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| 1 | Progress of regional oceanography study associated with western boundary current in the South China Sea显示文摘Recent progress of physical oceanography in the South China Sea (SCS) associated with the western boundary current (WBC) and eddies is reviewed in this paper. It includes Argo observations of the WBC, eddy detection in the WBC based on satellite images, cross-continental shelf exchange in the WBC, eddy-current interaction, interannual variability of the WBC, air-sea interaction, the SCS throughflow (SCSTF), among others. The WBC in the SCS is strong, and its structure, variability and dynamic processes on seasonal and interannual time scales are yet to be fully understood. In this paper, we summarize progresses on the variability of the WBC, eddy-current interaction, air-sea interaction, and the SCSTF achieved in the past few years. Firstly, using the drifting buoy observations, we point out that the WBC becomes stronger and narrower after it reaches the central Vietnam coast. The possible mechanisms influencing the ocean circulation in the northern SCS are discussed, and the dynamic mechanisms that induce the countercurrent in the region of northern branch of WBC in winter are also studied quantitatively using momentum balance. The geostropic component of the WBC was diagnosed using the ship observation along 18°N, and we found that the WBC changed significantly on interannual time scale. Secondly, using the ship observations, two anti-cyclonic eddies in the winter of 2003/2004 in the northern SCS, and three anti-cyclonic eddies in the summer of 2007 along 18°N were studied. The results show that the two anti-cyclonic eddies can propagate southwestward along the continental shelf at the speed of first Rossby wave (~0.1 ms-1 ) in winter, and the interaction between the three anti-cyclonic eddies in summer and the WBC in the SCS is preliminarily revealed. Eddies on the continental shelf of northern SCS propagated southeastward with a maximum speed of 0.09 ms-1 , and those to the east of Vietnam coast had the largest kinetic energy, both of which imply strong interaction between eddy activity and WBC in the SCS. Thirdly, strong intraseasonal variability (ISV) of sea surface temperature (SST) near the WBC regions was found, and the ISV signal of SST in winter weakens the ISV signal of latent heat flux by 20%. Fourthly, the long-term change of SCSTF volume transport and its connection with the ocean circulation in the Pacific were discussed. | WANG DongXiao LIU QinYan XIE Qiang HE ZhiGang ZHUANG Wei SHU YeQiang XIAO XianJun HONG Bo WU XiangYu SUI DanDan | 2013 | Chinese Science Bulletin2013，58，11： | 10 |
| 2 | Advances in research of the mid-deep South China Sea circulation显示文摘The South China Sea(SCS)is a large marginal sea connecting the Indian and Pacific oceans.Under the factors of monsoons,strait transport,and varied bathymetry,the SCS presents a three-layer structure and strong diapycnal mixing which is far greater than that in the open ocean.Theoretical analysis and observations reveal that internal tides,internal solitary waves,and strong winds are the sources of the strong mixing in the northern SCS.A major consequence of the strong mixing is an active mid-deep circulation system.This system promotes exchange of water between the SCS and adjacent oceans,and also regulates the upper layer of wind-driven circulation,making the 3 dimensional SCS circulation clearly different from that in other tropical and subtropical marginal seas.The mass transport capacity of the mid-deep circulation has a substantial impact on marine sedimentation,the biogeochemical cycle,and other processes in the SCS.This paper summarizes the recent advances in middeep sea circulation dynamics of the SCS,and discusses the opportunities and challenges in this area. | Dongxiao WANG Qiang WANG Shuqun CAI Xiaodong SHANG Shiqiu PENG Yeqiang SHU Jingen XIAO Xiaohui XIE Zhiwei ZHANG Zhiqiang LIU Jian LAN Dake CHEN Huijie XUE Guihua WANG Jianping GAN Xinong XIE Rui ZHANG Hui CHEN Qingxuan YANG | 2019 | Science China Earth Sciences2019，62，12： | 8 |
