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| 1 | Pathogenesis and management issues for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease显示文摘Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has, although it is a very common disorder, only relatively recently gained broader interest among physicians and scientists. Fatty liver has been documented in up to 10 to 15 percent of normal individuals and 70 to 80 percent of obese individuals. Although the pathophysiology of NAFLD is still subject to intensive research, several players and mechanisms have been suggested based on the substantial evidence. Excessive hepatocyte triglyceride accumulation resulting from insulin resistance is the first step in the proposed 'two hit' model of the pathogenesis of NAFLD. Oxidative stress resulting from mitochondrial fatty acids oxidation, NF-κB-dependent inflammatory cytokine expression and adipocytokines are all considered to be the potential factors causing second hits which lead to hepatocyte injury, inflammation and fibrosis. Although it was initially believed that NAFLD is a completely benign disorder, histologic follow-up studies have showed that fibrosis progression occurs in about a third of patients. A small number of patients with NAFLD eventually ends up with end-stage liver disease and even hepatocellular carcinoma. Although liver biopsy is currently the only way to confirm the NAFLD diagnosis and distinguish between fatty liver alone and NASH, no guidelines or firm recommendations can still be made as for when and in whom it is necessary. Increased physical activity, gradual weight reduction and in selected cases bariatric surgery remain the mainstay of NAFLD therapy. Studies with pharmacologic agents are showing promising results, but available data are still insufficient to make specific recommendations; their use therefore remains highly individual. | Marko Duvnjak Ivan Leroti Neven Bari Vedran Tomai Lucija Virovi Juki Vedran Velagi | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，34： | 74 |
| 2 | Adipokines and proinflammatory cytokines, the key mediators in the pathogenesis of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease显示文摘Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)is a condition in which excess fat accumulates in the liver of a patient with no history of alcohol abuse or other causes for secondary hepatic steatosis.The pathogenesis of NAFLD and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis(NASH)has not been fully elucidated.The'two-hit'hypothesis is probably a too simplified model to elaborate complex pathogenetic events occurring in patients with NASH.It should be better regarded as a multiple step process,with accumulation of liver fat being the first step,followed by the development of necroinflammation and fibrosis.Adipose tissue,which has emerged as anendocrine organ with a key role in energy homeostasis,is responsive to both central and peripheral metabolic signals and is itself capable of secreting a number of proteins.These adipocyte-specific or enriched proteins,termed adipokines,have been shown to have a variety of local,peripheral,and central effects.In the current review,we explore the role of adipocytokines and proinflammatory cytokines in the pathogenesis of NAFLD.We particularly focus on adiponectin,leptin and ghrelin,with a brief mention of resistin,visfatin and retinol-binding protein 4 among adipokines,and tumor necrosis factor-α,interleukin(IL)-6,IL-1,and briefly IL-18 among proinflammatory cytokines.We update their role in NAFLD,as elucidated in experimental models and clinical practice. | Sanja Stojsavljevi? Marija Gomer?i? Pal?i? Lucija Virovi? Juki? Lea Smir?i? Duvnjak Marko Duvnjak | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，48： | 42 |
| 3 | Post-transplant diabetes mellitus and preexisting liver disease-a bidirectional relationship affecting treatment and management显示文摘Liver cirrhosis and diabetes mellitus(DM)are both common conditions with significant socioeconomic burden and impact on morbidity and mortality.A bidirectional relationship exists between DM and liver cirrhosis regarding both etiology and disease-related complications.Type 2 DM(T2DM)is a wellrecognized risk factor for chronic liver disease and vice-versa,DM may develop as a complication of cirrhosis,irrespective of its etiology.Liver transplantation(LT)represents an important treatment option for patients with end-stage liver disease due