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| 1 | Chemical composition of Rosmarinus officinalis essential oil and antioxidant action against gastric damage induced by absolute ethanol in the rat显示文摘Objective: To evaluate the antioxidant activity of the essential oil obtained from Rosmarinus officinalis(R. officinalis) in ethanol-induced gastric ulcer model in vivo.Methods: The antioxidant properties of the essential oil obtained from R. officinalis were evaluated against gastric injury induced by absolute ethanol. Gastric tissues were prepared to enzymatic assays. The levels of glutathione, lipid peroxides, and the activities of glutathione peroxidase, superoxide dismutase and myeloperoxidase were measured.Results: Ethanol produced severe hemorrhagic lesions in the stomach with ulcerative lesion of(140.2 ± 37.2) mm2. In animals pretreated with essential oil of R. officinalis(50 mg/kg, p.o.), a significant inhibition of mucosal injury of(21.2 ± 7.1) mm2(84%inhibition) was observed. The essential oil of R. officinalis protected the gastric mucosa probably by modulating the activities of the enzymes(superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase) and increasing or maintaining the levels of glutathione. In addition,lipid peroxides levels were reduced. The essential oil of R. officinalis was analyzed by gas chromatography–mass spectrometer and the main constituents were cineole(28.5%),camphor(27.7%) and alpha-pinene(21.3%).Conclusions: We suggest that the monoterpenes present in the essential oil obtained from R. officinalis may be among the active principles responsible for the antioxidant activity shown by essential oil of R. officinalis. | Christiane Takayama Felipe Meira de-Faria Ana Cristina Alves de Almeida Ricardo Jose Dunder Luis Paulo Manzo Eduardo Augusto Rabelo Socca Leonia Maria Batista Marcos Jose Salvador Alba Regina Monteiro Souza-Brito Anderson Luiz-Ferreira | 2016 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine2016，6，8： | 3 |
| 2 | Antifungal activity and antidiarrheal activity via antimotility mechanisms of (-)-fenchone in experimental models显示文摘BACKGROUND(-)-Fenchone is a bicyclic monoterpene present in essential oils of plant species,such as Foeniculum vulgare and Peumus boldus,used to treatment of gastrointestinal diseases.Pharmacological studies report its anti-inflammatory,antioxidant,and antinociceptive activity.AIM To investigate antidiarrheal activity related to gastrointestinal motility,intestinal secretion and antimicrobial activity.METHODS A castor oil-induced diarrhea model was used to evaluate antidiarrheal activity.Intestinal transit and gastric emptying protocols were used to assess a possible antimotility effect.Muscarinic receptors,presynaptic α2-adrenergic and tissue adrenergic receptors,KATP channels,nitric oxide were investigated to uncover antimotility mechanisms of action and castor oil-induced enteropooling to elucidate antisecretory mechanisms.The antimicrobial activity was evaluated in the minimum inhibitory concentration model,the fractional inhibitory concentration index using the(-)-fenchone association method with standard antifungal agents.RESULTS(-)-Fenchone(75,150 and 300 mg/kg)showed antidiarrheal activity,with a significant decrease in the evacuation index.This activity is possibly related to a percentage of reduced intestinal transit(75,150 and 300 mg/kg).The antimotility effect of(-)-fenchone decreased in the presence of pilocarpine,yohimbine,propranolol,L-NG-nitroarginine methyl ester or glibenclamide.In the enteropooling model,no reduction in intestinal fluid weight was observed.(-)-Fenchone did not show antibacterial activity;on the other hand,inhibits the growth of strains of fungi with a minimum fungicide concentration of 32μg/mL.However,when it was associated with amphotericin B,no synergism was observed.CONCLUSION The antidiarrheal effect of(-)-fenchone in this study involves antimotility effect and not involve antisecretory mechanisms.(-)-Fenchone presents antifungal activity;however,it did not show antibacterial activity. | Michelle Liz de Souza Pessoa Leiliane Macena Oliveira Silva Maria Elaine Cristina Araruna Catarina Alves de Lima Serafim Edvaldo Balbino Alves Junior Alessa Oliveira Silva Matheus Marley Bezerra Pessoa Hermes Diniz Neto Edeltrudes de Oliveira Lima Leonia Maria Batista | 2020 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2020，26，43： | 2 |
