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| 1 | Guidance for the clinical evaluation of traditional Chinese medicine-induced liver injury Issued by China Food and Drug Administration显示文摘1. Introduction Drug-induced liver injury (DILI), defined as liver injury caused by a drug and/or its metabolites, is a common clinical adverse drug reaction1–4. This type of injury can cause acute liver failure and even death in severe cases5. | Xiaohe Xiao Jianyuan Tang Yimin Mao Xiuhui Li Jiabo Wang Chenghai Liu Kewei Sun Yong’an Ye Zhengsheng Zou Cheng Peng Ling Yang Yuming Guo Zhaofang Bai Tingting He Jing Jing Fengyi Li Na An | 2019 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2019，9，3： | 22 |
| 2 | Activity of the Lenglongling fault system and seismotectonics of the 2016 MS6.4 Menyuan earthquake显示文摘The MS6.4 Menyuan earthquake occurred on the northern side of the Lenglongling fault(LLLF) in the mid-western of the Qilian-Haiyuan fault zone on January 21, 2016. The earthquake epicenter was distant from the Minle-Damaying and Huangcheng-Shuangta faults, eastern of the Northern Qilian Shan fault zone. A near northwest-striking rupture plane intersects the two faults at a certain angle. The focal mechanism solution shows that this was a thrust-type earthquake, slightly different from the strike-slip movement with a thrust component of the LLLF. Field geological mapping, tectonic geomorphology analysis, trench excavation and 14 C dating reveal that(1) the LLLF has been obviously active since the Holocene, and may behave with characteristic slip behavior and produce M_W7.3–7.5 earthquakes;(2) the LLLF appears as a flower structure in terms of structure style, and dips NNE at a steep angle; and(3) the most recent earthquake event occurred after 1815–1065 a BP. An associated fault, the Northern Lenglongling fault(NLLLF), is located at the northwestern end of the LLLF. Consequently, the NLLLF was continually subject to tectonic pushing effects from the left-lateral shear at the end of the LLLF, and, accordingly, it bent and rotated outward tectonically.Subsequently, the fault deviated from the dominant rupture azimuth and activity weakened. In the late Quaternary, it behaved as a thrust fault with no obvious deformation at the surface. This is indicated by the arc shape, with a micro-protrusion northeastward,and no geologic or geomorphic signs of surface rupturing since the late Quaternary. However, such faults could still rupture at depth, producing moderate-strong earthquakes. The geometric and kinematic properties of the NLLLF are in good agreement with the occurrence and kinematic properties of nodal plane 2, and with the distribution characteristics of the aftershocks and seismic intensity. Therefore, the NLLLF is a more suitable seismogenic structure for the MS 6.4 Menyuan earthquake. In addition, the thrust movement of the NLLLF accommodates subsequent movement of the LLLF. During the historical evolution of the NLLLF,the LLLF and the NLLLF have affected the local topography through tectonic uplift. | GUO Peng HAN ZhuJun AN YanFen JIANG WenLiang MAO ZeBin FENG Wei | 2017 | Science China Earth Sciences2017，60，5： | 13 |
| 3 | A novel HfNbTaTiV high-entropy alloy of superior mechanical properties designed on the principle of maximum lattice distortion显示文摘This paper reports a synergistic design of high-performance BCC high-entropy alloy based on the combined consideration of the principles of intrinsic ductility of elements,maximum atomic size difference for solid solution strengthening and the valence electron concentration criterion for ductility.The single-phase BCC HfNbTaTiV alloy thus designed exhibited a high compressive yield strength of 1350 MPa and a high compressive ductility of>45%at the room temperature.This represents a 50%increase in yield strength relative to a HfNbTaTiZr alloy.This is attributed to the maximized solid solution strengthening effect caused by lattice distortion,which is estimated to be 1094 MPa.The alloy was also able to retain 53%of its yield strength and 77%of its ductility at 700℃.These properties are superior to those of most refractory BCC high-entropy alloys reported in the literature. | Zibing An Shengcheng Mao Yinong Liu Li Wang Hao Zhou Bin Gan Ze Zhang Xiaodong Han | 2021 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2021，，20： | 9 |
