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| 1 | 大气二氧化氮与每日总死亡率、心血管和呼吸系统疾病死亡率的短期关联:398个城市的多中心分析显示文摘目的:采用统一的分析方案,评估全球多个国家/地区的二氧化氮(NO_(2))与总死亡率、心血管和呼吸系统疾病死亡率之间的短期关联。研究设计:采用两阶段的时间序列分析方法、过度离散的广义线性模型和多水平meta分析。研究地点:22个低到高收入国家/地区的398个城市。主要结局指标:1973—2018年逐日总死亡人数(6280万人)、心血管疾病死亡人数(1970万人)和呼吸系统疾病死亡人数(550万人)。结果:平均而言,NO_(2)浓度在滞后1天(前1天)每增加10μg/m^(3),会导致总死亡率、心血管和呼吸系统疾病死亡率分别增加0.46%(95%可信区间0.36%~0.57%)、0.37%(0.22%~0.51%)、0.47%(0.21%~0.72%)。在对共污染物(PM_(10)、PM_(2.5)、臭氧、二氧化硫和一氧化碳)进行调整后,这些关联仍然很稳定。所有3种死因的暴露-反应曲线几乎是线性的,没有明显的阈值。在398个城市中,可归因于高过假定零水平的NO_(2)浓度造成的死亡比例为1.23%(95%可信区间0.96%~1.51%)。结论:这项多中心研究提供了关于NO_(2)短期暴露与总死亡率、心血管和呼吸系统死亡风险之间的独立和线性关联的关键证据,说明通过加强NO_(2)的控制和监管限制标准,可获得人群水平的健康收益。 | 孟夏 刘聪(校) 陈仁杰 郑湃(译) 阚海东(校) Francesco Sera Ana Vicedo-Cabrera Ai Milojevic Maria Guo Yuming Tong Shilu Micheline de Sousa Zanotti Stagliorio Coelh Paulo Hilario Nascimento Saldiva Eric Lavigne Patricia Matus Correa Nicolas Valdes Ortega Samuel Osorio Garcia Jan Kysely Ales Urban Hans Orru Marek Maasikmets Jouni J K Jaakkola Niilo Ryti Veronika Huber Alexandra Schneider Klea Katsouyanni Antonis Analitis Masahiro Hashizume Yasushi Honda Chris Fook Sheng Ng Baltazar Nunes João Paulo Teixeira Iulian Horia Holobaca Simona Fratianni Ho Kim Aurelio Tobias Carmeníniguez Bertil Forsberg ChristoferÅström Martina S Ragettli Yue-Liang Leon Guo Shih-Chun Pan Shanshan Li Michelle L Bell Antonella Zanobetti Joel Schwartz Tangchun Wu Antonio Gasparrini | 2021 | 英国医学杂志中文版2021，24，8： | 7 |
| 2 | Driving vascular endothelial cell fate of human multipotent Isl1 heart progenitors with VEGF modified mRNA显示文摘multipotent 心祖先的不同家庭在哺乳动物的 cardiogenesis 期间在多样的心脏的、光滑的肌肉和 endothelial 房间系的产生起一个中央作用。驾驶这些 multipotent 祖先的房间命运决定的精确 paracrine 信号的鉴定,和小说的开发来临在 vivo 交付这些信号,是向开他们的再生治疗学的潜力的关键步。此处,我们识别了位于早人的胎儿的心(OFT-ECs ) 的流出道的人的心脏的 endothelial 中介的一个家庭,由 Isl1 和 CD144/vWF 的 coexpression 描绘了。由比较人的 OFT-ECs 和非心脏的 EC 表示的 angiocrine 因素,脉管的 endothelial 生长因素( VEGF ) A 作为最富有地表示的因素被识别,并且同种细胞的试金记录了它的能力驱使人的胚胎的干细胞(转换字符)的 endothelial 说明以一种 VEGF 受体依赖者方式导出 Isl1 +祖先。人的 Isl1-ECs (区分开来与导出 hESC 的 ISL1 + 祖先的 endothelial 房间) 以心脏的 endothelial 祖先的表示类似于 OFT-ECs -- 并且 endocardial 房间特定的基因,证实他们的机关特性。决定是否 VEGF -- A 可能是服务一在里面为人的导出转换字符的 Isl1-ECs 的 vivo 房间命运开关,我们证实化学上使用的一条新奇途径作为一个平台修改了 mRNA 为短暂,还在心血管的祖先的 paracrine 因素的高度有效的表示。VEGF 的 Overexpression -- A 支持在 vivo 的人的 Isl1 + 祖先的不仅 endothelial 说明而且嫁接,增长和幸存(减少的 apoptosis ) 。从人的 pluripotent 干细胞的心脏特定的人的 Isl1-ECs 的大规模推导,结合了能力驾驶跟随移植的 endothelial 说明,嫁接,和幸存,在心为脉管的新生建议新奇策略。 | Kathy O Lui Llor Lang Eduardo A Silva Lei Bu Makoto Sahara Ronald A Li David J Mooney Kenneth R Chien | 2013 | Cell Research2013，23，10： | 6 |
| 3 | 持续气道正压通气在预防阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停患者心血管事件中的作用显示文摘阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(obstructive sleep apnea,OSA)导致阵发性低氧血症,夜间交感神经系统激活,血压、氧化应激和炎症指标的升高以及高凝血症。较大的胸内负压波动也会给心脏和大血管施加机械应力。基于人群和睡眠诊所的队列研究显示,OSA与心脑血管事件,特别是脑卒中相关。 | McEvoy RD Antic NA Heeley E Luo Y Ou Q Zhang X Mediano O Chen R Drager LF Liu Z Chen G Du B McArdle N Mukherjee S Tripathi M Billot L Li Q Lorenzi-Filho G Barbe F Redline S Wang J Arima H Neal B White DP Grunstein RR Zhong N Anderson CS 练桂丽 叶鹏 | 2016 | 中华高血压杂志2016，24，11： | 4 |
| 4 | Dysfunctional stem and progenitor cells impair fracture healing with age显示文摘Successful fracture healing requires the simultaneous regeneration of both the bone and vasculature;mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are directed to replace the bone tissue, while endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) form the new vasculature that supplies blood to the fracture site. In the elderly, the healing process is slowed, partly due to decreased regenerative function of these stem and progenitor cells. MSCs from older individuals are impaired with regard to cell number, proliferative