation have contributed to climate change and environmental degradation. Scientifically, analysts still have controversies regarding how to calculate the emissions and how to choose the baseline and methodologies. Three methods are generally used, namely the 'bottom up' approach, the 'top down' approach and the STEEM, which produce very different results, leading to various papers with great uncertainties. This, in turn, results in great difficulties to policy makers who attempt to regulate the emissions. A recent technique, the STEEM, is intended to combine the former two methods to reduce their drawbacks. However, the regulations based on its results may increase the costs of shipping companies and cause the competitiveness of the port states and coastal states. Quite a few papers have focused on this area and provided another fresh perspective for the air emission to be incorporated in maritime transportation regulations; these facts deserve more attention. This paper is to review the literature on the debates over air emission calculation, with particular attention given to the STEEM and the refined estimation methods. It also reviews related literature on the economic analysis of maritime transportation emission regulations, and provides an insight into such analysis. At the end of this paper, based on a review and analysis of previous literature, we conclude with the policy indications in the future and work that should be done. As the related regulations in maritime transportation emissions are still at their beginning stage in China, this paper provides specific suggestions on how China should regulate emissions in the maritime transportation sector. | WANG Haifeng LIU Dahai DAI Guilin | 2009 | Journal of Ocean University of China2009，8，3： | 2 |
| 18 | A Method of Job Scheduling on SMEs' Key Equipments Based on Hybrid Multi-attribute Decision Making显示文摘An analysis of the key factors affecting on the single production process job scheduling of the parts waiting for be- ing processed on the key equipments for SMEs (Small Manufacturing Enterprises) is given in this paper,which include interval number,real number and uncertain linguistic value.A kind of hybrid multi-attribute decision making method for the single pro- duction process job scheduling is presented in this paper,that the parts are firstly sorted about each factor,and then the total evalu- ative attributive value of each part is calculated with the method of weighted arithmetic average,and thus the part with the highest total evaluative attributive value is chosen for being processed firstly.The mathematic model corresponding to the method is set up in this paper.An example is studied in this paper,and the results of the example testify the correctness of this model. | LIU Dianting~(1,2) ZHOU Dejian~2 1.School of Mechano-Electronic Engineering,Xidian University,Xi’an 710071,China 2.Guilin University of Technology,Guilin 541004 ,China | 2006 | 武汉理工大学学报2006，28，S2： | 2 |
| 19 | Evaluation of the reliability of twin variant analysis in Mg alloys by in situ EBSD technique显示文摘Electron backscatter diffraction(EBSD)is an orientation mapping technique,which has been widely used to study texture evolution and twinning behavior.This work aims to study the variant of{10¯12}twins during tensile deformation of AZ31 Mg alloys.An in-situ tensile stage was used,and coupled with EBSD technique,the variants of twins can be analyzed without releasing the tensile stress.Based on the EBSD maps,the first and second smallest misorientation angles(M_(1)and M 2)between each active twin and respective potential variants were calculated,and the distribution of M_(1)values with tensile strain was obtained.The results indicated that{10¯12}twins were deviated from their ideal orientations with strain increased.The criteria of M_(1)<4°and M 2−M_(1)>2°were suggested to be applied to select the data points for reliable variant identification.Moreover,it confirmed that the deviation of twin relationship was ascribed to the profuse basal glide in matrices and/or twins. | Feiya Liu Changfa Guo Renlong Xin Guilin Wu Qing Liu | 2019 | Journal of Magnesium and Alloys2019，7，2： | 2 |
| 20 | Equilibrium of liquid-liquid extraction of 2-phenylbutyric acid enantiomers: Experiment and model显示文摘The utilization of liquid–liquid extraction for the separation of 2-phenylbutyric acid(2-PBA) enantiomers was proposed. Factors affecting the extract process were investigated, including organic solvents, β-cyclodextrin derivatives, cyclodextrin concentration, p H and temperature. A model was proposed to describe the separation process based on the homogeneous phase reaction mechanism. Important parameters of this model were determined experimentally. The physical distribution coefficients for molecular and ionic 2-PBA were0.129 and 7.455, respectively. The equilibrium constants of the complexation reactions were 89.36 and36.78 L·mol^(-1) for(+)-and(-)-2-PBA, respectively. The model was verified by experiments and proved to be an excellent means to optimize the separation system. Through modeling prediction and experiment, the best conditions(e.g., pH value of 3.00, extractant concentration of 0.1 mol·L^(-1), temperature of 5.0 °C) were acquired. Under this condition, the maximum enantioselectivity(2.096) was obtained. | Weifeng Xu Guilin Dai Kewen Tang Panliang Zhang Biquan Xiong Yu Liu | 2018 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2018，26，4： | 2 |
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