| 3 | A new synthetic TLR4 agonist, GLA, allows dendritic cells targeted with antigen to elicit Th1 T‐cell immunity in vivo显示文摘 | Austin Pantel Cheolho Cheong Durga Dandamudi Elina Shrestha Saurabh Mehandru Luke Brane Darren Ruane Angela Teixeira Leonia Bozzacco Ralph M. Steinman M. Paula Longhi | 2011 | Immunol2011，，1： | 1 |
| 4 | Maytenus erythroxylon Reissek(Celastraceae) ethanol extract presents antidiarrheal activity via antimotility and antisecretory mechanisms显示文摘AIM To investigate the acute toxicity,phytochemical profile,antidiarrheal activity and mechanisms of action of Maytenus erythroxylon(M.erythroxylon)ethanol extract.METHODS A castor oil-induced diarrhea model was used to evaluate antidiarrheal activity.Intestinal transit and gastric emptying protocols were used to evaluate a possible antimotility effect.KATP channels,nitric oxide,presynapticα2-adrenergic and tissue adrenergic receptors were investigated to uncover antimotility mechanisms of action and castor oil-induced enteropooling to elucidate antisecretory mechanisms.RESULTS All tested doses of the extract(62.5,125,250 and 500 mg/kg)possessed antidiarrheal activity,with a significant decrease of the evacuation index.This activity is possibly related to a reduced gastric emptying(125,250 and 500 mg/kg)and to a decreased percentage of intestinal transit for all tested doses.That last effect seems to be modulated by nitric oxide,KATP channels and tissue adrenergic receptors.Besides,the extract also presented antisecretory effect due to a decrease of intestinal fluid accumulation.CONCLUSION The antidiarrheal effect of M.erythroxylon found in this study involves antimotility and antisecretory mechanisms that may be attributed to the chemical compounds found in this species:saponins,flavonoids,tannins,triterpenes and steroids. | Rodrigo de Oliveira Formiga Zelma Glebya Maciel Quirino Margareth de Fátima Formiga Melo Diniz Alexsandro Fernandes Marinho Josean Fechine Tavares Leonia Maria Batista | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，24： | 1 |
| 5 | Ochratox-in A in Brazilian roasted and instant coffees显示文摘 | LEONIA L A B VALENTE SOARESA L M OLIVEIRA P L C | 2000 | Food Additives and Con-taminants2000，17，10： | 1 |
| 6 | Isolation and characterization of polysaccharides from Agarius blazei Murill显示文摘 | Maria Leonia C Gonzagaa Nagila M P S Ricardo | 2005 | Carbohydrate Polymers2005，60，： | 1 |
| 7 | FSH different regimes affect the developmental capacity and cry-otolerance of embryos derived from oocytes collected by ovum pick-up in donor sheep显示文摘 | Berlinguera F Leonia G Bogliolob L | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 8 | Cervical plexus anesthesia for carotid endarterectomy:comparison of ropivacaine and mepivacaine显示文摘 | LeoniA Magrin S Mascot G | 2000 | Can J Anesth2000，47，2： | 1 |
| 9 | Anti-inflammatory intestinal activity of Combretum duarteanum Cambess. in trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid colitis model显示文摘AIM To evaluate the anti-inflammatory intestinal effect of the ethanolic extract(EtO HE) and hexane phase(HexP) obtained from the leaves of Combretum duarteanum(Cd).METHODS Inflammatory bowel disease was induced using trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid in acute and relapsed ulcerative colitis in rat models. Damage scores, and biochemical, histological and immunohistochemical parameters were evaluated. RESULTS Both Cd-Et OHE and Cd-Hex P caused significant reductions in macroscopic lesion scores and ulcerative l e sionareas. The vegetable samples inhibited myeloperoxidase increase, as well as pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α and IL-1β. Anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 also increased in animals treated with the tested plant samples. The anti-inflammatory intestinal effect is related to decreased expression of cyclooxygenase-2, proliferating cell nuclear antigen, and an increase in superoxide dismutase. CONCLUSION The data indicate anti-inflammatory intestinal activity. The effects may also involve participation of the antioxidant system and principal cytokines relating to inflammatory bowel disease. | Gedson Rodrigues de Morais Lima Flavia Danniele Frota MachadoLarissa Lucena Périco Felipe Meira de Faria Anderson Luiz-Ferreira Alba Regina Monteiro Souza Brito Cláudia Helena Pellizzon Clélia Akiko Hiruma-Lima Josean Fechine Tavares JoséMaria Barbosa Filho LeOnia Maria Batista | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，8： | 1 |
| 10 | Nontoxigenic Vibrio parahaemolyticus strains causing acute gastroenteritis显示文摘 | Donatella Ottaviania Francesca Leonia Roberto Serra | 2012 | Journal of Clinical Microbiology2012，50，12： | 1 |
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