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| 1 | A study on p53 gene alterations in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma and their correlation to common dietary risk factors among population of the Kashmir valley显示文摘瞄准:为了系统地检验风险因素的关联的程度,例如年龄,与原因的体的 Tp53 分子损害消费了饮食的习惯和家庭倾向在北印度的 Kashmiri 人口之中提高食道的有鳞的房间癌(ESCC ) 的致癌作用严厉。方法:所有情况(n = 51 ) 并且控制(n = 150 ) 是克什米尔山谷的永久居民。基因改变在 Tp53 肿瘤的前 ons 5-8 被决定压制或在 45 个 ESCC 盒子之中的基因组织学地由 PCR-SSCP 分析证实了。为单个癌症盒子的数据(n = 45 ) 并且住院病人控制(n = 150 ) 与非癌症,疾病在癌症的家庭历史上包括了信息,与病人的年龄组一起的三十个占优势的普通饮食的风险因素。在到从这些参数的万物有灵论的数据的 p53 前 ons 的基因损害的关联被 Chi 平方测试与健康控制一起产生到所有 45 个组织学地证实的 ESCC 盒子。结果:(77.8%) 45 中的 35 个组织学地描绘了与 45 正常样品中的 1 个对比的有的类似的体细胞突变从一样的耐心的显示出的细菌线变化从邻近的区域获得了的肿瘤样品。 SSCP 分析表明了改变在 6 上在前被发现的那很普通的 p53 基因(77.7%),那没与个人和 clinicopathological 参数的年龄相关,但是与癌症的家庭历史显示出重要词语索引( P<0.05 )( CD = 58 ),在消费的一个未知地点,和饮食的习惯建议细菌线倾向局部地种芥属蔬菜“ Hakh ”( CD = 19.5 ),红 chillies ( CD = 20.2 ),热咸苏打茶( CD = 2.37 )并且本地烤的面包( CD = 1.1 )。结论:我们的学习建议那体的染色体变化特别在 6 Tp53 基因上的前,在人种上的食道的癌症病人之中,克什米尔山谷的同质的人口是仔细与到各种各样的普通饮食的风险因素,特别热的咸茶,肉,烤的面包和“ Hakh ”的继续的暴露有关,那富于 nitrosoamines 和家庭癌症历史。 | Imtiyaz Murtaza Dhuha Mushtaq Mushtaq A Margoob Amit Dutt Nisar Ahmad Wani Ishfaq Ahmad Mohan Lal Bhat | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006,12,25: | 8 |
| 2 | Pancreaticoduodenectomy: a comparison of superior approach with classical Whipple's technique显示文摘BACKGROUND: Pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD) is the standard procedure for resecting tumors arising from the periampullary area and the pancreatic head. Nevertheless this procedure is inherently difficult and associated with high morbidity and mortality. Besides, the technique applied for exposing the portal and superior mesenteric veins is time-consuming, difficult and associated with the risk of major venous injury. Recently we have introduced a modified approach for making this part of the procedure quick, safe and bloodless, which constitutes the subject of this study. METHODS: Patients who underwent pylorus preserving pancreaticoduodenectomy (PPPD) either by superior approach technique (group 1) or by classical Whipple's technique (group 2) were retrospectively identified. Age-sex composition, body mass index (BMI), total operative time, operative blood loss, intraoperative blood transfusion requirement, morbidity, mortality and length of hospital stay were compared between the two groups. RESULTS: Between January 1997 and December 2011, 72 patients underwent PPPD by the superior approach technique (group 1) and 38 underwent PPPD by the classical Whipple's technique (group 2) at our institution. Statistically significant differences were observed in operative time (208.1±46.3 minutes in group 1 vs 322.0±33.8 minutes in group 2), operative blood loss (601.0±250.3 mL in group 1 vs 1371.5±471.8 mL in group 2), and intraoperative blood transfusion requirement [10 (13.9%) patients in group 1 and 24 (63.2%) in group 2]. Among 18 (16.4%) obese patients, significant differences in operativetime, operative blood loss and intraoperative blood transfusion requirement were observed between groups 1 and 2. There was no significant inter-group difference in complication rate among obese patients, but comparing obese patients with normal weight patients revealed higher rates of complications like pancreatic fistula (27.8% vs 6.5%), delayed gastric emptying (16.7% vs 5.4%), and infective complications like wound infection and intra abdominal collection (44.4% vs 5.4%). CONCLUSIONS: On the basis of analytical data, we conclude that the superior approach technique is effective for PD compared with the classical Whipple's technique. It allows fast, safe and virtually bloodless dissection for exposure of the superior mesenteric and portal veins during early steps of PD. PD is normally a difficult and tedious procedure carrying a remote risk of major venous injury leading to substantial blood loss. | Omar Javed Shah Mushtaq A Gagloo Irfan Jan Khan Rayees Ahmad Saleema Bano | 2013 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2013,12,2: | 8 |