to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD),which represents a hepatic manifestation of metabolic syndrome and a common complication of T2DM.The metabolic risk factors including immunosuppressive drugs,can contribute to persistent or de novo development of DM and NAFLD after LT.T2DM,obesity,cardiovascular morbidities and renal impairment,frequently associated with metabolic syndrome and NAFLD,may have negative impact on short and long-term outcomes following LT.The treatment of DM in the context of chronic liver disease and post-transplant is challenging,but new emerging therapies such as glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists(GLP-1RAs)and sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors(SGLT2i)targeting multiple mechanisms in the shared pathophysiology of disorders such as oxidative stress and chronic inflammation are a promising tool in future patient management. | Maja Cigrovski Berkovic Lucija Virovic-Jukic Ines Bilic-Curcic Anna Mrzljak | 2020 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2020，26，21： | 10 |
| 4 | Pre-and intraoperative predictors of acute kidney injury after liver transplantation显示文摘BACKGROUND Acute kidney injury(AKI)after liver transplantation(LT)is a frequent and multifactorial event related to increased morbidity and mortality.Risk factors for AKI after LT still need to be clarified.AIM To identify the predictors of acute kidney injury after liver transplantation.METHODS The frequency and pre-and intraoperative predictors of AKI within the first 7 d after LT were evaluated in adult liver transplant candidates in a single LT center in Croatia.AKI was defined according to the Kidney Disease:Improving Global Outcomes criteria.RESULTS Out of 205 patients(mean age 57±10 years;73.7%males,52.7%with alcoholrelated liver disease)93(45.36%)developed AKI,and the majority of them(58.06%)had stage 1.Only 5.38%of patients required renal replacement therapy after LT.The majority of patients(82.8%)developed AKI within the first two days after the procedure.Multivariate logistic regression identified pre-LT body mass index(OR=1.1,95%CI:1.05-1.24)and red blood cell transfusion(OR=1.66,95%CI:1.09-2.53)as independent predictors of early post-LT AKI occurrence.30-d survival after LT was significantly better for patients without AKI(P=0.01).CONCLUSION Early AKI after LT is a frequent event that negatively impacts short-term survival.The pathogenesis of AKI is multifactorial,but pre-LT BMI and intraoperative volume shifts are major contributors. | Anna Mrzljak Lucija Franusic Jadranka Pavicic-Saric Tomislav Kelava Zeljka Jurekovic Branislav Kocman Danko Mikulic Ivan Budimir-Bekan Mladen Knotek | 2020 | World Journal of Clinical Cases2020，8，18： | 4 |
| 5 | Coagulation and Endothelial Dysfunction Associated with NAFLD:Current Status and Therapeutic Implications显示文摘Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)is closely related to insulin resistance,type 2 diabetes mellitus,and obesity.It is nowadays considered a multisystem disease with a strong association with cardiovascular disease and arterial hypertension,which interfere with changes in the coagulation system.Coagulation disorders are common in patients with hepatic impairment and are dependent on the degree of liver damage.Patients with NAFLD may have preserved overall hemostatic profile,but many studies suggest a trend toward a procoagulant state.Hypercoagulable state in NAFLD patients may even induce progression of hepatic injury.Endothelial dysfunction is present in the systemic and portal vein circulation in NAFLD patients,and platelets are being recognized as modulators of liver diseases through various mechanisms.Through a literature review,we discuss possible disorders in the coagulation cascade and fibrinolysis,endothelial dysfunction,and platelet abnormalities in patients with NAFLD.Considering the processes and mechanisms involved in the hemostatic abnormalities associated with NAFLD,directly related to liver disease or indirectly related through inflam-matory processes and metabolic disorders,several potential therapeutic targets have been identified and reviewed here. | Doris Ogresta Anna Mrzljak Maja Cigrovski Berkovic Ines Bilic-Curcic Sanja Stojsavljevic-Shapeski Lucija Virovic-Jukic | 2022 | Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology2022，10，2： | 3 |