capacity, ability to migrate, and osteochondrogenic differentiation potential. The proliferation, migration and function of EPCs are also compromised with advanced age. Although the reasons for cellular dysfunction with age are complex and multidimensional, reduced expression of growth factors, accumulation of oxidative damage from reactive oxygen species, and altered signaling of the Sirtuin-1 pathway are contributing factors to aging at the cellular level of both MSCs and EPCs. Because of these geriatric-specific issues, effective treatment for fracture repair may require new therapeutic techniques to restore cellular function. Some suggested directions for potential treatments include cellular therapies, pharmacological agents, treatments targeting age-related molecular mechanisms, and physical therapeutics. Advanced age is the primary risk factor for a fracture, due to the low bone mass and inferior bone quality associated with aging;a better understanding of the dysfunctional behavior of the aging cell will provide a foundation for new treatments to decrease healing time and reduce the development of complications during the extended recovery from fracture healing in the elderly. | Diane R Wagner Sonali Karnik Zachary J Gunderson Jeffery J Nielsen Alanna Fennimore Hunter J Promer Jonathan W Lowery M Terry Loghmani Philip S Low Todd O McKinley Melissa A Kacena Matthias Clauss Jiliang Li | 2019 | World Journal of Stem Cells2019，11，6： | 3 |
| 5 | 300Gbit/s eye-diagram measurement by optical sampling using fiberbased parametric amplification 显示文摘 | LI J HANSRYD J HEDEKVIST P O | 2001 | OFC2001，4，： | 2 |
| 6 | 生物炭在柑橘皮厌氧发酵中作用机理研究显示文摘该研究主要调查柑橘皮废料厌氧消化能力在不同类型的生物炭和不同比率下的影响。柑橘皮对厌氧消化有抑制作用。生物炭的存在有两种影响:相对于只有柑橘皮废料的培养来说,它减少了迟滞期的长度,并且使甲烷的产量更高。微生物迟滞期随着柑橘皮与生物炭比例的增加而降低,在比例为2∶1时停滞期最长,为9.4 d,在比例为1∶3时迟滞期最短,为7.5 d。生物炭和柑橘皮培养中累积的甲烷产量在163.9到186.8 mLCH4 ·g^-1VS之间变动,而只有柑橘皮培养中的甲烷产量只有165.9 mLCH4 ·g^-1VS。在检测生物炭材料时发现了推测的产甲烷菌群。D-柠檬烯吸附和微生物固定化的协同作用在生物炭的影响下会提高厌氧消化的性能。 | Michael O Fagbohungbe Ben M J Herbert Lois Hurst Hong Li Shams Q Usmani Kirk T Semple 张冀川(译) | 2019 | 中国沼气2019，37，5： | 2 |
| 7 | ^(99m)TC-Methylene diphosphonate uptake at injury site correlates with osteoblast differentiation and mineralization during bone healing in mice显示文摘99m Tc-Methylene diphosphonate(99m Tc-MDP) is widely used in clinical settings to detect bone abnormalities.However, the mechanism of99 m Tc-MDP uptake in bone is not well elucidated. In this study, we utilized a mouse tibia injury model, single-photon emission computed tomography(gamma scintigraphy or SPECT),ex vivo micro-computed tomography, and histology to monitor99 m Tc-MDP uptake in injury sites during skeletal healing. In an ex vivo culture system, calvarial cells were differentiated into osteoblasts with osteogenic medium, pulsed with99 m Tc-MDP at different time points, and quantitated for99 m Tc-MDP uptake with a gamma counter. We demonstrated that99 m Tc-MDP uptake in the injury sites corresponded to osteoblast generation in those sites throughout the healing process. The99 m Tc-MDP uptake within the injury sites peaked on day 7 post-injury, while the injury sites were occupied by mature osteoblasts also starting from day 7.99 m Tc-MDP uptake started to decrease 14 days post-surgery, when we observed the highest level of bony tissue in the injury sites. We also found that99 m Tc-MDP uptake was associated with osteoblast maturation and mineralization in vitro. This study provides direct and biological evidence for99 m Tc-MDP uptake in osteoblasts during bone healing in vivo and in vitro. | Zhendong A Zhong Anderson Peck Shihong Li Jeff Van Oss John Snider Casey J Droscha Tingtung A Chang Bart O Williams | 2015 | Bone Research2015，3，2： | 2 |
