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| 1 | Characteristics of secondary inorganic aerosol and sulfate species in size-fractionated aerosol particles in Shanghai显示文摘Sulfate, nitrate and ammonium(SNA) are the dominant species in secondary inorganic aerosol, and are considered an important factor in regional haze formation. Size-fractionated aerosol particles for a whole year were collected to study the size distribution of SNA as well as their chemical species in Shanghai. SNA mainly accumulated in fine particles and the highest average ratio of SNA to particulate matter(PM) was observed to be 47% in the fine size fraction(0.49–0.95 μm). Higher sulfur oxidation ratio and nitrogen oxidation ratio values were observed in PM of fine size less than 0.95 μm. Ion balance calculations indicated that more secondary sulfate and nitrate would be generated in PM of fine size(0.49–0.95 μm). Sulfur K-edge X-ray absorption near-edge structure(XANES) spectra of typical samples were analyzed. Results revealed that sulfur mainly existed as sulfate with a proportion(atomic basis) more than 73% in all size of PM and even higher at 90% in fine particles. Sulfate mainly existed as(NH4)2SO4 and gypsum in PM of Shanghai. Compared to non-haze days, a dramatic increase of(NH4)2SO4 content was found in fine particles on haze days only, which suggested the promoting impact of(NH4)2SO4 on haze formation. According to the result of air mass backward trajectory analysis, more(NH4)2SO4 would be generated during the periods of air mass stagnation. Based on XANES, analysis of sulfate species in size-fractionated aerosol particles can be an effective way to evaluate the impact of sulfate aerosols on regional haze formation. | Shilei Long Jianrong Zeng Yan Li Liangman Bao Lingling Cao Ke Liu Liang Xu Jun Lin Wei Liu Guanghua Wang Jian Yao Chenyan Ma Yidong Zhao | 2014 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2014，26，5： | 10 |
| 2 | Sustainable and invisible anti-counterfeiting inks based on waterborne polyurethane and upconversion nanoparticles for leather products显示文摘Counterfeit leather products infringe the intellectual property rights of the business,cause enormous economic loss,and negatively influence the business enthusiasm for innovation.However,traditional anti-counterfeiting materials for leather products suffer from complicated fabrication procedures,photobleaching,and high volatile organic com-pound(VOC)emissions.Here,a sustainable and invisible anti-counterfeiting ink composed of waterborne polyure-thane and water-dispersible lanthanide-doped upconversion nanoparticles(UCNPs)featuring ease of preparation,high photostability,non-toxicity,low VOC emissions,and strong adhesion strength for leather products is designed and synthesized.After decorating on the surface of leather products,the obtained patterns are invisible under normal light conditions.Upon irradiation at 808 nm,the invisible patterns can be observed by naked eyes due to the visible light emitted by 808 nm excited UCNPs.Our approach described here opens a new pathway to realize the long-term,stable anti-counterfeiting function of leather products. | Jun Xiang Jianxun Lin Zhonghui Wang Shenglin Zhou Zhenya Wang Qiang Yan Yidong Liu Haojun Fan | 2021 | Journal of Leather Science and Engineering2021，3，1： | 4 |
| 3 | Investigation on the Influence of Refrigerant Charge Amount on the Cooling Performance of Air Conditioning Heat Pump System for Electric Vehicles显示文摘The application of air conditioning heat pump(ACHP) in electric vehicles could lead to significant electrical power saving effect. As for an air conditioning heat pump system for electric vehicles, the influence of refrigerant charge amount should be investigated during the design phase. In this study, experimental method was employed to investigate the influence of the refrigerant charge amount on the performance of the ACHP system. The results showed that the refrigerant charge amount had different influence on the refrigerant properties at various locations within the system. The coefficient of performance and pressure-enthalpy diagram were calculated, and showed a close relationship with refrigerant charge amount under different compressor speeds. The degree of subcooling and the degree of superheating were recorded and the critical charge amount was determined by a typical practical test method. In addition, the critical refrigerant charge amount determined by the experimental method was also compared with two typical void fraction correlation models, and the model with consideration of two phase stream reaction of the refrigerant showed a good estimation accuracy on the critical charge amount. | LI Kang LAN Jiao ZHOU Guoliang TANG Qitian CHENG Qia FANG Yidong SU Lin | 2019 | Journal of Thermal Science2019，28，2： | 3 |