| 6 | Emerging and neglected zoonoses in transplant population显示文摘Zoonoses represent a problem of rising importance in the transplant population.A close relationship and changes between human,animal and environmental health(“One Health”concept)significantly influence the transmission and distribution of zoonotic diseases.The aim of this manuscript is to perform a narrative review of the published literature on emerging and neglected zoonoses in the transplant population.Many reports on donor-derived or naturally acquired(re-)emerging arboviral infections such as dengue,chikungunya,West Nile,tick-borne encephalitis and Zika virus infection have demonstrated atypical or more complicated clinical course in immunocompromised hosts.Hepatitis E virus has emerged as a serious problem after solid organ transplantation(SOT),leading to diverse extrahepatic manifestations and chronic hepatitis with unfavorable outcomes.Some neglected pathogens such as lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus can cause severe infection with multi-organ failure and high mortality.In addition,ehrlichiosis may be more severe with higher casefatality rates in SOT recipients.Some unusual or severe presentations of borreliosis,anaplasmosis and rickettsioses were also reported among transplant patients.Moreover,toxoplasmosis as infectious complication is a well-recognized zoonosis in this population.Although rabies transmission through SOT transplantation has rarely been reported,it has become a notable problem in some countries.Since the spreading trends of zoonoses are likely to continue,the awareness,recognition and treatment of zoonotic infections among transplant professionals should be imperative. | Anna Mrzljak Rafaela Novak Nenad Pandak Irena Tabain Lucija Franusic Ljubo Barbic Maja Bogdanic Vladimir Savic Danko Mikulic Jadranka Pavicic-Saric Vladimir Stevanovic Tatjana Vilibic-Cavlek | 2020 | World Journal of Transplantation2020，10，3： | 2 |
| 7 | Targeting the Wnt Signaling Pathway in Liver Fibrosis for Drug Options:An Update显示文摘morbidity and mortality for healthcare systems worldwide.It imparts an enormous economic burden to societies,making continuous research and informational updates about its pathogenesis and treatment crucial.This review′s focus is on the current knowledge about the Wnt signaling path-way,serving as an important pathway in liver fibrosis development and activation of hepatic stellate cells(HSCs).Two types of Wnt pathways are distinguished,namely the ß-catenin-dependent canonical and non-canonical Ca^(2+) or planar cell polarity(PCP)-dependent pathway.The dynamic balance of physiologically healthy liver and hepatocytes is disturbed by repeated liver injuries.Activation of theß-catenin Wnt pathway prevents the regeneration of hepatocytes by the replacement of extracellular matrix(ECM),leading to the appearance of scar tissue and the formation of regenerated nodular hepatocytes,lacking the original function of healthy hepatocytes.Therefore,liver function is reduced due to the severely advanced disease.Selective inhibition ofß-catenin inhibits inflammatory processes(since chemokines and pro-inflammatory cytokines are produced during Wnt activation),reduces growth of activated HSCs and reduces collagen synthesis and angiogenesis,thereby reducing the progression of liver fibrosis in vivo.While the canonical Wnt pathway is usually inactive in a physiologically healthy liver,it shows activity during cell regeneration or renewal and in certain pathophysiological conditions,such as liver diseases and cancer.Targeted blocking of some of the basic components of the Wnt path-way is a therapeutic approach.These include the frizzled transmembrane receptor(Fz)receptors using the secreted frizzled-related protein family(sFRP),Fz-coreceptors low-density LRP 5/6 through dickkopf-related protein 1(DKK1)or niclosamide,glycogen kinase-3 beta(GSK-3β)using SB-216763,cyclic-AMP response element-binding protein(CBP)using PRI-724 and ICG-001,the lymphoid enhancer binding factor(LEF)/T cell-specific transcription factor(TCF)system as well as Wnt inhibitory factor 1(WIF1)and miR-17-5p using pinostilbene hydrate(PSH).Significant progress has been made in inhibiting Wnt and thus stopping the progression of liver fibrosis by diminishing key components for its action.Comprehending the role of the Wnt signaling pathway in liver fibrosis may lead to discovery of novel targets in liver fibrosis therapeutic strategies’development. | Kristina Duspara Kristina Bojanic Josipa Ivanusic Pejic Lucija Kuna Tea Omanovic Kolaric Vjera Nincevic Robert Smolic Aleksandar Vcev Marija Glasnovic Ines Bilic Curcic Martina Smolic | 2021 | Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology2021，9，6： | 2 |