| 4 | Variation of hydrogen level in magnesium alloy melt显示文摘At present there is no commercial instrument available for measurement of hydrogen level in magnesium alloy melt in front of melting furnace. In this paper the equations of solubility of hydrogen in pure magnesium and magnesium alloy have been modified based on thermodynamic analysis. A fast measurement system for hydrogen content in magnesium melt was set up. With this instrument, measurement experiments have been carried out to determine hydrogen level in AZ91 melt. The hydrogen level varies from 6 cm3/100g to 14 cm3/100g at the temperature range between 650 and 750 . | XU Si-xiang WU Shu-sen MAO You-wu AN Ping GAO Pei-qing | 2006 | China Foundry2006，3，4： | 9 |
| 5 | Effects of Cinnamon Acid on Respiratory Rate and Its Related Enzymes Activity in Roots of Seedlings of Malus hupehensis Rehd.显示文摘This paper studied the effects of cinnamon acid treatments on the respiratory rate and related enzymes activity in the seedling roots of Malus hupehensis Rehd.It would provide information for understanding the mechanisms of inhibition damage caused by continuous cultivation of apple tree.20 mL of solution containing different concentrations of cinnamon acid was added into container with the tested seedlings.After treatment,the samples were taken periodically and the respiratory rates were measured by OXY-LAB oxygen electrodes under 25°C stable temperature and then the activities of related enzymes were measured.The rates of total respiration and other 2 pathways [tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA) and pentose phosphate pathway (PPP)] appeared initially an increasing treads and late (on the 3rd d) began to decline.However,they again appeared an increase trend at the end period,on the contrast,the respiratory rate of embden-meyer- hot-parnas (EMP) pathway appeared a stead decline tread but it had a recover on the last day.The respiratory rate of total and 3 pathways were decreased under 125 mg kg-1 (soil).The dynamic trends of the enzymes activities of pyrophosphate-dependent phosphofructokinase (PFK),glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G-6-PDH) and malate dehydrogenase (MDH) showed similarly.In conclusion,treatments of certain concentration of cinnamon acid would inhibit the respiratory rate and related enzymes activity of roots of M.hupehensis Rehd.And the inhibition degrees were positively related with concentration of cinnamon acid treatments. | GAO Xiang-bin,ZHAO Feng-xia,SHEN Xiang,HU Yan-li,HAO Yun-hong,YANG Shu-quan,SU Li-tao and MAO Zhi-quan State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology/College of Horticultural Science and Engineering,Shandong Agricultural University,Tai’an 271018,P.R.China | 2010 | Agricultural Sciences in China2010，9，6： | 9 |
| 6 | Effects of mild hypothermia on the ROS and expression of caspase-3 m RNA and LC3 of hippocampus nerve cells in rats after cardiopulmonary resuscitation显示文摘BACKGROUND: Cardiac arrest(CA) is a common and serious event in emergency medicine. Despite recent improvements in resuscitation techniques, the survival rate of patients with CA is unchanged. The present study was undertaken to observe the effect of mild hypothermia(MH) on the reactive oxygen species(ROS) and the effect of neurological function and related mechanisms.METHODS: Sixty-five healthy male Sprague Dawley(SD) adult rats were randomly(random number) divided into 2 groups: blank control group(n=5) and CPR group(n=60). CA was induced by asphyxia. The surviving rats were randomly(random number) divided into two groups: normothermia CPR