| 4 | Investigation on the Transient Thermal Performance of a Mini-Channel Cold Plate for Battery Thermal Management显示文摘Cold plate is an important component for a liquid battery thermal management system.In order to study the transient thermal performance of the cold plate under conditions with sharply increasing heat loads,the numerical model of a battery cold plate is established.The validation experiment shows that the error between the simulation and experiment is around 2.5%to 5%.Effects of the coolant flow rate,the increase in heat flux,and the channel number are analyzed to study the transient thermal performance of the cold plate.Results show that the average temperature of the cold plate at 540 s is lowered from 28.3℃ to 26.9℃ when the coolant flow rate is raised from 0.065 kg/s to 0.165 kg/s.The temperature deviation is decreased when the coolant flow rate is increased from 0.065 kg/s to 0.115 kg/s;however,it is slightly increased if the coolant flow rate is further increased.Both average temperature and temperature deviation are raised if the final heat flux is increased from11000 W/m^(2) to 16500 W/m^(2),which are 2 and 3 times of the initial,respectively.In addition,increasing the channel number has slightly positive effect on the average temperature of the cold plate,while the temperature deviation is increased when the channel number is increased from 3 to 11 due to the non-uniform velocity distribution between each channel.The results of this study will be helpful during the design of cold plate for battery thermal management,especially for transient conditions with sudden rising heat loads like thermal runaway. | FANG Yidong SHEN Jiali ZHU Yue YE Fei LI Kang SU Lin | 2021 | Journal of Thermal Science2021，30，3： | 2 |
| 5 | Vortex Smith-Purcell radiation generation with holographic grating显示文摘Smith–Purcell radiation(SPR)is the electromagnetic wave generated by free electrons passing above a diffraction grating,and it has played an important role in free-electron light sources and particle accelerators.Orbital angular momentum(OAM)is a new degree of freedom that can significantly promote the capacity of information carried by an electro-magnetic beam.In this paper,we propose an integrable method for generating vortex Smith–Purcell radiation(VSPR),namely,SPR carrying OAM,by having free-electron bunches pass on planar holographic gratings.VSPRs generated by different electron energies,with different topological charges of the OAM,radiation angles,and frequencies are demonstrated numerically.It is also found that,for high-order radiation,the topological charge of the OAM wave will be multiplied by the radiation order.This work introduces a new way to generate SPR with OAM and provides a method to achieve an integratable and tunable free-electron OAM wave source at different frequency regions. | MENGXUAN WANG FANG LIU YUECHAI LIN KAIYU CUI XUE FENG WEI ZHANG YIDONG HUANG | 2020 | Photonics Research2020，8，8： | 2 |
| 6 | Polyhexamethylene biguanide chemically modified cotton with desirable hemostatic,inflammation-reducing,intrinsic antibacterial property for infected wound healing显示文摘Medical cotton dressing is cheap and widely used in diversified fields,but in the application of promoting wound healing,the continuous research of multifunctional medical cotton dressing is still of great significance.Here,we developed a fresh type of antibacterial cotton dressing through a succinct strategy based on chemically anchoring polyhexamethylene biguanide(PHMB).Intriguingly,after PHMB modification,the cotton dressing exhibited outstanding antibacterial performance which could maintain>99.99%antibacterial rate after several treatments,including washing 50 times,repeated use 10 times,UV irradiation for 7 days,cationic dyes dying,and conditioned under 90℃water bath for 2 h.In addition,the water contact angle of cotton dressing increased dramatically from 0°to 111°,which could facilitate bacterial adhesion,thus further enhance the antibacterial efficiency,and easily remove the bacterial debris.Apart from that,the developed cotton dressing showed good cytocompatibility,promoted blood clotting and expression of platelets,and promoted the wound healing process in the infection intervened skin wound model.Taken together,this antibacterial cotton dressing with desirable blood clotting,sustained protection against bacterial infection and bacterial removal features shows the potential to be a candidate for infected skin wound healing. | Chuan Guo Jie Zhang Xiaojun Feng Zhenggui Du Yuanzhang Jiang Yidong Shi Guanghui Yang Lin Tan | 2022 | Chinese Chemical Letters2022，33，6： | 2 |