| 3 | Trace bis-(3-sulfopropyl)-disulfide enhanced electrodeposited copper foils显示文摘Smooth and strong copper foils are highly required for the development of printed circuit boards and Li-ion batteries.Adding additives is an efficient and low-cost method to enhance electrodeposited copper foils.Here we chose Bis-(3-sulfopropyl)-disulfide(SPS)as the additive and investigated its concentration on the surface roughness and tensile strength of the electrodeposited copper foils.A copper foil with the smoothest surface(Rz=2.1μm)and the highest tensile strength(~338 MPa)was prepared with1.5 mg/L SPS.The contact angle on the copper foil decreased with the reduction of surface roughness.The enhancing mechanism of the SPS was investigated by scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction.The refined grain and enhanced(220)texture were considered to be the radical reason for the smooth and strong copper foils.The electrochemical results prove the suppressing effect is related to the SPS adsorption. | Lingling Liu Yeqiang Bu Yue Sun Jianfeng Pan Jiabin Liu Jien Ma Lin Qiu Youtong Fang | 2021 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2021，，15： | 6 |
| 4 | Origin of the springtime South China Sea Warm Current in the southwestern Taiwan Strait: Evidence from seawater oxygen isotope显示文摘Oxygen isotope(δ^18O)of seawater is an excellent proxy for tracing the origins of water masses and their mixing processes.Combining with hydrographic observation,hybrid coordinate ocean model(HYCOM)analysis data,and seawater oxygen isotope,we investigated the source of the South China Sea Warm Current(SCSWC)in the southwestern Taiwan Strait and its underlying mechanism.Results show that the Kuroshio subsurface water(KSSW)can intrude the continental slope in the southwestern Taiwan Strait,and thereby climb up the continental slope coupled with upwelling.Theδ^18O-salinity relationship further indicates that in spring,the SCSWC in the southwestern Taiwan Strait originates from the upslope deflection of the slope current formed by the KSSW intrusion into the South China Sea,rather than from the west segment of the SCSWC formed to the east of Hainan Island.In addition,the southward flowing Zhe-Min Coastal Current(ZMCC)can reach as far as the Taiwan Bank(TB)and deflects offshore over the western TB at approximately 23.5°N,to some extent affecting the SCSWC.Moreover,this study reveals that seawaterδ^18O is exquisitely sensitive to the determination of the origin and transport of water masses as compared with traditional potential temperature-salinity plot(θ-S)and HYCOM analysis data.In addition,their coupling can more reliably interpret the mixing processes of shelf water masses. | Dongyu CHEN Ergang LIAN Yeqiang SHU Shouye YANG Yalong LI Chao LI Pengfei LIU Ni SU | 2020 | Science China Earth Sciences2020，63，10： | 2 |
| 5 | The Msi1-mTOR pathway drives the pathogenesis of mammary and extramammary Paget’s disease显示文摘Mammary and extramammary Paget’s Diseases(PD)are a malignant skin cancer characterized by the appearance of Paget cells.Although easily diagnosed,its pathogenesis remains unknown.Here,single-cell RNA-sequencing identified distinct cellular states,novel biomarkers,and signaling pathways—including mTOR,associated with extramammary PD.Interestingly,we identified MSI1 ectopic overexpression in basal epithelial cells of human PD skin,and show that Msi1 overexpression in the epidermal basal layer of mice phenocopies human PD at histopathological,single-cell and molecular levels.Using this mouse model,we identified novel biomarkers of Paget-like cells that translated to human Paget cells.Furthermore,single-cell trajectory,RNA velocity and lineage-tracing analyses revealed a putative keratinocyte-to-Paget-like cell conversion,supporting the in situ transformation theory of disease pathogenesis.Mechanistically,the Msi1-mTOR pathway drives keratinocyte-Paget-like cell conversion,and suppression of mTOR signaling with Rapamycin significantly rescued the Paget-like phenotype in Msi1-overexpressing transgenic mice.Topical Rapamycin treatment improved extramammary PD-associated symptoms in humans,suggesting mTOR inhibition as a novel therapeutic treatment in PD. | Yongli Song Christian F.Guerrero-Juarez Zhongjian Chen Yichen Tang Xianghui Ma Cong Lv Xueyun Bi Min Deng Lina Bu Yuhua Tian Ruiqi Liu Ran Zhao Jiuzhi Xu Xiaole Sheng Sujuan Du Yeqiang Liu Yunlu Zhu Shi-jun Shan Hong-duo Chen Yiqiang Zhao Guangbiao Zhou Jianwei Shuai Fazheng Ren Lixiang Xue Zhaoxia Ying Xing Dai Christopher J.Lengner Bogi Andersen Maksim V.Plikus Qing Nie Zhengquan Yu-Show | 2020 | Cell Research2020，30，10： | 2 |