group(NT) and hypothermia CPR group(HT). Normothermia of 37 °C was maintained in the NT group after return of spontaneous circulation(ROSC), hypothermal intervention of 32 °C was carried out in the HT group for 4 hours immediately after ROSC. Both the NT and HT groups were then randomly divided into 2 subgroups 12 hours and 24 hours after ROSC(NT-12, NT-24, HT-12, HT-24 subgroups). During observation, the neurological defi cit scores(NDSs) was recorded, then the bilateral hippocampi were obtained from rats' head, and monoplast suspension of fresh hippocampus tissue was made immediately to determine the level of intracellular ROS by flow cytometry. Transmission electron microscope was used to observe the ultramicro changes of cellular nucleus and mitochondria. Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR) was used to determine the expression of caspase-3 m RNA, and western-blotting(WB) was used to determine the level of LC3 in frozen hippocampus tissue. Measured data were analyzed with paired sample t test and One-Way ANOVA.RESULTS: Of 60 rats with CA, 44(73%) were successfully resuscitated and 33(55%) survived until the end of the experiment. The NDSs of rats in the NT and HT groups were more signifi cantly reduced than those in the BC group(F=8.107, P<0.05), whereas the NDSs of rats in the HT-12 and HT-24 subgroups were significantly increased in comparison with those NDSs of rats in the NT-12 and NT-24 subgroups, respectively(t=9.692, P<0.001; t=14.374, P<0.001). The ROS in hippocampus nerve cells in the NT and HT groups signifi cantly increased compared to the BC group(F=16.824, P<0.05), whereas the ROS in the HT-12 and HT-24 subgroups significantly reduced compared with that ROS in the NT-12 and NT-24 subgroups, respectively(t=9.836, P<0.001; t=7.499, P<0.001). The expression of caspase-3 m RNA in hippocampus nerve cells in the NT and HT groups were signifi cantly increased compared to the BC group(F=24.527, P<0.05), whereas the expression of caspase-3 m RNA in rats of the HT-12 and HT-24 subgroups was signifi cantly reduced compared to the NT-12 and NT-24 subgroups, respectively(t=6.935, P<0.001; t=4.317, P<0.001). The expression of LC3B-II/I in hippocampus nerve cells of rats in the NT and HT groups signifi cantlyincreased compared to the BC group(F=6.584, P<0.05), whereas the expression of LC3B-II/I in rats of the HT-12 and HT-24 subgroups significantly reduced compared to the NT-12 and NT-24 subgroups, respectively(t=10.836, P<0.001; t=2.653, P=0.02). Ultrastructure damage of nucleus and mitochondria in the NT group was more evident than in the BC group, and eumorphism of nucleus and mitochondria were maintained in rats of the HT group compared with the NT group.CONCLUSION: Mild hypothermia lessened the injury of nerve cells and improved the neurological function of rats that survived from cardiac arrest by reducing the ROS production of nerve cells and inhibiting the expression of caspase-3 m RNA and LC3, leading to cellular apoptosis and massive autophagy in rats that survived from cardiac arrest after CPR. | Jian Lu Yi Shen Hui-yin Qian Li-jun Liu Bao-chun Zhou Yan Xiao Jin-ning Mao Guo-yin An Ming-zhong Rui Tao Wang Chang-lai Zhu | 2014 | World Journal of Emergency Medicine2014，5，4： | 9 |
| 7 | Cryogenic minimum quantity lubrication machining: from mechanism to application显示文摘Cutting fluid plays a cooling-lubrication role in the cutting of metal materials.However,the substantial usage of cutting fluid in traditional flood machining seriously pollutes the environment and threatens the health of workers.Environmental machining technologies,such as dry cutting,minimum quantity lubrication(MQL),and cryogenic cooling technology,have been used as substitute for flood machining.However,the insufficient cooling capacity of MQL with normal-temperature compressed gas and the lack of lubricating performance of cryogenic cooling technology limit their industrial application.The technical bottleneck of