| 7 | True-color real-time imaging and spectroscopy of carbon nanotubes on substrates using enhanced Rayleigh scattering显示文摘白光照亮的围单人赛的碳 nanotubes (SWCNT ) 应该由于散布的回声瑞利显得有颜色。然而,底层上的 SWCNT 的真彩成像没被报导,因为 SWCNT 和散布的强壮的底层的极其低的散布紧张。这里,我们证明散布的瑞利能被接口偶极子改进效果极大地提高。底层上的因而丰富多彩的 SWCNT 能被宽地 supercontinuum 激光照明直接在一台光显微镜下面想象,它便于单个 SWCNT 的高产量 chirality 赋值。这条途径,称为的瑞利成像显微镜学,没被限制为 SWCNT,但是对许多 nanomaterials 广泛地适用,它使丰富多彩的 nanoworld 能在光显微镜下面被探索。 | Wenyun Wu Jingying Yue Xiaoyang Lin Dongqi Li Fangqiang Zhu Xue Yin Jun Zhu Jiangtao Wang Jin Zhang Yuan Chen Xinhe Wang Tianyi Li Yujun He Xingcan Dai Peng Liu Yang wei Jiaping Wang Wei Zhang Yidong Huang Li Fan Lina Zhang Qunqing Li Shoushan Fan Kaili Jiang | 2015 | Nano Research2015，8，8： | 1 |
| 8 | Biodegradable core/shell fibers by coaxial electrospinning:processing,fiber characterization,and its application in sustained drug release显示文摘 | Wang Chi Yan Kuowei Lin Yidong | 2010 | Macromolecules2010，43，15： | 1 |
| 9 | Characterization of extracellular polymeric substances in the biofilms of typical bacteria by the sulfur K-edge XANES spectroscopy显示文摘A combined approach of physicochemical extraction and sulfur K-edge X-ray absorption near-edge structure(XANES) spectroscopy was applied to characterize the extracellular polymeric substances(EPS) of typical bacterial biofilms in this study. Physicochemical analysis showed variation of the contents of DNA,polysaccharide and protein in different fractions of EPS in different mediums. The sulfur K-edge XANES analysis yielded a variety of spectra.Spectral fitting of the XANES spectra utilizing a large set of model compounds showed that there was more reduced sulfur in both LB-EPS(loosely bound EPS) and TB-EPS(tightly bound EPS) of all the biofilms in LB medium than in R2 A medium. More oxidized sulfur was identified in LB-EPS than that in TB-EPS,suggesting different niches and physiological heterogeneity in the biofilms. Our results suggested that the sulfur K-edge XANES can be a useful tool to analyze the sulfur speciation in EPS of biofilms. | Huirong Lin Chengsong Ye Lu Lv Clark Renjun Zheng Shenghua Zhang Lei Zheng Yidong Zhao Xin Yu | 2014 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2014，26，8： | 1 |
| 10 | Polarized spectroscopy of Er 3+ ions in YAl 3 (BO 3 ) 4 crystal显示文摘 | Weixiong You Yanfu Lin Yujin Chen Zundu Luo Yidong Huang | 2005 | Optical Materials2005，，： | 1 |
| 11 | Luminescence properties of phosphate phosphors Ba3Gd1-x(PO4)3:xSm^3+显示文摘A series of reddish orange phosphors Ba_3Gd_(1-x)(PO_4)_3:xSm^(3+)(x = 0.02.0.04,...,0.12) were prepared by the high-temperature solid-state reaction. X-ray powder diffraction(XRD) and diffuse reflectance and photoluminescence spectra were utilized to characterize the structure and spectral properties of the phosphors. The phosphors have strong absorption in the near-UV region. CIE chromaticity coordinates of the phosphors are located in the reddish orange region since the strongest emission band is around 598 nm and related to the ~4 G_(5/2)→~6 H_(7/2) transition of Sm^(3+). Optimal concentration of Sm^(3+) in the phosphors is about 6.0 at%. The quantum yield of the Ba_3Gd_(0.94)(PO_4)_3:0,06 Sm^(3+) under excitation at 403 nm is about 52.07%. Temperature dependent photoluminescence spectra of the Ba_3Gd_(0.94)(PO_4)_3:0.06 Sm^(3+) were measured and the phosphor exhibits high thermal stability of emission. All the results show that the Ba_3Gd(PO_4)_3:Sm^(3+) phosphor may be a potential red phosphor for near-UV based white LEDs. | Honghui Li Xinghong Gong Yujin Chen Jianhua Huang Yanfu Lin Zundu Luo Yidong Huang | 2018 | Journal of Rare Earths2018，36，5： | 1 |