| 8 | Drug-induced gingival overgrowth in cardiovascular patients显示文摘Drug-induced gingival overgrowth(DIGO)is a pathological growth of gingival tissue,primarily associated with calcium channel blockers and immunosuppressants.Consequently,it is mainly seen in cardiovascular and transplanted patients.Nifedipine remains the main calcium channel blocker related to the development of this unpleasant side-effect.As for immunosuppress-ants,cyclosporin is the leading causative agent,whereas other drugs from this druggroup,including tacrolimus,have better safety profiles.Accumulated collagen with inflammatory infiltrates is the histological hallmark of this condition.Several factors are involved in the pathogenesis and can increase the risk,such as male gender,younger age,pre-existing periodontal inflammation,and concomitant use of other DIGO-inducing medications.Patients with DIGO may experience severe discomfort,trouble with speech and mastication,pain,and teeth loss,aside from cosmetic implications.Furthermore,these patients also have an increased risk for cardiovascular diseases.The interdisciplinary approach and cooperation with dental care experts are necessary for patient management.Treatment includes discontinuing the drug and switching to one with a better profile,improving oral hygiene,and surgical removal of enlarged tissue.Recognizing the potential of commonly used medications to cause DIGO and its effect on patients'health is necessary for early detection and adequate management of this complication. | Lucija Bajkovec Anna Mrzljak Robert Likic Ivan Alajbeg | 2021 | World Journal of Cardiology2021，13，4： | 1 |
| 9 | Simple validated LC- MS/MS method for the determination of atropine and scopolamine in plasma for clinical and forensic toxicological purposes 显示文摘 | Gordana Koelj Lucija Perhari Lovro Stanovnik | 2014 | Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis2014，96，： | 1 |
| 10 | Multiresidue method for determination of 90 pesticides in freshfruits and vegetables using solid-phase extraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry显示文摘 | Darinka stajnbaher Lucija Zupancic Kralj | 2003 | Journal of Chromatography A2003，1015，： | 1 |
| 11 | Identification of gentamicin impurities by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry显示文摘 | ROK G LUCIJA Z K | 2009 | J Pharm Biomed Anal2009，50，： | 1 |
| 12 | High nitrate removal from synthetic wastewater with the mixed bacterial culture 显示文摘 | Lucija Foglar Felicta Briski Laszlo Sipos | 2005 | Bioresource Technology2005，96，8： | 1 |
| 13 | Bazedoxifene scaffold- based mimetics of solomonsterols A and B as novel preg- nane X receptor antagonists 显示文摘 | Ziga H Lucija PM Tihomir T | 2014 | J Med Chem2014，57，11： | 1 |
| 14 | Multiresidue method for determination of 90 pesticides in fresh fruits and vege- tables using solid-phase extraction and gas chromatog- raphy-mass spectrometry显示文摘 | DARINKA S LUCIJA Z | 2003 | J Chromatogr A2003，1015，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Wastewater denitriflcation process-the influence of methanol and kinetic analysis显示文摘 | Lucija Foglar Felicita Briski | 2003 | Process Biochemistry2003，39，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Accuracy of near infrared spectroscopy for prediction of chemical composition, salt content and free amino acids in dry-cured ham显示文摘 | Maja Prevolnik Martin ?krlep Lucija Jane? ?pela Velikonja-Bolta Dejan ?korjanc Marjeta ?andek-Potokar | 2011 | Meat Science2011，，2： | 1 |
| 17 | Antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of guarana seed extracts 显示文摘 | Lucija M Mojca S Keljko K | 2007 | Food Chem2007，104，： | 1 |
| 18 | Multiresidue method for determination of 90 pesticides in fresh fruits and vegetables using solid-phase extraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry显示文摘 | Darinka ?tajnbaher Lucija Zupan?i?-Kralj | 2003 | Journal of Chromatography A2003，，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of guarana seed extracts显示文摘 | Lucija Majheni? Mojca ?kerget ?eljko Knez | 2007 | Food Chemistry2007，，3： | 1 |
| 20 | High nitrate removal from synthetic wastewater with the mixed bacterial culture显示文摘 | Lucija Foglar Felicita Bri?ki Laszlo Sipos Marija Vukovi? | 2004 | Bioresource Technology2004，，8： | 1 |
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