| 6 | Expression of anti- apoptotie protein c-FLIP is upregulated in psoriasis epidermis 显示文摘 | Yang Jing Li Yan Liu YeQiang | 2009 | Eur J Dermatol2009，19，1： | 1 |
| 7 | Assimilating temperature and salinity profiles using Ensemble Kalman Filter with an adaptive observation error and T-S constraint显示文摘Temperature(T) and salinity(S) profiles from conductivity-temperature-depth data collected during the Northern South China Sea Open Cruise from August 16 to September 13, 2008 are assimilated using Ensemble Kalman Filter(En KF). An adaptive observational error strategy is used to prevent filter from diverging. In the meantime, aiming at the limited improvement in some sites caused by the T and S biases in the model, a T-S constraint scheme is adopted to improve the assimilation performance, where T and S are separately updated at these locations. Validation is performed by comparing assimilated outputs with independent in situ data(satellite remote sensing sea level anomaly(SLA), the OSCAR velocity product and shipboard ADCP). The results show that the new En KF assimilation scheme can significantly reduce the root mean square error(RMSE) of oceanic T and S compared with the control run and traditional En KF. The system can also improve the simulation of circulations and SLA. | LIU Danian SHI Ping SHU Yeqiang YAO Jinglong WANG Dongxiao SUN Lu | 2016 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2016，35，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Electrospinning of Neat Graphene Nanofbers显示文摘Macroscopic assembly of graphene sheets has renovated the preparation of neat carbonaceous fbers with integrating high performance and superior functionalities,beyond the pyrolysis of conventional polymeric precursors.To date,graphene microfbers by the liquid crystalline wet-spinning method have been established.However,how to reliably prepare continuous neat graphene nanofbers remains unknown.Here,we present the electrospinning of neat graphene nanofbers enabled by modulating colossally extensional fow state of graphene oxide liquid crystals.We use polymer with mega molecular weight as transient additives to realize the colossal extensional fow and electrospinning.The neat graphene nanofbers feature high electronic quality and crystallinity and exhibit high electrical conductivity of 2.02×10^(6) S/m that is to be comparable with single crystal graphite whisker.The electrospinning of graphene nanofbers was extended to prepare large-area fabric with high fexibility and superior specifc electrical/thermal conductivities.The electrospinning of graphene nanofbers opens the door to nanofbers of rich two-dimensional sheets and the neat graphene nanofbers may grow to be a new species after conventional carbonaceous nanofbers and whiskers in broad functional applications. | Zhanpo Han Jiaqing Wang Senping Liu Qinghua Zhang Yingjun Liu Yeqiang Tan Shiyu Luo Fan Guo Jingyu Ma Peng Li Xin Ming Chao Gao Zhen Xu | 2022 | Advanced Fiber Materials2022，4，2： | 1 |
| 9 | Health education improves effectively therapy of inpatients with hypertension显示文摘Objective: Low rate of medication usage and blood pressure(BP) control, bad lifestyle, poor cognition to hypertension, have been obstacles in prevention from hypertensive disease and complication in Chinese cohort. Health education appears to be an impendent measure to improve this situation. To study the effect of health education on the rate of medication usage and BP control, the lifestyle, and the incidence of complication among patients with hypertension. Methods: 284 hypertensive inpatients were divided randomly into two groups: the control group was intervened with routine medication; the education group was intervened with routine medication in combination with intensive health education according to the investigation on the risk factors of cardiocerebrovascular diseases