| 8 | A rapid-response,high-sensitivity nanophase humidity sensor for respiratory monitoring 显示文摘 | Kalkan A K Li Handong O'Brien C J | 2004 | Electron Device Letters IEEE2004，25，8： | 1 |
| 9 | Transient modeling of chemical vapor infiltration of methane using multi-step reaction and deposition models显示文摘 | Li A J Deutschmann O | 2007 | Chemical Engineering Science2007，62，： | 1 |
| 10 | Skill possession and search among prospective partners in international cooperative ventures 显示文摘 | SHENKAR O LI J T | 1999 | Organization Sci- ence1999，10，2： | 1 |
| 11 | TDMA scheduling design of multihop packet radio networks based on latin squares显示文摘 | JU J H LI V O K | 1999 | IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications1999，17，8： | 1 |
| 12 | Coordination chemistry of bis (ferrocenylcarbaldimine) Schiff bases显示文摘 | LI Pei-yi IAN J S JOHN E O | | 0，，22： | 1 |
| 13 | 300 Gbit/s eye-diagram measurement by optical sampling using fiber based parametric amplification显示文摘 | Li J Hansryd J Hedekvist P O | 2001 | OpticM Fiber Communication Conf and Exhibit2001，4，： | 1 |
| 14 | Release of early human hematopoietic progenitors from quiescence by antisense transforming growth factor beta 1 of Rb oligonucleotides 显示文摘 | Hatzfeld J Li ML Brown EL Sookdeo H Levesque JP O′Toole T | 1991 | JExp Med1991，174，4： | 1 |
| 15 | Effects of 2'-fluorinated arabinosyl-pyrimidine nucleosides on duck hepatitis B virus DNA level in serum and liver of chronically infected ducks显示文摘 | FOUREL I LI J HANTZ O | 1992 | J Med Virol1992，37，2： | 1 |
| 16 | Knowledge search in intemational cooperative ventures 显示文摘 | SHENKAR O LI J | 1999 | Organization Science1999，10，2： | 1 |
| 17 | The use and QA of biologically related models for treatment planning: short report of the TG-166 of the therapy physics com- mittee of the AAPM显示文摘 | Li A X Alber M Deasy J O | 2012 | Med Phys2012，39，3： | 1 |
| 18 | 颅脑损伤周围区域脑血流变化与感觉运动障碍有关(英文)显示文摘In the traumatic brain injury(TBI) the initial impact causes both primary injury,and launches secondary injury cascades.One consequence,and a factor that may contribute to these secondary changes and functional outcome,is altered hemodynamics.The relative cerebral blood volume(CBV) changes in rat brain after severe controlled cortical impact injury were characterized to assess their interrelations with motor function impairment.Magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) was performed 1,2,4 h,and 1,2,3,4,7,and 14 days after TBI to quantify CBV and water diffusion.Neuroscore test was conducted before,and 2,7,and 14 days after the TBI.We found distinct temporal profile of CBV in the perilesional area,hippocampus,and in the primary lesion.In all regions,the first response was drop of CBV.Perifocal CBV was reduced for over 4 days thereafter gradually recovering.After the initial drop,the hippocampal CBV was increased for 2 weeks.Neuroscore demonstrated severely impaired motor functions 2 days after injury(33% decrease),which then slowly recovered in 2 weeks.This recovery parallelled the recovery of perifocal CBV.CBV MRI can detect cerebrovascular pathophysiology after TBI in the vulnerable perilesional area,which seems to potentially associate with time course of sensory-motor deficit. | Immonen R Heikkinen T Thtivaara L Nurmi A Stenius TK Puolivli J Tuinstra T Phinney AL Van Vliet B Yrjnheikki J Grhn O | 2010 | 中华神经外科疾病研究杂志2010，9，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Selective Policy Implementation in Rural China显示文摘 | Lianjiang Li Kevin J O'Brien | 1999 | Comparative Politics1999，，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Knowledge search in international cooperative ventures显示文摘 | Shenkar O Li J | | Organization Science0，10，2： | 1 |
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