mechanical-thermal damage of difficult-to-cut materials in aerospace and other fields can be solved by combining cryogenic medium and MQL.The latest progress of cryogenic minimum quantity lubrication(CMQL)technology is reviewed in this paper,and the key scientific issues in the research achievements of CMQL are clarified.First,the application forms and process characteristics of CMQL devices in turning,milling,and grinding are systematically summarized from traditional settings to innovative design.Second,the cooling-lubrication mechanism of CMQL and its influence mechanism on material hardness,cutting force,tool wear,and workpiece surface quality in cutting are extensively revealed.The effects of CMQL are systematically analyzed based on its mechanism and application form.Results show that the application effect of CMQL is better than that of cryogenic technology or MQL alone.Finally,the prospect,which provides basis and support for engineering application and development of CMQL technology,is introduced considering the limitations of CMQL. | Mingzheng LIU Changhe LI Yanbin ZHANG Qinglong AN Min YANG Teng GAO Cong MAO Bo LIU Huajun CAO Xuefeng XU Zafar SAID Sujan DEBNATH Muhammad JAMIL Hafz Muhammad ALI Shubham SHARMA | 2021 | Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering2021，16，4： | 8 |
| 8 | INFLUENCE OF STRUCTURE ON HYDRAULIC CHARACTERISTICS OF T SHAPE FISHWAY显示文摘While dams cut off the migratory route of fish, and affect their growth and breeding, fishways are built to restore the connectivity of rivers and facilitate the life cycle of these migratory fish. This paper proposes a new kind of fishway called the 'T shape fishway', and studies it by using both numerical simulations and physical experimental methods with the aim to design a fishway in China for migratory fish with swimming and jumping capability much poorer, such as schizothorax davidi and schizothorax prenanti, as compared with migratory fish in other places of the world, like trout and salmon. It is indicated that the range of velocity in each regular pool of the T shape fishway is from 0.42 m/s to 1.22 m/s when the flow discharge Q is 350 L/s, and there are no large vortex zones found there. This study shows that the T shape fishway can meet the requirements of these migratory fish quite well in terms of velocity and flow patterns in China. | MAO Xi FU Jing-jing TUO You-cai AN Rui-dong LI Jia | 2012 | Journal of Hydrodynamics2012，24，5： | 7 |
| 9 | Realization of quantum discrete Fourier transform with NMR显示文摘The pulse sequences of the logic operations used in quantum discrete Fourier transform are designed for the experiment of nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR), and 2-qubit discrete Fourier transforms are implemented experimentally with NMR. The experimental errors are examined and methods for reducing the errors are proposed. | FANG Ximing ZHU Xiwen FENG Mang MAO Xi’an DU Fei | 2000 | Chinese Science Bulletin2000，45，12： | 7 |
| 10 | Degassing effect of ultrasonic vibration in molten melt and semi-solid slurry of Al-Si alloys显示文摘In the process of semi-solid slurry preparation with direct ultrasonic vibration (UV) by dipping the horn into the melt, one of the questions is whether the gas content in the melt would be increased or not by the cavitation effect of ultrasonic vibration. By application of quantitative gas content measurement technique, this paper investigated the effect of the ultrasonic vibration on the gas content of both the melt and the semi-solid slurry of Al-Si alloys, and the variations of the gas contents in two kinds of aluminum alloys, i.e., A356 alloy and Al-20Si-2Cu-1Ni-0.6RE alloy (Al-20Si for short). The results show that ultrasonic vibration has an obvious degassing effect on the molten melt, especially on the semi-solid slurry of Al-Si alloy which is below the liquidus temperature by less than 20 ℃. The ultrasonic degassing efficiency of the A356 alloy decreases with the reduction of the initial gas content in the melt, and it is nearly unchanged for the Al-20Si alloy. The gas content of both alloys decreases when the ultrasonic vibration time is increased. The best vibration time for Al-20Si alloy at the liquid temperature of 710 ℃ and semi-solid temperature of 680 ℃ is 60 s and 90 s, respectively; and the degassing efficiency is 48% and 35%, respectively. The mechanism of ultrasonic degassing effect is discussed. | Wu Shusen Liu Longfei Ma Qianqian Mao Youwu An Ping | 2012 | China Foundry2012，9，3： | 6 |