| 12 | SH3P2,an SH3 domain-containing protein that interacts with both Pib and AvrPib,suppresses effector-triggered,Pib-mediated immunity in rice显示文摘Plants usually keep resistance(R)proteins in a static state under normal conditions to avoid autoimmunity and save energy for growth,but R proteins can be rapidly activated upon perceiving pathogen invasion.Pib,the first cloned blast disease R gene in rice,encoding a nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat(NLR)protein,mediates resistance to the blast fungal(Magnaporthe oryzae)isolates carrying the avirulence gene AvrPib.However,the molecular mechanisms about how Pib recognizes AvrPib and how it is inactivated and activated remain largely unclear.In this study,through map-based cloning and CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing,we proved that Pib contributes to the blast disease resistance of rice cultivar Yunyin(YY).Furthermore,an SH3 domain-containing protein,SH3P2,was found to associate with Pib mainly at clathrin-coated vesicles in rice cells,via direct binding with the coiled-coil(CC)domain of Pib.Interestingly,overexpression of SH3P2 in YY compromised Pib-mediated resistance to M.oryzae isolates carrying AvrPib and Pib-AvrPib recognition-induced cell death.SH3P2 competitively inhibits the self-association of the Pib CC domain in vitro,suggesting that binding of SH3P2 with Pib undermines its homodimerization.Moreover,SH3P2 can also interact with AvrPib and displays higher affinity to AvrPib than to Pib,which leads to dissociation of SH3P2 from Pib in the presence of AvrPib.Taken together,our results suggest that SH3P2 functions as a“protector”to keep Pib in a static state by direct interaction during normal growth but could be triggered off by the invasion of AvrPib-carrying M.oryzae isolates.Our study reveals a new mechanism about how an NLR protein is inactivated under normal conditions but is activated upon pathogen infection. | Yunjie Xie Yupeng Wang Xiangzhen Yu Yuelong Lin Yongsheng Zhu Jinwen Chen Hongguang Xie Qingqing Zhang Lanning Wang Yidong Wei Yanjia Xiao Qiuhua Cai Yanmei Zheng Mo Wang Huaan Xie Jianfu Zhang | 2022 | Molecular Plant2022，15，12： | 1 |
| 13 | Type-Ⅱ Weyl points and one-way interface transmission in a three-dimensional gyromagnetic photonic crystal显示文摘One-dimensional(1D)one-way waveguides based on topological edge states of two-dimensional(2D)gyromagnetic photonic crystals have been studied extensively.Here,we theoretically propose a three-dimensional(3D)all-dielectric gyromagnetic photonic crystal with type-Ⅱ Weyl points.Based on the inclined band properties of the type-Ⅱ Weyl surface states,we design a 2D one-way interface transmission channel on the Weyl crystal.Light waves in such 2D waveguides can be transmitted robustly over metal obstacles almost without any back-reflection,topologically protected by the type-Ⅱ Weyl points.By manipulating the magnetic field or structural parameters,we also achieve the topological phase transition between Weyl phase and 3D Chern insulator phase and obtain the corresponding phase diagram,which provides more possibilities for topological regulation of the surface states.This work suggests a new way to construct unidirectional 2D waveguides with larger area of energy transmission in 3D space,which is a promising platform for developing 3D topological photonic devices. | Yu Wang Hao Lin Jianfeng Chen Yidong Zheng Zitao Ji Zhi-Yuan Li | 2023 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2023，66，12： | 0 |
| 14 | The Tianlai Cylinder Pathfinder array: System functions and basic performance analysis显示文摘The Tianlai Cylinder Pathfinder is a radio interferometer array designed to test techniques for 21 cm intensity mapping in the post-reionization Universe,with the ultimate aim of mapping the large scale structure and measuring cosmological parameters such as the dark energy equation of state.Each of its three parallel cylinder reflectors is oriented in the north-south direction,and the array has a large field of view.As the Earth rotates,the northern sky is observed by drift scanning.The array is located in Hongliuxia,a radio-quiet site in Xinjiang,and saw its first light in September 2016.In this first data analysis paper for the Tianlai cylinder array,we discuss the sub-system qualification tests,and present basic system performance obtained from preliminary analysis of the commissioning observations during 2016-2018.We show typical interferometric visibility data,from which we derive the actual beam profile in the east-west direction and the frequency band-pass response.We describe also the calibration process to determine the complex gains for the array elements,either using bright astronomical point sources,or an artificial on site calibrator source,and discuss the instrument response stability,crucial for transit interferometry.Based on this analysis,we find a system temperature of about 90 K,and we also estimate the sensitivity of the array. | JiXia Li ShiFan Zuo FengQuan Wu YouGang Wang JuYong Zhang ShiJie Sun YiDong Xu ZiJie Yu Reza Ansari YiChao Li Albert Stebbins Peter Timbie YanPing Cong JingChao Geng Jie Hao QiZhi Huang JianBin Li Rui Li DongHao Liu YingFeng Liu Tao Liu John PMarriner ChenHui Niu Ue-Li Pen Jeffery BPeterson HuLi Shi Lin Shu YaFang Song HaiJun Tian GuiSong Wang QunXiong Wang RongLi Wang WeiXia Wang Xin Wang KaiFeng Yu Jiao Zhang BoQin Zhu JiaLu Zhu XueLei Chen | 2020 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2020，63，12： | 0 |
