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| 1 | 大气二氧化氮与每日总死亡率、心血管和呼吸系统疾病死亡率的短期关联:398个城市的多中心分析显示文摘目的:采用统一的分析方案,评估全球多个国家/地区的二氧化氮(NO_(2))与总死亡率、心血管和呼吸系统疾病死亡率之间的短期关联。研究设计:采用两阶段的时间序列分析方法、过度离散的广义线性模型和多水平meta分析。研究地点:22个低到高收入国家/地区的398个城市。主要结局指标:1973—2018年逐日总死亡人数(6280万人)、心血管疾病死亡人数(1970万人)和呼吸系统疾病死亡人数(550万人)。结果:平均而言,NO_(2)浓度在滞后1天(前1天)每增加10μg/m^(3),会导致总死亡率、心血管和呼吸系统疾病死亡率分别增加0.46%(95%可信区间0.36%~0.57%)、0.37%(0.22%~0.51%)、0.47%(0.21%~0.72%)。在对共污染物(PM_(10)、PM_(2.5)、臭氧、二氧化硫和一氧化碳)进行调整后,这些关联仍然很稳定。所有3种死因的暴露-反应曲线几乎是线性的,没有明显的阈值。在398个城市中,可归因于高过假定零水平的NO_(2)浓度造成的死亡比例为1.23%(95%可信区间0.96%~1.51%)。结论:这项多中心研究提供了关于NO_(2)短期暴露与总死亡率、心血管和呼吸系统死亡风险之间的独立和线性关联的关键证据,说明通过加强NO_(2)的控制和监管限制标准,可获得人群水平的健康收益。 | 孟夏 刘聪(校) 陈仁杰 郑湃(译) 阚海东(校) Francesco Sera Ana Vicedo-Cabrera Ai Milojevic Maria Guo Yuming Tong Shilu Micheline de Sousa Zanotti Stagliorio Coelh Paulo Hilario Nascimento Saldiva Eric Lavigne Patricia Matus Correa Nicolas Valdes Ortega Samuel Osorio Garcia Jan Kysely Ales Urban Hans Orru Marek Maasikmets Jouni J K Jaakkola Niilo Ryti Veronika Huber Alexandra Schneider Klea Katsouyanni Antonis Analitis Masahiro Hashizume Yasushi Honda Chris Fook Sheng Ng Baltazar Nunes João Paulo Teixeira Iulian Horia Holobaca Simona Fratianni Ho Kim Aurelio Tobias Carmeníniguez Bertil Forsberg ChristoferÅström Martina S Ragettli Yue-Liang Leon Guo Shih-Chun Pan Shanshan Li Michelle L Bell Antonella Zanobetti Joel Schwartz Tangchun Wu Antonio Gasparrini | 2021 | 英国医学杂志中文版2021，24，8： | 7 |
| 2 | Effects of Ag and Cu addition on microstructural properties and oxidation resistance of Sn-Zn eutectic alloy显示文摘 | Lee J E Kimb K S Masahiro I | 2008 | Joumal of Alloys and Compounds2008，454，12： | 1 |
| 3 | Hematopoietic origin of glomerular mesangial cells显示文摘 | Masahiro M Christopher J Drake A | 2003 | Blood2003，101，6： | 1 |
| 4 | Lateral and axial deformation of PP, HDPE and PET geogrids under tensile load显示文摘 | SHINODA Masahiro BATHURST Richard J | 2004 | Geotextiles and Geomembranes2004，22，： | 1 |
| 5 | Acquisition, tracking and pointing system of OICETS for free space laser communications 显示文摘 | Takashi J Masahiro T Keizo N | 1999 | SPIE1999，3692，： | 1 |
| 6 | Biochemical properties of bone and scale collagens isolated from the subtropical fish black drum and sheepshead seabream显示文摘 | Masahiro Ogawa Ralph J Portier Michael W Moody | 2004 | Food Chemistry2004，88，： | 1 |
| 7 | Bathurst,Lateral and axial deformation of PP,HDPE and PET geogrids under tensile load显示文摘 | Masahiro Shinoda Richard J | 2004 | Geotextiles and Geomembranes2004，22，4： | 1 |
| 8 | Biochemical properties of blackdrum and sheepshead seabream skin collagen 显示文摘 | Masahiro O Michael W M Ralph J P | 2003 | Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry2003，51，27： | 1 |
| 9 | Acetic Acid Feeding Enhances Glycogen Repletion in Liver and Skeletal Muscle of Rats显示文摘 | Takashi Fushimi Ken j i Tayama Masahiro Fukaya | 2001 | The Journal of Nutrition2001，，7： | 1 |
| 10 | Achieving Subpixel Geolocation Accuracy in Support of MODIS Land Science显示文摘 | Robert E W Masahiro N Albert J F | 2002 | Remote Sensing of Environment2002，83，： | 1 |
| 11 | Characterization of guinier-preston zones by high-angle annular detector dark-field scanning transmission electron microscopy显示文摘 | Konno Toyohiko J Masahiro Kawasaki Kenji Hiraga | 2001 | JEOL News2001，36，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Degradation of a variety of halogenated aliphatic compounds by an anaerobic mixed culture显示文摘 | Young C C Masahiro H Kweon J | 1998 | Journal of Fermentation and Bioengineering1998，186，4： | 1 |
| 13 | High-yield production of optically active 1,2-diols from the corresponding racemates by microbial stereoinversion显示文摘 | Hasegawa J Masahiro O Satoru T | 1990 | Agric Biol Chem1990，54，7： | 1 |
| 14 | Prognostic Value of Reading-to-Reading Blood Pressure Variability Over 24 Hours in 8938 Subjects From 11 Populations显示文摘 | Tine W. Hansen Lutgarde Thijs Yan Li José Boggia Masahiro Kikuya Kristina Bj?rklund-Bodeg?rd Tom Richart Takayoshi Ohkubo J?rgen Jeppesen Christian Torp-Pedersen Eamon Dolan Tatiana Kuznetsova Katarzyna Stolarz-Skrzypek Valérie Tikhonoff Sofia Malyutina E | 2010 | Hypertension2010，，4： | 1 |
| 15 | Development of a micro-optical distance sensor显示文摘 | Toru Oka Hajime Nakajima Masahiro Tsugai Uwe Hollenbach Ulrike Wallrabe Jürgen Mohr | 2003 | Physical2003，，3： | 1 |
| 16 | Influenceof coating thickness on rolling contact fatigue of aluminaceramics thermally sprayed on steel roller显示文摘 | MASAHIRO F J JIABIN M AKIRA Y | 2006 | TribologyInternational2006，39，： | 1 |
| 17 | H∞ control for Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy systems显示文摘 | Yoneyama J Masahiro N Hitoshi K | 2001 | Int J of Systems Science2001，32，7： | 1 |
| 18 | Isolation and characterization of a tetrachloroethylene dechlorination bacterium, clostridium bifermen- tans DPH-1 显示文摘 | Young C C Masahiro H Kweon J et ol | 2000 | Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering2000，89，5： | 1 |
| 19 | Biochemical properties of bone and scalecollagens isolated from the subtropical fish black drum (Pogonia cromis) and sheepshead seabream (Archosargus probatocephalus)显示文摘 | Ogawa Masahiro Pottier Ralph J Moody | 2004 | Food Chemistry2004，88，： | 1 |
| 20 | New High-rate Wireless LAN Standards显示文摘 | Richard D J van Nee Geert A Awater Masahiro Morikura | 1999 | IEEE Communications Magazine1999，37，12： | 1 |
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