| 11 | A draft sequence of the rice (Oryza sativa ssp. indica) genome显示文摘The sequence of the rice genome holds fundamental information for its biology, including physiology, genetics, development, and evolution, as well as information on many beneficial phenotypes of economic significance. Using a 'whole genome shotgun' approach, we have pro-duced a draft rice genome sequence of Oryza sativa ssp. in-dica, the major crop rice subspecies in China and many other regions of Asia. The draft genome sequence is constructed from over 4.3 million successful sequencing traces with an accumulative total length of 2214.9 Mb. The initial assembly of the non-redundant sequences reached 409.76 Mb in length, based on 3.30 million successful sequencing traces with a total length of 1797.4 Mb from an indica variant cultivar 93-11, giving an estimated coverage of 95.29% of the rice genome with an average base accuracy of higher than 99%. The coverage of the draft sequence, the randomness of the sequence distribution, and the consistency of BIG-ASSEM-BLER, a custom-designed software package | YU Jun, HU Songnian, WANG Jun,LI Songgang WONG Ka-Shu Gane, LIU Bin,DENG Yajun, DAI Li, ZHOU Yan,ZHANG Xiuqing, CAO Mengliang, LIU Jing,SUN Jiandong , TANG Jiabin, CHEN Yanjiong,HUANG Xiaobing, LIN Wei, YE Chen, TONG Wei,CONG Lijuan, GENG Jianing, HAN Yujun, LI Lin,LI Wei, HU Guangqiang, HUANG Xiangang,LI Wenjie, LI Jian, LIU Zhanwei, LI Long,LIU Jianping, Ql Qiuhui, LIU Jinsong, LI Li,WANG Xuegang, LU Hong, WU Tingling,ZHU Miao, Nl Peixiang, HAN Hua, DONG Wei,REN Xiaoyu, FENG Xiaoli, GUI Peng,LI Xianran, WANG Hao, XU Xin, ZHAI Wenxue,XU Zhao, ZHANG Jinsong, HE Sijie,ZHANG Jianguo, XU Jichen, ZHANG Kunlin,ZHENG Xianwu, DONG Jianhai, ZENG Wanyong,TAO Lin, CHEN Xuewei, HE Jun, LIU Daofeng,TIAN Wei, TIAN Chaoguang, XIA Hongai,LI Gang, GAO Hui, LI Ping, CHEN Wei ,WANG Xudong, ZHANG Yong, HU Jianfei,WANG Jing, LIU Song, YANG Jian,ZHANG Guangyu, XIONG Yuqing, LI Zhijie,MAO Long, ZHOU Chengshu, ZHU Zhen,CHEN Runsheng, HAO Bailin,ZHENG Weimou, CHEN Shouyi, QUO Wei,LI Guojie, LIU Siqi, HUANG Guyang,TAO Ming, WANG Jian, ZHU Lihuang,YUAN Longping& YANG HuanmingBeijing Genomics Institute/Center of Genomics & Bioinformatics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101300, China Hangzhou Genomics Institute/Institute of Bioinformatics of Zhejiang University/Key Laboratory of Bioinformatics of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310007, China Institute of Genetics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China National Hybrid Rice R & D Center, Changsha 410125, China Laboratory of Bioinformatics, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 1Q0080, China Digital China Ltd., Beijing 100080, China Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China Medical College, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710061, ChinaThese authors contributed equally to this work.Corresponding author.Corresponden | 2001 | Chinese Science Bulletin2001，46，23： | 6 |
| 12 | A novel approach for one-step forming ε-caprolactam from cyclohexane nitrozation catalyzed by transition metal salt显示文摘The nitrozation reaction of cyclohexane in one-step reaction to form ε-caprolactam has been studied using transition metal salt as catalysts in this work. The results indicated that the catalysts play an especially important role. This method is expected to be a novel way to synthesize other lactam by similar reaction. The possible mechanism was suggested. | Li Qiu Mao Bo Hua Wu Du Lin Yin Kui Yi You Ping Le Liu He An Luo | 2007 | Chinese Chemical Letters2007，18，3： | 6 |