| 3 | Sinapic acid ameliorates D-galactosamine/lipopolysaccharideinduced fulminant hepatitis in rats:Role of nuclear factor erythroidrelated factor 2/heme oxygenase-1 pathways显示文摘BACKGROUND Sinapic acid(SA)has been shown to have various pharmacological properties such as antioxidant,antifibrotic,anti-inflammatory,and anticancer activities.Its mechanism of action is dependent upon its ability to curb free radical production and protect against oxidative stress-induced tissue injuries.AIM To study the hepatoprotective effects of SA against lipopolysaccharide(LPS)/Dgalactosamine(D-GalN)-induced acute liver failure(ALF)in rats.METHODS Experimental ALF was induced with an intraperitoneal(i.p.)administration of 8μg LPS and 800 mg/kg D-GalN in normal saline.SA was administered orally once daily starting 7 d before LPS/D-GalN treatment.RESULTS Data showed that SA ameliorates acute liver dysfunction,decreases serum levels of alanine transaminase(ALT),and aspartate aminotransferase(AST),as well as malondialdehyde(MDA)and NO levels in ALF model rats.However,pretreatment with SA(20 mg/kg and 40 mg/kg)reduced nuclear factor kappalight-chain-enhancer of activated B cells(NF-κB)activation and levels of inflammatory cytokines(tumor necrosis factor-αand interleukin 6).Also,SA increased the activity of the nuclear factor erythroid-related factor 2/heme oxygenase-1(Nrf2/HO-1)signaling pathway.CONCLUSION In conclusion,SA offers significant protection against LPS/D-GalN-induced ALF in rats by upregulating Nrf2/HO-1 and downregulating NF-κB. | Mushtaq Ahmad Ansari Mohammad Raish Yousef A Bin Jardan Ajaz Ahmad Mudassar Shahid SheikhFayaz Ahmad Nazrul Haq Mohammad Rashid Khan Saleh A Bakheet | 2021 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2021,27,7: | 2 |
| 4 | Distal tibial fracture fixation with locking compression plate (LCP) using the minimally invasive percutaneous osteosynthesis (MIPO) technique显示文摘 | Mushtaq A Shahid R Asif M | 2009 | Eur J Trauma Emerg Sm''g2009,35,: | 1 |
| 5 | Resilience, Vulnerability and Adaptive Capacity of an Inland Rural Town Prone to Flooding: A Climate Change Adaptation Case Study of Charleville, Queensland, Australia显示文摘 | KEOGH D U APAN A MUSHTAQ S | 2011 | Natural Hazards2011,59,2: | 1 |
| 6 | Emergence of a new antibiotic resistance mechanism in India, Pakistan, and the UK: a molecular, biological, and epidemiological study 显示文摘 | Kumarasamy KK Toleman MA Walsh TR Bagaria J Butt F Balakrishnan R Chaudhary U Doumith M Giske CG Irfan S Krishnan P Kumar AV Maharjan S Mushtaq S Noorie T Paterson DL Pearson A Perry C Pike R Rao B Ray U Sarma JB Sharma M Sheridan E Thirunarayan MA Turton J Upadhyay S Warner M Welfare W Livermore DM Woodford N | 2010 | Lancet Infect Dis2010,10,9: | 1 |
| 7 | Structural basis of the heterodimerization of the MST and RASSF SARAH domains in the Hippo signalling pathway显示文摘 | Hwang E Cheong HK Ul Mushtaq A | 2014 | Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr2014,70,7: | 1 |
| 8 | The COOH terminus of arylamine N-acetyltransferase from Salmonella typhimurium controls enzymic activity显示文摘 | Mushtaq A Payton M Sim E | 2002 | J Biol Chem2002,277,12: | 1 |
| 9 | Incidence and outcomeof small for gestational age foetuses:an experiencefrom a secondary care hospital显示文摘 | Bano R Mushtaq A Adhi M | 2013 | J Pak Med Assoc2013,63,11: | 1 |
| 10 | Resistance to car- bamate insecticides in Helicoverpa armigera ( Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Pakistan 显示文摘 | MUSHTAQ A M IQBAL A ZAHOOR A | 2001 | Cro Prot2001,20,: | 1 |
| 11 | Genetic studies in some ethnic groups of Pakistan( Southern Punjab) : Colour bhndness, ear lobe attachment and behavioural traits显示文摘 | Mian A Bhutta A M Mushtaq R | 1994 | Anthropol Biol1994,52,1: | 1 |
| 12 | Geneie studies in some ethnic grouPs of Pakistan(Southern Punab) : Colour blindness ,ear lobe attachment and behavioral traits显示文摘 | MIAN A BHUTTA A M MUSHTAQ R | 1994 | Anthrop Anz1994,52,1: | 1 |
| 13 | Underlying causes and level of learning from accidents reported to the MARS database 显示文摘 | Jacobsson A Sales J Mushtaq F | 2010 | Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries2010,23,1: | 1 |