and cognitive levels of hypertensive disease. During 12.16 ± 1.95 months of following up, the status of lifestyle, the rate of medication usage and BP control, and incidence of complications between two groups were analyzed. Results: In education group, the rate of smoking, alcohol intake, lower-salt ingesting, exercise, medication usage and BP control were improved after intervention and significantly different from those before intervention(P < 0.01). After intervention, the incidence of complications in education group and control group was 10.9% and 30.5% respectively(P < 0.01). Conclusion: Intensive health education is an important measure in preventing from hypertension. | Xiang Gu Chunzhi Shi Yibai Feng Xianggui Wang Hongbin Nie Yongming Zhou Yeqiang Liu Xiangdong Xu | 2006 | Journal of Nanjing Medical University2006，20，3： | 1 |
| 10 | AcWRKY28 mediated activation of AcCPK genes confers salt tolerance in pineapple(Ananas comosus)显示文摘Unfavorable environmental cues severely affect crop productivity resulting in significant economic losses to farmers. In plants, multiple regulatory genes, such as the WRKY transcription factor (TF) family, modulate the expression of defense genes. However, the role of the pineapple WRKY genes is poorly understood. Here, we studied the pineapple WRKY gene, AcWRKY28, by generating AcWRKY28 over-expressing transgenic pineapple plants. Overexpression of AcWRKY28 enhanced the salt stress resistance in transgenic pineapple lines. Comparative transcriptome analysis of transgenic and wild-type pineapple plants showed that “plant-pathogen interaction” pathway genes, including 9calcium-dependent protein kinases (CPKs), were up-regulated in AcWRKY28 over-expressing plants. Furthermore, chromatin immunoprecipitation and yeast one-hybrid assays revealed AcCPK12, AcCPK3, AcCPK8, AcCPK1, and AcCPK15 as direct targets of AcWRKY28. Consistently, the study of AcCPK12 over-expressing Arabidopsis lines showed that AcCPK12 enhances salt, drought, and disease resistance. This study shows that AcWRKY28 plays a crucial role in promoting salt stress resistance by activating the expression of AcCPK genes. | Qiao Zhou Samaranayaka Vidana Gamage Nirosha Priyadarshani Rongjuan Qin Han Cheng Tiantian Luo Myat Hnin Wai Mohammad Aqa Mohammadi Yanhui Liu Chang Liu Hanyang Cai Xiaomei Wang Yeqiang Liu Yuan Qin Lulu Wang | 2024 | Horticultural Plant Journal2024，10，2： | 0 |
| 11 | Observation system simulation experiments using an ensemble-based method in the northeastern South China Sea显示文摘An ensemble-based method for the observation system simulation experiment(OSSE)is employed to design optimal observation stations and assess the present observation stations in the northeastern South China Sea(SCS).We employed the 20-year(1992-2012)sea surface height(SSH)data to design an array to monitor the intraseasonal to interannual variability.The results show that the most key region was found located at the northwest of Luzon Island(LI)where the energetic Luzon cyclonic gyre(LCG)occurs;other key regions include the edge of the LCG,the northwest of the Luzon Strait(LS),and the southwest of Taiwan,China.By contrast,we found that the present observation stations might oversample at the northwest of the LS and undersample at the northwest of LI.In addition,the optimal stations perform better in a larger area than the present stations.In vertical direction,the key layer is located within the upper 200-m depth,of which the surface and subsurface layers are most valuable to the observing system. | GENG Wu CHENG Feng XIE Qiang ZOU Xiaoli HE Weihong WANG Zhaozheng SHU Yeqiang CHEN Gengxin LIU Danian YE Dong WANG Ruiwen LIU Chuanyu | 2020 | Journal of Oceanology and Limnology2020，38，6： | 0 |