| 13 | 花椒挥发油作为天然经皮促透剂的细胞毒性及促透活性(英文)显示文摘研究目的:研究花椒挥发油作为天然经皮促透剂的促透活性及其促透机制,同时评价其皮肤细胞毒性。创新要点:首次评价了花椒挥发油的皮肤细胞毒性、经皮促透活性及其作用机制。研究方法:利用表皮角质形成细胞(HaCaT)和真皮成纤维细胞(CCC-ESF-1)评价花椒挥发油的细胞毒性;采用亲水性及亲脂性模型药测定挥发油促透活性的基础上研究其促透作用机制。重要结论:花椒挥发油具有良好促透活性并具有较低皮肤细胞毒性。 | Yi LAN Qing WU Ying-qiu MAO Qiong WANG Jing AN Yan-yan CHEN Wen-ping WANG Bo-chen ZHAO Na LIU Ye-wen ZHANG | 2014 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2014，15，2： | 6 |
| 14 | Higher-Ordered Actin Structures Remodeled by Arabidopsis ACTIN-DEPOLYMERIZING FACTOR5 Are Important for Pollen Germination and Pollen Tube Growth显示文摘肌动朊细胞骨架的动力学为花粉萌芽和花粉试管生长是必要的。使解聚肌动朊的因素(ADF ) 典型地由切断 / 使解聚肌动朊细丝贡献肌动朊周转。最近,我们证明 Arabidopsis 亚纲 III ADF (ADF5 和 ADF9 ) 从保存 F-actin-depolymerizing 功能发展了 F-actin-bundling 功能。然而,很少对生理的功能,进化意义,和这些 neofunctionalized ADF 的肌动朊捆绑机制被知道。这里,我们报导 ? 引起的 ADF5 功能的那损失推迟了花粉萌芽,延迟的花粉试管生长,并且增加对由影响肌动朊捆的产生和维护的 latrunculin B (LatB ) 处理敏感。在生活房间的肌动朊细丝动力学的检查表明捆绑频率显著地在 adf5 花粉试管被减少,与它的生物化学的功能一致。进一步生物化学、基因的互补分析 ? 两个都表明了那 N-? 并且 ADF5 的 C 终端肌动朊绑定域为它的生理、生物化学的函数被要求。有趣地,当两个是不正常的肌动朊捆绑 ADF, ADF5,然而并非 ADF9 时,在成熟花粉起一个重要作用生理的活动。一起拿,我们的结果建议 ADF5 发展了捆绑肌动朊细丝的功能并且在花粉萌芽和花粉试管生长期间在肌动朊捆的形成,组织,和维护起一个重要作用。 | Jingen Zhu Qiong Nan Tao Qin Dong Qian Tonglin Mao Shunjie Yuan Xiaorong Wu Yue Niu Qifeng Bai Lizhe An Yun Xiang | 2017 | Molecular Plant2017，10，8： | 6 |
| 15 | Influence of MnS particles on the behaviors of grain boundary migration in Fe-3%Si alloys显示文摘The precipitation behaviors of MnS particles at 900℃ in a hot deformed Fe-3%Si alloy were observed statistically. The ratio of MnS particles on dislocations and in grain boundaries was calculated based on a model concerning the second phase precipitation in supersaturated solid solution. It was indicated that the precipitation of MnS particles on dislocations prevailed. The coarsening process of MnS particles in grain boundaries determined the boundary mobility during the secondary recrystallization. However, the density difference of precipitated MnS particles inside the grains on both sides of a boundary will determine the migration direction of the boundary as well, besides the grain size effect. It was observed that the densities of MnS particles in two neighboring grains were commonly different, and the boundary tended to move towards the area with lower particle density. The factors, e.g. dislocation densities in differently oriented grains will affect the density of precipitated particles, in which the Goss grains with higher particle density could grow more easily. | MAO WeiMin AN ZhiGuo LI ShuXia | 2009 | Chinese Science Bulletin2009，54，23： | 5 |
| 16 | Biofilm from a clinical strain of Cryptococcus neoformans activates the NLRP3 inflammasome显示文摘 | Guowei Lei Mingkuan Chen Hua Li Jun-Ling Niu Shuxian Wu Liming Mao Ailing Lu Hongbin Wang Wei Chen Bin Xu Qibin-Leng Cunshuan Xu Guiwen Yang Liguo An Li-Ping Zhu Guangxun Meng | 2013 | Cell Research2013，23，7： | 5 |
| 17 | The landscape of aging显示文摘Aging is characterized by a progressive deterioration of physiological integrity,leading to impaired functional ability and ultimately increased susceptibility to death.It is a major risk factor for chronic human diseases,including cardiovascular disease,diabetes,neurological degeneration,and cancer.Therefore,the growing emphasis on “healthy aging” raises a series of important questions in life and social sciences.In recent years,there has been unprecedented progress in aging research,particularly the discovery that the rate of aging is at least partly controlled by evolutionarily conserved genetic pathways and biological processes.In an attempt to bring full-fledged understanding to both the aging process and age-associated diseases,we review the descriptive,conceptual,and interventive aspects of the landscape of aging composed of a number of layers at the cellular,tissue,organ,organ system,and organismal