| 15 | NEW ARCHITECTURE OF IP QOS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM显示文摘Based on the analysis of current Quality of Service (QoS) management on IP network, new genera-tion of QoS architecture QoSAF is proposed. QoSAF is divided into three layers: resource control layer, net-work service layer and business layer. QoS management is accomplished by interactivity of layers. In this ar-chitecture, mechanism of feedback control enhances the functions of resource management and system moni-toring. The principle of design and logical architecture of system is discussed in detail. | Jiao Li Cui Yidong Lin Yu Wang Wendong Cheng Shiduan | 2006 | Journal of Electronics(China)2006，23，4： | 0 |
| 16 | Revealing the Local Microstates of Fe–Mn–Al Medium Entropy Alloy:A Comprehensive First-principles Study显示文摘Entropy-stabilized multi-component alloys have been considered to be prospective structural materials attributing to their impressive mechanical and functional properties.The local chemical complexions,microstates and configurational transformations are essential to reveal the structure–property relationship,thus,to promote the development of advanced multicomponent alloys.In the present work,effects of local lattice distortion(LLD)and microstates of various configurations on the equilibrium volume(V0),total energy,Fermi energy,magnetic moment(μMag)and electron work function(Φ)and bonding structures of the Fe–Mn–Al medium entropy alloy(MEA)have been investigated comprehensively by first-principles calculations.It is found that theΦandμMag of those MEA are proportional to the V 0,which is dominated by lattice distortion.In terms of bonding charge density,both the strengthened clusters or the so-called short-range order structures and the weakly bonded spots or weak spots are characterized.While the presence of weakly bonded Al atoms implies a large LLD/mismatch,the Fe–Mn bonding pairs result in the formation of strengthened clusters,which dominate the local microstates and the configurational transitions.The variations ofμMag are associated with the enhancement of the nearest neighbor magnetic Fe and Mn atoms,attributing to the LLD caused by Al atoms,the local changes in the electronic structures.This work provides an atomic and electronic insight into the microstate-dominated solid-solution strengthening mechanism of Fe–Mn–Al MEA. | Ying Zhang William Yi Wang Chengxiong Zou Rui Bai Yidong Wu Deye lin Jun Wang Xidong Hui Xiubing Liang Jinshan Li | 2021 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2021，34，11： | 0 |
| 17 | MnTe_(2) as a novel promising thermoelectric material显示文摘Semiconducting manganese ditelluride(MnTe_(2))crystalizes in a high symmetry cubic structure with sufficient band gap and consists of nontoxic elements only,therefore is focused on in this work for its potential thermoelectric applications.This material intrinsically comes with a very low hole concentration of 10^(19)cm^(-3),which can be successfully increased to 4×10^(20)cm^(-3)through Ag-doping at Mn site.Such a broad carrier concentration enables an effective optimization on thermoelectric power factor,and the doping process effectively reduces the lattice thermal conductivity down to~0.5 W/m-K due to the phonons scattered by additional point defects.As a result,a peak zT of~0.7 is obtained in p-type conduction.Moreover,the SPB model with acoustic scattering estimates the electronic properties well,which also enables insight into the underlying physical parameters related to the thermoelectric performance.Importantly,band structure calculation suggests a potentially higher thermoelectric performance for n-type conduction due to both higher band degeneracy and lower band effective mass.This work reveals MnTe_(2)is a novel promising thermoelectric material. | Yidong Xu Wen Li Chen Wang Zhiwei Chen Yixuan Wu Xinyue Zhang Juan Li Siqi Lin Yue Chen Yanzhong Pei | 2018 | Journal of Materiomics2018，4，3： | 0 |
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