| 14 | Digestive system involvement and clinical outcomes among COVID-19 patients:A retrospective cohort study from Qatar显示文摘BACKGROUND Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 virus most commonly presents with respiratory symptoms.While gastrointestinal(GI)manifestations either at presentation or during hospitalization are also common,their impact on clinical outcomes is controversial.Some studies have described worse outcomes in COVID-19 patients with GI symptoms,while others have shown either no association or a protective effect.There is a need for consistent standards to describe GI symptoms in COVID-19 patients and to assess their effect on clinical outcomes,including mortality and disease severity.AIM To investigate the prevalence of GI symptoms in hospitalized COVID-19 patients and their correlation with disease severity and clinical outcomes.METHODS We retrospectively reviewed 601 consecutive adult COVID-19 patients requiring hospitalization between May 1-15,2020.GI symptoms were recorded at admission and during hospitalization.Demographic,clinical,laboratory,and treatment data were retrieved.Clinical outcomes included all-cause mortality,disease severity at presentation,need for intensive care unit(ICU)admission,development of acute respiratory distress syndrome,and need for mechanical ventilation.Multivariate logistic regression model was used to identify independent predictors of the adverse outcomes.RESULTS The prevalence of any GI symptom at admission was 27.1%and during hospitalization was 19.8%.The most common symptoms were nausea(98 patients),diarrhea(76 patients),vomiting(73 patients),and epigastric pain or discomfort(69 patients).There was no difference in the mortality between the two groups(6.21%vs 5.5%,P=0.7).Patients with GI symptoms were more likely to have severe disease at presentation(33.13%vs 22.5%,P<0.001)and prolonged hospital stay(15 d vs 14 d,P=0.04).There was no difference in other clinical outcomes,including ICU admission,development of acute respiratory distress syndrome,or need for mechanical ventilation.Drugs associated with the development of GI symptoms during hospitalization were ribavirin(diarrhea 26.37%P<0.001,anorexia 17.58%,P=0.02),hydroxychloroquine(vomiting 28.52%,P=0.009)and lopinavir/ritonavir(nausea 32.65%P=0.049,vomiting 31.47%P=0.004,and epigastric pain 12.65%P=0.048).In the multivariate regression analysis,age>65 years was associated with increased mortality risk[odds ratio(OR)7.53,confidence interval(CI):3.09-18.29,P<0.001],ICU admission(OR:1.79,CI:1.13-2.83,P=0.012),and need for mechanical ventilation(OR:1.89,CI:1.94-2.99,P=0.007).Hypertension was an independent risk factor for ICU admission(OR:1.82,CI:1.17-2.84,P=0.008)and need for mechanical ventilation(OR:1.66,CI:1.05-2.62,P=0.028).CONCLUSION Patients with GI symptoms are more likely to have severe disease at presentation;however,mortality and disease progression is not different between the two groups. | Muhammad Umair Khan Kamran Mushtaq Deema Hussam Alsoub Phool Iqbal Fateen Ata Hammad Shabir Chaudhry Fatima Iqbal Girisha Balaraju Muna A Al Maslamani Betsy Varughese Rajvir Singh Khalid Al Ejji Saad Al Kaabi Yasser Medhat Kamel Adeel Ajwad Butt | 2021 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2021,27,46: | 1 |
| 15 | Estimating potential costs and gains from an aquifer storage and recovery program in Australia 显示文摘 | KHAN S MUSHTAQ S HANJRA M A | 2008 | Agricultural Water Management2008,95,: | 1 |
| 16 | Rates of caesarian section and trials and success of vaginal birth after caesarean sections in secondary care hospital显示文摘 | Bano R Mushtaq A Adhi M | 2015 | J Pak Med Assoc2015,65,1: | 1 |
| 17 | Genetic studies in some ethnic groups of Pakistan(Southern Punjab):colour blindness attachment and behavioral traits显示文摘 | Mian A Bhutta AM Mushtaq R | 1994 | Anthropol Biol1994,52,1: | 1 |
| 18 | Plate fixation of clavicle frac- ture:a comparative study between rconstruction plate and dynamie compression plate显示文摘 | Shahid R Mushtaq A Maqsood M | 2007 | Acute Orthop Belg2007,73,1: | 1 |
| 19 | Diazotrophs-assisted phytoremediation of heavy metals:a novel approach显示文摘 | ULLAH A MUSHTAQ H Ali H | 2015 | Environmental Science and Pollution Research2015,22,4: | 1 |
| 20 | Mixed convection flow of second grade fluid along a verticalstretching flat surface with variable surface temperature显示文摘 | Mushtaq M Asghar S Hossain M A | 2007 | Heat Mass Transfer2007,43,10: | 1 |