levels. | Yusheng Cai Wei Song Jiaming Li Ying Jing Chuqian Liang Liyuan Zhang Xia Zhang Wenhui Zhang Beibei Liu Yongpan An Jingyi Li Baixue Tang Siyu Pei Xueying Wu Yuxuan Liu Cheng-Le Zhuang Yilin Ying Xuefeng Dou Yu Chen Fu-Hui Xiao Dingfeng Li Ruici Yang Ya Zhao Yang Wang Lihui Wang Yujing Li Shuai Ma Si Wang Xiaoyuan Song Jie Ren Liang Zhang Jun Wang Weiqi Zhang Zhengwei Xie Jing Qu Jianwei Wang Yichuan Xiao Ye Tian Gelin Wang Ping Hu Jing Ye Yu Sun Zhiyong Mao Qing-Peng Kong Qiang Liu Weiguo Zou Xiao-Li Tian Zhi-Xiong Xiao Yong Liu Jun-Ping Liu Moshi Song Jing-Dong J.Han Guang-Hui Liu | 2022 | Science China(Life Sciences)2022，65，12： | 4 |
| 18 | Effects of Rhizoma Acori Tatarinowii extracts on gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor alpha 1 subunit brain expression during development in a recurrent seizure rat model显示文摘Extracts from Rhizoma Acori Tatarinowii (Grassleaf Sweetflag Rhizome,Shichangpu) have been shown to improve learning and memory,reduce anxiety,allay excitement,and suppress seizures.Rhizoma Acori Tatarinowii extracts interact with γ-aminobutyric acid and activate the γ-aminobutyric acid type A receptor,although few studies have addressed the precise effects of γ-aminobutyric acid type A receptor α1 subunit.In the present study,γ-aminobutyric acid type A receptor α1 subunit protein expression in the cerebral cortex and hippocampus,and pathological scores of brain injury,were significantly greater following recurrent seizures,but significantly decreased following treatment with Rhizoma Acori Tatarinowii extracts.These results indicated that Rhizoma Acori Tatarinowii extracts down-regulated γ-aminobutyric acid type A receptor α1 subunit protein expression in the cerebral cortex and hippocampus and protected seizure-induced brain injury during development. | Liqun Liu Ding'an Mao Keqiang Chi Xingfang Li Tao Bo Jinming Guo Zhuwen Yi | 2011 | Neural Regeneration Research2011，6，6： | 4 |
| 19 | Theoretical and experimental research on nonlinear spring models of a bonding interface显示文摘在二固体之间的一个结合的接口上的非线性的边界条件一纵或砍水平嘘,在正常发生下面的波浪被探索。由使用秒顺序不安方法,非线性的春天模型严厉地在小厚度的限制被开发到波长比率。数字结果同意很好,准确答案由连续边界条件获得了。为纵的波浪的非线性的春天模型被测量钢或铝底层的楔形的结合结构的非线性验证。试验性的结果表明上述模型是相当精确的,当到粘合剂的 adherend 的阻抗比率增加,模型变得更精确。 | AN Zhiwu WANG Xiaomin MAO Jie LI Mingxuan DENG Mingxi | 2012 | Chinese Journal of Acoustics2012，31，2： | 4 |
| 20 | Hydraulics and swimming behavior of schizothorax prenanti in vertical slot fishways显示文摘This paper presents a novel experiment for the correlation between the hydraulics and the swimming behavior of Schizothorax prenanti,a rare species of fish in southwest China,in passing a vertical slot fishway.With an acoustic Doppler velocimeter,the velocities of a physical model in the equidimension fishway in the Shaping II power station are measured.The hydraulic parameters include the hydraulic head drop,the velocity patterns and the flow rate,and the swimming behavior includes the burst-coast,the sustained swimming and the migratory path,and they are analyzed under the test conditions.The sustained swimming velocity is in the range from 0.65m/s to 1.09m/s.The estimated hydraulic head drop of each pool is calculated and is in the range from 0.08-0.11 m,which means that 2.6% slope is reasonable.For the same slope,the maximum velocity is further reduced from 1.24 m/s to 1.14 m/s by using an L shape baffle structure.The above findings are used as the basis to evaluate the hydraulic performance of the fishways,where the L shape baffle structure is expected to be effective tor creating a preterencial flow for the fish.For the main stream of the pool,an 'Ω' shape flow pattern is more fish-friendly,which can effectively extend the energy dissipation distance and avoid the bursting through a high velocity zone.This paper provides a useful complementary tool for practical designs. | Rui-dong An Jia Li Wen-min Yi Xi Mao | 2019 | Journal of Hydrodynamics2019，31，1： | 4 |
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