| 12 | Natural overlaying behaviors push the limit of planar cyclic deformation performance in few-layer MoS_(2)nanosheets显示文摘As a typical two-dimensional(2D)transition metal dichalcogenides(TMDCs)material with nonzero band gap,MoS_(2)has a wide range of potential applications as building blocks in the field of nanoelectronics.The stability and reliability of the corresponding nanoelectronic devices depend critically on the mechanical performance and cyclic reliability of 2D MoS_(2).Although an in situ technique has been used to analyze the mechanical properties of 2D materials,the cyclic mechanical behavior,that is,fatigue,remains a major challenge in the practical application of the devices.This study was aimed at analyzing the planar cyclic performance and deformation behavior of three-layer MoS_(2)nanosheets(NSs)using an in situ transmission electron microscopy(TEM)variable-amplitude uniaxial low-frequency and cyclic loading-unloading tensile acceleration test.We also elucidated the strengthening effect of the natural overlaying affix fragments(other external NSs)or wrinkle folds(internal folds from the NS itself)on cycling performances and service life of MoS_(2)NSs by delaying the whole process of fatigue crack initiation,propagation,and fracture.The results have been confirmed by molecular dynamics(MDs)simulations.The overlaying enhancement effect effectively ensures the long-term reliability and stability of nanoelectronic devices made of few-layer 2D materials. | Peifeng Li Guangjie Zhang Zhuo Kang Xin Zheng Yong Xie Chunyuan Liang Yizhi Zhang Xiaoyang Fang Rong Sun Zhiquan Liu Yeqiang Bu Yang Lu Yue Zhang | 2023 | InfoMat2023，5，9： | 0 |
| 13 | Wrinkling modes of graphene oxide assembled on curved surfaces显示文摘Assembling two-dimensional(2D)sheets into macroscopic three-dimensional(3D)forms has created a promising material family with rich functionalities.Multiscale wrinkles are intrinsic features of 2D sheets in their 3D assembles.Therefore,the precise wrinkling modulation optimizes the transition of outstanding properties of 2D sheets to expected performances of assembled materials and dominates their fabrication process.The wrinkling evolution of 2D sheets assembling onto flat surfaces has been extensively understood,however,the wrinkling behaviors on the more generally curved surface still remain unclear.Here,we investigate the wrinkling behaviors of graphene oxide sheets assembled onto curved surfaces and reveal the selection rule of wrinkling modes that determined by the curvature mismatch between 2D sheets and target surfaces.We uncover that three wrinkling modes including isotropic cracked land,labyrinth,and anisotropic curtain phases,respectively emerge on flat,spherical,and cylindrical surfaces.A favorable description paradigm is offered to quantitatively measure the complex wrinkling patterns and assess the curvature mismatch constraint underlying the wrinkling mode selection.This research provides a general and quantitative description framework of wrinkling modulation of 2D materials such as high performance graphene fibers,and guides the precise fabrication of particles and functional coatings. | Kaiwen Li Zhanpo Han Lidan Wang Jiaqing Wang Chuanwei Zhang Jiahao Lin Shiyu Luo Li Peng Wenzhang Fang Yingjun Liu Ziliang Wu Yeqiang Tan Chao Gao Zhen Xu | 2023 | Nano Research2023，16，2： | 0 |
| 14 | Enhanced plastic deformation capacity in hexagonal-close-packed medium entropy alloys via facilitating cross slip显示文摘Alloys with a hexagonal close-packed(HCP)lattice often suffer from intrinsic brittleness due to their in-sufficient number of slip systems,which limits their practical uses.In this paper,nevertheless,we show that remarkably tensile ductility in HCP Hf-Zr-Ti medium entropy alloys(MEAs)was achieved,particu-larly in the MEAs with a higher content of Hf.Both first-principles calculation and experimental analyses reveal that addition of Hf increases basal I2 stacking fault energy and decreases prismatic stacking fault energy in these HCP MEAs,which promotes the source of pyramidal dislocations due to the facilitated cross slips of basal dislocations and eventually give rise to the observed large tensile ductility.Our current findings not only shed new insights into understanding deformation of HCP alloys,but also provide a basis for controlling alloying effects for developing novel HCP complex alloys with optimized properties. | Xiaocan Wen Hailong Huang Honghui Wu Meisa Zhou Yeqiang Bu Xiaoyuan Yuan Suihe Jiang Hui Wang Xiongjun Liu Hongtao Wang Jiabin Liu Yuan Wu Zhaoping Lu | 2023 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2023，，3： | 0 |
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